Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
The Capetian House of Anjou originated as a cadet branch of the Byzantine imperial family.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Capetian House of Anjou was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty of France, not the Byzantine imperial family.
Charles I of Anjou founded the Capetian House of Anjou in 1246 after being granted the counties of Anjou and Maine by his brother, Louis IX of France.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles I of Anjou established the Capetian House of Anjou in 1246 when his brother, Louis IX of France, granted him the counties of Anjou and Maine.
The Treaty of Viterbo in 1267 primarily concerned trade agreements between Charles I of Anjou and the Republic of Venice.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Treaty of Viterbo in 1267 was a political alliance between Charles I of Anjou and Baldwin II, the titular Latin Emperor, aimed at reclaiming Constantinople.
The County of Anjou was granted to Charles I by the House of Plantagenet.
Answer: False
Explanation: The County of Anjou was granted to Charles I by his brother, Louis IX of France, not directly by the House of Plantagenet.
Who founded the Capetian House of Anjou?
Answer: Charles I of Anjou
Explanation: The Capetian House of Anjou was founded by Charles I of Anjou, the son of Louis VIII of France.
Which treaty arranged a political alliance between Charles I of Anjou and the titular Latin Emperor Baldwin II?
Answer: Treaty of Viterbo
Explanation: The Treaty of Viterbo in 1267 established a political alliance between Charles I of Anjou and Baldwin II, the titular Latin Emperor.
Which of the following was NOT among the titles held by the Capetian House of Anjou?
Answer: Duke of Burgundy
Explanation: The Capetian House of Anjou held titles such as King of Sicily, King of Hungary, and Count of Provence, but not Duke of Burgundy.
How did Charles I of Anjou acquire the County of Provence?
Answer: Through his marriage to Beatrice of Provence
Explanation: Charles I of Anjou acquired the County of Provence through his marriage to Beatrice of Provence, the heiress to the county.
Charles I of Anjou acquired the Kingdom of Sicily primarily through inheritance from his mother.
Answer: False
Explanation: Charles I of Anjou acquired the Kingdom of Sicily through a grant from the Pope and subsequent military conquest, not primarily through inheritance from his mother.
The Sicilian Vespers in 1282 resulted in Charles I of Anjou retaining full control over the entire island of Sicily.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sicilian Vespers in 1282 led to a revolt that expelled Charles I's regime from the island of Sicily, significantly diminishing his control.
After the Sicilian Vespers, the territory remaining under Angevin control became known as the Kingdom of Sicily.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the Sicilian Vespers, the territory that remained under Angevin control became known as the Kingdom of Naples, distinct from the island of Sicily.
The Kingdom of Albania was established under Angevin rule in the 14th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kingdom of Albania was established under Angevin rule in 1271, which falls within the 13th century.
The Angevins lost control of the Kingdom of Albania entirely by 1282 due to the Sicilian Vespers.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Sicilian Vespers weakened Angevin control in Albania, they did not lose it entirely by 1282; a reduced territory was held until 1368.
Charles I of Sicily acquired his throne by defeating the Hohenstaufen dynasty at the Battle of Tagliacozzo.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles I of Sicily secured his throne by defeating the Hohenstaufen forces, notably at the Battle of Tagliacozzo, following his earlier victory at the Battle of Benevento.
Which of the following was a primary territory ruled by the Capetian House of Anjou?
Answer: The Kingdom of Naples
Explanation: The Kingdom of Naples was a principal territory ruled by the Capetian House of Anjou, established by Charles I.
How did Charles I of Anjou gain the Kingdom of Sicily?
Answer: Through a grant from the Pope and military conquest
Explanation: Charles I of Anjou acquired the Kingdom of Sicily through a papal grant and subsequent military victories against the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
What major revolt occurred in 1282 that significantly impacted Charles I's rule over Sicily?
Answer: The Sicilian Vespers
Explanation: The Sicilian Vespers, a widespread revolt in 1282, led to the expulsion of Charles I's regime from the island of Sicily.
Which territory became the distinct Kingdom of Naples after the Sicilian Vespers?
Answer: The southern Italian mainland
Explanation: Following the Sicilian Vespers, the Angevin territory on the southern Italian mainland became known as the Kingdom of Naples.
