Christian democracy is a political ideology that fundamentally seeks to reconcile Christian values with democratic principles and address contemporary societal challenges.

Christian democracy is often positioned as centre-left on economic issues and centre-right on social issues.

Christian democracy advocates for a strict separation of church and state, with no religious influence in public policy.

Christian democrats generally oppose the concept of religious liberty.

What is the primary goal of Christian democracy as a political ideology?

On the political spectrum, Christian democracy is often described as:

Christian democracy advocates for a 'friendly separation of church and state' which implies:

Personalism, within Christian democracy, emphasizes the collective over the individual.

Personalism in Christian democracy leads to policies that oppose the common good.

Solidarity within Christian democracy promotes mutual support, particularly in the workplace.

Don Luigi Sturzo used the term 'popularism' to describe a system based on the active participation of the entire population for the common good.

Christian democratic pluralism views individuals as isolated entities, separate from social frameworks.

Subsidiarity dictates that higher authorities should always intervene before lower authorities.

Stewardship in Christian democracy involves the responsible management of resources for current and future generations.

Sphere sovereignty suggests that only the state holds God-given authority.

Subsidiarity implies that higher authorities should only intervene when lower levels are incapable of managing an issue.

Christian democracy views individuals as intrinsically part of a community with duties towards it.

The concept of 'sphere sovereignty' originated from John Calvin's ideas on God's sovereignty.

The concept of stewardship became linked to environmentalism in Catholic circles in the 1970s.

The concept of 'popularism' emphasizes decentralization and social reform within a Christian democratic framework.

The principle of personalism in Christian democracy emphasizes:

Personalism in Christian democracy views freedom as:

What does the concept of 'solidarity' emphasize within Christian democratic thought?

Don Luigi Sturzo used the term 'popularism' to describe a system that:

How does Christian democratic pluralism view individuals in relation to society?

The principle of subsidiarity suggests that intervention by higher authorities should occur:

What does 'stewardship' mean in the context of Christian democracy?

The concept of 'sphere sovereignty' suggests that different societal sectors have:

Which concept is central to Christian democratic thought regarding the relationship between individuals and society?

The concept of 'sphere sovereignty' originated from which theological tradition?

What is the historical significance of the term 'popularism' as used by Luigi Sturzo?

Which of the following is a core principle of personalism in Christian democracy?

The intellectual framework of Christian democracy is significantly influenced by the theological and philosophical contributions of Thomas Aquinas, alongside traditions such as Neo-Calvinism.

In the 19th century, Christian democrats were primarily concerned with international trade agreements.

The origins of Christian democracy were initially aligned with the French Revolution's secular ideals.

Pope Leo XIII's *Rerum Novarum* condemned workers' rights and labor associations.

In the 1870s, Catholic political movements were directly controlled by the Vatican.

*Quadragesimo Anno* reinforced the critique of economic liberalism and influenced corporatist ideas.

Christian democratic parties in Germany dissolved voluntarily under Nazi pressure.

Following World War II, Christian democrats were significant in restoring democracy in Europe.

Post-war German Protestant Christian democracy was primarily influenced by Marxist theologians.

Key figures in the European Union's early development, like Konrad Adenauer, were Christian democrats.

Jacques Maritain is considered the sole foundational figure of Christian democratic ideology.

The 'social question' emerged due to the decline of feudalism in the Middle Ages.

The Catholic Church's stance towards liberalism and democracy in the 19th century was consistently welcoming.

The social gospel movement influenced Christian democracy by focusing on spiritual salvation alone.

Christian democracy emerged in response to the social changes brought by the Industrial Revolution.

Which theological tradition is a significant influence on Christian democracy, alongside Catholic social teaching?

What was a major concern for Christian democracy in the 19th century?

In the post-World War II era, Christian democrats were instrumental in:

The origins of Christian democracy were marked by initial conflict between the Catholic Church and:

Pope Leo XIII's encyclical *Rerum Novarum* (1891) was significant for:

Which papal encyclical, released 40 years after *Rerum Novarum*, reinforced critiques of liberalism and outlined a corporatist structure?

Christian democratic parties faced significant challenges from which political movements in the mid-20th century?

Which of the following is NOT identified as a key figure in the early European project who was a Christian democrat?

What historical context gave rise to the 'social question' that Christian democracy addressed?

How did the Catholic Church's relationship with liberalism and democracy evolve in the 19th century regarding Christian democracy?

Christian democrats played a minor role in the establishment of welfare states in post-World War II Europe.

Christian democrats generally advocate for a completely unregulated market economy.

A social market economy, supported by Christian democrats, features a free price system.

Distributism, advocating widespread ownership of productive property, is supported by some Christian democrats.

Christian democrats typically hold a strict stance against any form of immigration.

Christian democratic parties were central to the development of the welfare state in Europe.

Christian democrats view private property rights as absolute, with no social responsibilities.

Christian democrats generally oppose multiculturalism, favoring cultural homogeneity.

Co-determination in Christian democratic labor relations means employers have sole decision-making power.

Christian democrats typically hold skeptical views towards abortion and same-sex marriage.

Christian democrats view the state's role as minimal, only intervening in extreme crises.

Social justice is a peripheral concern for Christian democracy.

The concept of 'co-determination' aligns with Christian democratic principles of solidarity.

What economic model do Christian democrats typically support?

Distributism, supported by some Christian democrats, advocates for:

What is the typical Christian democratic approach to immigration?

What is the Christian democratic perspective on the role of the state?

Social justice is considered by Christian democrats to be:

The concept of 'co-determination' in Christian democratic labor relations implies:

What is the Christian democratic view on private property rights?

How do Christian democrats typically approach multiculturalism?

The European People's Party (EPP) is an international organization with which many Christian democratic parties are affiliated.

The German Christian Democratic Union (CDU) serves as an example of a Christian democratic party.

European secularization is cited as a factor contributing to the decline of Christian democracy's influence.

Turkey's Justice and Development Party (AKP) has drawn inspiration from Christian democratic traditions.

The Centrist Democrat International (CDI) is a minor global political organization.

Early Christian democracy in Latin America was predominantly progressive.

The Christian Democratic Party of Chile (PDC) opposed the anti-Pinochet movement.

Christian democratic parties in Central and Eastern Europe generally opposed European integration after communism's collapse.

The Dutch 'polder model' is characterized by adversarial politics and minimal cooperation.

Which European political organization is many Christian democratic parties affiliated with?

Which of the following is NOT listed as a prominent Christian democratic party in the source?

Factors contributing to the decline of Christian democracy's influence in the 21st century include:

In post-communist Central and Eastern Europe, Christian democratic parties often promoted:

The Dutch 'polder model' is associated with Christian democracy due to its emphasis on: