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Chalkidiki is a peninsula located in Southern Greece and is part of the administrative region of Thessaly.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chalkidiki is located in Northern Greece and forms part of the administrative region of Central Macedonia, not Southern Greece or Thessaly.
The capital of Chalkidiki is Nea Moudania, while Polygyros is the largest town in the regional unit.
Answer: False
Explanation: The capital of Chalkidiki is Polygyros, and Nea Moudania is the largest town in the regional unit.
The Chalkidiki peninsula is characterized by two main 'fingers' or peninsulas, known as Kassandra and Mount Athos.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chalkidiki peninsula is characterized by three distinct 'fingers' or peninsulas: Kassandra, Sithonia, and Mount Athos.
Mount Athos, one of Chalkidiki's peninsulas, is an autonomous monastic region with a highest peak of 2,033 meters above sea level.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mount Athos is indeed one of Chalkidiki's peninsulas, an autonomous monastic region, and its highest peak reaches 2,033 meters above sea level.
The three 'fingers' of Chalkidiki are separated by the Thermaic Gulf and the Strymonian Gulf.
Answer: False
Explanation: The three peninsular 'fingers' of Chalkidiki are separated by the Toronean Gulf and the Singitic Gulf.
Chalkidiki borders the regional unit of Pieria to the north and is bounded by the Thermaic Gulf on its eastern side.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chalkidiki borders the regional unit of Thessaloniki to the north and is bounded by the Thermaic Gulf on its western side.
The Cholomontas mountains, with a highest peak of 1,165 meters, are located in the north-central part of Chalkidiki.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Cholomontas mountains are indeed located in north-central Chalkidiki, and their highest peak reaches 1,165 meters above sea level.
Which administrative region does Chalkidiki form a part of?
Answer: Central Macedonia
Explanation: Chalkidiki is part of the administrative region of Central Macedonia in Northern Greece.
What is the capital town of Chalkidiki?
Answer: Polygyros
Explanation: The capital town of Chalkidiki is Polygyros.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three distinct 'fingers' or peninsulas of Chalkidiki?
Answer: Thermaic
Explanation: The three distinct peninsulas of Chalkidiki are Kassandra, Sithonia, and Mount Athos. The Thermaic Gulf is a body of water, not a peninsula.
What is the highest peak on the Sithonia peninsula?
Answer: Mount Itamos
Explanation: The highest peak on the Sithonia peninsula is Mount Itamos, reaching 817 meters.
Which two main gulfs separate the 'fingers' of Chalkidiki?
Answer: Toronean Gulf and Singitic Gulf
Explanation: The three peninsular 'fingers' of Chalkidiki are separated by the Toronean Gulf and the Singitic Gulf.
Which regional unit does Chalkidiki border to the north?
Answer: Thessaloniki
Explanation: Chalkidiki borders the regional unit of Thessaloniki to its north.
What is the highest peak of the Cholomontas mountains in Chalkidiki?
Answer: 1,165 meters
Explanation: The highest peak of the Cholomontas mountains in Chalkidiki is 1,165 meters above sea level.
Which of the following islands are part of Chalkidiki and are inhabited?
Answer: Ammouliani and Diaporos
Explanation: Ammouliani and Diaporos are the inhabited islands that are part of Chalkidiki, located in the Singitic Gulf.
The climate of Chalkidiki is primarily Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry winters and cool, wet summers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mediterranean climate of Chalkidiki is characterized by cool, wet winters and hot, relatively dry summers.
The record high temperature in Neos Marmaras, Chalkidiki, was 41.6 degrees Celsius (106.9 degrees Fahrenheit).
Answer: True
Explanation: The record high temperature in Neos Marmaras was indeed 41.6 degrees Celsius (106.9 degrees Fahrenheit).
The average annual rainfall in Neos Marmaras is approximately 170.2 millimeters.
Answer: False
Explanation: The average annual rainfall in Neos Marmaras is 432.4 millimeters (17.02 inches), not 170.2 millimeters.
Mining for gold and other minerals in Chalkidiki has been revived since 2013, with concessions granted to a Canadian company.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mining for gold and other minerals in Chalkidiki has seen a revival since 2013, with concessions awarded to Eldorado Gold of Canada.
