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A close vowel is characterized by the tongue being positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. A close vowel is defined by the tongue being positioned as close as possible to the roof of the mouth, not as far as possible.
A consonant sound is produced with the tongue close to the roof of the mouth but without significant airflow constriction.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. Consonant sounds are characterized by significant airflow constriction in the vocal tract, whereas vowels, including close vowels, have less constriction.
What is the fundamental characteristic defining a close vowel?
Answer: The tongue is positioned as close as possible to the roof of the mouth.
Explanation: The fundamental characteristic defining a close vowel is the high position of the tongue, which is placed as close as possible to the roof of the mouth without causing consonant-like constriction.
What is the primary difference between a close vowel and a consonant?
Answer: Consonants involve greater vocal tract constriction impeding airflow.
Explanation: The primary difference is the degree of vocal tract constriction; consonants involve greater constriction that impedes airflow, while close vowels, despite high tongue placement, do not impede airflow sufficiently to be classified as consonants.
The IPA vowel chart categorizes vowels based on tongue position into Front, Central, and Back categories.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA vowel chart organizes vowels primarily based on the location of the highest point of the tongue, categorizing them into Front, Central, and Back positions.
The IPA vowel chart classifies vowels by height into categories such as Close-mid, Mid, and Open-mid.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA vowel chart categorizes vowels by height, including classifications such as Close-mid, Mid, and Open-mid, in addition to Close and Open categories.
The legend in the IPA vowel chart uses a square symbol to indicate rounded vowels.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The legend in the IPA vowel chart uses a bullet point symbol (•) to indicate rounded vowels, not a square symbol.
Which category describes the tongue position for vowels like [i] and [u] in the IPA chart?
Answer: Close
Explanation: Vowels like [i] and [u] are described as 'Close' in the IPA chart, indicating that the tongue is positioned very high in the mouth.
The IPA vowel chart organizes sounds based on tongue height, backness, and what other parameter?
Answer: Lip rounding
Explanation: The IPA vowel chart organizes sounds based on tongue height, tongue backness, and lip rounding.
What does the legend in the IPA vowel chart use to indicate rounded vowels?
Answer: A bullet point symbol (•)
Explanation: The legend in the IPA vowel chart uses a bullet point symbol (•) to indicate rounded vowels.
The term 'high vowel' is the preferred terminology used by the International Phonetic Association for vowels produced with the tongue high in the mouth.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The International Phonetic Association (IPA) prefers the term 'close vowel' for vowels produced with the tongue high in the mouth, rather than 'high vowel'.
The term 'high vowel' is commonly used in the Americanist phonetic tradition.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is true. The term 'high vowel' is indeed frequently employed within the Americanist phonetic tradition to describe vowels produced with a high tongue position.
Which term is commonly used for close vowels in the Americanist phonetic tradition?
Answer: High vowel
Explanation: In the Americanist phonetic tradition, the term 'high vowel' is commonly used for vowels produced with the tongue in a high position, which corresponds to the IPA's term 'close vowel'.
What is the IPA's preferred terminology for vowels produced with the tongue high in the mouth?
Answer: Close vowel
Explanation: The International Phonetic Association (IPA) prefers the term 'close vowel' for vowels produced with the tongue positioned high in the mouth.
The IPA assigns dedicated symbols to six distinct close vowels.
Answer: True
Explanation: The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) assigns dedicated symbols to six primary close vowels, which represent specific combinations of tongue height, backness, and rounding.
The IPA symbol [i] represents the close back unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [i] represents the close front unrounded vowel, not the close back unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [u] denotes the close front rounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [u] denotes the close back rounded vowel, not the close front rounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [y] is used for the close front unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [y] is used for the close front rounded (compressed) vowel, not the close front unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɨ] represents the close back unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [ɨ] represents the close central unrounded vowel, not the close back unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɯ] represents the close back unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA symbol [ɯ] is designated for the close back unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [0289] is listed for the close central unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [0289] represents the close central protruded vowel, not the close central unrounded vowel.
Which of the following is NOT one of the six close vowels with dedicated symbols in the IPA?
Answer: [e]
Explanation: The symbol [e] represents a close-mid front unrounded vowel, not one of the six dedicated close vowels ([i], [y], [ɨ], [0289], [ɯ], [u]).
What is the IPA symbol for the close front unrounded vowel?
Answer: [i]
Explanation: The IPA symbol for the close front unrounded vowel is [i].
The IPA symbol [y] represents which type of vowel?
Answer: Close front rounded (compressed) vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [y] represents the close front rounded vowel, which is also described as the close front compressed vowel.
