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Cappadocia (satrapy) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Achaemenid Satrapy of Cappadocia: Administration and Governance

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The Achaemenid Satrapy of Cappadocia: Administration and Governance Study Guide

Origins and Etymology of Cappadocia

The appellation 'Cappadocia' derives from the Old Persian term Katpatuka, denoting a province within the Achaemenid Empire.

Answer: True

Explanation: The appellation 'Cappadocia' derives from the Old Persian term Katpatuka, denoting a province within the Achaemenid Empire.

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Within the Achaemenid Empire, the Old Persian term Katpatuka designated the province of Cappadocia, not Lydia.

Answer: True

Explanation: Within the Achaemenid Empire, the Old Persian term Katpatuka designated the province of Cappadocia, not Lydia.

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The Old Persian term Katpatuka does not directly translate to 'land of the horses'; its meaning is related to province or territory.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Old Persian term Katpatuka does not directly translate to 'land of the horses'; its meaning is related to province or territory.

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What is the Old Persian term from which the name Cappadocia originates?

Answer: Katpatuka

Explanation: The name Cappadocia originates from the Old Persian term Katpatuka.

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In the context of the Achaemenid Empire, what did the Old Persian term Katpatuka refer to?

Answer: The satrapy, or province, of Cappadocia

Explanation: In the context of the Achaemenid Empire, the Old Persian term Katpatuka referred to the satrapy, or province, of Cappadocia.

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Geographical and Administrative Structure

The Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia was geographically situated west of the Euphrates River, primarily within Anatolia.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia was geographically situated west of the Euphrates River, primarily within Anatolia.

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The Achaemenid Empire administered Cappadocia as a satrapy, a principal administrative division.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Achaemenid Empire administered Cappadocia as a satrapy, a principal administrative division.

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During the reign of Artaxerxes II, Cappadocia was divided into two distinct administrative regions, not three.

Answer: True

Explanation: During the reign of Artaxerxes II, Cappadocia was divided into two distinct administrative regions, not three.

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Artaxerxes II implemented an administrative division of Cappadocia into the regions of Paphlagonia and Cappadocia Proper.

Answer: True

Explanation: Artaxerxes II implemented an administrative division of Cappadocia into the regions of Paphlagonia and Cappadocia Proper.

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The Achaemenid administrative structure encompassed Cappadocia, listing it alongside other significant regions such as Egypt, Lydia, and Persis.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Achaemenid administrative structure encompassed Cappadocia, listing it alongside other significant regions such as Egypt, Lydia, and Persis.

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Cappadocia was geographically defined as lying within the Anatolian peninsula, situated beyond the Taurus Mountains and east of the Euphrates River.

Answer: True

Explanation: Cappadocia was geographically defined as lying within the Anatolian peninsula, situated beyond the Taurus Mountains and east of the Euphrates River.

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The administrative division of Cappadocia under Artaxerxes II resulted in the establishment of Paphlagonia and Cappadocia Proper as distinct regions.

Answer: True

Explanation: The administrative division of Cappadocia under Artaxerxes II resulted in the establishment of Paphlagonia and Cappadocia Proper as distinct regions.

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Which geographical area constituted the Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia?

Answer: Anatolia, beyond the Taurus Mountains and the Euphrates River

Explanation: The Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia was geographically situated in Anatolia, beyond the Taurus Mountains and east of the Euphrates River.

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Which Achaemenid monarch oversaw the division of Cappadocia into two distinct regions?

Answer: Artaxerxes II

Explanation: Artaxerxes II oversaw the division of Cappadocia into two distinct regions.

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What were the two specific regions Cappadocia was divided into during the reign of Artaxerxes II?

Answer: Paphlagonia and Cappadocia Proper

Explanation: During the reign of Artaxerxes II, Cappadocia was divided into Paphlagonia and Cappadocia Proper.

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The Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia was situated in which larger region?

Answer: Anatolia

Explanation: The Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia was situated in the region of Anatolia.

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What administrative term describes Cappadocia's role within the Achaemenid Empire?

Answer: Satrapy

Explanation: The administrative term describing Cappadocia's role within the Achaemenid Empire is Satrapy.

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The division of Cappadocia by Artaxerxes II suggests what about the empire's administration?

Answer: A strategy to manage larger or more complex regions

Explanation: The division of Cappadocia by Artaxerxes II suggests a strategy to manage larger or more complex regions within the empire.

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The mention of Cappadocia alongside provinces like Babylonia and Media highlights:

Answer: The vast geographical extent and administrative organization of the Achaemenid Empire.

Explanation: The mention of Cappadocia alongside provinces like Babylonia and Media highlights the vast geographical extent and administrative organization of the Achaemenid Empire.

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Economic and Fiscal Aspects

The Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia was assigned to the third tax district, not the second.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia was assigned to the third tax district, not the second.

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The Cappadocia satrapy was assessed an annual tribute of approximately 360 talents to the Achaemenid Empire.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Cappadocia satrapy was assessed an annual tribute of approximately 360 talents to the Achaemenid Empire.

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What was the designated tax district for the Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia?

Answer: The third tax district

Explanation: The Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia was assigned to the third tax district of the empire.

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What was the approximate annual tribute expected from the Cappadocia satrapy?

Answer: 360 talents

Explanation: The Cappadocia satrapy was expected to provide an annual tribute of approximately 360 talents to the Achaemenid Empire.

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Key Achaemenid Satraps and Governance

Mithrobuzanes is identified as the final Achaemenid satrap of Cappadocia, not the earliest.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mithrobuzanes is identified as the final Achaemenid satrap of Cappadocia, not the earliest.

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Ariaramnes served as the first known satrap of Cappadocia during the reign of Darius the Great, not Xerxes I.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ariaramnes served as the first known satrap of Cappadocia during the reign of Darius the Great, not Xerxes I.

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Gobryas commanded the Cappadocian forces in 480 BCE.

Answer: True

Explanation: Gobryas commanded the Cappadocian forces in 480 BCE.

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Gobryas, who commanded Cappadocian forces in 480 BCE, was a half-brother of Xerxes I, not a cousin.

Answer: True

Explanation: Gobryas, who commanded Cappadocian forces in 480 BCE, was a half-brother of Xerxes I, not a cousin.

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Datames, a notable satrap, governed the southern part of Cappadocia and led a significant revolt against the Achaemenid Empire.

Answer: True

Explanation: Datames, a notable satrap, governed the southern part of Cappadocia and led a significant revolt against the Achaemenid Empire.

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Datames is historically noted for leading a revolt against the Achaemenid Empire.

Answer: True

Explanation: Datames is historically noted for leading a revolt against the Achaemenid Empire.

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Datames, the satrap of southern Cappadocia, was assassinated in 362 BCE.

Answer: True

Explanation: Datames, the satrap of southern Cappadocia, was assassinated in 362 BCE.

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Ariamnes I assumed governance of Cappadocia immediately following the assassination of Datames.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ariamnes I assumed governance of Cappadocia immediately following the assassination of Datames.

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Ariamnes I governed Cappadocia from approximately 362 BCE to 350 BCE, succeeding Datames.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ariamnes I governed Cappadocia from approximately 362 BCE to 350 BCE, succeeding Datames.

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Ariarathes I assumed the position of satrap of Cappadocia around 350 BC.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ariarathes I assumed the position of satrap of Cappadocia around 350 BC.

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Ariarathes I's rule as satrap concluded around 331 BC, preceding the death of Mithrobuzanes in 334 BC.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ariarathes I's rule as satrap concluded around 331 BC, preceding the death of Mithrobuzanes in 334 BC.

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Datames did not maintain his position until natural death; he was assassinated.

Answer: True

Explanation: Datames did not maintain his position until natural death; he was assassinated.

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Who is recognized as the earliest identified satrap of Cappadocia during the Achaemenid period?

Answer: Ariaramnes

Explanation: Ariaramnes is recognized as the earliest identified satrap of Cappadocia during the Achaemenid period.

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During the reign of which Achaemenid monarch did Ariaramnes serve as the first known satrap?

Answer: Darius the Great

Explanation: Ariaramnes served as the first known satrap of Cappadocia during the reign of Darius the Great.

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Who commanded the Cappadocian forces in 480 BCE?

Answer: Gobryas

Explanation: Gobryas commanded the Cappadocian forces in 480 BCE.

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What familial connection did Gobryas have to Xerxes I?

Answer: He was Xerxes I's half-brother.

Explanation: Gobryas was the half-brother of Xerxes I.

