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Study Guide: Ciceu Commune: Geography, History, and Demographics

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Ciceu Commune: Geography, History, and Demographics Study Guide

Geographical and Locational Context

Ciceu constitutes a commune situated within Romania, specifically within Harghita County, and is integral to the ethno-cultural region designated as the Székely Land.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ciceu is indeed a commune located in Romania, within Harghita County, and forms part of the Székely Land region.

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A map of Romania is provided to show Ciceu's location within the country, specifically within Harghita County.

Answer: True

Explanation: A map of Romania is provided to visually contextualize Ciceu's geographical placement within the nation, specifically delineating its location within Harghita County.

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Ciceu's geographical coordinates are approximately 46.42 degrees North latitude and 25.78 degrees East longitude.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ciceu's precise geographical coordinates are recorded as 46 degrees, 25 minutes North latitude and 25 degrees, 47 minutes East longitude.

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The total area of the Ciceu commune is approximately 69.41 square miles.

Answer: False

Explanation: The total area of the Ciceu commune is 69.41 square kilometers, which is approximately 26.80 square miles, not 69.41 square miles.

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Ciceu is situated at an elevation of 689 meters above sea level.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ciceu is situated at an elevation of 689 meters, which corresponds to 2,260 feet, above sea level.

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What is Ciceu, and in which Romanian county is it located?

Answer: A commune in Harghita County

Explanation: Ciceu constitutes a commune situated within Romania, specifically within Harghita County.

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What is the total area of the Ciceu commune in square kilometers?

Answer: 69.41

Explanation: The Ciceu commune encompasses a total area of 69.41 square kilometers.

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What is the elevation of Ciceu above sea level in feet?

Answer: 2,260 feet

Explanation: Ciceu is situated at an elevation of 689 meters, which corresponds to 2,260 feet, above sea level.

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Historical Administration and Territorial Evolution

The historical image of Ciceu depicts the village as it appeared during the Josephinische Landaufnahme survey in the late 18th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: The historical depiction of Ciceu originates from the Josephinische Landaufnahme survey, conducted between 1769 and 1773, offering a view of the village during the late 18th century.

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Ciceu was first recorded in historical documents in 1706 after being destroyed by Imperial General Acton.

Answer: False

Explanation: The initial historical documentation of Ciceu dates to 1566. While it was destroyed by Imperial General Acton in 1706, this was not its first recorded mention.

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Historically, Ciceu was part of the Székely seat of Csíkszék and later belonged to Csík County within the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ciceu's historical administrative status included being part of the Székely seat of Csíkszék and later Csík County within the Kingdom of Hungary until the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918.

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Following World War I and the Treaty of Trianon, Ciceu became part of Czechoslovakia.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following World War I and the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, Ciceu became part of Romania, not Czechoslovakia.

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Between 1940 and 1944, Ciceu was under Hungarian control due to the Second Vienna Award.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Second Vienna Award in 1940 resulted in Northern Transylvania, including Ciceu, being placed under Hungarian administration until 1944.

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Ciceu was officially incorporated into Romania in 1947 and later became part of the Mureș Autonomous Region until 1968.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ciceu was officially incorporated into Romania in 1947. It subsequently became part of the Magyar Autonomous Region (1952-1960) and then the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region (1960-1968) before administrative reforms in 1968.

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The 7th Company of the First Székely Infantry Regiment was historically associated with Ciceu (Tsitsó) from 1762 to 1851.

Answer: True

Explanation: The First Székely Infantry Regiment's 7th Company maintained a historical association with Ciceu (identified historically as Tsitsó) during the period spanning 1762 to 1851.

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The image 'Dispunerea companiilor in județul Harghita' shows the current administrative divisions of Harghita County.

Answer: False

Explanation: This image depicts the historical deployment of military companies within Harghita County, not its present-day administrative divisions.

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During the interwar period, Ciceu was administratively part of Maramureș County in Romania.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following its incorporation into Romania after the Treaty of Trianon, Ciceu was administratively part of Ciuc County during the interwar period, not Maramureș County.

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Ciceu was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region from 1952 to 1960.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ciceu was incorporated into the Magyar Autonomous Region during the period from 1952 to 1960.

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The Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region, which included Ciceu, was abolished in 1952.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region, which included Ciceu, was abolished in 1968, following its period of existence from 1960 to 1968.

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The historical image of Ciceu originates from which survey conducted between 1769 and 1773?

Answer: The Josephinische Landaufnahme

Explanation: The historical depiction of Ciceu originates from the Josephinische Landaufnahme survey, conducted between 1769 and 1773.

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In what year was the village of Ciceu first mentioned in historical records?

Answer: 1566

Explanation: The village was first documented in historical records in 1566 under the name Chijchijo.

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Historically, Ciceu was part of which Székely seat?

Answer: Csíkszék

Explanation: Historically, Ciceu belonged to the Székely seat of Csíkszék.

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After the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, Ciceu became part of which country?

Answer: Romania

Explanation: Following the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, Ciceu became part of Romania.

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Which administrative region was Ciceu part of during the interwar period in Romania?

Answer: Ciuc County

Explanation: Following its incorporation into Romania after the Treaty of Trianon, Ciceu was administratively part of Ciuc County during the interwar period.

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Due to which award was Ciceu returned to Hungary between 1940 and 1944?

Answer: Second Vienna Award

Explanation: The Second Vienna Award in 1940 resulted in Northern Transylvania, including Ciceu, being placed under Hungarian administration.

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Ciceu was officially part of Romania again starting in which year?

Answer: 1947

Explanation: Ciceu was officially reintegrated into Romania in 1947.

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Which autonomous region was Ciceu part of from 1960 to 1968?

Answer: Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region

Explanation: From 1960 to 1968, Ciceu was part of the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region.

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The image 'Dispunerea companiilor in județul Harghita' illustrates the historical location of which military unit's companies?

Answer: The First Székely Infantry Regiment

Explanation: The image titled 'Dispunerea companiilor in județul Harghita' depicts the historical territorial distribution of the companies belonging to the First Székely Infantry Regiment within Harghita County.

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Demographic and Cultural Profile

The Hungarian name for Ciceu is Csíkszereda, and it is colloquially known as Csíksomlyó.

Answer: False

Explanation: The correct Hungarian name for Ciceu is Csíkcsicsó; Csíkszereda refers to a different locality (Miercurea Ciuc), and Csíksomlyó is a colloquial reference.

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The coat of arms image for Ciceu is primarily used to indicate its postal code.

Answer: False

Explanation: The coat of arms of Ciceu serves as a symbol of its identity and heritage, rather than indicating its postal code.

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The population of Ciceu exceeded 3,000 residents as of the 2021 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2021 census data indicates a population of 2,711 residents for Ciceu, which does not exceed 3,000.

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Ciceu has a population density of roughly 101 people per square kilometer.

Answer: False

Explanation: The population density of Ciceu is approximately 39.06 individuals per square kilometer, not 101.

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In 1910, the population of Ciceu consisted solely of Romanian residents.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1910 census data indicates that the population of Ciceu consisted of 2,225 Hungarian residents, contradicting the assertion of solely Romanian residents.

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The 1992 census recorded 2,500 Hungarian inhabitants and 39 Romanian inhabitants in Ciceu.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1992 census data for Ciceu indicates a population of 2,540 inhabitants, comprising 2,500 Hungarians and 39 Romanians.

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According to the 2011 census, approximately 98% of Ciceu's inhabitants identified as Romanian.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2011 census data indicates that approximately 98% of Ciceu's inhabitants identified as Hungarian, not Romanian.

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Based on the 2011 census, Hungarian is the predominant language spoken in Ciceu.

Answer: True

Explanation: Based on the 2011 census data, where 98% of the population identified as Hungarian, Hungarian is the predominant language spoken in Ciceu.

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The village of Ciaracio, part of the Ciceu commune, is known as Csíkcsicsó in Hungarian.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Hungarian name for the village of Ciaracio is Csarácsaó; Csíkcsicsó is the Hungarian name for the commune of Ciceu itself.

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Information about the Csíkcsicsó Roman-Catholic Parish is available in English.

Answer: False

Explanation: The available information regarding the Csíkcsicsó Roman-Catholic Parish is presented in Hungarian, not English.

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What is the Hungarian name for Ciceu?

Answer: Csíkcsicsó

Explanation: The Hungarian appellation for Ciceu is Csíkcsicsó.

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How many residents did Ciceu have according to the census on December 1, 2021?

