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Cartoon Network officially launched on October 1, 1992, and was the first cable channel exclusively dedicated to animation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cartoon Network officially launched on October 1, 1992, establishing itself as the first 24-hour cable channel dedicated primarily to animation.
Ted Turner founded Cartoon Network, appointing Hanna-Barbera as its first president.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Ted Turner was instrumental in the network's development, Betty Cohen was appointed as its first president, not Hanna-Barbera.
What is the primary function of Cartoon Network?
Answer: To broadcast animated television series, predominantly children's programming.
Explanation: Cartoon Network's primary function is to broadcast animated television series, predominantly children's programming, encompassing various genres.
Who was appointed as the first president of Cartoon Network?
Answer: Betty Cohen
Explanation: Betty Cohen was appointed as the first president of Cartoon Network by Ted Turner.
What was the initial purpose announced for the creation of Cartoon Network in February 1992?
Answer: To serve as an outlet for Turner's extensive animation library.
Explanation: In February 1992, Turner Broadcasting announced plans to launch Cartoon Network as an outlet specifically for its extensive animation library.
Turner Broadcasting System acquired the Hanna-Barbera animation library in 1991, significantly bolstering Cartoon Network's content.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1991, Turner Broadcasting System purchased the extensive library of the Hanna-Barbera animation studio, which provided a substantial foundation for Cartoon Network's programming.
Upon its launch, Cartoon Network's programming relied exclusively on the Warner Bros. animation library.
Answer: False
Explanation: Upon its launch, Cartoon Network's programming drew from multiple animation libraries, including those of Warner Bros., Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Hanna-Barbera, and DC Comics, not exclusively Warner Bros.
What significant acquisition by Turner Broadcasting System in 1986 provided a substantial portion of Cartoon Network's early library?
Answer: The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists film and television library
Explanation: In 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists film and television library, a significant portion of which formed Cartoon Network's early content base.
Which animation studio's library did Turner Broadcasting System purchase in 1991, significantly boosting Cartoon Network's content?
Answer: Hanna-Barbera
Explanation: In 1991, Turner Broadcasting System purchased the library of the animation studio Hanna-Barbera, which provided a vast collection of classic animated content for Cartoon Network.
Which of the following was NOT a foundational animation library for Cartoon Network upon its launch?
Answer: The Simpsons (20th Century Fox)
Explanation: Upon its launch, Cartoon Network utilized libraries from Warner Bros., Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and Hanna-Barbera. 'The Simpsons' was not part of its foundational content.
The primary target demographic for Cartoon Network's main programming block is young adults aged 18-34.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cartoon Network's primary target demographic for its main programming block is children aged 6 to 12 years old. While blocks like Adult Swim target young adults aged 18-34, this is not the primary demographic for the network's core programming.
The 'Cartoon Cartoons' branding was used for Cartoon Network's original animated series and was eventually discontinued in 2008.
Answer: True
Explanation: "Cartoon Cartoons" served as the branding for Cartoon Network's original animated series. While the network began phasing out this branding around 2003, it was eventually discontinued in 2008.
'Cartoon Cartoon Fridays' was a programming block that premiered new original series under the 'Cartoon Cartoons' banner from 1999 to 2003.
Answer: True
Explanation: From 1999 to 2003, 'Cartoon Cartoon Fridays' served as Cartoon Network's flagship programming block, premiering new original series under the 'Cartoon Cartoons' banner.
The 'Toonami' programming block, launched in 1997, exclusively featured Japanese anime.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Toonami' block, launched in 1997, primarily featured action-oriented series, including both American cartoons and Japanese anime, not exclusively anime.
'CN Real' was a programming block introduced in 2009 that featured live-action reality television series.
Answer: True
Explanation: Introduced in 2009, 'CN Real' was a programming block that featured live-action reality television series aimed at a youth audience.
The 'DC Nation' block, introduced in 2011, was dedicated to programming based on DC Comics properties.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'DC Nation' block was introduced in 2011 and was dedicated to programming based on DC Comics properties, featuring series adapted from these popular comic book characters.
In September 2021, Cartoon Network introduced 'Cartoonito' for young adults and 'ACME Night' for preschool children.
Answer: False
Explanation: In September 2021, Cartoon Network introduced 'Cartoonito' for preschool-aged children and 'ACME Night' for family viewing, reversing the target demographics mentioned in the statement.
