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Cashbox (magazine) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Cashbox Magazine: A Historical and Operational Analysis of a Music Industry Trade Publication

Cheat Sheet:
Cashbox Magazine: A Historical and Operational Analysis of a Music Industry Trade Publication Study Guide

Historical Overview and Early Charting (1942-1970s)

The original *Cashbox* magazine, an American music industry trade publication, also covered the amusement arcade industry, including jukeboxes and arcade games.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source explicitly states that the original *Cashbox* magazine covered the amusement arcade industry, including jukeboxes and arcade games, in addition to the music industry.

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*Cashbox*'s primary competitors in the United States music chart publishing industry included *Billboard* and *Record World*, the latter of which was previously known as *Music Vendor*.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source identifies *Billboard* and *Record World* (formerly *Music Vendor*) as *Cashbox*'s primary competitors in the U.S. music chart publishing industry.

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From its inception, *Cashbox* always indicated the biggest-selling artists on its charts by placing a star next to their names.

Answer: False

Explanation: Initially, *Cashbox* did not indicate the biggest seller. The practice of placing a star next to the names of prominent artists began on October 25, 1952, not from its inception.

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*Cashbox* published separate charts for jukebox popularity, record sales, and radio airplay in its print edition.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that *Cashbox* published distinct charts for jukebox popularity, record sales, and radio airplay.

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*Billboard* debuted its 'Hot 100' chart in 1968, which combined all measures of popularity into one all-encompassing chart.

Answer: False

Explanation: *Billboard* debuted its 'Hot 100' chart in August 1958, not 1968.

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*Cashbox* published chart data exclusively for pop and rock music genres.

Answer: False

Explanation: *Cashbox* published chart data for specific genres, including country music and R&B music, indicating it was not exclusive to pop and rock.

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The *Cashbox* R&B chart was temporarily discontinued in 1960 because it had become dominated by pop records, but was reinstated later that year.

Answer: True

Explanation: The *Cashbox* R&B chart was indeed discontinued after March 5, 1960, due to pop record dominance and reinstated in December of the same year.

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*Cash Box* provided awards to its top-selling charted artists.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source indicates that *Cash Box* provided awards, including those for its top-selling charted artists.

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Which of the following industries, in addition to the music industry, did the original *Cashbox* magazine cover?

Answer: The amusement arcade industry, including jukeboxes and arcade games

Explanation: The original *Cashbox* magazine covered the amusement arcade industry, specifically including jukebox machines and arcade games, in addition to the music industry.

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Which magazine was a prominent competitor to *Cashbox* and was known as *Music Vendor* before April 1964?

Answer: *Record World*

Explanation: *Record World* was a prominent competitor to *Cashbox* and was known as *Music Vendor* before April 1964.

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When did *Cashbox* begin indicating the biggest-selling artists on its charts with a star?

Answer: October 25, 1952

Explanation: The practice of placing a star next to the names of the most important artists to denote their prominence began on October 25, 1952.

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Which of the following was NOT a type of separate chart published by *Cashbox* in its print edition?

Answer: Concert attendance

Explanation: *Cashbox* published separate charts for jukebox popularity, record sales, and radio airplay, but not for concert attendance.

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In what year did *Billboard* debut its 'Hot 100' chart, which combined all measures of popularity?

Answer: 1958

Explanation: *Billboard* debuted its 'Hot 100' chart in August 1958.

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Which two specific music genres did *Cashbox* publish chart data for?

Answer: Country music and R&B music

Explanation: *Cashbox* published chart data for specific genres, including country music and R&B music.

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Why was the *Cashbox* R&B chart temporarily discontinued after the March 5, 1960, issue?

Answer: It had become dominated by pop records

Explanation: The *Cashbox* R&B chart was discontinued after March 5, 1960, because it had become dominated by pop records.

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Challenges, Scandals, and Original Cessation (1970s-1996)

The initial run of *Cashbox* magazine concluded in 1986, a decade before its online revival.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original *Cashbox* magazine concluded its run on November 16, 1996, not 1986. Its online revival occurred in 2006, which was a decade after its cessation.

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The rise of Joel Whitburn's research books and the syndicated radio series *American Top 40* contributed to *Cashbox*'s decline in the 1970s.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source identifies Joel Whitburn's research books and *American Top 40* (which used *Billboard* data) as primary factors in *Cashbox*'s decline during the 1970s.

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The incident involving Wayne Newton's song 'The Letter' reaching number one on *Cashbox*'s Top 100 chart in 1992 significantly boosted the magazine's credibility.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Wayne Newton incident in 1992 severely damaged *Cashbox*'s credibility due to accusations of chart fixing, rather than boosting it.

