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Civic Choice was founded by Mario Monti, who had previously served as Prime Minister of Italy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Civic Choice was indeed founded by Mario Monti, who had previously held the position of Prime Minister of Italy.
Civic Choice was officially established on January 4, 2013, to contest the 2013 Italian general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The party was officially founded on January 4, 2013, with the specific intention of participating in the 2013 Italian general election.
The primary goal behind Civic Choice's formation was to oppose Mario Monti's political agenda.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source states that Civic Choice was established to support Mario Monti's political agenda and continue his policy initiatives, not to oppose them.
At its inception, Civic Choice was composed solely of members from Mario Monti's previous government.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source lists various groups and individuals as part of Civic Choice's inception, including ministers from Monti's government, but it was not composed solely of them.
Who is recognized as the founder of the political party Civic Choice (Scelta Civica)?
Answer: Mario Monti
Explanation: Civic Choice was founded by Mario Monti, who had previously served as Prime Minister of Italy.
On what date was Civic Choice officially founded?
Answer: January 4, 2013
Explanation: The party was officially founded on January 4, 2013.
What was the primary objective motivating the creation of Civic Choice?
Answer: To support Mario Monti's political agenda and the 2013 election.
Explanation: Civic Choice was established with the aim of supporting the outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti and continuing his political agenda for the 2013 election.
Which of the following was NOT among the entities that comprised Civic Choice at its inception?
Answer: The Lega Nord party
Explanation: The source lists ministers from Monti's government, the Community of Sant'Egidio, and the Italian Liberal Party as part of Civic Choice's inception, but it does not mention the Lega Nord party.
The Italian name for Civic Choice is "Scelta Civica," and its abbreviation is SC.
Answer: True
Explanation: The party's official Italian name is "Scelta Civica," commonly abbreviated as SC.
Civic Choice was ideologically classified as a far-right political party.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material classifies Civic Choice as a centrist and liberal party, not a far-right one.
The party headquarters of Civic Choice were located in Milan, Italy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the party headquarters were located in Rome, not Milan.
The color associated with the Civic Choice party was green.
Answer: False
Explanation: The color associated with Civic Choice was blue, not green.
What was the official Italian name and abbreviation for the political party Civic Choice?
Answer: Scelta Civica (SC)
Explanation: The party's official Italian name is "Scelta Civica," commonly abbreviated as SC.
How was Civic Choice ideologically characterized according to the source?
Answer: Centrist and liberal
Explanation: Civic Choice identified its ideology as Liberalism and positioned itself at the Centre of the political spectrum.
What color was primarily associated with the Civic Choice party?
Answer: Blue
Explanation: The color associated with the Civic Choice party was blue.
During the 2013 Italian general election, Civic Choice was part of the "With Monti for Italy" coalition.
Answer: True
Explanation: Civic Choice participated in the 2013 general election as a component of the "With Monti for Italy" coalition.
The "With Monti for Italy" coalition included the Italian Liberal Party and the Democratic Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source lists the Union of the Centre (UdC) and Future and Freedom (FLI) as members of the "With Monti for Italy" coalition, not the Italian Liberal Party or the Democratic Party.
In the 2013 general election, Civic Choice secured approximately 8.3% of the vote and elected 37 deputies.
Answer: True
Explanation: Civic Choice achieved 8.3% of the vote in the 2013 general election, resulting in the election of 37 deputies and 15 senators.
After the 2013 election, Civic Choice deputies and senators formed separate parliamentary groups distinct from the UdC and FLI.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source states that Civic Choice deputies and senators formed joint parliamentary groups that also included MPs from the UdC and FLI, rather than separate groups.
Which coalition did Civic Choice join for the 2013 Italian general election?
Answer: With Monti for Italy (CMI)
Explanation: Civic Choice joined the "With Monti for Italy" (CMI) coalition for the 2013 Italian general election.
Which of the following parties was NOT part of the "With Monti for Italy" coalition?
Answer: Democratic Party (PD)
Explanation: The source lists the Union of the Centre (UdC) and Future and Freedom (FLI) as members of the "With Monti for Italy" coalition, but not the Democratic Party (PD).