Cartoonito, a preschool brand, debuted in the U.S. as a programming block on Cartoon Network and a content brand on HBO Max in February 2021.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the U.S. debut of Cartoonito on Cartoon Network and HBO Max was announced in February 2021, its actual launch occurred on September 13, 2021.
Adult Swim targets a mature audience (18-34) and is rated separately from Cartoon Network's primary children's programming due to its distinct demographic.
Answer: True
Explanation: Adult Swim targets a mature audience (18-34) and is rated separately from Cartoon Network's primary children's programming due to its distinct demographic, leading Nielsen to treat it as a separate channel.
Adult Swim broadcasts daily from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. ET/PT as of September 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of September 2023, Adult Swim broadcasts daily from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. ET/PT, having expanded its hours over time.
The 'Checkered Past' programming block features Cartoon Network original series from the 1990s and 2000s.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Checkered Past' is a programming block that showcases Cartoon Network original series from the 1990s and 2000s, including popular 'Cartoon Cartoons'.
The 'Toonami' brand name is a portmanteau of 'television' and 'tsunami'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Toonami' brand name is a portmanteau derived from 'cartoon' and 'tsunami,' not 'television' and 'tsunami'.
Boomerang began as a daily programming block on Cartoon Network before evolving into its own standalone channel.
Answer: False
Explanation: Boomerang initially began as a weekend programming block on Cartoon Network before evolving into its own standalone channel in 2000.
Adult Swim targets a mature audience (18-34) and is rated separately from Cartoon Network's primary children's programming due to its distinct demographic.
Answer: True
Explanation: Adult Swim targets a mature audience (18-34) and is rated separately from Cartoon Network's primary children's programming due to its distinct demographic, leading Nielsen to treat it as a separate channel.
The 'ACME Night' block, introduced in September 2021, featured family films and library content from Warner Bros. Animation.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'ACME Night' was a Sunday-evening programming block introduced in September 2021, primarily featuring family films and library content from Warner Bros. Animation.
Which age group is primarily targeted by Cartoon Network's main programming block?
Answer: Children aged 6 to 12 years old
Explanation: Cartoon Network's main programming block primarily targets children aged 6 to 12 years old.
What was the purpose of the 'Cartoon Cartoons' branding?
Answer: To brand Cartoon Network's original animated television series.
Explanation: 'Cartoon Cartoons' was the branding used by Cartoon Network to identify its original animated television series.
Which programming block, originally running from 1997 to 2008, primarily featured action-oriented series, including American cartoons and Japanese anime?
Answer: Toonami
Explanation: The 'Toonami' block, which originally ran from 1997 to 2008, primarily featured action-oriented series, including American cartoons and Japanese anime.
What type of programming did the 'CN Real' block feature when it was introduced in 2009?
Answer: Live-action reality television series
Explanation: When introduced in 2009, the 'CN Real' block featured live-action reality television series aimed at a youth audience.
The 'DC Nation' block, introduced in 2011, was dedicated to programming based on which comic book publisher's properties?
Answer: DC Comics
Explanation: The 'DC Nation' block, launched in 2011, was dedicated to programming derived from the properties of DC Comics.
What was the primary target audience for the 'Cartoonito' block introduced in September 2021?
Answer: Preschool-aged children
Explanation: The 'Cartoonito' block, introduced in September 2021, was primarily targeted at preschool-aged children.
Adult Swim is positioned as a distinct programming brand primarily because:
Answer: It targets a mature audience (young adults 18-34) with different content.
Explanation: Adult Swim is positioned as distinct because it targets a mature audience (young adults 18-34) with content that differs significantly from Cartoon Network's primary children's programming.
The name 'Toonami' is a portmanteau derived from which two words?
Answer: Cartoon and Tsunami
Explanation: The name 'Toonami' is a portmanteau derived from the words 'cartoon' and 'tsunami'.
How did the Boomerang brand evolve?
Answer: It began as a weekend programming block on Cartoon Network before becoming its own cable channel.
Explanation: The Boomerang brand evolved from a weekend programming block on Cartoon Network into its own dedicated cable channel.
Cartoon Network Studios was established in 1994 primarily to distribute existing Hanna-Barbera content.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cartoon Network Studios was established in 1994 primarily to produce original animated programs and shorts, such as those featured in "What a Cartoon!", rather than solely to distribute existing Hanna-Barbera content.
Cartoon Network Studios became its own entity in 1999, producing early original series like 'Dexter's Laboratory'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cartoon Network Studios, initially a division of Hanna-Barbera, became its own distinct entity in 1999 and subsequently produced influential early original series such as 'Dexter's Laboratory'.