Which IPA symbol represents the close back rounded vowel?
Answer: [u]
Explanation: The IPA symbol representing the close back rounded vowel is [u].
What does the IPA symbol [ɯ] represent?
Answer: Close back unrounded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [ɯ] represents the close back unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [0289] is associated with which vowel description?
Answer: Close central protruded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [0289] is associated with the description 'close central protruded vowel'.
Which IPA symbol is used for the close central unrounded vowel?
Answer: [ɨ]
Explanation: The IPA symbol used for the close central unrounded vowel is [ɨ].
The IPA symbol [œ] represents the open-mid front rounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA symbol [œ] is designated for the open-mid front rounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ə] is used for the mid central unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [ə] represents the mid central vowel (schwa), which is typically unrounded. The symbol for the close-mid central unrounded vowel is [ɘ].
The IPA symbol [æ] represents the near-open front unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA symbol [æ] is used to represent the near-open front unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [a] represents the open back unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [a] represents the open front unrounded vowel. The open back unrounded vowel is represented by [ɑ].
The IPA symbol [ɔ] represents the open-mid back rounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA symbol [ɔ] denotes the open-mid back rounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ø] is designated for the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [ø] is designated for the close-mid front rounded vowel, not the close-mid front unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɑ] represents the open back unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA symbol [ɑ] represents the open back unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɒ] represents the open front rounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [ɒ] represents the open back rounded vowel, not the open front rounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɤ] is used for the close-mid back unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA symbol [ɤ] is used for the close-mid back unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɐ] represents the near-open central vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA symbol [ɐ] represents the near-open central vowel.
The IPA symbol [ä] represents the open central unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA symbol [ä] represents the open central unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɵ] represents the close-mid central unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [ɵ] represents the close-mid central rounded vowel, not the close-mid central unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɜ] represents the open-mid central unrounded vowel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is true. The IPA symbol [ɜ] represents the open-mid central unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɞ] represents the open-mid central unrounded vowel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. The IPA symbol [ɞ] represents the open-mid central rounded vowel, not the open-mid central unrounded vowel.
Which IPA symbol represents the open-mid front rounded vowel?
Answer: [œ]
Explanation: The IPA symbol that represents the open-mid front rounded vowel is [œ].
What is the IPA symbol for the mid central vowel, often called schwa?
Answer: [ə]
Explanation: The IPA symbol for the mid central vowel, commonly known as schwa, is [ə].
The IPA symbol [æ] corresponds to which vowel type?
Answer: Near-open front unrounded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [æ] corresponds to the near-open front unrounded vowel.
Which IPA symbol represents the open back rounded vowel?
Answer: [ɒ]
Explanation: The IPA symbol that represents the open back rounded vowel is [ɒ].
What vowel height category does the IPA symbol [e] belong to?
Answer: Close-mid
Explanation: The IPA symbol [e] belongs to the 'Close-mid' vowel height category.
The IPA symbol [ɔ] represents which type of vowel?
Answer: Open-mid back rounded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [ɔ] represents the open-mid back rounded vowel.
Which IPA symbol is used for the open front unrounded vowel?
Answer: [a]
Explanation: The IPA symbol used for the open front unrounded vowel is [a].
What does the IPA symbol [ɑ] represent?
Answer: Open back unrounded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [ɑ] represents the open back unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ø] is designated for which vowel?
Answer: Close-mid front rounded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [ø] is designated for the close-mid front rounded vowel.
What does the IPA symbol [ɘ] represent?
Answer: Close-mid central unrounded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [ɘ] represents the close-mid central unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɜ] represents which type of vowel?
Answer: Open-mid central unrounded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [ɜ] represents the open-mid central unrounded vowel.
What does the IPA symbol [ɤ] represent?
Answer: Close-mid back unrounded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [ɤ] represents the close-mid back unrounded vowel.
The IPA symbol [ɵ] is designated for which vowel?
Answer: Close-mid central rounded vowel
Explanation: The IPA symbol [ɵ] is designated for the close-mid central rounded vowel.
The term 'compressed' in vowel articulation refers to pushing the lips forward and outward.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. 'Compressed' lip rounding involves drawing the lips inward and slightly forward, whereas pushing the lips forward and outward describes 'protruded' rounding.
How does the source describe the lip shape for 'compressed' rounded vowels like [y]?
Answer: Lips drawn inward and slightly forward.
Explanation: The source describes the lip shape for 'compressed' rounded vowels, such as [y], as the lips being drawn inward and slightly forward.