What is the predominant climate type in Chalkidiki?
Answer: Mediterranean
Explanation: The predominant climate type in Chalkidiki is Mediterranean.
What was the record low temperature recorded in Neos Marmaras, Chalkidiki?
Answer: -4.2 degrees Celsius (24.4 degrees Fahrenheit)
Explanation: The record low temperature recorded in Neos Marmaras, Chalkidiki, was -4.2 degrees Celsius (24.4 degrees Fahrenheit).
Approximately how much average annual rainfall does Neos Marmaras receive?
Answer: 17.02 inches
Explanation: Neos Marmaras receives an average annual rainfall of 432.4 millimeters, which is equivalent to 17.02 inches.
What is the name of the Canadian company granted concessions for mining in Chalkidiki since 2013?
Answer: Eldorado Gold
Explanation: Eldorado Gold of Canada was granted concessions for mining in Chalkidiki, with operations revived since 2013.
Chalkidiki derives its name from the ancient Greek city-state of Chalcis, which established colonies in the area during the 8th century BC.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name Chalkidiki originates from the ancient Greek city-state of Chalcis, which founded colonies in the region during the 8th century BC.
The first Greek settlers in Chalkidiki arrived around the 8th century BC from Chalcis and Eretria, founding cities like Mende, Toroni, and Scione.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first Greek settlers in Chalkidiki, originating from Chalcis and Eretria, arrived around the 8th century BC and founded cities such as Mende, Toroni, and Scione.
The philosopher Plato was born in the ancient city of Stageira, located in Chalkidiki.
Answer: False
Explanation: The renowned philosopher Aristotle, not Plato, was born in the ancient city of Stageira in Chalkidiki.
Chalkidiki was a significant theater of war during the Peloponnesian War.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chalkidiki indeed played a significant role as a theater of war during the Peloponnesian War.
Chalkidiki became part of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia after being conquered by Alexander the Great.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chalkidiki became an integral part of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia after being conquered by Philip II of Macedon, not Alexander the Great.
From which ancient Greek city-state does Chalkidiki derive its name?
Answer: Chalcis
Explanation: Chalkidiki derives its name from the ancient Greek city-state of Chalcis in Euboea.
Which ancient Ionian cities in Euboea were the origin of the first Greek settlers in Chalkidiki around the 8th century BC?
Answer: Chalcis and Eretria
Explanation: The first Greek settlers in Chalkidiki, around the 8th century BC, originated from the ancient Ionian cities of Chalcis and Eretria in Euboea.
Which famous philosopher was born in the ancient city of Stageira in Chalkidiki?
Answer: Aristotle
Explanation: The renowned philosopher Aristotle was born in Stageira, an ancient city located in Chalkidiki.
Chalkidiki became an integral part of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia after being conquered by whom?
Answer: Philip II of Macedon
Explanation: Chalkidiki became part of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia after its Greek colonies were conquered by Philip II of Macedon.
When was a Roman colony first settled in Cassandreia, Chalkidiki?
Answer: 43 BC
Explanation: A Roman colony was first settled in Cassandreia, Chalkidiki, at the end of the Roman Republic in 43 BC.
During the Byzantine Empire, Mount Athos was proclaimed a place exclusively for monks by Emperor Basil I in 885 AD.
Answer: True
Explanation: Emperor Basil I, through a chrysobull in 885 AD, indeed proclaimed Mount Athos as a region exclusively for monks during the Byzantine Empire.
The Ottoman Empire conquered Chalkidiki in 1530, and fishing was the most important economic activity during their rule.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Ottoman Empire conquered Chalkidiki in 1430, and gold mining, not fishing, was a significant economic activity during their rule.
Who proclaimed Mount Athos a place exclusively for monks during the Byzantine Empire?
Answer: Emperor Basil I
Explanation: During the Byzantine Empire, Emperor Basil I proclaimed Mount Athos as a place exclusively for monks through a chrysobull in 885 AD.
What was a significant economic activity in Chalkidiki during the Ottoman period, which began after its conquest in 1430?