All notable Cartoon Network original series, such as 'Ed, Edd n Eddy' and 'Courage the Cowardly Dog', were produced by the network's in-house studio.
Answer: False
Explanation: Several notable Cartoon Network original series, including 'Ed, Edd n Eddy' and 'Courage the Cowardly Dog,' were produced by external studios, not exclusively by the network's in-house studio.
Williams Street Productions is responsible for producing original programs for Adult Swim and is located in Los Angeles.
Answer: False
Explanation: Williams Street Productions is indeed responsible for producing original programs for Adult Swim, but it is located in Atlanta, Georgia, not Los Angeles.
Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe, formerly Cartoon Network Studios Europe, is the network's European production arm located in London.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe, previously known as Cartoon Network Studios Europe, functions as the network's European production arm and is situated in London, England.
Which of the following statements accurately describes Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe?
Answer: It was formerly known as Cartoon Network Studios Europe and is located in London.
Explanation: Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe, previously known as Cartoon Network Studios Europe, serves as the network's European production arm and is located in London, England.
As of November 2023, Cartoon Network was accessible in approximately 66 million pay television households in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of November 2023, Cartoon Network was available to approximately 66 million pay television households in the United States, representing a decrease from its peak availability.
Cartoon Network on Demand, a video-on-demand service, was launched in 2002.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cartoon Network on Demand, a video-on-demand service offering a selection of the network's programming, was launched in 2002.
The 'Move It Movement' initiative aimed to encourage children to be more active and combat childhood obesity.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Move It Movement' was an initiative launched by Cartoon Network to encourage children to engage in physical activity and help combat childhood obesity.
Cartoon Network Games, formerly known as Cartoon Network Interactive, was established in 2000 to develop and publish video games.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cartoon Network Games, formerly Cartoon Network Interactive, was established in 2000 to serve as the network's division for developing and publishing video games.
Only one Cartoon Network film, 'The Powerpuff Girls Movie,' has ever had a theatrical release.
Answer: False
Explanation: Multiple Cartoon Network films have had theatrical releases, including 'The Powerpuff Girls Movie,' 'Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters,' 'Regular Show: The Movie,' and 'Teen Titans Go! To The Movies.'
'Web Premiere Toons' were short cartoons created specifically for CartoonNetwork.com.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Web Premiere Toons' were short animated productions developed exclusively for CartoonNetwork.com, offering unique online content.
'Cartoon Orbit' was an online gaming network launched in October 2000 that featured digital trading cards called 'cToons'.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Cartoon Orbit' was an online gaming network launched by Cartoon Network in October 2000, notable for its digital trading cards known as 'cToons'.
In October 2000, CartoonNetwork.com had fewer unique users than its rival Nickelodeon's website.
Answer: False
Explanation: In October 2000, CartoonNetwork.com actually surpassed Nickelodeon's website in unique users, reporting 2.12 million users compared to Nick.com's 1.95 million.
On August 8, 2024, CartoonNetwork.com was closed and redirected to the streaming service Max.
Answer: True
Explanation: On August 8, 2024, CartoonNetwork.com ceased operations and was redirected to the Cartoon Network channel hub on the streaming service Max.
Cartoon Network leveraged shows like 'Dexter's Laboratory' for merchandise licensing and cross-promotion with companies like Kraft Foods.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cartoon Network effectively utilized popular shows like 'Dexter's Laboratory' for merchandise licensing and engaged in cross-promotional activities with brands such as Kraft Foods.
Warner Bros. Home Entertainment distributed VHS tapes and DVDs of Cartoon Network shows, while Rhino Entertainment handled digital streaming rights.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Warner Bros. Home Entertainment distributed physical media, Rhino Entertainment handled music-related products, not digital streaming rights, for Cartoon Network content.
Cartoon Network participated in food promotions, including a 'Wonder Ball' chocolate candy tie-in starting in 2003.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cartoon Network engaged in food promotions, notably a 'Wonder Ball' chocolate candy tie-in that commenced in 2003.
Cartoon Network's international expansion began in the late 1990s and focused solely on Latin America.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cartoon Network's international expansion, which began in the early 1990s and 2000s, extended far beyond Latin America to include regions across Europe, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific.
Which of the following was NOT listed as a Cartoon Network film that had a theatrical release?
Answer: Steven Universe: The Movie
Explanation: While 'Teen Titans Go! To The Movies,' 'Regular Show: The Movie,' and 'The Powerpuff Girls Movie' had theatrical releases, 'Steven Universe: The Movie' was not listed among them.