Answer: 2,711

Explanation: As of December 1, 2021, the resident population of Ciceu was recorded as 2,711 individuals.

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What is the approximate population density of Ciceu in people per square mile?

Answer: 101.2

Explanation: The population density of Ciceu is approximately 39.06 individuals per square kilometer, translating to about 101.2 people per square mile.

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In the 1992 census, what was the approximate number of Hungarian inhabitants in Ciceu?

Answer: 2,500

Explanation: The 1992 census data indicates that approximately 2,500 Hungarian inhabitants resided in Ciceu.

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What percentage of Ciceu's population identified as Hungarian in the 2011 census?

Answer: 98%

Explanation: According to the 2011 census, approximately 98% of Ciceu's inhabitants identified as Hungarian.

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What is the Hungarian name for the village of Ciaracio within the Ciceu commune?

Answer: Csarácsaó

Explanation: The Hungarian name for the village of Ciaracio is Csarácsaó.

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Infrastructure and Connectivity

Ciceu observes Eastern European Time (UTC+2) during standard time and Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3) during daylight saving.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ciceu adheres to Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2 during standard time, and observes Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), UTC+3, during daylight saving periods.

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The postal code for Ciceu is 537297.

Answer: True

Explanation: The postal code assigned to Ciceu is indeed 537297.

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The telephone area code for Ciceu is +40 265.

Answer: False

Explanation: The correct telephone area code for Ciceu is +40 266, not +40 265.

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Vehicles registered in Ciceu carry the registration code 'CJ', indicating association with Cluj County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Vehicle registration codes for Ciceu indicate Harghita County ('HR'), not Cluj County ('CJ').

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Ciceu does not have an official website.

Answer: False

Explanation: The commune of Ciceu maintains an official website, accessible at www.csikcsicso.ro.

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Ciceu's railway station is a significant junction on the Szekler circular railway line.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ciceu's railway station functions as a significant junction along the Szekler circular railway line.

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Ciceu's railway station is noted as an important junction on the Szekler circular railway.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ciceu's railway station is recognized as a crucial junction point on the Szekler circular railway, indicating its strategic position within this regional rail network.

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What is the standard time zone observed in Ciceu?

Answer: Eastern European Time (EET)

Explanation: Ciceu observes Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2 during standard time.

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What is the postal code for Ciceu?

Answer: 537297

Explanation: The postal code assigned to Ciceu is 537297.

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What is the telephone area code associated with Ciceu?

Answer: +40 266

Explanation: The correct telephone area code for Ciceu is +40 266.

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What does the vehicle registration code 'HR' signify for vehicles in Ciceu?

Answer: It belongs to Harghita County.

Explanation: Vehicle registration codes for Ciceu indicate Harghita County ('HR').

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What is the official website address for the Ciceu commune?

Answer: www.csikcsicso.ro

Explanation: The official website for the Ciceu commune is www.csikcsicso.ro.

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What is the significance of Ciceu's railway station in terms of regional infrastructure?

Answer: It is an important junction on the Szekler circular railway.

Explanation: Ciceu's railway station serves as an important junction point on the Szekler circular railway, underscoring its role in regional transportation networks.

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Historical Sites and Local Traditions

Remains of a large fortress, built after the Mongol invasion, are located east of the village of Ciceu.

Answer: False

Explanation: The remains of a small castle are located west of the village of Ciceu, not east, and it is believed to have been built after the Mongol invasion.

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Local tradition suggests that friars from the Csíksomlyó Franciscan Monastery resided in the castle ruins before their monastery was built.

Answer: True

Explanation: Local tradition indeed suggests that friars from the Csíksomlyó Franciscan Monastery occupied the castle ruins prior to the establishment of their monastery.

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The castle in Ciceu was likely built as a defensive measure after the Mongol invasion of 1241-1242.

Answer: True

Explanation: The castle in Ciceu is believed to have been constructed as a defensive fortification subsequent to the Mongol invasion of 1241-1242.

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What historical structure's remains are found west of Ciceu village?

Answer: A small castle

Explanation: The remains of a small castle are situated on a ridge west of the village of Ciceu.

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According to local tradition, who resided in the castle remains before their monastery was built?

Answer: Franciscan friars from Csíksomlyó

Explanation: Local tradition posits that friars from the Csíksomlyó Franciscan Monastery occupied the castle ruins prior to the establishment of their monastery.

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