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CNN Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: CNN: A Comprehensive Overview of its History, Operations, and Impact

Cheat Sheet:
CNN: A Comprehensive Overview of its History, Operations, and Impact Study Guide

Founding and Early Development

CNN was launched on July 4, 1976, by Ted Turner.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN was launched on June 1, 1980, not July 4, 1976. It was founded by Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld.

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CNN was the second television channel in the United States to offer 24-hour news coverage.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN was the first television channel in the United States to provide 24-hour news coverage, fundamentally altering the media landscape.

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CNN's first newscast aired in the morning of June 1, 1980, anchored by Bernard Shaw.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN's inaugural newscast aired at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on June 1, 1980, anchored by the team of David Walker and Lois Hart, not Bernard Shaw in the morning.

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Bernard Shaw, CNN's first news anchor, previously worked as a correspondent for CBS News.

Answer: False

Explanation: Bernard Shaw, a prominent early anchor for CNN, previously served as a senior correspondent for ABC News, covering Capitol Hill.

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Who founded CNN alongside Ted Turner?

Answer: Reese Schonfeld

Explanation: Reese Schonfeld co-founded CNN with Ted Turner, launching the network on June 1, 1980.

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What significant change did CNN introduce to television broadcasting in the United States upon its launch?

Answer: It was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage.

Explanation: Upon its launch, CNN introduced a groundbreaking innovation to American television broadcasting by becoming the first channel dedicated exclusively to providing 24-hour news coverage.

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Who were the anchors of CNN's very first newscast on June 1, 1980?

Answer: David Walker and Lois Hart

Explanation: The inaugural newscast of CNN on June 1, 1980, was anchored by the husband-and-wife team David Walker and Lois Hart.

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What was Bernard Shaw's previous role before becoming CNN's first news anchor?

Answer: Senior correspondent for ABC News

Explanation: Prior to joining CNN as its first news anchor, Bernard Shaw served as a senior correspondent for ABC News, covering Capitol Hill.

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Corporate Evolution and Ownership

CNN, an acronym for Cable News Network, currently operates as a division of Warner Bros. Discovery.

Answer: True

Explanation: CNN, an acronym for Cable News Network, currently operates as a division of Warner Bros. Discovery, a media conglomerate formed through the merger of WarnerMedia and Discovery Inc.

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Time Warner acquired Turner Broadcasting System, including CNN, in 1986.

Answer: False

Explanation: Time Warner acquired Turner Broadcasting System, which included CNN, in 1996, not 1986.

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Chris Licht succeeded Jeff Zucker as President of CNN in February 2022 and remains in that role.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chris Licht succeeded Jeff Zucker as President of CNN in February 2022, but his tenure concluded in June 2023. Mark Thompson assumed the role of CEO in October 2023.

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In July 2024, CNN announced significant job cuts and the consolidation of its news gathering operations.

Answer: True

Explanation: In July 2024, CNN announced a reduction of approximately one hundred jobs and the consolidation of its US, international, and digital news gathering operations into a unified newsroom.

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Which company is the parent company of CNN, formed through a merger?

Answer: Warner Bros. Discovery

Explanation: CNN is a division of Warner Bros. Discovery, a media conglomerate established through the merger of WarnerMedia and Discovery Inc.

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Time Warner's acquisition of Turner Broadcasting System, including CNN, occurred in which year?

Answer: 1996

Explanation: Time Warner completed its acquisition of Turner Broadcasting System, which encompassed CNN, in the year 1996.

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Who succeeded Chris Licht as CEO of CNN in October 2023?

Answer: Mark Thompson

Explanation: Mark Thompson succeeded Chris Licht as CEO of CNN in October 2023, following Licht's departure.

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What significant change occurred in July 2024 impacting CNN's workforce and operations?

Answer: A reduction in jobs and consolidation of news gathering operations.

Explanation: In July 2024, CNN announced a significant reduction in its workforce, involving approximately one hundred job cuts, and the consolidation of its news gathering operations across US, international, and digital platforms.

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Broadcast Operations and Technology

CNN's primary headquarters are located in New York City, with a secondary presence in Atlanta.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN's primary operational headquarters are situated in Midtown, Atlanta, Georgia, with a significant presence also maintained in New York City.

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CNN began broadcasting in high-definition (HD) in the 720p resolution format in September 2007.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN commenced broadcasting in high-definition (HD) in September 2007, utilizing the 1080i resolution format, not 720p.

