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The Caldecott Medal was proposed by Frederic G. Melcher, who was the editor of The Horn Book Magazine.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Frederic G. Melcher did propose the medal, he was the editor of *Publishers Weekly*, not *The Horn Book Magazine*.
The Caldecott Medal is named after Randolph Caldecott, a contemporary American illustrator known for his work in the late 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Randolph Caldecott was a 19th-century English illustrator, not a contemporary American one. The medal is named in his honor.
The Caldecott Medal was designed by Rene Paul Chambellan in 1937.
Answer: True
Explanation: The medal itself was designed by Rene Paul Chambellan in 1937, the year preceding the first award.
The medal lists the American Library Association (ALA) as the awarding body for historical reasons.
Answer: False
Explanation: The medal lists the 'Children's Librarian's Section' for historical reasons, reflecting its original awarding body, although the award is now presented by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the ALA.
What is the primary purpose of the Randolph Caldecott Medal?
Answer: To recognize the illustrator of the most distinguished American picture book for children published in the preceding year.
Explanation: The medal's fundamental purpose is to acknowledge and celebrate the artistic excellence of the illustrator in creating the most distinguished American picture book for children.
Who proposed the establishment of the Caldecott Medal?
Answer: Frederic G. Melcher
Explanation: Frederic G. Melcher, the editor of *Publishers Weekly*, proposed the establishment of the Caldecott Medal.
The Caldecott Medal is named in honor of which 19th-century English illustrator?
Answer: Randolph Caldecott
Explanation: The medal is named in honor of Randolph Caldecott, a prominent 19th-century English illustrator whose work significantly influenced children's book illustration.
What does the reverse side of the Caldecott Medal depict?
Answer: "Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie"
Explanation: The reverse side of the Caldecott Medal features the illustration "Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie" from the nursery rhyme 'Sing a Song of Sixpence'.
What did Frederic G. Melcher suggest regarding the focus of the award he proposed?
Answer: It should recognize the illustrator who created the most distinguished picture book.
Explanation: Frederic G. Melcher proposed that the award should specifically honor the illustrator responsible for the most distinguished picture book of the year.
What is the significance of the medal listing the 'Children's Librarian's Section' instead of the ALSC?
Answer: It reflects the historical origins of the award.
Explanation: The listing of the 'Children's Librarian's Section' on the medal acknowledges its historical roots, as this was the original body that presented the award before the formation of the ALSC.
The Randolph Caldecott Medal is awarded annually to recognize the author of the most distinguished American picture book.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Randolph Caldecott Medal is specifically awarded to the *illustrator* of the most distinguished American picture book for children, not the author.
To be eligible for the Caldecott Medal, a book must be illustrated by an American illustrator and published in English, first or simultaneously in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: These are indeed the primary eligibility requirements for a book to be considered for the Caldecott Medal: illustrations by an American illustrator and publication in English within the United States.
The Caldecott Medal committee consists of ten ALSC members who vote using a simple majority system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Caldecott Medal committee typically comprises fifteen ALSC members, and they utilize a multi-round point system, not a simple majority, for voting.
The Caldecott committee evaluates illustrations based solely on their artistic technique and color palette.
Answer: False
Explanation: The committee considers a broader range of factors, including artistic technique, interpretation of the story and theme, integration with text, depiction of characters and mood, and suitability for the audience, not just technique and color.
Committee members for the Caldecott award are chosen randomly from ALA membership lists.
Answer: False
Explanation: Committee members are selected based on experience and with consideration for diversity across library types and geographic regions, rather than through random selection from the entire ALA membership.
A picture book, for Caldecott purposes, is defined as a book primarily focused on text with minimal illustrations.
Answer: False
Explanation: Conversely, a picture book for the Caldecott award is defined by illustrations that develop a storyline or concept, where the visual experience is paramount.
Which organization is responsible for presenting the Caldecott Medal?
Answer: The Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC)
Explanation: The Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), is the organization responsible for presenting the Caldecott Medal.
Which of the following is NOT an eligibility requirement for a book to be considered for the Caldecott Medal, according to the source?
Answer: The book must have won the Newbery Medal in the same year.
Explanation: There is no requirement for a book to have won the Newbery Medal to be eligible for the Caldecott Medal; they are separate awards judged independently.
How many members typically serve on the Caldecott Medal selection committee?
Answer: 15
Explanation: The Caldecott Medal selection committee is composed of fifteen members from the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC).
What is the definition of a picture book for the Caldecott award, as per the source?
Answer: A book providing a visual experience where a collective unity of storyline or concept is developed through pictures.
Explanation: For the Caldecott award, a picture book is defined as one where illustrations contribute significantly to the narrative or concept, creating a unified visual experience.