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Official findings regarding the chart-fixing accusations against *Cashbox* following the Wayne Newton incident were publicly revealed, confirming the allegations.

Answer: False

Explanation: No official findings regarding the Wayne Newton incident and chart-fixing accusations were ever publicly revealed.

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The original *Cashbox* magazine printed its final consecutive chart in November 1996.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that the original *Cashbox* magazine published its final consecutive chart in November 1996.

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Kevin Hughes was the chart director for *Cashbox*'s pop music chart in 1989, based in Los Angeles.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kevin Hughes was the chart director for *Cashbox*'s country music chart for up-and-coming artists in Nashville in 1989, not the pop music chart in Los Angeles.

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Kevin Hughes was reportedly seeking to introduce more scientific and transparent methods for determining chart positions for *Cashbox* prior to his murder.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source indicates that Kevin Hughes was reportedly working to implement more scientific and transparent chart methodologies before his death.

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Richard D'Antonio was convicted of Kevin Hughes's murder in 2003, and the killing was linked to a payola scheme involving record promoter Chuck Dixon.

Answer: True

Explanation: Richard D'Antonio was convicted of Kevin Hughes's murder in 2003, and prosecutors linked the killing to a payola scheme involving Chuck Dixon.

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Evidence of the payola scheme included a Dixon client being named 'Male Vocalist of the Year' by *Cashbox* despite having sold no records.

Answer: True

Explanation: A key piece of evidence for the payola scheme was a Chuck Dixon client receiving the 'Male Vocalist of the Year' award from *Cashbox* without any record sales.

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Both Richard D'Antonio and Chuck Dixon were alive and serving prison sentences at the time of the source's writing.

Answer: False

Explanation: Richard D'Antonio died in prison in 2014, and Chuck Dixon had died prior to D'Antonio's arrest, meaning neither was alive and serving sentences at the time of the source's writing.

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When did the original run of *Cashbox* magazine conclude?

Answer: November 16, 1996

Explanation: The final issue of the original *Cashbox* magazine was published on November 16, 1996.

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Which of the following contributed to the decline of *Cashbox* in the 1970s?

Answer: Joel Whitburn's research books and *American Top 40* using *Billboard* data.

Explanation: Joel Whitburn's research books, based on *Billboard* data, and the syndicated radio series *American Top 40* using *Billboard* statistics, were significant factors in *Cashbox*'s decline in the 1970s.

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What incident severely damaged *Cashbox*'s credibility on December 12, 1992?

Answer: The controversial reporting of 'The Letter' by Wayne Newton as number one.

Explanation: The controversial reporting of Wayne Newton's 'The Letter' as number one on December 12, 1992, severely damaged *Cashbox*'s credibility due to accusations of chart fixing.

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What was the outcome of the accusations of chart fixing against *Cashbox* following the Wayne Newton incident?

Answer: No official findings regarding the incident were ever revealed.

Explanation: Following the Wayne Newton incident, no official findings regarding the accusations of chart fixing against *Cashbox* were ever publicly revealed.

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What was Kevin Hughes's role at *Cashbox* magazine in 1989?

Answer: Chart director for the country music chart for up-and-coming artists.

Explanation: In 1989, Kevin Hughes was the chart director for *Cashbox*'s country music chart for up-and-coming artists in Nashville.

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What evidence supported the existence of a payola scheme involving Chuck Dixon and *Cashbox* employees?

Answer: A Dixon client being named 'Male Vocalist of the Year' without selling a single record.

Explanation: Evidence supporting the payola scheme included a Chuck Dixon client being named *Cashbox*'s 'Male Vocalist of the Year' despite having sold no records.

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The Revived Cashbox: Structure and Expansion (2006-Present)

The online revival of *Cashbox Magazine* in 2006 occurred without the involvement or consent of the family of George Albert, the original president and publisher.

Answer: False

Explanation: The online revival of *Cashbox Magazine* in 2006 explicitly occurred with the consent and cooperation of the family of George Albert, the late president and publisher.

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The revived *Cashbox Magazine* operates solely as a weekly online publication.

Answer: False

Explanation: The revived *Cashbox Magazine* operates as a monthly online magazine with weekly charts and also offers bimonthly print editions, not solely as a weekly online publication.

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As of April 2015, *Cashbox Magazine* expanded its genre coverage to include Roots Music, Bluegrass, Beach Music, and Country Christian charts.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that as of April 2015, *Cashbox Magazine* added several new genre charts, including Roots Music, Bluegrass Singles, Beach Music Top 40, and Country Christian Top 100 Singles.

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In 2015, the online *Cashbox Magazine* relaunched its Looking Ahead Charts to cover only specific niche genres.

Answer: False

Explanation: On March 1, 2015, the online *Cashbox Magazine* relaunched its Looking Ahead Charts to cover *all* genres of music, not just specific niche genres.

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The partnership between *Cashbox Magazine* and Wilds & Associates in 2018 led to the cessation of its printed edition.

Answer: False

Explanation: The partnership with Wilds & Associates in 2018 led to the *reintroduction* of a bi-monthly printed edition, not its cessation.

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A new website for *Cashbox* was launched in early 2020, providing only subscription information.

Answer: False

Explanation: A new website for *Cashbox* was unveiled in late 2021, offering issue previews, music news, and subscription information, not just subscription information in early 2020.

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How was *Cashbox* revived after its dissolution in 1996?

Answer: It was reinvented as an online magazine in 2006 with the family's consent.

Explanation: Ten years after its dissolution, *Cashbox* was reinvented as an online magazine in 2006, with the consent and cooperation of the family of George Albert.

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What is the current publication format of the revived *Cashbox Magazine*?

Answer: Monthly online magazine with weekly charts and bimonthly print editions.

Explanation: The revived *Cashbox Magazine* operates as a monthly online magazine with weekly charts and also offers bimonthly print editions.

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As of April 2015, which of the following was NOT a new music chart added by *Cashbox Magazine*?

Answer: Classical Crossover Top 40

Explanation: As of April 2015, *Cashbox Magazine* added Roots Music, Bluegrass Singles, and Beach Music Top 40, among others, but not 'Classical Crossover Top 40'.

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How did the revived *Cashbox Magazine* update its main charts on March 1, 2015?

Answer: It relaunched the Looking Ahead Charts to cover all genres and expanded the Top 100 to Top 200.

Explanation: On March 1, 2015, the online *Cashbox Magazine* relaunched its Looking Ahead Charts to cover all genres and expanded the Top 100 to Top 200.

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What was the impact of *Cashbox Magazine*'s partnership with Wilds & Associates in 2018?

Answer: Wilds & Associates became the publisher and distributor, leading to a return to a bi-monthly printed edition.

Explanation: The partnership with Wilds & Associates in 2018 resulted in Wilds & Associates becoming the publisher and distributor for *Cashbox*, leading to the reintroduction of a bi-monthly printed edition.

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What new digital development occurred for *Cashbox* in late 2021?

Answer: A new website offering issue previews, music news, and subscription information.

Explanation: In late 2021, a new website was unveiled for *Cashbox*, offering readers issue previews, music news, and subscription information.

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Chart Mechanics, Data Sources, and Archival Efforts

Unlike *Billboard*, *Cashbox* charted each version of a single song separately, providing individual chart positions for different artists.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source states that *Cashbox* combined all available recordings of a single song into one chart position, displaying artist and label information for each version, which was a key difference from *Billboard*.

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All chart data for the main *Cashbox* charts in the revived magazine is provided by *Billboard*.

Answer: False

Explanation: All chart data for the main *Cashbox* charts in the revived magazine is provided by Digital Radio Tracker, not *Billboard*.

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The 'Looking Ahead chart' in *Cash Box* was equivalent to *Billboard*'s main Hot 100 chart.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Looking Ahead chart' was *Cash Box*'s equivalent to *Billboard*'s 'Bubbling Under' charts, not the main Hot 100 chart.

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The 'Looking Ahead chart' began with 20 positions in 1959 and expanded to 50 positions by 1961, maintaining that size through the 1960s.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source details the evolution of the 'Looking Ahead chart,' confirming it started with 20 positions in 1959 and expanded to 50 by 1961, maintaining that size through the 1960s.

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The Top 100 Country Singles chart was compiled by *Cash Box* based solely on sales data from major retailers.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Top 100 Country Singles chart was compiled based on a 'quantitative analysis' of playlist reports from country radio stations *and* sales data, not solely sales data.

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The original *Cash Box* data for online archives is maintained by The Internet Archive.

Answer: False

Explanation: Randy Price maintains the original *Cash Box* data for the online archives via cashboxarchives.com, not The Internet Archive.

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The Swem Library at The College of William and Mary holds the archive of the original print editions of *Cash Box* magazine.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Swem Library at The College of William and Mary is indeed the institution that maintains the archive of the original print editions of *Cash Box* magazine.

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The print editions of *Cash Box* were digitized through a grant from the Library of Congress.

Answer: False

Explanation: The print editions of *Cash Box* were digitized through a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources, in collaboration with the Internet Archive, not directly from the Library of Congress.

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What was a key difference in *Cashbox*'s chart methodology compared to *Billboard*'s regarding song versions?

Answer: *Cashbox* combined all available recordings of a single song into one chart position.

Explanation: Unlike *Billboard*, *Cashbox* combined all available recordings of a single song into one chart position, displaying artist and label information for each version.

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Who provides the chart data for the main *Cashbox* charts in the revived magazine?

Answer: Digital Radio Tracker

Explanation: All chart data for the main *Cashbox* charts in the revived magazine is provided by Digital Radio Tracker.

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What was the 'Looking Ahead chart' in *Cash Box* magazine equivalent to in *Billboard*?

Answer: The Bubbling Under charts

Explanation: The 'Looking Ahead chart' in *Cash Box* was its equivalent to *Billboard*'s 'Bubbling Under' charts.

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When did the 'Looking Ahead chart' first begin publication?

Answer: October 3, 1959

Explanation: The 'Looking Ahead chart' first began publication on October 3, 1959.

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How was the 'Top 100 Country Singles chart' compiled by *Cash Box*?

Answer: Through a quantitative analysis of playlist reports from country radio stations and sales data.

Explanation: The 'Top 100 Country Singles chart' was compiled through a quantitative analysis of playlist reports from country radio stations and sales data.

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Which institution maintains an archive of the original print editions of *Cash Box* magazine?

Answer: The Swem Library at The College of William and Mary

Explanation: The Swem Library at The College of William and Mary maintains the archive of the original print editions of *Cash Box* magazine.

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When did the 'Looking Ahead chart' expand to 50 positions?

Answer: April 29, 1961

Explanation: The 'Looking Ahead chart' expanded to 50 positions on April 29, 1961.

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Key Figures, Publications, and Identifiers

Sandy Graham is the owner, editor in chief, and CEO of *Cashbox Canada*, while Bruce Elrod is the owner and registered agent for *Cashbox* in the U.S.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms Sandy Graham's role at *Cashbox Canada* and Bruce Elrod's role for *Cashbox* in the U.S.

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Joel Whitburn's Record Research Inc. published a history of *Cash Box* singles chart data covering 1952 through 1996 in 2014.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that Joel Whitburn's Record Research Inc. published a history of *Cash Box* singles chart data from 1952 through 1996 in 2014.

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The ISSN for *Cashbox* magazine is 0008-7289.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that the ISSN for *Cashbox* magazine is 0008-7289.

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The original *Cashbox* magazine was based in New York City, U.S.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original *Cashbox* magazine was based in Kennedy, Alabama, U.S., not New York City.

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The current *Cashbox* operation in the United States is based in Ridgeway, South Carolina.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source states that the current *Cashbox* operation in the United States is based in Ridgeway, South Carolina.

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Frank Hoffmann authored 'The Cash Box Singles Chart, 1950-1981', published in 1983.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that Frank Hoffmann authored 'The Cash Box Singles Chart, 1950-1981,' published in 1983.

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Frank Hoffmann and Joel Whitburn co-authored 'The Cash Box Album Charts, 1955-1974'.

Answer: False

Explanation: Frank Hoffmann and George Albert co-authored 'The Cash Box Album Charts, 1955-1974,' not Joel Whitburn.

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Which radio personality used *Cashbox* information for a period on his *National Music Survey*, starting in 1981?

Answer: Dick Clark

Explanation: Dick Clark used *Cashbox* information for a period on his *National Music Survey*, starting in 1981.

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Who is the owner, editor in chief, and CEO of *Cashbox Canada*?

Answer: Sandy Graham

Explanation: Sandy Graham is the owner, editor in chief, and CEO of *Cashbox Canada*.

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Who published a history of the *Cash Box* singles chart data from 1952 through 1996?

Answer: Joel Whitburn's Record Research Inc.

Explanation: Joel Whitburn's Record Research Inc. published a history of the *Cash Box* singles chart data from 1952 through 1996 in 2014.

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Where was the original *Cashbox* magazine based?

Answer: Kennedy, Alabama, U.S.

Explanation: The original *Cashbox* magazine was based in Kennedy, Alabama, U.S.

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Who co-authored 'The Cash Box Album Charts, 1955-1974'?

Answer: Frank Hoffmann and George Albert

Explanation: Frank Hoffmann and George Albert co-authored 'The Cash Box Album Charts, 1955-1974'.

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