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The CNN Election Express was a mobile unit used for political coverage that could handle five simultaneous HD feeds.

Answer: True

Explanation: The CNN Election Express, introduced in 2007, was a mobile unit designed to facilitate political coverage in HD, equipped to manage five simultaneous HD feeds.

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CNN's 2008 on-air graphic redesign featured a predominantly blue and white color scheme.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2008 graphic redesign for CNN featured a predominantly black, white, and red color scheme with a rounded, flat aesthetic, distinct from the blue and white scheme introduced later.

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CNN Sans, introduced in 2016, is a corporate typeface inspired by Times New Roman.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN Sans, introduced in 2016, is a corporate typeface inspired by Helvetica Neue, not Times New Roman.

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CNN AIR, launched in August 2016, is a drone-based operation for aerial imagery and reporting.

Answer: True

Explanation: CNN AIR, launched in August 2016, stands for CNN Aerial Imagery and Reporting, signifying its function as a drone-based initiative for capturing aerial visuals.

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CNN launched its website, CNN.com, in 1998, initially named CNN Online.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN launched its website, CNN.com, in 1995, and it was initially named CNN Interactive, not CNN Online.

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CNN Wire is a proprietary social media platform used by CNN journalists.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN Wire is a wire service maintained by CNN for distributing news content, not a proprietary social media platform.

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The operational headquarters of CNN is located at the Turner Techwood campus in Midtown, Atlanta.

Answer: True

Explanation: CNN's primary operational headquarters are situated at the Turner Techwood campus in Midtown, Atlanta, Georgia.

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Where are CNN's main headquarters located?

Answer: Midtown, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

Explanation: CNN's principal operational headquarters are located in Midtown, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

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CNN began broadcasting in high-definition (HD) in which year?

Answer: 2007

Explanation: CNN initiated its high-definition (HD) broadcasts in September 2007.

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What was the purpose of the CNN Election Express introduced in 2007?

Answer: To provide mobility for CNN's political coverage in HD.

Explanation: The CNN Election Express, introduced in 2007, served as a mobile unit designed to provide mobility for CNN's political coverage in high-definition (HD).

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Which of the following describes the CNN Sans typeface?

Answer: A corporate typeface introduced in 2016, inspired by Helvetica Neue.

Explanation: CNN Sans is a corporate typeface introduced in 2016, characterized by its inspiration from Helvetica Neue and its availability in multiple versions for diverse applications.

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What does the initiative "CNN AIR" stand for?

Answer: Aerial Imagery and Reporting

Explanation: The initiative 'CNN AIR' stands for CNN Aerial Imagery and Reporting, signifying its focus on utilizing drones for news gathering.

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CNN's website, CNN.com, was initially known by what name upon its launch in 1995?

Answer: CNN Interactive

Explanation: Upon its launch in 1995, CNN's website, CNN.com, was initially named CNN Interactive.

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What was the stated purpose of the 'CNN AIR' initiative?

Answer: To integrate aerial imagery and reporting using drones.

Explanation: The stated purpose of the 'CNN AIR' initiative was to integrate aerial imagery and reporting capabilities into CNN's operations through the use of drones.

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Content, Programming, and Digital Strategy

CNN's weekday daytime programming consists mainly of rolling news coverage, while evenings feature more in-depth discussion programs.

Answer: True

Explanation: CNN's weekday schedule is characterized by continuous rolling news coverage during daytime hours, transitioning to more in-depth analysis and discussion programs during the evening and primetime.

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'CNN This Morning' is hosted by Rahel Solomon, and 'Early Start' is hosted by Audie Cornish.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the provided information, 'Early Start' is hosted by Rahel Solomon, while 'CNN This Morning' is hosted by Audie Cornish.

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Anderson Cooper anchors CNN's 7 p.m. ET primetime slot with his show 'Anderson Cooper 360°'.

Answer: False

Explanation: Anderson Cooper anchors CNN's 8 p.m. ET primetime slot with his program 'Anderson Cooper 360°'; the 7 p.m. ET slot is typically occupied by 'Erin Burnett OutFront'.

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CNN's weekend primetime programming exclusively features live news broadcasts.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN's weekend primetime programming typically features factual content, documentary specials, and miniseries, rather than exclusively live news broadcasts.

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During the 2014-15 season, CNN experimented with reality-style programming in its 9:00 p.m. ET slot to attract younger viewers.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 2014-15 season, following the cancellation of 'Piers Morgan Tonight,' CNN experimented with factual and reality-style programming in the 9:00 p.m. ET slot, including shows like 'This Is Life with Lisa Ling,' to engage younger demographics.

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CNN commissioned a documentary miniseries titled 'The Nineties' in 2010.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN commissioned documentary miniseries focusing on decades, such as 'The Sixties' in 2014, followed by subsequent series on the 70s, 80s, 90s, 2000s, and 2010s, but 'The Nineties' was not commissioned in 2010.

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CNN Pipeline was a free streaming service that offered live video streams and news alerts.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN Pipeline was a paid subscription service offering live video streams and news alerts; it was discontinued in 2007 and replaced by a free streaming service.

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CNN iReport was an initiative focused on integrating user-generated content, including photos and videos.

Answer: True

Explanation: CNN iReport was a significant initiative designed to incorporate user-generated content, such as photographs and videos, into the network's news coverage.

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CNN-10 is a daily 10-minute video show aimed at students, which replaced 'CNN World News'.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN-10 is a daily 10-minute video show aimed at students, which replaced 'CNN Student News,' not 'CNN World News'.

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CNN acquired the video app company Beme for $25 million in November 2016 to develop new content.

Answer: True

Explanation: In November 2016, CNN acquired the video app company Beme for approximately $25 million, intending to leverage its talent for new content development initiatives.

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CNN established its film division, CNN Films, in 2012, and its first acquisition was the documentary 'Selma'.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN established its film division, CNN Films, in 2012. Its first acquisition was the documentary 'Girl Rising,' not 'Selma'.

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CNN operates CNN Max, a linear streaming channel available on the Peacock streaming service.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN operates CNN Max, a linear streaming channel, but it is available on the Max streaming service, not Peacock.

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The CNN-YouTube presidential debates were designed to leverage mobile technology for candidate interviews.

Answer: False

Explanation: The CNN-YouTube presidential debates were designed to engage voters through online platforms and utilize the CNN Election Express bus for mobility, not specifically for candidate interviews via mobile technology.

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CNN's evening and primetime programming focuses primarily on lighter entertainment news and sports.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN's evening and primetime programming shifts focus towards in-depth news analysis and political discussion, rather than lighter entertainment or sports.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of CNN's weekday primetime programming?

Answer: It focuses on in-depth news and discussion programs, often political.

Explanation: CNN's weekday primetime programming is characterized by a focus on in-depth news analysis and discussion, frequently centering on political topics.

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Which program anchors CNN's lineup at 8 p.m. ET?

Answer: Anderson Cooper 360°

Explanation: The program 'Anderson Cooper 360°' anchors CNN's lineup at 8 p.m. ET.

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What type of programming typically fills CNN's weekend primetime slots?

Answer: Factual programming, documentary specials, and miniseries

Explanation: CNN's weekend primetime slots are typically filled with factual programming, including documentary specials and miniseries.

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What was the fate of CNN Pipeline, a former CNN service?

Answer: It was discontinued in July 2007 and replaced by a free streaming service.

Explanation: CNN Pipeline, a former paid subscription service, was discontinued in July 2007 and subsequently replaced by a free streaming service.

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Which of the following was an initiative by CNN to integrate user-generated content?

Answer: CNN iReport

Explanation: CNN iReport was a notable initiative specifically designed to integrate user-generated content, including submissions of photos and videos, into the network's reporting.

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What daily video show replaced 'CNN Student News'?

Answer: CNN 10

Explanation: The daily video show 'CNN 10' replaced the long-standing program 'CNN Student News,' continuing its educational focus.

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CNN established its film division, CNN Films, in October 2012. What was its first acquisition?

Answer: Girl Rising

Explanation: CNN established its film division, CNN Films, in October 2012. The division's first acquisition was the documentary 'Girl Rising'.

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What is CNN Max?

Answer: A linear streaming channel available on the Max service.

Explanation: CNN Max is a linear streaming channel offered exclusively to subscribers of the Max streaming service, providing a digital extension of CNN's traditional broadcast.

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The "Go there" imaging campaign in 2014 was associated with what strategic shift at CNN?

Answer: Experimenting with factual and reality-style programming in primetime.

Explanation: The 'Go there' imaging campaign in 2014 coincided with CNN's strategic shift towards experimenting with factual and reality-style programming in its primetime slots.

