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Chhattisgarh Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Chhattisgarh: Geography, History, and Economy

Cheat Sheet:
Chhattisgarh: Geography, History, and Economy Study Guide

Geography and Climate

Chhattisgarh is a landlocked state situated in the central part of India.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material indicates Chhattisgarh is located in Central India, not the western part.

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The Sitabenga caves, featuring early theatre architecture, date back to the Mauryan period.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Sitabenga caves are indeed considered to date back to the Mauryan period, representing early theatre architecture.

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Chhattisgarh's topography is primarily flat plains with no significant hills.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chhattisgarh's topography includes hilly regions in its northern and southern parts, not just flat plains with no significant hills.

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The Mahanadi is considered the chief river flowing through Chhattisgarh.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Mahanadi River is recognized as the chief river flowing through Chhattisgarh.

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Chhattisgarh holds the third position in India for forest cover.

Answer: True

Explanation: Chhattisgarh ranks third nationally in terms of forest cover.

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The state tree of Chhattisgarh is the Sal tree, commonly found in the Bastar division.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Sal tree (Shorea robusta) is designated as the state tree of Chhattisgarh and is prevalent in the Bastar division.

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Chhattisgarh experiences an arid climate with very little rainfall.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chhattisgarh experiences a tropical climate with significant rainfall during the monsoon season, not an arid climate.

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Which of the following states does NOT share a border with Chhattisgarh?

Answer: West Bengal

Explanation: Chhattisgarh shares borders with Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. West Bengal is not among them.

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Which river is considered the chief river of Chhattisgarh?

Answer: Mahanadi

Explanation: The Mahanadi River is recognized as the principal river flowing through Chhattisgarh.

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What is Chhattisgarh's national ranking for forest cover?

Answer: Third

Explanation: Chhattisgarh holds the third position in India concerning the extent of its forest cover.

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Which tree is the state tree of Chhattisgarh?

Answer: Sal

Explanation: The Sal tree (Shorea robusta) is designated as the state tree of Chhattisgarh.

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Chhattisgarh experiences which type of climate?

Answer: Tropical

Explanation: Chhattisgarh is characterized by a tropical climate.

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What is the approximate average annual rainfall in Chhattisgarh?

Answer: 1292 mm

Explanation: The state receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 1,292 millimeters.

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History and Formation

The name "Chhattisgarh" is popularly believed to derive from "thirty-six forts".

Answer: True

Explanation: The popular etymology of "Chhattisgarh" suggests it originates from "thirty-six forts".

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In ancient times, the region that is now Chhattisgarh was known as Magadha.

Answer: False

Explanation: In ancient times, the region that is now Chhattisgarh was known as Dakshina Kosala, not Magadha.

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Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang mentioned Emperor Ashoka erecting Buddhist stupas in Pataliputra, a city within modern Chhattisgarh.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang mentioned Buddhist stupas in Shripura (modern Sirpur), which was the ancient capital of Dakshina Kosala, not Pataliputra.

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Between the sixth and twelfth centuries, dynasties such as the Sharabhapuriya and the Kalachuris of Tripuri ruled parts of Chhattisgarh.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records confirm that dynasties like the Sharabhapuriya and the Kalachuris of Tripuri were prominent in Chhattisgarh between the 6th and 12th centuries.

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The Kingdom of Haihaiyavansi consolidated most of Chhattisgarh for approximately 1000 years before coming under Maratha suzerainty.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Kingdom of Haihaiyavansi consolidated most of Chhattisgarh for approximately 700 years, not 1000 years.

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Chhattisgarh was annexed by the East India Company in 1795.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chhattisgarh was annexed by the East India Company in 1845, not 1795.

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During the British Raj, Chhattisgarh was administered as a separate Chief Commissioner's Province.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the British Raj, Chhattisgarh was administered as the Chhattisgarh Division of the Central Provinces, not as a separate Chief Commissioner's Province.

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The Sambalpur district was transferred from Chhattisgarh to Odisha in 1905.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Sambalpur district was indeed transferred from Chhattisgarh to Odisha in 1905 as part of administrative reorganizations.

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Chhattisgarh remained part of Madhya Pradesh for 44 years after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Chhattisgarh remained part of Madhya Pradesh for 44 years until its formation as a separate state.

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The organized movement demanding a separate Chhattisgarh state gained significant traction in the 1970s.

Answer: False

Explanation: The organized movement demanding a separate Chhattisgarh state gained significant traction in the 1990s, not the 1970s.

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The name "Chhattisgarh" is popularly believed to derive from which phrase?

Answer: Thirty-six forts

Explanation: The name "Chhattisgarh" is widely believed to originate from the phrase "thirty-six forts".