The Kingdom of Albania was established under Angevin rule in which year?
Answer: 1271
Explanation: The Kingdom of Albania was established under Angevin rule in 1271 by Charles I of Anjou.
Who was the first Angevin monarch of the Kingdom of Sicily?
Answer: Charles I of Sicily
Explanation: Charles I of Sicily was the first Angevin monarch to rule the Kingdom of Sicily, reigning from 1266 to 1282.
Which event weakened the Angevin position in Albania around 1282?
Answer: The Sicilian Vespers
Explanation: The Sicilian Vespers in 1282 significantly weakened the Angevin position in Albania, alongside earlier Byzantine counteroffensives.
The Capetian House of Anjou never held territories outside of France and Italy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Capetian House of Anjou held significant territories beyond France and Italy, including the Kingdoms of Hungary, Croatia, and Albania.
The Capetian House of Anjou established its claim to the Hungarian throne through Charles Martel, who successfully conquered Hungary.
Answer: False
Explanation: Charles Martel of Anjou-Hungary was named titular King of Hungary, but he never gained full control; his son Charles Robert eventually secured the throne after a period of conflict.
Louis I of Hungary ruled both Hungary and Poland concurrently after 1370.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Casimir III's death in 1370, Louis I of Hungary ascended the Polish throne, uniting the crowns of Hungary and Poland under his rule.
Jadwiga of Poland's marriage to Jogaila led to the decline of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jadwiga of Poland's marriage to Jogaila initiated the Union of Krewo and marked the beginning of the Jagiellonian dynasty's rule in Poland.
Charles Robert was the first Angevin king of Hungary, reigning from 1308 to 1342.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles Robert, the first Angevin monarch of Hungary, reigned from 1308 to 1342, consolidating Angevin rule after a period of instability.
The Privilege of Buda ensured that Casimir III of Poland would succeed Louis I of Hungary.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Privilege of Buda designated Louis I of Hungary as the heir presumptive to the Polish throne, rather than ensuring Casimir III's succession to Louis.
The Union of Krewo involved an alliance between Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Union of Krewo was an alliance between Poland and Lithuania, leading to the marriage of Jogaila and Jadwiga of Poland.
Mary of Hungary was the daughter of Louis I of Hungary and the last Angevin monarch of Hungary from the Capetian line.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mary of Hungary, daughter of Louis I, was the final Angevin monarch of Hungary from the Capetian lineage.
The Capetian House of Anjou established a claim to which Eastern European throne?
Answer: Hungary
Explanation: The Capetian House of Anjou established a significant claim and eventual rule over the Kingdom of Hungary.
Who was Louis I of Hungary's father?
Answer: Charles I of Hungary
Explanation: Louis I of Hungary was the son of Charles I of Hungary, who had previously secured the Hungarian throne for the Angevin line.
What significant event marked the beginning of the Jagiellonian dynasty's rule in Poland?
Answer: The marriage of Jadwiga of Poland to Jogaila
Explanation: The marriage of Jadwiga of Poland to Jogaila in 1386, following the Union of Krewo, marked the commencement of the Jagiellonian dynasty's rule in Poland.
The Privilege of Buda in 1355 was an agreement concerning the succession to which throne?
Answer: Poland
Explanation: The Privilege of Buda in 1355 concerned the succession to the Polish throne, designating Louis I of Hungary as heir presumptive.
Who was Louis I of Hungary's successor on the Polish throne after his death in 1382?
Answer: Jadwiga of Poland
Explanation: Jadwiga of Poland succeeded Louis I of Hungary on the Polish throne after his death in 1382.
The Capetian House of Anjou became extinct with the death of Charles Martel of Anjou-Hungary.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Capetian House of Anjou became extinct in 1435 with the death of Joanna II of Naples; Charles Martel of Anjou-Hungary was an earlier figure in the Hungarian line.
The Anjou-Hungary branch was one of the main cadet branches that emerged from the Capetian House of Anjou.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Anjou-Hungary branch was indeed one of the principal cadet branches that developed from the Capetian House of Anjou, establishing a significant presence in Eastern Europe.
Andrew, Duke of Calabria, was assassinated in 1345 due to a succession dispute with his father-in-law, Robert the Wise.
Answer: False
Explanation: Andrew, Duke of Calabria, was assassinated in 1345 due to power struggles within the Neapolitan court, not directly due to a dispute with Robert the Wise.
Joanna II of Naples was the penultimate ruler of the Capetian House of Anjou.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joanna II of Naples was the last ruling member of the Capetian House of Anjou, not the penultimate ruler.
The County of Provence passed to the House of Valois-Anjou after the death of Joanna I of Naples.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon the death of Joanna I of Naples, the County of Provence was inherited by Louis I of Anjou, marking its transition to the House of Valois-Anjou.
The Anjou-Durazzo branch ruled the Kingdom of Naples from 1382 until its extinction in 1435.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Anjou-Durazzo branch governed the Kingdom of Naples from 1382 until its extinction in 1435.
Charles III of Naples was the nephew of Joanna I of Naples.
Answer: False
Explanation: Charles III of Naples was a second-cousin of Joanna I of Naples, not her nephew.
In what year did the Capetian House of Anjou become extinct?
Answer: 1435
Explanation: The Capetian House of Anjou became extinct in 1435 with the death of Joanna II of Naples.
Andrew, Duke of Calabria, was assassinated in Naples in 1345 due to:
Answer: Power struggles at the Neapolitan court
Explanation: Andrew, Duke of Calabria, was assassinated in Naples in 1345 as a result of internal power struggles at the Neapolitan court.
Who was the last ruling member of the Capetian House of Anjou?
Answer: Joanna II of Naples
Explanation: Joanna II of Naples was the final ruling member of the Capetian House of Anjou, whose death in 1435 marked the extinction of the house.
The Anjou-Durazzo branch became extinct in the male line with the death of which ruler in 1414?
Answer: King Ladislaus of Naples
Explanation: The male line of the Anjou-Durazzo branch became extinct with the death of King Ladislaus of Naples in 1414.
The fleur-de-lys was used in the arms of the Capetian House of Anjou to signify their connection to the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Answer: False
Explanation: The fleur-de-lys in the arms of the Capetian House of Anjou signified their lineage from the Capetian dynasty of France, not a connection to the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Charles I of Anjou's arms after 1246 quartered the arms of France with those of Provence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his investiture in 1246, Charles I of Anjou adopted arms that quartered the traditional French fleur-de-lys with the arms of Provence, inherited through his wife.
The arms of the Anjou-Hungary branch did not include symbols representing their claim to the Hungarian throne.
Answer: False
Explanation: The arms of the Anjou-Hungary branch prominently featured symbols representing their claim to the Hungarian throne, notably by quartering the arms of France with those of the Hungarian Árpád dynasty.
The patriarchal cross is a symbol associated with the Kingdom of Naples, formalized by Charles I.
Answer: False
Explanation: The patriarchal cross is associated with Hungary and was formalized by Louis I of Hungary, not with the Kingdom of Naples or Charles I.
What symbol was formalized by Louis I of Hungary and is associated with his coat of arms?
Answer: The Patriarchal Cross
Explanation: The patriarchal cross, a symbol associated with Hungary, was formalized by Louis I of Hungary and featured in his coat of arms.
What was the heraldic representation of Charles I of Anjou after his investiture in 1246?
Answer: Quartered arms of France and Provence
Explanation: After his investiture in 1246, Charles I of Anjou adopted arms that quartered the traditional French fleur-de-lys with the arms of Provence, inherited through his wife.
The Anjou-Hungary branch's arms visually represented their dynastic claims by quartering:
Answer: France and the Hungarian Árpád dynasty
Explanation: The arms of the Anjou-Hungary branch quartered France with the Hungarian Árpád dynasty's arms to visually represent their dynastic claims to Hungary.
What was the significance of Charles I of Anjou impaling the arms of Jerusalem with his own?
Answer: It symbolized his claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Explanation: By impaling the arms of Jerusalem with his own, Charles I of Anjou symbolized his claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
What was the initial heraldic representation of Charles I of Anjou before his investiture as Count of Anjou?
Answer: Arms of France differenced with the gold castle of Castile
Explanation: Before his investiture, Charles I of Anjou's initial heraldic representation featured the arms of France differenced with the gold castle of Castile.