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Chen Jintao was born in 1870 in the city of Guangzhou.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chen Jintao was born in Nanhai, Guangdong Province, not Guangzhou.
Chen Jintao's father was a prominent scholar who taught at Queens College in Hong Kong.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chen Jintao's father was a merchant originating from Hong Kong; he was not described as a scholar teaching at Queens College.
Chen Jintao completed his early education at Queens College in Hong Kong.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chen Jintao completed part of his early education at Queens College in Hong Kong.
Chen Jintao earned his Master's degree in Political Economy from Columbia University in 1902.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chen Jintao earned his Master's degree in Mathematics from Columbia University in 1902. Political Economy was the field of his doctoral studies at Yale University.
Chen Jintao obtained his doctorate in Mathematics from Yale University in 1906.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chen Jintao obtained his doctorate in Political Economy from Yale University in 1906. His Master's degree, earned from Columbia University in 1902, was in Mathematics.
Chen Jintao's Master's degree, obtained in 1902, was in the field of Mathematics.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chen Jintao earned his Master's degree in Mathematics from Columbia University in 1902.
Chen Jintao received his doctoral degree in Political Economy from Yale University.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chen Jintao obtained his doctorate in Political Economy from Yale University in 1906.
Upon returning to China after his studies, Chen Jintao was sometimes referred to as China's 'first foreign scholar' due to his high marks in an imperial examination.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon returning to China after completing his studies abroad, Chen Jintao achieved the highest score in an imperial examination for overseas students, earning him the designation 'China's first foreign scholar'.
Chen Jintao's nationality was Japanese.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chen Jintao was Chinese. He was born in Guangdong Province and educated in both China and the United States.
What field did Chen Jintao specialize in for his Master's degree at Columbia University?
Answer: Mathematics
Explanation: Chen Jintao earned his Master's degree in Mathematics from Columbia University in 1902.
Which university awarded Chen Jintao his doctorate in Political Economy?
Answer: Yale University
Explanation: Chen Jintao received his doctoral degree in Political Economy from Yale University in 1906.
What unique distinction did Chen Jintao achieve upon returning to China after his overseas studies?
Answer: He achieved the highest score in an imperial examination for overseas students.
Explanation: Upon returning to China after completing his studies abroad, Chen Jintao achieved the highest score in an imperial examination for overseas students, earning him the designation 'China's first foreign scholar'.
What was Chen Jintao's nationality?
Answer: Chinese
Explanation: Chen Jintao's nationality was Chinese. He was born in Guangdong Province and pursued his education in both China and the United States.
Chen Jintao's father was a merchant originating from which location?
Answer: Hong Kong
Explanation: Chen Jintao's father was a merchant who originated from Hong Kong.
Chen Jintao's Master's degree was obtained from which university?
Answer: Columbia University
Explanation: Chen Jintao obtained his Master's degree in Mathematics from Columbia University in 1902.
Chen Jintao was sometimes referred to by what nickname due to his academic achievements abroad?
Answer: China's 'first foreign scholar'
Explanation: Due to his exceptional performance in an imperial examination for students returning from abroad, Chen Jintao was sometimes referred to as China's 'first foreign scholar'.
In 1908, Chen Jintao was appointed as the director of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1908, Chen Jintao was appointed as the deputy director of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving. He later undertook an overseas mission to study methods for producing postage stamps.
Chen Jintao's overseas study mission in 1908 focused on improving China's methods for producing postage stamps to prevent counterfeiting.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1908, Chen Jintao's overseas study mission specifically investigated methods for producing postage stamps, aiming to enhance China's capabilities in this area and prevent counterfeiting.
Chen Jintao hired American experts to enhance China's manufacturing processes for currency notes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chen Jintao hired American experts, William A. Grant and Lorenzo J. Hatch, to upgrade China's postage stamp manufacturing processes, not currency notes.
Chen Jintao is primarily known as the founder of the Bank of China.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chen Jintao is widely recognized for his pivotal role in transforming the Da-Qing Bank into the Bank of China in 1912, establishing him as a key figure in the modernization of China's banking system.
In 1912, Chen Jintao transformed the Bank of Communications into the Bank of China.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1912, Chen Jintao played a key role in transforming the Da-Qing Bank into the Bank of China, not the Bank of Communications.
Chen Jintao played a crucial role in spearheading currency reforms during the early Republican period.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon returning to China, Chen Jintao was appointed head of a currency reform board, playing a significant role in implementing currency reforms during the early Republican period.
In what year did Chen Jintao help transform the Da-Qing Bank into the Bank of China?
Answer: 1912
Explanation: In 1912, Chen Jintao played a key role in transforming the Da-Qing Bank into the Bank of China, a significant step in modernizing China's banking system.
What specific contribution did Chen Jintao make to China's printing and engraving industry?
Answer: He improved techniques for producing postage stamps to prevent counterfeiting.
Explanation: Chen Jintao's work in the printing and engraving industry focused on improving techniques for producing postage stamps, specifically to prevent counterfeiting. He also hired American experts to enhance these processes.
What was Chen Jintao's official title in the bureau of printing and engraving in 1908?
Answer: Deputy Director
Explanation: In 1908, Chen Jintao held the official title of deputy director of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving.
Chen Jintao hired two American experts, William A. Grant and Lorenzo J. Hatch, primarily to improve what aspect of China's industry?