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What was the ancient name of the region now known as Chhattisgarh?

Answer: Dakshina Kosala

Explanation: The region now comprising Chhattisgarh was known as Dakshina Kosala in ancient times.

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The Sitabenga caves, an example of early theatre architecture, date back to which period?

Answer: Mauryan period

Explanation: The Sitabenga caves, noted for their early theatre architecture, date back to the Mauryan period.

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Which Chinese traveler mentioned Buddhist stupas in Sirpur, the ancient capital of Dakshina Kosala?

Answer: Hiuen Tsang

Explanation: The Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang documented the presence of Buddhist stupas in Sirpur, the historical capital of Dakshina Kosala.

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The Haihaiyavansi kingdom consolidated rule over Chhattisgarh for approximately how many years?

Answer: 700 years

Explanation: The Haihaiyavansi kingdom maintained control over much of Chhattisgarh for approximately 700 years.

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Chhattisgarh was annexed by the East India Company in which year?

Answer: 1845

Explanation: The East India Company annexed Chhattisgarh in the year 1845.

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The Sambalpur district was transferred from Chhattisgarh to Odisha in which year?

Answer: 1905

Explanation: The Sambalpur district was transferred from Chhattisgarh to Odisha in 1905.

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Chhattisgarh remained part of Madhya Pradesh for how many years after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956?

Answer: 44 years

Explanation: Chhattisgarh remained part of Madhya Pradesh for 44 years following the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.

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The organized movement for a separate Chhattisgarh state gained prominence in which decade?

Answer: 1990s

Explanation: The movement for a separate Chhattisgarh state gained significant momentum and prominence during the 1990s.

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Demographics and Society

According to the 2011 census, Chhattisgarh's overall literacy rate was approximately 60.59 percent.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2011 census indicates that Chhattisgarh's overall literacy rate was 71.04 percent; 60.59 percent represents the female literacy rate for that year.

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Chhattisgarh's fertility rate in 2017 was below the replacement level of 2.1.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chhattisgarh's fertility rate in 2017 was 2.4, which is above the replacement level of 2.1.

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Chhattisgarh has a sex ratio considered one of the most balanced in India, with 991 females per 1,000 males.

Answer: True

Explanation: Chhattisgarh possesses a sex ratio of 991 females per 1,000 males, which is notably balanced compared to the national average.

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The official languages of Chhattisgarh are only Hindi.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official languages of Chhattisgarh are Hindi and Chhattisgarhi.

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Economy and Resources

Chhattisgarh ranks as the ninth largest state in India by area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Chhattisgarh is indeed the ninth largest state in India by area.

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The total length of national highways in Chhattisgarh is approximately 8,031 kilometers.

Answer: False

Explanation: The total length of state highways and major district roads in Chhattisgarh is approximately 8,031 kilometers; the national highways span approximately 3,078 kilometers.

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The South East Central Railway Zone, managing Chhattisgarh's rail network, is headquartered in Raipur.

Answer: False

Explanation: The South East Central Railway Zone, managing Chhattisgarh's rail network, is headquartered in Bilaspur, not Raipur.

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Chhattisgarh accounts for approximately one-tenth of the Indian Railway's revenue.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chhattisgarh accounts for approximately one-sixth of the Indian Railway's revenue, not one-tenth.

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Approximately 85% of the railway tracks in Chhattisgarh are electrified.

Answer: True

Explanation: It is reported that approximately 85% of the railway tracks within Chhattisgarh are electrified.

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As of 2023-24, Chhattisgarh's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) was estimated to be around US$60 billion.

Answer: True

Explanation: Chhattisgarh's GSDP was estimated at approximately US$60 billion for the 2023-24 fiscal year.

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Industry contributes the largest share (32%) to Chhattisgarh's GSDP as of 2023-24.

Answer: False

Explanation: As of 2023-24, services contribute the largest share (36%) to Chhattisgarh's GSDP, while industry contributes 32%.

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Agriculture is considered the chief economic occupation in Chhattisgarh, supporting about 80% of the population.

Answer: True

Explanation: Agriculture is indeed the chief economic occupation in Chhattisgarh, providing livelihood for approximately 80% of the population.

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Chhattisgarh ranks third in India for coal reserves and is the sole producer of tin ore.

Answer: True

Explanation: Chhattisgarh holds the third largest coal reserves and is the only state in India that produces tin ore.

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The South East Central Railway Zone, managing Chhattisgarh's rail network, is headquartered in which city?

Answer: Bilaspur

Explanation: The headquarters of the South East Central Railway Zone, which oversees Chhattisgarh's rail network, is located in Bilaspur.

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Chhattisgarh accounts for approximately what fraction of the Indian Railway's revenue?

