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Clermont County, Ohio Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Clermont County: A Comprehensive Overview

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Clermont County: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Founding and Early Development

Clermont County was established in 1800 and was originally named 'Clear Hills County'.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont County was established on December 6, 1800, and is recognized as Ohio's eighth oldest county and the eleventh oldest in the former Northwest Territory. It was not originally named 'Clear Hills County'.

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The name 'Clermont' originates from a city in Germany known for its clear hills.

Answer: False

Explanation: The name 'Clermont' is derived from the French phrase meaning 'clear hills' and was borrowed from Clermont-Ferrand, a prefecture in France, not a city in Germany.

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Clermont County holds the distinction of being Ohio's 11th oldest county and the 8th oldest in the former Northwest Territory.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont County is recognized as Ohio's eighth oldest county and the eleventh oldest in the former Northwest Territory, not the other way around.

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Williamsburg, founded by William Lytle in 1796, served as the first county seat of Clermont County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Williamsburg was founded by William Lytle in 1796 and served as the first county seat of Clermont County.

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The oldest standing building in Clermont County is a stone structure built in 1792 near Batavia.

Answer: False

Explanation: A stone dairy house constructed in 1800, located near Harmony Hill in Williamsburg, is considered the oldest standing building in Clermont County, not a structure built in 1792 near Batavia.

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The Battle of Grassy Run, a significant frontier battle, involved Simon Kenton fighting against Chief Tecumseh in 1792.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Battle of Grassy Run, a significant frontier battle in Clermont County, occurred in 1792 and involved Simon Kenton clashing with Chief Tecumseh.

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Ulysses S. Grant's birthplace is associated with Point Pleasant, Ohio, and his original cabin was displayed at the 1893 World's Fair.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ulysses S. Grant's birthplace is associated with Point Pleasant, Ohio, and his original cabin was indeed displayed at the 1893 World's Fair.

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John M. Pattison, born in Batavia, was the first Clermont Countian elected Governor of Ohio in 1905.

Answer: True

Explanation: John M. Pattison, born near Owensville (in Clermont County), was the first Clermont Countian elected Governor of Ohio, serving in 1905.

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Clermont County was established in the year 1792.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont County was established in the year 1800, not 1792.

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What is the primary meaning and origin of the name "Clermont"?

Answer: From the French phrase 'clear hills,' inspired by Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Explanation: The name "Clermont" is derived from the French phrase meaning "clear hills." This name was chosen because the hills of the county appeared clear when viewed through the thick fog on the Ohio River, and it was borrowed from Clermont-Ferrand, a prefecture in France.

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Who founded Williamsburg, the first capital of Clermont County, in 1796?

Answer: William Lytle

Explanation: Williamsburg, the first capital of Clermont County, was founded in 1796 by William Lytle.

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What is considered the oldest standing building in Clermont County, and when was it built?

Answer: A stone dairy house, built in 1800.

Explanation: A stone dairy house, constructed in 1800 near Harmony Hill in Williamsburg, is believed to be the oldest standing building in Clermont County.

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The Battle of Grassy Run, a significant frontier event in Clermont County, involved a clash between which two figures?

Answer: Simon Kenton and Chief Tecumseh

Explanation: The Battle of Grassy Run involved a confrontation between pioneer Simon Kenton and Chief Tecumseh.

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Ulysses S. Grant's birthplace is located in which Clermont County community?

Answer: Point Pleasant

Explanation: Ulysses S. Grant's birthplace is associated with Point Pleasant, Ohio, within Clermont County.

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Who was the first Clermont Countian elected Governor of Ohio, serving in 1905?

Answer: John M. Pattison

Explanation: John M. Pattison, born in Clermont County, was the first resident of the county elected as Governor of Ohio, serving in 1905.

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Clermont County is recognized as Ohio's eighth oldest county and the eleventh oldest in which historical territory?

Answer: The former Northwest Territory

Explanation: Clermont County is recognized as Ohio's eighth oldest county and the eleventh oldest county within the former Northwest Territory.

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Geography, Demographics, and Infrastructure

Clermont County is situated in the westernmost portion of Appalachian Ohio.

Answer: True

Explanation: Clermont County is located in the westernmost part of Appalachian Ohio and is part of the Cincinnati Metropolitan Statistical Area.

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According to the 2020 Census, Clermont County had a population of just over 190,000 residents.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2020 Census recorded the population of Clermont County as 208,601 residents, which is significantly more than 190,000.

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Clermont County's total area is 452 square miles, with less than 1% of it being water.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont County has a total area of 460 square miles, of which 452 square miles is land and 7.7 square miles (approximately 1.7%) is water.

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The population density of Clermont County is approximately 180 people per square kilometer, based on 2020 data.

Answer: True

Explanation: Based on the 2020 census data, Clermont County has a population density of approximately 180 people per square kilometer.

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Clermont County is served by major highways including I-70 and US 40.

Answer: False

Explanation: The major highways listed as serving Clermont County include I-275, US 50, and US 52, not I-70 and US 40.

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Clermont County's population decreased between 1950 and 1960.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont County experienced a significant population increase of 90.9% between 1950 and 1960, not a decrease.

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German ancestry was the most commonly reported ancestry among Clermont County residents in the 2000 census.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 2000 census, German ancestry was reported as the most common among Clermont County residents, at 32.7%.

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The median family income in Clermont County in 2010 was reported to be below $60,000.

Answer: False

Explanation: The median family income in Clermont County in 2010 was reported as $68,485, which is above $60,000.

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In 2000, approximately 15% of Clermont County's population lived below the poverty line.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2000, approximately 7.10% of Clermont County's population lived below the poverty line, not 15%.

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Loveland is a city entirely contained within Clermont County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Loveland is a city located partly within Clermont County, but it also extends into Hamilton and Warren Counties.

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Census-Designated Places (CDPs) are official municipalities recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes.

Answer: True

Explanation: Census-Designated Places (CDPs) are indeed defined by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes and represent concentrations of population.

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The population of Clermont County in 1810 was approximately 15,820.

Answer: False

Explanation: The population of Clermont County in 1810 was 9,965. The figure of 15,820 corresponds to the population in 1820.

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Clermont County's population decreased by more than 10% between 1890 and 1900.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont County's population decreased by 5.8% between 1890 and 1900, which is less than 10%.

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Based on the 2020 United States Census, what was the approximate population of Clermont County?

Answer: 208,601

Explanation: As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Clermont County was recorded as 208,601.

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Which interstate highway is listed as serving Clermont County?

Answer: I-275

Explanation: Interstate 275 (I-275) is listed as one of the major highways serving Clermont County.

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Clermont County's population increased by what percentage between 1950 and 1960?

Answer: 90.9%

Explanation: Clermont County experienced a population increase of 90.9% between 1950 and 1960.

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According to the 2000 census, what was the second most commonly reported ancestry in Clermont County?

Answer: American

Explanation: In the 2000 census, 'American' was the second most commonly reported ancestry in Clermont County, with 16.7% of residents reporting it, following German ancestry.

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What does the dagger symbol (†) indicate when listed next to communities like Loveland and Milford?

Answer: The community has portions in adjacent counties.

Explanation: The dagger symbol (†) next to communities like Loveland and Milford signifies that these populated places have territory extending into adjacent counties.

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Which of the following is a city located partly within Clermont County?

Answer: Loveland

Explanation: Loveland is a city that is located partly within Clermont County, as well as Hamilton and Warren Counties.

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Clermont County's total area is 460 square miles. How much of this area is covered by water?

Answer: Both B and C

Explanation: Of Clermont County's total area of 460 square miles, 7.7 square miles (approximately 1.7%) is covered by water.

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What was the approximate percentage population increase in Clermont County between 1810 and 1820?

Answer: 58.8%

Explanation: The population of Clermont County increased from 9,965 in 1810 to 15,820 in 1820, representing a percentage increase of approximately 58.8%.

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Governance, Politics, and Administration

Batavia is the largest city in Clermont County, while Milford serves as the county seat.

Answer: False

Explanation: Batavia serves as the county seat of Clermont County, while Milford is the largest city within the county.

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Clermont County observes the Pacific Time Zone.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont County observes the Eastern Time Zone, not the Pacific Time Zone.

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Clermont County is part of Ohio's 1st Congressional District.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont County is part of Ohio's 2nd Congressional District, not the 1st.

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The official website for Clermont County government is www.clermontcounty.gov.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official website for Clermont County government is listed as http://www.clermontcountyohio.gov/, not www.clermontcounty.gov.

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Before 1912, Clermont County predominantly voted for Republican presidential candidates.

Answer: False

Explanation: Prior to 1912, Clermont County predominantly voted for Democratic presidential candidates, only voting Republican three times between 1856 and 1912.

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All elected officials in Clermont County, including judges, are registered members of the Democratic Party.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the text, all elected officeholders and judges in Clermont County are members of the Republican Party, not the Democratic Party.

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Brad Wenstrup, a resident of Clermont County, represents the county in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Brad Wenstrup represents Clermont County in the U.S. House of Representatives, he resides in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, not Clermont County itself.

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The Clermont Commission consists of four members, including the County Administrator.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Clermont Commission consists of three members, and the County Administrator manages day-to-day operations but is not a voting member of the commission.

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Thomas Eigel is the elected Sheriff of Clermont County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Thomas Eigel serves as the County Administrator for Clermont County. Robert S. Leahy is listed as the elected Sheriff.

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In the 2020 presidential election, the Democratic candidate won a majority of the votes in Clermont County.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the 2020 presidential election, the Republican candidate received 67.36% of the vote in Clermont County, indicating the Democratic candidate did not win a majority.

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Ohio law recognized 'Limited Home Rule Townships' before 1990.

Answer: False

Explanation: The adoption of 'Limited Home Rule Townships' in Ohio occurred in 1991, not before 1990.

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Batavia is the largest city in Clermont County.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Batavia is the county seat, Milford is the largest city in Clermont County.

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There are exactly ten townships within Clermont County.

Answer: False

Explanation: There are fourteen townships within Clermont County, not ten.

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The county seat of Clermont County is Batavia, which is also its largest city.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Batavia is the county seat, Milford is the largest city in Clermont County.

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Clermont County is part of Ohio's 14th Congressional District.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont County is part of Ohio's 2nd Congressional District, not the 14th.

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In the 1964 presidential election, the Republican candidate received over 50% of the vote in Clermont County.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the 1964 presidential election, the Democratic candidate received 55.28% of the vote in Clermont County, meaning the Republican candidate received less than 50%.

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Which of the following is the county seat of Clermont County?

Answer: Batavia

Explanation: Batavia is the village that serves as the county seat of Clermont County.

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Clermont County observes which time zone?

Answer: Eastern Time Zone

Explanation: Clermont County observes the Eastern Time Zone, which follows standard UTC-5 and daylight saving UTC-4.

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Which U.S. Congressional district currently includes Clermont County?

Answer: Ohio's 2nd Congressional District

Explanation: Clermont County is currently represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by Ohio's 2nd Congressional District.

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Before 1912, Clermont County's presidential election voting pattern was primarily:

Answer: Democratic-leaning

Explanation: Prior to 1912, Clermont County predominantly favored Democratic presidential candidates, indicating a Democratic-leaning voting pattern.

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What political party affiliation do all elected officials and judges in Clermont County belong to, according to the text?

Answer: Republican Party

Explanation: The text states that all elected officeholders and judges in Clermont County are members of the Republican Party.

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Who represents Clermont County in the U.S. House of Representatives?

Answer: Brad Wenstrup

Explanation: Brad Wenstrup represents Clermont County in the U.S. House of Representatives.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the current members of the Clermont Commission mentioned in the text?

Answer: Thomas Eigel

Explanation: Edwin Humphrey, David Painter, and Claire B. Corcoran are listed as members of the Clermont Commission. Thomas Eigel is the County Administrator.

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In the 2020 presidential election, what percentage of the vote did the Republican candidate receive in Clermont County?

Answer: 67.36%

Explanation: The Republican candidate received 67.36% of the vote in Clermont County during the 2020 presidential election.

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What is the meaning of "Limited Home Rule Townships" as adopted in Ohio in 1991?

Answer: It devolved certain powers to townships, making them similar to municipalities but without full home rule.

Explanation: The adoption of "Limited Home Rule Townships" in Ohio in 1991 devolved certain governmental powers to townships, making them analogous to municipalities but without full home rule authority.

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In the 1856 presidential election, which party received the highest percentage of the vote in Clermont County?

Answer: Democratic (48.00%)

Explanation: In the 1856 presidential election, the Democratic candidate received 48.00% of the vote in Clermont County, which was the highest percentage among the listed parties.

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Cultural Heritage and Notable Sites

The Gatch Site provides evidence of the historical presence of the Shawnee tribe in Clermont County.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Gatch Site provides insights into the way of life of ancient cultures such as the Paleoindian, Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient, not specifically the Shawnee tribe.

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The Lenape and Wyandot tribes are among the Native American groups that have historically had a presence in Clermont County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Lenape and Wyandot tribes are indeed listed among the Native American groups with historical presence in Clermont County.

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French royalty, including the future King Louis-Philippe, sought refuge in Moscow, Clermont County, during the early 19th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: The community of Moscow in Clermont County did serve as an exiled home for French royalty, including Louis-Philippe, in the early 19th century.

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Utopia, Ohio, established in 1844, was known as a major settlement for Transcendentalist followers.

Answer: False

Explanation: Utopia, Ohio, established in 1844, was known as a major settlement for followers of anarchist ideals, specifically those influenced by François Marie Charles Fourier, not Transcendentalist followers.

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In 2021, the Clermont County government was the largest employer in the county.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2021 financial report, Total Quality Logistics was the largest employer, followed by American Modern Insurance Group, with Clermont County government listed as the third largest employer.

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Clermont College, established in 1972, is located in the city of Milford.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont College, established in 1972, is located in Batavia, not Milford.

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East Fork State Park and Stonelick State Park are located within Clermont County.

Answer: True

Explanation: East Fork State Park and Stonelick State Park are indeed located within Clermont County.

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The Stonelick-Williams Corner Bridge, built in 1878, is Clermont County's only remaining covered bridge.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Stonelick-Williams Corner Bridge, constructed in 1878, is identified as Clermont County's last-standing covered bridge.

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The 'See also' section provides information on major employers in Clermont County.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'See also' section lists the National Register of Historic Places listings in Clermont County, Ohio. Information on major employers is found elsewhere in the text.

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The Marquis de Lafayette visited Moscow, Clermont County, in 1815.

Answer: False

Explanation: Louis-Philippe visited Moscow, Clermont County, in 1815. The Marquis de Lafayette visited in 1825.

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Clermont College was established in the year 1950.

Answer: False

Explanation: Clermont College was established in 1972, not 1950.

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The Gatch Site is significant because it provides insights into the way of life of which group?

Answer: Ancient cultures such as the Paleoindian, Adena, and Hopewell.

Explanation: The Gatch Site offers insights into the lives of ancient cultures, including the Paleoindian, Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient peoples, who inhabited the region.

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Which French royal figure, later King of France, found refuge in Moscow, Clermont County, in 1815?

Answer: Louis-Philippe

Explanation: Louis-Philippe, who later became King of France, found refuge in Moscow, Clermont County, in 1815.

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Utopia, Ohio, established in 1844, is noted in the source as being the site of:

Answer: The first of three major anarchist settlements.

Explanation: Utopia, Ohio, established in 1844, was the site of the first of three major anarchist settlements in the United States.

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According to the 2021 financial report, what was the largest employer in Clermont County?

Answer: Total Quality Logistics

Explanation: In 2021, Total Quality Logistics was reported as the largest employer in Clermont County, followed by American Modern Insurance Group and then the Clermont County government.

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Clermont College, a service to the county, was established in what year?

Answer: 1972

Explanation: Clermont College was established in the year 1972.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a natural area or park within Clermont County?

Answer: Hocking Hills State Park

Explanation: East Fork State Park, Valley View Nature Preserve, and the Cincinnati Nature Center at Rowe Woods are listed as natural areas or parks within Clermont County. Hocking Hills State Park is located elsewhere in Ohio.

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Which Native American tribe is NOT explicitly mentioned in the source as having a historical presence in Clermont County?

Answer: Iroquois

Explanation: The source explicitly mentions the Shawnee, Miami, Lenape, Mingo, Odawa, Cherokee, and Wyandot tribes as having a historical presence in Clermont County. The Iroquois tribe is not explicitly mentioned.

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