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Cesare Maccari's early life and artistic education commenced in Rome before he relocated to Siena.
Answer: False
Explanation: Biographical data indicates Cesare Maccari was born in Siena, not Rome, and subsequently pursued his artistic education there and in Florence.
Cesare Maccari's artistic practice was exclusively limited to painting, with no known contributions to sculpture.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maccari's artistic practice encompassed both painting and sculpture, as evidenced by his early studies and works.
Cesare Maccari completed his entire artistic training exclusively within the city of Siena.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Maccari began his artistic education at the Institute of Fine Arts in Siena, he later pursued further studies in Florence at the atelier of Luigi Mussini.
Where was Cesare Maccari born?
Answer: Siena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Explanation: Cesare Maccari was born in Siena, which was part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany during his birth in 1840.
What was Cesare Maccari's primary artistic profession?
Answer: Italian painter and sculptor
Explanation: Cesare Maccari's primary artistic disciplines were painting and sculpture, reflecting his comprehensive training and output.
Which artist's atelier did Maccari join in Florence to further his artistic education?
Answer: Luigi Mussini
Explanation: Maccari furthered his artistic education by working in the atelier of Luigi Mussini in Florence.
In 1864, Maccari was commissioned to create copies of artworks by Raphael for the Cathedral of Siena.
Answer: False
Explanation: The commission in 1864 involved creating copies of works by Bernardino Pinturicchio, specifically those found within the Cathedral of Siena, not works by Raphael.
Marquis Pieri-Nerli commissioned Maccari to paint frescoes of the four evangelists for a public building in Siena.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Marquis Pieri-Nerli did commission Maccari to paint frescoes of the four evangelists, these were for a private chapel in his home, not a public building.
Winning a stipend enabled Cesare Maccari to study in Rome and undertake extensive travel across Italy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Securing a stipend provided Cesare Maccari with the opportunity to study in Rome and travel throughout Italy, significantly broadening his artistic exposure.
Maccari's painting 'Vittoria Colonna meditates on the Poetry of Michelangelo' was created during his formative period in Siena.
Answer: False
Explanation: This painting, 'Vittoria Colonna meditates on the Poetry of Michelangelo', is noted among Maccari's early significant oil canvases created during his time in Rome, not Siena.
Cesare Maccari received a silver medal at the Exhibition of Termini in Rome for his painting 'Sira che sacrifica la propia vita'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The painting 'Sira che sacrifica la propia vita' was indeed recognized with a medal at the Exhibition of Termini in Rome.
Maccari's canvas 'Un palpito del passato' earned a gold medal at the Exposition of Parma.
Answer: True
Explanation: The painting 'Un palpito del passato' was awarded a gold medal at the Exposition of Parma, signifying early recognition of Maccari's talent.
Maccari's 1863 painting 'Leonardo che ritrae la Gioconda' depicted Michelangelo painting the Mona Lisa.
Answer: False
Explanation: The painting 'Leonardo che ritrae la Gioconda' (Leonardo da Vinci painting the Mona Lisa) accurately depicts Leonardo da Vinci, not Michelangelo, engaged in the act of painting the Mona Lisa.
What was the subject of the copies Maccari was commissioned to create in Florence in 1864?
Answer: Works by Bernardino Pinturicchio found in Siena Cathedral
Explanation: The commission in 1864 involved creating copies of works by Bernardino Pinturicchio, specifically those found within the Cathedral of Siena.
For whom did Maccari paint frescoes of the four evangelists in a private chapel?
Answer: Marquis Pieri-Nerli
Explanation: Marquis Pieri-Nerli commissioned Maccari to paint frescoes of the four evangelists for a private chapel in his home.
Which of Maccari's early Roman oil canvases earned him a medal at the Exhibition of Termini?
Answer: Sira che sacrifica la propia vita
Explanation: The painting 'Sira che sacrifica la propia vita' was recognized with a medal at the Exhibition of Termini in Rome.
What honor did Maccari receive for his painting 'Un palpito del passato' at the Exposition of Parma?
Answer: A gold medal
Explanation: Maccari's canvas 'Un palpito del passato' was awarded a gold medal at the Exposition of Parma, signifying early recognition of his artistic achievements.
What award did Maccari's painting 'Leonardo che ritrae la Gioconda' receive in 1865?
Answer: It was recognized with an award
Explanation: The painting 'Leonardo che ritrae la Gioconda', created in 1863, was recognized with an award in 1865.
Maccari's most celebrated work is the 1888 painting titled 'Cicero Denounces Catiline'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The painting 'Cicero Denounces Catiline', completed in 1888, is widely recognized as Cesare Maccari's most significant and celebrated work.
Cesare Maccari painted frescoes for the church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome between 1870 and 1873.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the period of 1870-1873, Maccari's fresco work in Rome was primarily focused on the church of the Sudario, not San Luigi dei Francesi.
The painting 'The Deposition of Pope Silverius by Antonina, wife of Belisarius' was exhibited at the 1878 Turin Exposition and subsequently acquired for the Turin Civic Museum.
Answer: True
Explanation: This significant canvas by Maccari was indeed presented at the 1878 Turin Exposition and later purchased for the Turin Civic Museum.
Cesare Maccari decorated the Sala del Risorgimento in the public palace of Florence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maccari's frescoes for the Sala del Risorgimento were executed in the public palace of his hometown, Siena, not Florence.
Between 1882 and 1888, Maccari painted frescoes in the Salone d'Onore of Rome's Palazzo Madama, which houses the Italian Senate.
Answer: True
Explanation: This period saw Maccari's significant contribution to the Palazzo Madama, decorating its Salone d'Onore with frescoes depicting historical events.
The frescoes in the Sala Maccari primarily depict scenes from the life of Christ.
Answer: False
Explanation: The frescoes within the Sala Maccari are dedicated to illustrating significant events from the history of the Roman Senate, not biblical narratives.
One fresco in the Sala Maccari shows Appius Claudius Caecus urging Romans to accept peace terms from Pyrrhus' ambassador.
Answer: False
Explanation: The fresco depicts Appius Claudius Caecus urging Romans to reject, not accept, peace terms proposed by Pyrrhus' ambassador, Cineas.
The fresco of Marcus Papirius depicts him confronting Gauls who had occupied Rome after the Battle of the Allia.
Answer: True
Explanation: This specific fresco accurately portrays Marcus Papirius confronting the invading Gallic forces following the Roman defeat at the Battle of the Allia.
The fresco illustrating the Samnites and Curius Dentatus shows Dentatus accepting a bribe to betray Rome.
Answer: False
Explanation: The fresco depicts the Samnites attempting to bribe Curius Dentatus, not Dentatus accepting the bribe to betray Rome.
Marcus Atilius Regulus, in Maccari's fresco, returned to Rome and urged the Senate to accept Carthage's peace offer.
Answer: False
Explanation: The fresco portrays Marcus Atilius Regulus urging the Roman Senate to reject Carthage's peace offer, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to Roman honor.
Maccari's fresco depicting Appius Claudius Caecus shows him agreeing to peace terms with the Samnites.
Answer: False
Explanation: The fresco illustrates Appius Claudius Caecus urging the Senate to reject peace terms, not agree to them.
During his mature period in Rome, Maccari painted frescoes inside which church between 1870 and 1873?
Answer: The Church of the Sudario
Explanation: Between 1870 and 1873, Maccari decorated the interior of the Church of the Sudario in Rome with frescoes.
In which room of Siena's public palace did Maccari paint frescoes?
Answer: The Sala del Risorgimento
Explanation: Maccari decorated the Sala del Risorgimento (Room of the Risorgimento) within Siena's public palace with frescoes.
What is the primary subject matter of the frescoes Maccari painted in Rome's Palazzo Madama?
Answer: Famous events from the history of the Roman Senate
Explanation: The frescoes in the Sala Maccari at Palazzo Madama depict significant moments from the history of the Roman Senate.
Which fresco depicts an elder senator confronting the Gauls after the Battle of the Allia?
Answer: Marcus Papirius
Explanation: The fresco featuring Marcus Papirius illustrates his confrontation with the Gauls following the Roman defeat at the Battle of the Allia.
In the fresco of Marcus Atilius Regulus, what action does Regulus take regarding the peace offer from Carthage?
Answer: He urges the Senate to reject the offer and vows to return to captivity.
Explanation: The fresco depicts Marcus Atilius Regulus urging the Roman Senate to reject the Carthaginian peace offer and vowing to return to captivity, embodying Roman resolve.
What historical event does the fresco depicting Appius Claudius Caecus illustrate?
Answer: His attempt to persuade the Senate to reject peace terms offered by Pyrrhus' ambassador
Explanation: The fresco depicts Appius Claudius Caecus attempting to persuade the Roman Senate to reject the peace terms proposed by Pyrrhus' ambassador.