What was Civic Choice's electoral result in the 2013 general election for the Chamber of Deputies?
Answer: 8.3% of the vote, 37 deputies
Explanation: In the 2013 Chamber of Deputies election, Civic Choice obtained 8.3% of the vote, winning 37 seats.
How were Civic Choice MPs organized in Parliament after the 2013 election?
Answer: They formed joint parliamentary groups including MPs from UdC and FLI.
Explanation: After the 2013 election, Civic Choice deputies and senators formed joint parliamentary groups that also included MPs from the UdC and FLI.
Civic Choice became part of the grand coalition government led by Enrico Letta in April 2013.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the 2013 election, Civic Choice joined the grand coalition government led by Enrico Letta in April 2013.
Civic Choice supported the cabinet led by Paolo Gentiloni.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Civic Choice did not support the cabinet led by Paolo Gentiloni.
Civic Choice began aligning more closely with the centre-left after Matteo Renzi became leader of the Democratic Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source states that Civic Choice began aligning more closely with the centre-left after Matteo Renzi became leader of the Democratic Party, not the centre-right.
Civic Choice became part of which government following the 2013 election?
Answer: The grand coalition government led by Enrico Letta
Explanation: Following the 2013 election, Civic Choice joined the grand coalition government led by Enrico Letta.
Which Prime Minister's cabinet did Civic Choice explicitly *not* support?
Answer: Paolo Gentiloni
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Civic Choice did not support the cabinet led by Paolo Gentiloni.
How did Civic Choice reposition itself politically in late 2013 and early 2014?
Answer: It aligned more closely with the centre-left, ruling out centre-right alliances.
Explanation: Following Matteo Renzi's rise to leadership of the Democratic Party, Civic Choice began aligning more closely with the centre-left and ruled out centre-right alliances.
Following the 2013 election, Lorenzo Dellai was appointed party leader in the Senate.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Gianluca Susta, not Lorenzo Dellai, was appointed party leader in the Senate; Dellai served as leader in the Chamber of Deputies.
Internal disputes within Civic Choice included disagreements over affiliation with European political parties like EPP and ALDE.
Answer: True
Explanation: Disagreements regarding affiliation with European political parties, such as the European People's Party (EPP) and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), were among the internal disputes within Civic Choice.
Mario Monti resigned as president in October 2013 due to disagreements over transforming Civic Choice into a broader centre-right party.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mario Monti resigned as president in October 2013 because he disagreed with the proposal to transform Civic Choice into a broader centre-right party.
In November 2013, a significant portion of Civic Choice left to form the party "Populars for Italy."
Answer: True
Explanation: In November 2013, the "popular" majority within Civic Choice departed to establish the party "Populars for Italy" (PpI).
Stefania Giannini resigned as secretary of Civic Choice due to the party's success in the 2014 European elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stefania Giannini resigned due to the party's *poor performance* in the 2014 European elections, not its success.
Enrico Zanetti was elected secretary of Civic Choice in January 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: Enrico Zanetti was elected secretary of Civic Choice in January 2015, following a party congress amidst ongoing internal divisions.
Civic Choice lost less than half of its Members of Parliament between the 2013 election and February 2015.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Civic Choice lost *more than half* of its Members of Parliament by February 2015, making the statement that it lost less than half incorrect.
Who served as the party leader for Civic Choice in the Chamber of Deputies after the 2013 election?
Answer: Lorenzo Dellai
Explanation: According to the source, Lorenzo Dellai served as the party leader for Civic Choice in the Chamber of Deputies after the 2013 election.
Which internal dispute within Civic Choice involved clashes between Mario Monti and the party's "Catholic" wing?
Answer: Disputes concerning Andrea Olivero's perceived closeness to the UdC.
Explanation: The source details clashes between Mario Monti and the party's 'Catholic' wing, specifically mentioning disputes concerning Andrea Olivero's perceived closeness to the UdC.
Why did Mario Monti resign as president of Civic Choice in October 2013?
Answer: Due to disagreement over transforming the party into a broader centre-right entity.
Explanation: Mario Monti resigned as president in October 2013 because he disagreed with the proposal to transform Civic Choice into a broader centre-right party.