Caldecott Honor books are awarded to books that tie with the winner in the final voting round.
Answer: False
Explanation: Caldecott Honor books are citations awarded to distinguished runners-up, not necessarily those that tie with the winner. The committee selects multiple books deemed worthy of distinction.
The Caldecott and Newbery awards have always been judged by separate committees since the Caldecott's inception.
Answer: False
Explanation: Initially, the same committee judged both the Newbery and Caldecott awards. Separate committees were established beginning with the 1980 award cycle.
The first book to win the Caldecott Medal was *Make Way for Ducklings* in 1942.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first Caldecott Medal was awarded in 1938 to Dorothy P. Lathrop for her illustrations in *Animals of the Bible*. *Make Way for Ducklings* won in 1942.
The first books to receive Caldecott Honors were awarded in 1938, the same year the medal was first presented.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Caldecott Medal was first presented in 1938, and in that same year, the first Caldecott Honors were also awarded.
What is the term used for books recognized as runners-up to the Caldecott Medal winner?
Answer: Caldecott Honor Books
Explanation: Books recognized as distinguished runners-up to the Caldecott Medal winner are designated as Caldecott Honor Books.
When were separate committees officially established to judge the Newbery and Caldecott awards independently?
Answer: 1980
Explanation: Separate committees for the Newbery and Caldecott awards were officially established beginning with the 1980 award cycle.
The Caldecott Medal is considered one of the most prestigious American children's book awards, alongside which other major award?
Answer: The Newbery Medal
Explanation: The Caldecott Medal is often considered alongside the Newbery Medal as one of the most prestigious awards in American children's literature.
Which book won the Caldecott Medal in 1942?
Answer: *Make Way for Ducklings*
Explanation: *Make Way for Ducklings*, illustrated by Robert McCloskey, received the Caldecott Medal in 1942.
Winning the Caldecott Medal typically results in a minor increase in book sales, usually under 1,000 copies.
Answer: False
Explanation: Winning the Caldecott Medal has a substantial economic impact, often leading to a significant increase in book sales, potentially hundreds of thousands of copies, far exceeding 1,000.
Marcia Brown holds the record for the most Caldecott awards, with three medals and six honor citations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marcia Brown is indeed recognized for holding the record with three Caldecott Medals and six Honor citations, totaling nine distinctions.
Leonard S. Marcus suggested expanding the Caldecott Medal to include illustrations from children's books worldwide in 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: In December 2019, Leonard S. Marcus proposed that the scope of the Caldecott Medal be broadened to encompass illustrations from children's books globally, suggesting the award had fulfilled its domestic mission.
David Wiesner has won the Caldecott Medal twice.
Answer: False
Explanation: David Wiesner has won the Caldecott Medal three times, for *Tuesday* (1992), *The Three Pigs* (2002), and *Flotsam* (2007).
The Caldecott Medal has significant economic importance for the books and illustrators it recognizes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Caldecott Medal is recognized for its considerable economic impact, significantly boosting book sales and the careers of illustrators.
A 1999 study found that Caldecott Medal winners were generally written at a high school reading level.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 1999 study indicated that most Caldecott Medal winners were written at an elementary school reading level, and the average reading level had decreased over time.
Studies on Caldecott awardees have shown a consistent increase in minority characters and illustrators throughout the award's history.
Answer: False
Explanation: While there have been increases in minority representation, studies indicate fluctuations rather than a consistent upward trend throughout the award's history.
Chris Van Allsburg's *The Polar Express* is cited as the first novel to win the Caldecott Medal.
Answer: False
Explanation: *The Invention of Hugo Cabret* is cited as the first novel to win the Caldecott Medal. Chris Van Allsburg won for *Jumanji* (1982) and *The Polar Express* (1986), which are picture books.
Yuyi Morales was the first Hispanic recipient of the Caldecott Medal in 2016.
Answer: True
Explanation: Yuyi Morales achieved this distinction in 2016 for her work on *Viva Frida*, becoming the first Hispanic recipient of the Caldecott Medal.
Vashti Harrison won the 2024 Caldecott Medal for *Big*, becoming the first African-American man to receive the award.
Answer: False
Explanation: Vashti Harrison won the 2024 Caldecott Medal for *Big*. She is the first African-American *woman* to receive the award, not the first man.
Maurice Sendak received one Caldecott Medal and seven Honor citations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Maurice Sendak received the Caldecott Medal for *Where the Wild Things Are* (1964) and was honored with seven Caldecott Honor citations.
Leo Lionni's book *Frederick* received the Caldecott Medal in 1962.