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Who was Datames, known for his actions in southern Cappadocia?

Answer: A satrap who led a revolt against the Achaemenid Empire

Explanation: Datames was a satrap who led a revolt against the Achaemenid Empire.

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In what year was Datames, the satrap of southern Cappadocia, assassinated?

Answer: 362 BCE

Explanation: Datames, the satrap of southern Cappadocia, was assassinated in 362 BCE.

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Who governed Cappadocia immediately following Datames' rule?

Answer: Ariamnes I

Explanation: Ariamnes I governed Cappadocia immediately following Datames' rule.

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Which individual served as satrap from approximately 350 BC until 331 BC?

Answer: Ariarathes I

Explanation: Ariarathes I served as satrap from approximately 350 BC until 331 BC.

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The list of satraps provided (Datames, Ariamnes I, Mithrobuzanes, Ariarathes I) covers roughly which period?

Answer: 4th Century BCE

Explanation: The list of satraps provided covers the 4th Century BCE.

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The Final Satrap and the Fall of Achaemenid Rule

Mithrobuzanes served as the final Achaemenid satrap appointed for Cappadocia.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mithrobuzanes served as the final Achaemenid satrap appointed for Cappadocia.

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Mithrobuzanes did not die during the Battle of Issus; he died at the Battle of the Granicus.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mithrobuzanes did not die during the Battle of Issus; he died at the Battle of the Granicus.

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The last Achaemenid satrap, Mithrobuzanes, perished in battle against the forces of Alexander the Great.

Answer: True

Explanation: The last Achaemenid satrap, Mithrobuzanes, perished in battle against the forces of Alexander the Great.

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Who was the final satrap appointed by the Achaemenid Empire for Cappadocia?

Answer: Mithrobuzanes

Explanation: Mithrobuzanes was the final satrap appointed by the Achaemenid Empire for Cappadocia.

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At which battle did Mithrobuzanes, the last Achaemenid satrap of Cappadocia, die?

Answer: Battle of the Granicus

Explanation: Mithrobuzanes died at the Battle of the Granicus.

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Who was the commander leading the forces against Mithrobuzanes at the Battle of the Granicus?

Answer: Alexander the Great

Explanation: Alexander the Great commanded the forces against Mithrobuzanes at the Battle of the Granicus.

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What significant event marked the end of Mithrobuzanes' tenure as satrap?

Answer: His death in battle against Alexander the Great

Explanation: Mithrobuzanes' tenure as satrap ended with his death in battle against Alexander the Great.

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Historical Context and Ancillary Information

A depiction of a Cappadocian soldier from the Achaemenid army, dating to approximately 470 BCE, is found on a tomb relief of Xerxes I, not Darius the Great.

Answer: True

Explanation: A depiction of a Cappadocian soldier from the Achaemenid army, dating to approximately 470 BCE, is found on a tomb relief of Xerxes I, not Darius the Great.

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The accompanying map serves to illustrate the geographical placement of the Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia within the broader context of the empire.

Answer: True

Explanation: The accompanying map serves to illustrate the geographical placement of the Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia within the broader context of the empire.

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The 'See also' section directs readers to further information concerning the Cappadocian calendar and the subsequent historical entity, the Kingdom of Cappadocia.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'See also' section directs readers to further information concerning the Cappadocian calendar and the subsequent historical entity, the Kingdom of Cappadocia.

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A depiction of a Cappadocian soldier from the Achaemenid army is found on which artifact?

Answer: A tomb relief belonging to Xerxes I

Explanation: A depiction of a Cappadocian soldier from the Achaemenid army is found on a tomb relief belonging to Xerxes I.

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Approximately when does the depicted Cappadocian soldier date from?

Answer: 470 BCE

Explanation: The depicted Cappadocian soldier dates from approximately 470 BCE.

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What does the map related to Achaemenid Cappadocia primarily illustrate?

Answer: The geographical location of the satrapy within the Achaemenid Empire

Explanation: The map related to Achaemenid Cappadocia primarily illustrates the geographical location of the satrapy within the empire.

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What does the historical progression from Achaemenid satrapy to the later Kingdom of Cappadocia suggest?

Answer: The region remained significant through different periods of rule

Explanation: The historical progression from Achaemenid satrapy to the later Kingdom of Cappadocia suggests the region remained significant through different periods of rule.

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