Cesare Maccari designed and completed frescoes for the cupola of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maccari's significant late commission involved frescoes for the cupola of the Basilica di Loreto, not St. Peter's Basilica.
The frescoes in the Basilica di Loreto depict events leading to the proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.
Answer: True
Explanation: The subject matter of Maccari's frescoes in the Basilica di Loreto specifically relates to the historical events preceding the 1854 proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.
Preparatory works for Maccari's Basilica di Loreto frescoes are located in the Vatican Museums.
Answer: False
Explanation: The preparatory studies and paintings for the Basilica di Loreto frescoes are housed in the museum adjacent to the Basilica itself, not the Vatican Museums.
Cesare Maccari served as a professor at the University of Siena in his later years.
Answer: False
Explanation: In his later career, Maccari held the position of lecturer at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome, a distinguished art institution.
Maccari became paralyzed in 1909, forcing him to cease work on the Palace of Justice in Rome.
Answer: True
Explanation: The onset of paralysis in 1909 significantly impacted Maccari's ability to continue his artistic endeavors, including his work on the Palace of Justice.
Giuseppe Aureli was a contemporary rival of Cesare Maccari, rather than one of his students.
Answer: False
Explanation: Giuseppe Aureli is identified as one of Cesare Maccari's pupils, indicating a student-teacher relationship rather than rivalry.
Cesare Maccari died in Rome in 1919 at the age of 79.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cesare Maccari passed away in Rome on August 7, 1919, at the age of 79, concluding his notable artistic career.
What major religious commission did Maccari undertake between 1890 and 1907?
Answer: Painting frescoes for the cupola of the Basilica di Loreto
Explanation: Between 1890 and 1907, Maccari was engaged in the significant commission of painting frescoes for the cupola of the Basilica di Loreto.
What historical events inspired the subject matter of Maccari's frescoes in the Basilica di Loreto?
Answer: Events leading to the proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception
Explanation: The frescoes painted by Maccari for the Basilica di Loreto depict events that led to the proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854.
Where are the preparatory works for Maccari's Basilica di Loreto frescoes located?
Answer: In the museum adjacent to the Basilica di Loreto
Explanation: The preparatory studies and paintings for the Basilica di Loreto frescoes are housed in the museum adjacent to the Basilica itself.
What academic position did Cesare Maccari hold later in his life?
Answer: Lecturer at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome
Explanation: In his later years, Cesare Maccari served as a lecturer at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome.
What health issue caused Cesare Maccari to cease his artistic work?
Answer: Paralysis
Explanation: Cesare Maccari became paralyzed in 1909, which unfortunately compelled him to cease his artistic activities.
Which of the following was a pupil of Cesare Maccari?
Answer: Cesare Bertolotti
Explanation: Cesare Bertolotti is noted as one of Cesare Maccari's pupils.
Critics lauded Maccari's 'Cicero Denounces Catiline' for its perfect historical accuracy concerning Senate location and figure depictions.
Answer: False
Explanation: While praised for its dramatic impact, the painting 'Cicero Denounces Catiline' has faced criticism regarding historical inaccuracies in its depiction of the Senate's location and the figures' ages.
Maccari's painting 'Cicero Denounces Catiline' has significantly influenced the visual representation of the Roman Senate in educational materials.
Answer: True
Explanation: The widespread reproduction of 'Cicero Denounces Catiline' has led to its visual interpretation of the Roman Senate becoming influential in textbooks and other historical depictions.
The Authority control section provides direct links to Maccari's artworks.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Authority control section typically links to databases for unique identification and cataloging of entities, not directly to artworks themselves.
What is the central event depicted in Maccari's most famous painting, 'Cicero Denounces Catiline'?
Answer: Cicero delivering his first speech against Catiline in the Senate
Explanation: The painting 'Cicero Denounces Catiline' vividly portrays Cicero's seminal oration against Catiline delivered within the Roman Senate.
Which of the following is a criticism regarding the historical accuracy of Maccari's 'Cicero Denounces Catiline'?
Answer: The Senate meeting is placed in the incorrect building.
Explanation: A notable criticism concerns the placement of the Senate meeting in an inaccurate architectural setting within the painting.
How has Maccari's 'Cicero Denounces Catiline' impacted historical representations?
Answer: It has been widely reproduced and influenced textbook visuals of the Roman Senate.
Explanation: The painting 'Cicero Denounces Catiline' has been extensively reproduced, significantly shaping the visual understanding of the Roman Senate in educational contexts.