Answer: One-sixth

Explanation: Chhattisgarh contributes approximately one-sixth of the total revenue generated by Indian Railways.

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What percentage of railway tracks in Chhattisgarh are electrified?

Answer: 85%

Explanation: Approximately 85% of the railway tracks within Chhattisgarh have been electrified.

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Chhattisgarh's estimated GSDP for 2023-24 was approximately:

Answer: US$60 billion

Explanation: The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Chhattisgarh for 2023-24 was estimated to be around US$60 billion.

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In 2023-24, which sector contributed the largest share to Chhattisgarh's GSDP?

Answer: Services (36%)

Explanation: The services sector contributed the largest share, 36%, to Chhattisgarh's GSDP in 2023-24.

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What percentage of Chhattisgarh's population relies on agriculture and related small industries?

Answer: 80%

Explanation: Approximately 80% of Chhattisgarh's population depends on agriculture and related small industries for their livelihood.

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Chhattisgarh ranks third in India for coal reserves and is the sole producer of which other mineral?

Answer: Tin

Explanation: Besides ranking third in coal reserves, Chhattisgarh is the sole producer of tin ore in India.

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Culture and Traditions

The state animal of Chhattisgarh is the tiger.

Answer: False

Explanation: The state animal of Chhattisgarh is the wild water buffalo, not the tiger.

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Pandavani is a folk dance tradition originating from Chhattisgarh that depicts stories from the Ramayana.

Answer: False

Explanation: Pandavani is a folk ballad tradition originating from Chhattisgarh that depicts stories from the Mahabharata, not the Ramayana.

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Raut Nacha is a traditional folk dance performed by cowherds, typically celebrated after Holi.

Answer: False

Explanation: Raut Nacha is a traditional folk dance performed by cowherds, typically celebrated during the Diwali festival period, not after Holi.

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Chhattisgarh's film industry is known as "Bollywood".

Answer: False

Explanation: Chhattisgarh's film industry is known as "Chhollywood", not "Bollywood".

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The Bastar Dussehra festival is a major celebration primarily held in the Bastar region.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Bastar Dussehra is a significant cultural festival predominantly celebrated in the Bastar region.

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The Chhattisgarhiya Olympics focus exclusively on modern athletic disciplines like track and field.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Chhattisgarhiya Olympics focus on traditional Indian games, not exclusively on modern athletic disciplines.

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The Danteshwari Temple, a significant religious site, is located in the city of Raipur.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Danteshwari Temple, a significant religious site, is located in Dantewada, not Raipur.

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What is the state animal of Chhattisgarh?

Answer: Wild Water Buffalo

Explanation: The state animal of Chhattisgarh is the wild water buffalo, also known as 'van bhainsa'.

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Pandavani, a folk ballad tradition from Chhattisgarh, narrates stories from which epic?

Answer: Mahabharata

Explanation: Pandavani, a traditional folk ballad from Chhattisgarh, recounts narratives from the epic Mahabharata.

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Raut Nacha, a traditional folk dance performed by cowherds, is celebrated during which festival period?

Answer: Diwali

Explanation: Raut Nacha, a folk dance by cowherds, is traditionally performed during the Diwali festival period.

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Administration and Governance

The state capital of Chhattisgarh is Bilaspur, which is also its largest city.

Answer: False

Explanation: The state capital and largest city of Chhattisgarh is Raipur, not Bilaspur.

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Swami Vivekananda Airport, the main airport of Chhattisgarh, is located in the city of Bhilai.

Answer: False

Explanation: Swami Vivekananda Airport, the main airport of Chhattisgarh, is located in Raipur, not Bhilai.

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The Chhattisgarh State Legislative Assembly consists of 100 members.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Chhattisgarh State Legislative Assembly consists of 90 members, not 100.

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Chhattisgarh is divided into 33 administrative divisions.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chhattisgarh is divided into 5 administrative divisions and 33 districts.

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Raipur serves as Chhattisgarh's capital and also its:

Answer: Largest city

Explanation: Raipur is both the state capital and the largest city in Chhattisgarh.

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What is the approximate total length of state highways and major district roads in Chhattisgarh?

Answer: 8,031 km

Explanation: The network of state highways and major district roads in Chhattisgarh measures approximately 8,031 kilometers.

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Which is the main airport in Chhattisgarh?

Answer: Swami Vivekananda Airport, Raipur

Explanation: Swami Vivekananda Airport, located in Raipur, serves as the primary airport for Chhattisgarh.

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How many members constitute the Chhattisgarh State Legislative Assembly?

Answer: 90

Explanation: The Chhattisgarh State Legislative Assembly is composed of 90 members.

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