Answer: Postage stamp production and anti-counterfeiting
Explanation: Chen Jintao hired American experts William A. Grant and Lorenzo J. Hatch primarily to improve China's postage stamp production processes and enhance anti-counterfeiting measures.
Chen Jintao was arrested in May 1917 and accused of treason against the Republic of China.
Answer: False
Explanation: In May 1917, Chen Jintao was arrested and accused of embezzlement, not treason. This occurred shortly after Prime Minister Duan Qirui's dismissal.
Chen Jintao was officially exonerated of embezzlement charges in February 1918.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his arrest and accusation of embezzlement in May 1917, Chen Jintao was officially exonerated of these charges in February 1918.
During the Nationalist advance in 1927, Chen Jintao was arrested and accused of financial mismanagement.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Nationalist advance in 1927, Chen Jintao was arrested in Hangzhou and accused of colluding with the leftist Wuhan government, not financial mismanagement.
The charges of collusion against Chen Jintao made in 1927 were later proven to be true.
Answer: False
Explanation: The charges of collusion against Chen Jintao made in 1927 were later dropped and not proven to be true.
What was the primary charge against Chen Jintao when he was arrested in May 1917?
Answer: Embezzlement
Explanation: When Chen Jintao was arrested in May 1917, the primary charge against him was embezzlement.
In the spring of 1927, Chen Jintao was arrested in Hangzhou and accused of what?
Answer: Colluding with the leftist Wuhan government
Explanation: In the spring of 1927, Chen Jintao was arrested in Hangzhou and accused of colluding with the leftist Wuhan government.
Chen Jintao was arrested in 1917 shortly after which Prime Minister was dismissed?
Answer: Duan Qirui
Explanation: Chen Jintao was arrested in May 1917 shortly after Prime Minister Duan Qirui was dismissed from his post.
What was the nature of the accusation against Chen Jintao in Hangzhou in 1927?
Answer: Collusion with the leftist Wuhan government
Explanation: In Hangzhou in 1927, Chen Jintao was accused of collusion with the leftist Wuhan government during the Nationalist advance.
After the Nationalists gained power, Chen Jintao became a professor of economics at Peking University.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the Nationalists gained power, Chen Jintao became a professor of economics at Tsinghua University, not Peking University.
In 1935, Chen Jintao was appointed as an adviser on military strategy to H. H. Kung.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1935, Chen Jintao was appointed as an adviser on currency matters to H. H. Kung, not military strategy.
Chen Jintao's publication titled Junfu (《均富》) translates to 'Military Strength'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chen Jintao's publication Junfu (《均富》) translates to 'Equal Wealth,' not 'Military Strength'.
Chen Jintao's treatise Junfu focused on the subjects of capital and banking.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chen Jintao's treatise Junfu (《均富》) addressed the subjects of capital and banking, reflecting his expertise in economics and finance.
What academic role did Chen Jintao assume at Tsinghua University after the Nationalists gained power?
Answer: Professor of Economics
Explanation: After the Nationalists gained power, Chen Jintao became a professor of economics at Tsinghua University.
In 1935, Chen Jintao served as an adviser on what matters to H. H. Kung?
Answer: Currency matters
Explanation: In 1935, Chen Jintao was appointed as an adviser on currency matters to H. H. Kung, who was then serving as the Nationalist finance minister.
What is the approximate translation of Chen Jintao's publication title, Junfu (《均富》)?
Answer: Equal Wealth
Explanation: Chen Jintao's publication titled Junfu (《均富》) is approximately translated as 'Equal Wealth'.
What subjects did Chen Jintao's treatise Junfu address?
Answer: Capital and banking
Explanation: Chen Jintao's treatise Junfu (《均富》) focused specifically on the subjects of capital and banking.
Chen Jintao died in June 1935.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chen Jintao died in June 1939, not 1935.
Prior to 1928, foreign diplomats in China generally considered Chen Jintao to be lacking in financial expertise.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to 1928, foreign diplomats in China generally regarded Chen Jintao as one of the few Chinese officials possessing significant expertise and competence in financial matters.
Chen Jintao's career was marked by a strong adherence to a single political ideology throughout his service.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chen Jintao's career is characterized by his adaptability and apparent indifference to the political ideology of the regimes he served, rather than adherence to a single ideology.
Who was Chen Jintao, and what is his primary claim to fame?
Answer: The founder of the Bank of China and a skilled economist and banker.
Explanation: Chen Jintao was a Chinese technocrat, an expert in finance and economics, primarily known as the founder of the Bank of China. He played significant roles in the financial administration of the Republic of China and was recognized as one of China's most skilled economists and bankers of the 20th century.
In which year did Chen Jintao pass away?
Answer: 1939
Explanation: Chen Jintao passed away in June 1939.
How did China's foreign diplomats perceive Chen Jintao prior to 1928?
Answer: As one of the few officials competent in financial matters.
Explanation: Prior to 1928, foreign diplomats in China generally regarded Chen Jintao as one of the few Chinese officials possessing significant expertise and competence in financial matters.
Which of the following best characterizes Chen Jintao's described approach to public service?
Answer: He served diligently, appearing indifferent to the political ideology of the government in power.
Explanation: Chen Jintao is described as a technocrat who diligently served China, appearing indifferent to the political ideology or nature of the government in power, focusing instead on effective financial management.