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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol 'e' represents the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source identifies the IPA symbol 'e' as representing the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
The close-mid front unrounded vowel is characterized by the tongue being positioned forward in the mouth and the lips being rounded.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'unrounded' characteristic signifies that the lips are not rounded during pronunciation, contrary to the statement.
The vowel height described as 'close-mid' signifies the tongue is positioned approximately halfway between the positions for a close vowel and a mid vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The term 'close-mid' indicates a position halfway between a close vowel and a mid vowel.
The term 'front' in the vowel description indicates that the tongue is positioned towards the front of the mouth.
Answer: True
Explanation: The descriptor 'front' refers to the tongue's position being forward in the oral cavity.
The close-mid front unrounded vowel requires the lips to be unrounded during pronunciation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The descriptor 'unrounded' explicitly states that the lips are not rounded during the pronunciation of this vowel.
The vowel height of the close-mid front unrounded vowel is classified as:
Answer: Close-mid
Which characteristic describes the tongue's position for the close-mid front unrounded vowel?
Answer: Forward
What does the term 'unrounded' signify in vowel articulation?
Answer: The lips are not rounded.
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) number assigned to the close-mid front unrounded vowel is 302.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the IPA number for the close-mid front unrounded vowel is 302.
The X-SAMPA representation for the close-mid front unrounded vowel is identical to its IPA symbol.
Answer: False
Explanation: The X-SAMPA representation for the close-mid front unrounded vowel is 'e', which is the same as its IPA symbol.
In Braille, the close-mid front unrounded vowel is represented by the dot pattern 1-5.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that the Braille representation for the close-mid front unrounded vowel uses dots 1 and 5.
The Unicode hexadecimal value for the IPA symbol 'e' (representing the close-mid front unrounded vowel) is U+0065.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Unicode hexadecimal value for the IPA symbol 'e' is U+0065.
Identify the X-SAMPA representation for the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: e
How is the close-mid front unrounded vowel represented in Braille?
Answer: Dots 1 and 5
In Afrikaans, the sound transcribed as /e/ is not always realized strictly as a close-mid [e].
Answer: True
Explanation: Afrikaans /e/ can vary in height, being realized as either close-mid [e] or mid [ɛ].
The Danish word "hæl" ('heel') can be transcribed in IPA as [eː] or [e].
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the Danish word "hæl" can be transcribed as [eː] or [e], contrary to the statement.
In Netherlands Dutch, speakers often diphthongize the vowel in "vreemd" ('strange') to [eɪ].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Netherlands Dutch speakers commonly diphthongize the vowel in "vreemd" to [eɪ].
In Australian English, the vowel in "bed" is closer to a near-close vowel in broader varieties.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that in Australian English, the vowel in "bed" is closer to a near-close vowel in broader varieties.
The common realization of the diphthong 'ay' in General American English (e.g., "may") is a monophthong [e].
Answer: False
Explanation: In General American English, the spelling 'ay' in words like "may" is typically realized as a closing diphthong [eɪ], not a monophthong [e].
The General Indian English realization of 'ay' (e.g., "may") is closer to [eɪ].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that the General Indian English realization of 'ay' is closer to [eɪ].
The Scottish English word "bit" can be transcribed as [bɪ̈t] or [bɘ̈t].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source provides [bɪ̈t] or [bɘ̈t] as possible transcriptions for the Scottish English word "bit".
In Cockney English, the vowel in "bird" can be realized as a near-front vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that the vowel in "bird" in Cockney English can indeed be realized as a near-front vowel among other variations.
The Standard German word "Seele" ('soul') is IPA transcribed as [ˈzeːlə].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms the IPA transcription for the Standard German word "Seele" ('soul') is [ˈzeːlə].
Southern German accents commonly realize the vowel in "Bett" ('bed') as the close-mid [e].
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Southern German accents commonly realize the vowel in "Bett" as [ɛ] (open-mid), not close-mid [e].
The Limburgish word "leef" ('dear') is transcribed as [leːf] in the Maastrichtian dialect.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms the transcription [leːf] for the Limburgish word "leef" in the Maastrichtian dialect.
The Norwegian word "le" ('laugh') is transcribed as [leː] and cited from Urban East Norwegian.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms the transcription [leː] for the Norwegian word "le" ('laugh') from Urban East Norwegian.
The Saterland Frisian word "tään" ('thin') has a vowel phonetically identical to /i/ ([ɪ]).
Answer: False
Explanation: The source states the Saterland Frisian vowel in "tään" is phonetically similar to /i/ ([ɪ]), but not identical.
The Swedish word "se" ('see') is often diphthongized to [eə].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that the Swedish word "se" ('see') is often diphthongized to [eə].
In Afrikaans, the sound transcribed as /e/ can vary in height between which two vowel positions?
Answer: Close-mid [e] and mid [ɛ]
In which language is the word "hæl" ('heel') cited with a vowel typically transcribed as [eː] or [e]?
Answer: Danish
Contrast the realization of the vowel in "vreemd" ('strange') between Belgian and Netherlands Dutch.
Answer: Belgian Dutch realizes it as [eː], while Netherlands Dutch diphthongizes it to [eɪ].
In Australian English, the vowel in "bed" is closer to a near-close vowel in which variety?
Answer: Broader varieties
The spelling 'ay' in General American English (e.g., "may") is most often realized as:
Answer: A diphthong [eɪ]
Southern German accents commonly realize the vowel in "Bett" ('bed') as:
Answer: [ɛ] (open-mid)
The Limburgish word "leef" ('dear') is cited from which dialect?
Answer: Maastrichtian
The Norwegian word "le" ('laugh') is cited from which dialect?
Answer: Urban East Norwegian
The Saterland Frisian word "tään" ('thin') has a vowel phonetically similar to which other vowel?
Answer: /i/ ([ɪ])
In Catalan, the letter 'é' represents the close-mid front unrounded vowel, as exemplified by the word "séc" meaning 'fold'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that in Catalan, 'é' represents the close-mid front unrounded vowel, as seen in "séc" ('fold').
The Estonian word "keha" ('body') contains the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Estonian word "keha" ('body') features the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
The French word "beauté" ('beauty') contains the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the French word "beauté" ('beauty') features the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
In Sfakian Greek, the vowel corresponding to Modern Standard Greek's close-mid front unrounded vowel is described as mid [e̞].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that in Sfakian Greek, this vowel is described as mid [e̞], not strictly close-mid.
The Italian word "stelle" ('stars') contains the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the Italian word "stelle" contains the open-mid front unrounded vowel [ɛ], not the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
The Polish word "dzień" ('day') contains the vowel [ɛ] as an allophone between palatal or palatalized consonants.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source specifies that [ɛ] is an allophone of /ɛ/ in Polish "dzień" when it occurs between palatal or palatalized consonants.
The Romanian word "umple" ('to fill') contains the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Romanian word "umple" ('to fill') features the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
In Russian, the vowel in "шея" ('neck') is realized as [e] before and between soft consonants.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that in Russian, the vowel in "шея" ('neck') is realized as [e] before and between soft consonants.
The Slovene word "sedem" ('seven') is transcribed as [ˈsedɛm].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms the transcription [ˈsedɛm] for the Slovene word "sedem" ('seven').
The Welsh word "chwech" ('six') is transcribed as [χweːχ].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms the transcription [χweːχ] for the Welsh word "chwech" ('six').
In Catalan, the letter 'é' represents the close-mid front unrounded vowel, as exemplified by which word meaning 'fold'?
Answer: séc
Which Italian word is provided as an example of the close-mid front unrounded vowel?
Answer: stelle ('stars')
In Sfakian Greek, the vowel corresponding to Modern Standard Greek's close-mid front unrounded vowel is described as:
Answer: Mid [e̞]
Which Italian word is provided as an example of the close-mid front unrounded vowel?
Answer: stelle ('stars')
The Polish word "dzień" ('day') contains the vowel [ɛ] as an allophone between which types of consonants?
Answer: Palatal or palatalized consonants
Which Portuguese word is provided as an example of the close-mid front unrounded vowel?
Answer: mesa ('table')
In Russian, the vowel in "шея" ('neck') is realized as [e] before and between which types of consonants?
Answer: Soft consonants
The Arabic word "majreha" is cited as an example featuring the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source cites "majreha" as an example of the close-mid front unrounded vowel in Arabic.
The Azerbaijani word "gecə" ('night') contains the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Azerbaijani word "gecə" ('night') features the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
In Shanghainese Chinese, the vowel in "該" (kè) is realized as [e] and is described as far-back.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source describes the Shanghainese vowel in "該" (kè) as near-front [e], not far-back.
Hebrew vowels are not always explicitly written in the standard script.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Hebrew vowels are typically represented by diacritics (niqqud), not always explicitly written as letters.
The Hindi word "ek" ('one') is transcribed as [ek].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Hindi word "ek" ('one') is transcribed as [ek].
The Hungarian word "hét" ('seven') is described phonologically as close-mid [eː] and also mid [e̞ː].
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hungarian word "hét" is described phonologically as both close-mid [eː] and mid [e̞ː].
The Korean word "meari" ('echo') is transcribed as [me̞ʌri].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Korean word "meari" ('echo') is transcribed as [me̞ʌri].
In Malay, the vowel /i/ in closed-final syllables can be realized as [e].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that in Malay, the vowel /i/ in closed-final syllables can be realized as [e], [ɪ], or [e̞].
The Marathi word "ek" ('one') is transcribed as [eːk].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Marathi word "ek" ('one') is transcribed as [eːk].
The Persian word "se" ('three') is transcribed as [se].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Persian word "se" ('three') is transcribed as [se].
The Sotho language contrasts close, near-close, and close-mid front unrounded vowels.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that the Sotho language contrasts close, near-close, and close-mid front unrounded vowels.
The Tahitian word "vahine" ('woman') uses the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Tahitian word "vahine" ('woman') features the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
The Tamil word "cevi" ('ear') is transcribed as [t͡ʃe̞ʋi].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms the transcription [t͡ʃe̞ʋi] for the Tamil word "cevi" ('ear').
The Ukrainian word "ефірний" ('ethereal') is transcribed as [eˈfirnɪj].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms the transcription [eˈfirnɪj] for the Ukrainian word "ефірний" ('ethereal').
The source does not explicitly list Yoruba as a language containing the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text indicates that an example is needed to illustrate the presence of this vowel in Yoruba, implying it is not explicitly listed.
Which language uses the word "gecə" ('night') featuring the close-mid front unrounded vowel?
Answer: Azerbaijani
How is the vowel in the Shanghainese Chinese word "該" (kè) realized?
Answer: [e] (near-front)
Which word is given as an example of the close-mid front unrounded vowel in Hindi?
Answer: ek ('one')
The Hungarian word "hét" ('seven') is phonologically described as:
Answer: Close-mid [eː] and also mid [e̞ː]
In Malay, what can the vowel /i/ in closed-final syllables be realized as?
Answer: [e], [ɪ], or [e̞]
Which language is noted for contrasting close, near-close, and close-mid front unrounded vowels?
Answer: Sotho
Which Tamil word is provided as an example of the close-mid front unrounded vowel?
Answer: cevi ('ear')
Does the 'See also' section list 'Index of phonetics articles.'?
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the 'See also' section includes 'Index of phonetics articles'.
The International Phonetic Association prefers the terms 'close' and 'open' for vowel height, not 'high' and 'low'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The International Phonetic Association prefers the terms 'close' and 'open' for vowel height, differing from the common linguistic usage of 'high' and 'low'.
PHOIBLE is a resource used to identify languages that utilize the IPA sound [e].
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that PHOIBLE is a resource for finding languages that utilize specific IPA sounds, including [e].
According to the notes, what do the International Phonetic Association prefer for vowel height terminology?
Answer: Close and open