Answer: Gold mining
Explanation: During the Ottoman period in Chalkidiki, which began after its conquest in 1430, gold mining was a significant economic activity.
Emmanouel Pappas led the Greek revolt in Chalkidiki during the Greek War of Independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Emmanouel Pappas, a member of Filiki Eteria, led the Greek revolt in Chalkidiki during the Greek War of Independence.
The Chalkidiki revolt during the Greek War of Independence resulted in a decisive Greek victory at Kassandra.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chalkidiki revolt during the Greek War of Independence concluded with a decisive Ottoman victory at Kassandra, not a Greek victory.
Chalkidiki was incorporated into the Greek Kingdom in 1912 after the Balkan Wars.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chalkidiki was indeed incorporated into the Greek Kingdom in 1912, following the conclusion of the Balkan Wars.
In June 2003, the first draft of the European Constitution was presented by EU leaders at Porto Carras in Chalkidiki.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first draft of the European Constitution was indeed presented by EU leaders at Porto Carras in Chalkidiki in June 2003.
An archaeological discovery in June 2022 in Chalkidiki included a well-preserved ancient Roman sword and gold coins.
Answer: False
Explanation: The archaeological discovery in June 2022 included a poorly preserved single-edged sabre and a large cache of 14th-century glazed pottery vessels, not a well-preserved Roman sword and gold coins.
The Chalkidiki regional unit is subdivided into seven municipalities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chalkidiki regional unit is subdivided into five municipalities, not seven.
The Kallikratis Plan of 2011 led to the creation of the Chalkidiki regional unit from the former Chalkidiki prefecture.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kallikratis Plan, Greece's 2011 local government reform, indeed established the Chalkidiki regional unit from the former Chalkidiki prefecture.
Before their abolishment in 2006, the Chalkidiki prefecture was subdivided into the provinces of Polygyros and Kassandra.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before their abolishment in 2006, the Chalkidiki prefecture was subdivided into Arnaia Province and Chalkidiki Province, not Polygyros and Kassandra.
Who commanded the Greek revolt in Chalkidiki during the Greek War of Independence?
Answer: Emmanouel Pappas
Explanation: Emmanouel Pappas, a member of Filiki Eteria, commanded the Greek revolt in Chalkidiki during the Greek War of Independence.
When was Chalkidiki incorporated into the Greek Kingdom?
Answer: 1912
Explanation: Chalkidiki was incorporated into the Greek Kingdom in 1912, following the Balkan Wars.
What major European political event took place in Porto Carras, Chalkidiki, in June 2003?
Answer: The presentation of the first draft of the European Constitution
Explanation: In June 2003, the first draft of the European Constitution was presented by EU leaders at Porto Carras in Chalkidiki.
Which of the following was discovered in an archaeological announcement in Chalkidiki in June 2022?
Answer: A large cache of 14th-century glazed pottery vessels
Explanation: An archaeological announcement in June 2022 in Chalkidiki reported the discovery of a large cache of 14th-century glazed pottery vessels, among other items.
How many municipalities is the Chalkidiki regional unit subdivided into?
Answer: Five
Explanation: The Chalkidiki regional unit is subdivided into five municipalities.
What was the name of Greece's 2011 local government reform that created the Chalkidiki regional unit?
Answer: Kallikratis Plan
Explanation: The Kallikratis Plan was Greece's 2011 local government reform that led to the creation of the Chalkidiki regional unit.
What was the outcome of the Chalkidiki revolt during the Greek War of Independence?
Answer: A decisive Ottoman victory at Kassandra, followed by retaliation.
Explanation: The Chalkidiki revolt during the Greek War of Independence concluded with a decisive Ottoman victory at Kassandra, which was subsequently followed by Ottoman retaliation.
The population of Mount Athos in the 2021 census was 1,746 people, consisting mostly of Orthodox Christian monks.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the 2021 census, Mount Athos had a population of 1,746, primarily composed of Orthodox Christian monks.
Tourism became the primary industry in Chalkidiki in the 1960s, surpassing agriculture.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tourism surpassed agriculture as the primary industry in Chalkidiki during the 1980s, not the 1960s.
Chalkidiki is primarily known for its production of citrus fruits and seafood.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chalkidiki is primarily known for its production of olive oil and green olives, along with honey and wine, rather than citrus fruits and seafood.
Tourism in Chalkidiki began to attract people from Thessaloniki in the late 1950s, evolving into a major tourist hub by the 1970s.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tourism in Chalkidiki indeed started attracting visitors from Thessaloniki in the late 1950s and developed into a significant tourist hub by the 1970s.
The total population of Chalkidiki in the 2021 census was 102,085, showing a decrease from 2011.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2021 census recorded Chalkidiki's population as 102,085, which represents a decrease from the 2011 population figure.
TV Halkidiki and Super TV are television channels based in the capital, Polygyros.
Answer: False
Explanation: TV Halkidiki and Super TV are television channels based in Nea Moudania, not the capital, Polygyros.
Which town is known as a popular winter village in Chalkidiki, recognized for its architecture and mountain scenery?
Answer: Arnaia
Explanation: Arnaia is a popular winter village in Chalkidiki, noted for its distinctive architecture and mountain scenery.
When did tourism surpass agriculture as the primary industry in Chalkidiki?
Answer: 1980s
Explanation: Tourism surpassed agriculture as the primary industry in Chalkidiki during the 1980s.
Chalkidiki is particularly known for its production of which agricultural products?
Answer: Olive oil and green olives
Explanation: Chalkidiki is particularly known for its production of olive oil and green olives, in addition to honey and wine.
What was the total population of Chalkidiki in the 2021 census?
Answer: 102,085
Explanation: The total population of Chalkidiki in the 2021 census was 102,085.
Which two television channels are based in Nea Moudania, Chalkidiki?
Answer: TV Halkidiki and Super TV
Explanation: TV Halkidiki and Super TV are the two television channels based in Nea Moudania, Chalkidiki.
Chalkidiki is served by motorways and a bus system, but currently lacks railroads or airports.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chalkidiki's transportation infrastructure includes motorways and a bus system, but it currently does not have railroads or airports.
There are current plans for Line 1 of the Thessaloniki Metro to be extended to Chalkidiki.
Answer: False
Explanation: The potential future extension to Chalkidiki, announced in September 2018, concerns Line 2 of the Thessaloniki Metro, not Line 1.
Aristotle, the renowned philosopher, is a notable historical inhabitant of Chalkidiki.
Answer: True
Explanation: Aristotle, the renowned philosopher, was born in Stageira, Chalkidiki, making him a notable historical inhabitant of the region.
Konstantinos Doumbiotis and Stamatios Kapsas were prominent figures in the Greek War of Independence from Chalkidiki.
Answer: True
Explanation: Konstantinos Doumbiotis and Stamatios Kapsas are recognized as prominent revolutionaries from Chalkidiki during the Greek War of Independence.
What is currently lacking in Chalkidiki's transportation infrastructure?
Answer: Airports and railroads
Explanation: Chalkidiki's current transportation infrastructure lacks both railroads and airports.
Which line of the Thessaloniki Metro was announced in September 2018 as potentially being extended to Chalkidiki in the future?
Answer: Line 2
Explanation: In September 2018, it was announced that Line 2 of the Thessaloniki Metro could potentially be extended to Chalkidiki.
Who among the following is listed as a notable historical inhabitant of Chalkidiki?
Answer: Aristobulus of Cassandreia
Explanation: Aristobulus of Cassandreia, a historian and architect, is listed as a notable historical inhabitant of Chalkidiki.
Which two individuals are mentioned as revolutionaries from Chalkidiki during the Greek War of Independence?
Answer: Konstantinos Doumbiotis and Stamatios Kapsas
Explanation: Konstantinos Doumbiotis and Stamatios Kapsas are identified as revolutionaries from Chalkidiki who participated in the Greek War of Independence.
Which of these contemporary singers is mentioned as being from Sykia, Chalkidiki?
Answer: Sokratis Malamas
Explanation: Sokratis Malamas, a contemporary singer, was born in Sykia, Chalkidiki.