What was 'Cartoon Orbit'?
Answer: An online gaming network featuring digital trading cards ('cToons').
Explanation: 'Cartoon Orbit' was an online gaming network launched by Cartoon Network in October 2000, characterized by its digital trading cards called 'cToons'.
In October 2000, CartoonNetwork.com achieved a significant milestone by:
Answer: Surpassing Nickelodeon's website in unique users.
Explanation: In October 2000, CartoonNetwork.com achieved a significant milestone by surpassing its rival Nickelodeon's website in unique users.
What happened to CartoonNetwork.com on August 8, 2024?
Answer: It was closed down and redirected to the streaming service Max.
Explanation: On August 8, 2024, CartoonNetwork.com was closed down and redirected to the Cartoon Network channel hub on the streaming service Max.
What role did Rhino Entertainment play in relation to Cartoon Network content?
Answer: Distributing music-related products featuring Cartoon Network content.
Explanation: Rhino Entertainment, a former record label subsidiary, distributed music-related products featuring Cartoon Network content.
What was the 'Move It Movement' initiative?
Answer: A campaign to promote physical activity and combat childhood obesity.
Explanation: The 'Move It Movement' was an initiative launched by Cartoon Network to encourage children to be more active and help combat childhood obesity.
Cartoon Network edited theatrical cartoon shorts by removing scenes depicting excessive violence, but not typically those with alcohol or tobacco.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cartoon Network edited theatrical cartoon shorts by removing scenes depicting not only violence but also alcohol, tobacco, and politically incorrect humor, contrary to the statement.
The 'June Bugs' marathon in 2001 faced controversy for intending to broadcast controversial shorts from the 'Censored Eleven' list with introductory context.
Answer: True
Explanation: In June 2001, Cartoon Network's 'June Bugs' marathon intended to air controversial shorts from the 'Censored Eleven' list, which used ethnic stereotypes, with contextual introductions, leading to controversy.
Cartoon Network HD, the high-definition simulcast, launched on October 15, 2007.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cartoon Network HD, the high-definition simulcast of the main channel, officially launched on October 15, 2007.
Cartoon Network provides a Spanish-language audio option exclusively through a separate channel provided by subscription services.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cartoon Network provides a Spanish-language audio option not only through separate channels but also via the SAP (Second Audio Program) option, depending on the service provider.
Cartoon Network Productions was established on December 5, 1993, to distribute shows internationally.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cartoon Network Productions, the network's global television production and distribution arm, was established on December 5, 1993.
Cross-promotional activities between Cartoon Network and sibling companies included program swaps like 'Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends' appearing on Kids' WB.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cartoon Network engaged in cross-promotional activities with sibling companies, including program swaps where shows like 'Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends' appeared on Kids' WB.
The 'Censored Eleven' list includes cartoons from the 1960s that were shelved due to mild comedic violence.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Censored Eleven' list comprises cartoons from the 1930s and 1950s, shelved due to ethnic and national stereotypes, not mild comedic violence from the 1960s.
Warner Bros. Discovery's ownership consolidated control over animation libraries and influenced distribution strategies, such as redirecting CartoonNetwork.com to Max.
Answer: True
Explanation: Warner Bros. Discovery's ownership consolidated control over extensive animation libraries, influencing distribution strategies, exemplified by the redirection of CartoonNetwork.com traffic to Max.
How did Cartoon Network typically edit theatrical cartoon shorts?
Answer: By removing scenes with gunfire, alcohol, tobacco, and politically incorrect humor.
Explanation: Cartoon Network edited theatrical cartoon shorts by removing scenes depicting not only violence but also alcohol, tobacco, and politically incorrect humor.
What controversy surrounded Cartoon Network's 'June Bugs' marathon in June 2001?
Answer: The network planned to broadcast controversial shorts from the 'Censored Eleven' list.
Explanation: The 'June Bugs' marathon in 2001 faced controversy because the network intended to broadcast shorts from the 'Censored Eleven' list, which contained material with ethnic stereotypes.
What is Cartoon Network HD?
Answer: A high-definition simulcast of the main Cartoon Network channel.
Explanation: Cartoon Network HD is the high-definition simulcast feed of the main Cartoon Network channel.
Which of the following is an example of cross-promotion between Cartoon Network and its sibling companies mentioned in the source?
Answer: 'Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends' appearing on Kids' WB.
Explanation: An example of cross-promotion between Cartoon Network and its sibling companies includes 'Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends' appearing on Kids' WB.