Answer: False
Explanation: *Frederick* by Leo Lionni received a Caldecott Honor in 1962, not the Medal itself.
The Clark et al. study in 2007 found that Caldecott books often depicted characters adhering to non-traditional gender roles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2007 Clark et al. study concluded that characters in Caldecott Medal books often adhered to traditional gender norms, a finding that contrasted with books recognized by the Pura Belpré Award.
Maurice Sendak won the Caldecott Medal for *The Snowy Day* in 1964.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maurice Sendak won the Caldecott Medal for *Where the Wild Things Are* in 1964. *The Snowy Day*, illustrated by Ezra Jack Keats, won the medal in 1963.
According to Martha Parravano, non-fiction books, particularly those focused on science, are frequently recognized with the Caldecott Medal.
Answer: False
Explanation: Martha Parravano observed that non-fiction books, especially those concerning science, are rarely recipients of the Caldecott Medal.
Who is cited as the most recognized Caldecott illustrator, having won three medals and six honor citations?
Answer: Marcia Brown
Explanation: Marcia Brown holds the record for the most Caldecott distinctions, with three medals and six honor citations.
According to the source, which book was the first novel to win the Caldecott Medal?
Answer: *The Invention of Hugo Cabret*
Explanation: The book cited as the first novel to receive the Caldecott Medal is *The Invention of Hugo Cabret*.
What significant economic impact can winning the Caldecott Medal have, according to sources cited?
Answer: It leads to a substantial increase in book sales, potentially hundreds of thousands of copies.
Explanation: The Caldecott Medal confers significant economic benefits, often resulting in a dramatic increase in book sales, potentially reaching hundreds of thousands of copies.
What did a 1999 study reveal about the average reading level of Caldecott Medal winners over time?
Answer: It had decreased over time.
Explanation: A 1999 study indicated that the average reading level of Caldecott Medal winners had decreased over time, with most books being written at an elementary school level.
Who was the illustrator of the first Caldecott Medal winner, *Animals of the Bible* (1938)?
Answer: Dorothy P. Lathrop
Explanation: Dorothy P. Lathrop was the illustrator for *Animals of the Bible*, the book that received the inaugural Caldecott Medal in 1938.
Which book won the Caldecott Medal in 1964?
Answer: *Where the Wild Things Are*
Explanation: *Where the Wild Things Are*, illustrated by Maurice Sendak, was awarded the Caldecott Medal in 1964.
According to the source, what did Leonard S. Marcus suggest in 2019 regarding the Caldecott Medal's scope?
Answer: It should be expanded to consider illustrations from around the world.
Explanation: In 2019, Leonard S. Marcus proposed that the Caldecott Medal's scope should be broadened to include illustrations from children's books globally.
How many Caldecott Medals has David Wiesner won?
Answer: Three
Explanation: David Wiesner has been awarded the Caldecott Medal three times.
Which illustrator received a Caldecott Honor for *Frederick* in 1962?
Answer: Leo Lionni
Explanation: Leo Lionni received a Caldecott Honor for his illustrations in the book *Frederick* in 1962.
What did the 2007 study by Clark et al. find regarding gender roles in Caldecott Medal books compared to other awards?
Answer: They often adhered to traditional gender norms, unlike the Pura Belpré Award or Coretta Scott King Award.
Explanation: The Clark et al. study in 2007 indicated that Caldecott Medal books frequently depicted characters adhering to traditional gender norms, a finding that contrasted with books recognized by the Pura Belpré Award and the Coretta Scott King Award.
Who was the first Latina recipient of the Caldecott Medal?
Answer: Yuyi Morales
Explanation: Yuyi Morales holds the distinction of being the first Latina recipient of the Caldecott Medal, recognized in 2016 for her work on *Viva Frida*.
What is notable about Vashti Harrison, the 2024 Caldecott Medal winner?
Answer: She is the first African-American woman to win the award.
Explanation: Vashti Harrison's 2024 win for *Big* is notable as she is the first African-American woman to receive the Caldecott Medal.
How many Caldecott Honors did Maurice Sendak receive?
Answer: 7
Explanation: In addition to his Caldecott Medal win, Maurice Sendak received seven Caldecott Honor citations.
Which illustrator won the Caldecott Medal in 1950 for *Song of the Swallows*?
Answer: Leo Politi
Explanation: Leo Politi received the Caldecott Medal in 1950 for his illustrations in *Song of the Swallows*.
According to Martha Parravano, which type of book is rarely recognized with the Caldecott Medal?
Answer: Non-fiction books, especially those focused on science
Explanation: Martha Parravano noted that non-fiction books, particularly those centered on scientific subjects, are infrequently honored with the Caldecott Medal.