Which group left Civic Choice in November 2013 to establish the party "Populars for Italy" (PpI)?
Answer: The "popular" majority including Mario Mauro and Lorenzo Dellai.
Explanation: The 'popular' majority, including Mario Mauro and Lorenzo Dellai, departed Civic Choice in November 2013 to establish the party 'Populars for Italy' (PpI).
Who resigned as secretary of Civic Choice following the party's poor performance in the 2014 European Parliament election?
Answer: Stefania Giannini
Explanation: Stefania Giannini resigned as secretary of Civic Choice after the party's poor performance in the 2014 European Parliament election.
Who was elected secretary of Civic Choice in January 2015, amidst internal divisions?
Answer: Enrico Zanetti
Explanation: Enrico Zanetti was elected secretary of Civic Choice in January 2015, following a party congress amidst ongoing internal divisions.
What significant parliamentary loss did Civic Choice experience in the Senate in February 2015?
Answer: Eight senior members defected to the Democratic Party (PD).
Explanation: In February 2015, Civic Choice lost its Senate group when eight senior members defected to the Democratic Party (PD).
What was Alberto Bombassei's stated reason for resigning as president in April 2014?
Answer: Disagreement with the party's shift towards the centre-left and PD alliance.
Explanation: Alberto Bombassei resigned as president in April 2014, citing disagreement with the party's political re-positioning towards an alliance with Matteo Renzi's PD, among other reasons.
By the end of 2017, Civic Choice had formed a significant political alliance with Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia party.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the end of 2017, Civic Choice had indeed formed a significant political alliance with Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia party.
Civic Choice failed to elect any Members of the European Parliament in the 2014 European Parliament election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Civic Choice participated in the 2014 European Parliament election as part of the "European Choice" (SE) electoral list, which received 0.7% of the vote nationally, failing to elect any Members of the European Parliament (MEPs).
In September 2017, Civic Choice shifted its political alignment from the centre-left back to the centre-right, allying with Forza Italia.
Answer: True
Explanation: In September 2017, Civic Choice shifted its political alignment from the centre-left to the centre-right, forming an alliance with Forza Italia.
Civic Choice was a founding member of the electoral list "Us with Italy" (NcI) for the 2018 general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Civic Choice was a founding member of the electoral list "Us with Italy" (NcI) for the 2018 general election.
In the 2018 Italian general election, Civic Choice ran independently and secured seats in both the Chamber and the Senate.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 2018 general election, Civic Choice participated as part of the "Us with Italy" coalition, securing 1.3% of the vote but failing to elect any representatives.
What significant political alliance did Civic Choice form by the end of 2017?
Answer: Alliance with Forza Italia
Explanation: By the end of 2017, Civic Choice had formed a significant political alliance with Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia party.
What was the electoral outcome for the "European Choice" list, including Civic Choice, in the 2014 European Parliament election?
Answer: It received 0.7% of the vote nationally and failed to elect any MEPs.
Explanation: The 'European Choice' list, which included Civic Choice, received 0.7% of the national vote in the 2014 European Parliament election, resulting in no elected MEPs for Civic Choice.
In which regional election did Civic Choice run within the lists of Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia?
Answer: Sicilian regional election (2017)
Explanation: Civic Choice ran within Forza Italia's lists during the 2017 Sicilian regional election.
Civic Choice was a founding member of which electoral list for the 2018 general election?
Answer: Us with Italy (NcI)
Explanation: Civic Choice was a founding member of the electoral list "Us with Italy" (NcI) for the 2018 general election.
What was the electoral outcome for Civic Choice in the 2018 Italian general election?
Answer: Secured 1.3% of the vote as part of the "Us with Italy" coalition, with no MPs elected.
Explanation: In the 2018 general election, Civic Choice participated as part of the "Us with Italy" coalition, securing 1.3% of the vote but failing to elect any representatives.
Civic Choice was officially dissolved in July 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: The party was officially dissolved on July 24, 2019.
Civic Choice was dissolved in 2018, shortly after the general election.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source states that Civic Choice was dissolved in July 2019, not in 2018.
When was Civic Choice officially dissolved?
Answer: July 24, 2019
Explanation: Civic Choice was officially dissolved on July 24, 2019.