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Central Sulawesi is a province of Indonesia located at the center of the island of Sulawesi.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Central Sulawesi is a province of Indonesia located at the center of the island of Sulawesi.
Makassar is the administrative capital and largest city of Central Sulawesi.
Answer: False
Explanation: The administrative capital and largest city of Central Sulawesi is Palu, not Makassar.
Central Sulawesi borders West Papua to the east and the Indian Ocean to the west.
Answer: False
Explanation: Central Sulawesi borders Gorontalo province to the east and East Kalimantan to the west, not West Papua or the Indian Ocean.
With an area of 61,605.72 square kilometers, Central Sulawesi is the largest province by area on Sulawesi Island.
Answer: True
Explanation: Central Sulawesi's area of 61,605.72 square kilometers is indeed cited as making it the largest province by area on Sulawesi Island.
Central Sulawesi's rainy season occurs between April and September, while the dry season is from October to March.
Answer: True
Explanation: Due to its tropical climate, Central Sulawesi experiences its rainy season from April to September and its dry season from October to March, differing from some other Indonesian islands.
Central Sulawesi is characterized by extensive deserts and a lack of major rivers or lakes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Central Sulawesi is characterized by several rivers, including the Lariang, Gumbasa, and Palu Rivers, and significant lakes such as Lake Poso and Lake Lindu, not extensive deserts or a lack of waterways.
The Wallace Line separates distinct Asian flora and fauna from Oceania flora and fauna, defining Sulawesi as a unique border zone.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Wallace Line is a biogeographical boundary that delineates the distinct Asian and Oceanian flora and fauna, positioning Sulawesi as a unique transitional zone known as Wallacea.
Where is Central Sulawesi located within Indonesia?
Answer: At the center of the island of Sulawesi.
Explanation: Central Sulawesi is geographically positioned at the center of the island of Sulawesi, forming a key part of the Indonesian archipelago.
What is the administrative capital and largest city of Central Sulawesi?
Answer: Palu
Explanation: Palu serves as both the administrative capital and the largest urban center of Central Sulawesi.
Which of the following maritime areas borders Central Sulawesi to the north?
Answer: Malaysia and the Philippines
Explanation: Central Sulawesi shares maritime borders to the north with Malaysia and the Philippines, indicating its strategic position in the region.
How does Central Sulawesi's area of 61,605.72 square kilometers compare to other provinces on Sulawesi Island?
Answer: It is the largest province by area.
Explanation: With an area of 61,605.72 square kilometers, Central Sulawesi is recognized as the largest province by area on Sulawesi Island.
What is the name of the highest elevation point in Central Sulawesi?
Answer: Buyu Kondorung
Explanation: Buyu Kondorung, with an altitude of 2,887 meters, is the highest elevation point in Central Sulawesi.
What was the magnitude of the shallow earthquake that struck the Minahasa Peninsula in Central Sulawesi on September 28, 2018?
Answer: Magnitude 7.5
Explanation: On September 28, 2018, a powerful shallow earthquake of magnitude 7.5 struck the Minahasa Peninsula, causing widespread destruction in Central Sulawesi.
When does the rainy season typically occur in Central Sulawesi?
Answer: April to September
Explanation: Central Sulawesi's tropical climate dictates a rainy season that typically spans from April to September.
Which of the following is a significant lake and tourist attraction found in Central Sulawesi?
Answer: Lake Poso
Explanation: Lake Poso is identified as a significant lake in Central Sulawesi and a notable tourist attraction, known for its clear waters and white sand beaches.
What does the Wallace Line separate in the Asia Oceania region?
Answer: Asian flora and fauna from Oceania flora and fauna.
Explanation: The Wallace Line serves as a crucial biogeographical boundary, distinguishing the unique flora and fauna of Asia from those of Oceania, with Sulawesi lying within this transitional zone.
The population of Central Sulawesi increased from 2,635,009 in 2010 to an estimated 3,086,750 in mid-2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: Population data from the 2010 census and mid-2023 estimates confirm a significant increase in Central Sulawesi's population during this period.
Central Sulawesi's HDI of 0.722 in 2024 is considered 'high' and ranks 28th nationally.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2024, Central Sulawesi's Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.722, which is classified as 'high' and places it 28th among Indonesian provinces.
The Kaili, Kulawi, and Pamona are among the 19 primary indigenous ethnic groups of Central Sulawesi.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kaili, Kulawi, and Pamona are indeed listed among the 19 primary indigenous ethnic groups that comprise the diverse population of Central Sulawesi.
Islam is the dominant religion in Central Sulawesi, practiced by 79.1% of the population as of 2022.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2022, Islam is the predominant religion in Central Sulawesi, practiced by 79.1% of the population.
What was the estimated population of Central Sulawesi in mid-2023?
Answer: 3,086,750 inhabitants
Explanation: The official estimate for Central Sulawesi's population in mid-2023 was 3,086,750 inhabitants.
Which of the following is a primary indigenous ethnic group of Central Sulawesi?
Answer: Kaili
Explanation: The Kaili are identified as one of the 19 primary indigenous ethnic groups that contribute to the rich cultural diversity of Central Sulawesi.
What percentage of Central Sulawesi's population practiced Islam as the dominant religion in 2022?
Answer: 79.1%
Explanation: As of 2022, Islam was the dominant religion in Central Sulawesi, practiced by 79.1% of the population.
Central Sulawesi was established as a separate province on April 13, 1964.
Answer: True
Explanation: The province of Central Sulawesi was officially founded as a separate administrative entity on April 13, 1964, having previously been part of North Sulawesi.
The current Governor of Central Sulawesi is Joko Widodo, representing the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle.
Answer: False
Explanation: The current Governor of Central Sulawesi is Anwar Hafid, representing the Democratic Party, not Joko Widodo.
Islam was introduced to Central Sulawesi in the 14th century directly by Arab traders.
Answer: False
Explanation: Islam reached Central Sulawesi in the 17th century, primarily through the expansion of South Sulawesi kingdoms and local scholars, not directly by Arab traders in the 14th century.
The VOC constructed fortresses in Parigi and Lambunu under the guise of protecting their fleet from pirate attacks, leading to Dutch influence.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dutch East India Company (VOC) established fortresses in Parigi and Lambunu, ostensibly to combat piracy, which served as a means to extend Dutch colonial influence in the region.
Albert Christian Kruyt was the first European to explore Lake Poso in 1865.
Answer: False
Explanation: Johannes Cornelis Wilhelmus Diedericus Adrianus van der Wyck was the first European and Dutch official to visit Lake Poso in 1865, not Albert Christian Kruyt.
Missionaries like Albert Christian Kruyt were stationed in Poso to counter the strong influence of Islam among animist and folk religion adherents.
Answer: True
Explanation: Missionaries, including Albert Christian Kruyt, were indeed stationed in Poso by the Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap (NZG) to address the perceived strong influence of Islam among local animist and folk religion communities.
The first significant resistance movement against Dutch rule in Central Sulawesi was led by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in 1930.
Answer: False
Explanation: Early resistance movements against Dutch colonial rule in Central Sulawesi included Sarekat Islam (established 1916) and the Indonesian National Party (PNI, established 1928), not the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in 1930.
Japanese forces landed in Luwuk on May 15, 1942, taking control of Central Sulawesi during World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: Japanese forces landed in Luwuk on May 15, 1942, and subsequently took control of Central Sulawesi during World War II.
The Malino II Accord in 2001 successfully prevented any further inter-religious conflicts in Central Sulawesi.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Malino II Accord was signed in 2001 to address inter-religious violence, riots re-erupted in 2006, indicating it did not entirely prevent further conflicts.
Inter-religious violence between Muslims and Christians in Central Sulawesi between 1999 and 2001 resulted in over 1,000 deaths.
Answer: True
Explanation: The period between 1999 and 2001 saw significant inter-religious violence in Central Sulawesi, leading to over 1,000 fatalities among Muslims and Christians.
Central Sulawesi is composed of twelve regencies and one city, with Palu as its provincial capital.
Answer: True
Explanation: Central Sulawesi is administratively divided into twelve regencies and one city, with Palu serving as the provincial capital.
Palu City and Morowali were among the original regencies when Central Sulawesi Province was created in 1964.
Answer: False
Explanation: When Central Sulawesi Province was established in 1964, its original regencies were Donggala, Buol Toli-Toli, Poso, and Banggai. Palu City and Morowali were created later through administrative divisions.
When was Central Sulawesi founded as a separate province?
Answer: April 13, 1964
Explanation: Central Sulawesi was formally established as an independent province on April 13, 1964.
When did Islam first reach Central Sulawesi?
Answer: 17th century
Explanation: Islam was introduced to Central Sulawesi in the 17th century, following its adoption by the powerful Sultanate of Gowa in South Sulawesi.
How did the Dutch East India Company (VOC) initially establish its influence in Central Sulawesi?
Answer: By constructing fortresses in Parigi and Lambunu.
Explanation: The Dutch East India Company (VOC) initiated its influence in Central Sulawesi by building fortresses in Parigi and Lambunu, ostensibly for protection against pirates, which gradually led to colonial control.
Who was the first European and Dutch official to visit Lake Poso in 1865?
Answer: Johannes Cornelis Wilhelmus Diedericus Adrianus van der Wyck
Explanation: Johannes Cornelis Wilhelmus Diedericus Adrianus van der Wyck holds the distinction of being the first European and Dutch official to visit Lake Poso in 1865.
What was the primary objective of the Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap (NZG) missionary institution in Central Sulawesi during the Dutch Colonial era?
Answer: To counter the strong influence of Islam.
Explanation: The Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap (NZG) was invited to Central Sulawesi during the Dutch Colonial era with the primary aim of countering the perceived strong influence of Islam, particularly among animist populations.
Which organization established a branch in Buol Toli-Toli in 1916 as an early resistance movement against Dutch colonial rule?
Answer: Sarekat Islam (SI)
Explanation: Sarekat Islam (SI) established a branch in Buol Toli-Toli in 1916, marking one of the early organized resistance movements against Dutch colonial rule in Central Sulawesi.
When did Japanese forces land in Luwuk, taking control of Central Sulawesi during World War II?
Answer: May 15, 1942
Explanation: Japanese forces landed in Luwuk on May 15, 1942, thereby establishing control over Central Sulawesi during World War II.
What was the name of the accord signed in 2001 to address the inter-religious violence in Central Sulawesi between 1999 and 2001?
Answer: Malino II Accord
Explanation: The Malino II Accord was signed in 2001 as an effort to resolve the inter-religious conflicts that plagued Central Sulawesi from 1999 to 2001.
How many regencies and cities comprise Central Sulawesi?
Answer: Twelve regencies and one city
Explanation: Central Sulawesi's administrative structure consists of twelve regencies and one city, with Palu serving as the provincial capital.
Which of the following was NOT one of the four original regencies of Central Sulawesi when it was created in 1964?
Answer: Morowali
Explanation: The four original regencies of Central Sulawesi in 1964 were Donggala, Buol Toli-Toli, Poso, and Banggai. Morowali was established as a separate regency later, in 1999.
Who was instrumental in spreading Christianity in the Poso district and southern Donggala during the Dutch Colonial era?
Answer: Albertus Christiaan Kruyt
Explanation: Dutch missionary Albertus Christiaan Kruyt played a pivotal role in the dissemination of Christianity in the Poso district and southern Donggala during the Dutch Colonial era.
The motto *Nosarara Nosabatutu* in Kaili language translates to 'United we are one'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The motto *Nosarara Nosabatutu* is indeed in the Kaili language and means 'United we are one', reflecting the province's emphasis on unity.
The Lore Lindu National Park area contains over 400 granite megaliths, some representing human forms up to 4.5 meters tall.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lore Lindu National Park is indeed notable for its archaeological sites, including over 400 granite megaliths, some depicting human forms up to 4.5 meters in height.
The ancient cave art in Central Sulawesi dates back approximately 5,000 years, making it relatively recent.
Answer: False
Explanation: Research from 2011 indicates that the ancient cave art in Central Sulawesi dates back at least 40,000 years, making it among the oldest in the world, not relatively recent.
The *taiganja* is an heirloom bronze object whose exchange is still practiced by the Kulawi people of Central Sulawesi.
Answer: True
Explanation: The *taiganja* is an heirloom bronze object, and its exchange remains a cultural practice among the Kulawi people of Central Sulawesi.
What is the meaning of Central Sulawesi's motto, *Nosarara Nosabatutu*?
Answer: United we are one
Explanation: The Kaili language motto *Nosarara Nosabatutu* translates to 'United we are one,' symbolizing the provincial identity.
What ancient archaeological findings are prominently found in the Lore Lindu National Park area?
Answer: Over 400 granite megaliths
Explanation: The Lore Lindu National Park area is renowned for its archaeological significance, featuring over 400 granite megaliths, some depicting human forms.
How old are the ancient pictures discovered in seven caves in Central Sulawesi?
Answer: At least 40,000 years old
Explanation: Based on 2011 research, the ancient cave art found in Central Sulawesi dates back at least 40,000 years, placing it among the oldest known cave paintings globally.
Which of the following bronze objects is an heirloom whose exchange is still practiced by the Kulawi people of Central Sulawesi?
Answer: The *taiganja*
Explanation: The *taiganja* is an important heirloom bronze object, and its ceremonial exchange continues to be a significant cultural practice among the Kulawi people of Central Sulawesi.
What is *Kaledo*, a famous traditional dish from Central Sulawesi?
Answer: A spicy cow's trotters soup.
Explanation: *Kaledo* is a renowned traditional dish from Central Sulawesi, specifically a spicy soup made from cow's trotters, typically served with steamed rice or sweet potatoes.
No questions available for this topic.
Kangaroos and koalas are among the unique animal species endemic to Sulawesi.
Answer: False
Explanation: Unique animal species endemic to Sulawesi include the anoa, babirusa, tarsiers, Tonkean monkeys, cuscus, and maleo birds, but not kangaroos or koalas, which are native to Australia.
Lore Lindu National Park and Morowali Nature Reserve are examples of conservation areas in Central Sulawesi.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lore Lindu National Park and Morowali Nature Reserve are indeed among the established conservation areas in Central Sulawesi, dedicated to protecting its unique biodiversity.
Which of the following animal species is endemic to Sulawesi, known for laying its eggs in hot sand?
Answer: Maleo bird
Explanation: The Maleo bird is an endemic species to Sulawesi, uniquely known for its behavior of laying eggs in hot sand, utilizing geothermal heat for incubation.
Which of the following is a conservation area established in Central Sulawesi to protect its unique flora and fauna?
Answer: Lore Lindu National Park
Explanation: Lore Lindu National Park is a prominent conservation area in Central Sulawesi, established to safeguard its distinctive flora and fauna, including numerous endemic species.