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Global Reach and Audience Engagement

As of December 2023, CNN had approximately 80 million television households subscribed in the United States.

Answer: False

Explanation: As of December 2023, CNN's subscriber base in the United States was reported as 68,974,000 households, a decrease from the approximately 80 million subscribers reported in March 2021.

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In June 2021, CNN ranked first in viewership among major cable news networks in the US.

Answer: False

Explanation: In June 2021, CNN ranked third in viewership among major US cable news networks, following Fox News and MSNBC, with a significant decrease in average viewers compared to the previous year.

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CNN International is accessible in over 212 countries and territories worldwide.

Answer: True

Explanation: CNN International's programming has an extensive global reach, being accessible in more than 212 countries and territories worldwide.

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Since May 2019, CNN has expanded its international news coverage by creating separate, dedicated international bureaus.

Answer: False

Explanation: Since May 2019, the American domestic version of CNN has absorbed international news coverage to reduce programming costs, rather than expanding separate international bureaus.

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CNN has expanded its operations solely through cable and satellite television providers since its debut.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN's expansion has encompassed various platforms beyond traditional cable and satellite, including its website, digital services, and international licensing, diversifying its operational scope.

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CNN partnered with Cumulus Media from 2015 to 2020 to syndicate news content via Westwood One.

Answer: True

Explanation: From 2015 to 2020, CNN partnered with Cumulus Media to syndicate its national and international news content through Westwood One, providing affiliates with access to CNN's resources.

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CNN has ceased operations for its international channels in India and Japan.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN continues to operate international channels in regions including India (CNN-News18) and Japan (CNNj), among others.

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CNN operates 42 bureaus globally, with 12 located domestically in the United States.

Answer: True

Explanation: CNN maintains a significant global presence, operating 42 bureaus worldwide, of which 12 are located domestically within the United States and 31 internationally.

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CNN Newsource is a service that provides CNN content to independent bloggers.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN Newsource is a service that supplies CNN content to television station affiliates, enabling them to utilize CNN's news resources.

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CNN's claimed slogan is "Fair and Balanced News."

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN's claimed slogan is 'The Most Trusted Name in News,' not 'Fair and Balanced News.'

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As of December 2023, what was the approximate number of television households subscribed to CNN in the United States?

Answer: 68,974,000

Explanation: As of December 2023, CNN was subscribed to by approximately 68,974,000 television households within the United States.

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In June 2021, which cable news network ranked second in viewership behind Fox News?

Answer: MSNBC

Explanation: In June 2021, MSNBC ranked second in viewership among major US cable news networks, positioned between Fox News and CNN.

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Which of the following is listed as a *current* international CNN channel?

Answer: CNN Brazil

Explanation: Among the listed options, CNN Brazil is identified as a current international CNN channel.

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What is the primary function of CNN Newsource?

Answer: To supply CNN content to television station affiliates.

Explanation: CNN Newsource functions primarily to supply CNN content and resources to television station affiliates, facilitating their news gathering and distribution capabilities.

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CNN's claimed slogan, mentioned in the source, is:

Answer: The Most Trusted Name in News

Explanation: CNN's claimed slogan, as indicated in the source material, is 'The Most Trusted Name in News.'

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Criticism, Awards, and Recognition

CNN has been criticized for perceived right-wing bias and for promoting conspiracy theories.

Answer: False

Explanation: Criticisms leveled against CNN include perceived left-wing bias and engaging in 'false balance,' rather than right-wing bias or promoting conspiracy theories.

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CNN received the Four Freedoms Award for Freedom of Speech in 1998.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1998, CNN was honored with the prestigious Four Freedoms Award for its contributions to Freedom of Speech.

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In 2020, CNN Films received an Emmy Award for the documentary 'Apollo 11'.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2020, CNN Films received a Peabody Award for the documentary 'Apollo 11,' not an Emmy Award.

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CNN's reporting on the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan earned it a Pulitzer Prize in 2021.

Answer: False

Explanation: CNN's reporting on the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan earned it a George Polk Award in 2021 for Foreign Reporting, not a Pulitzer Prize.

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CNN has faced criticism for perceived bias. Which specific bias is mentioned in relation to its coverage of the Israel-Hamas war?

Answer: Bias favoring the Israeli perspective.

Explanation: Regarding its coverage of the Israel-Hamas war, CNN has faced criticism from its own staff for perceived bias favoring the Israeli perspective.

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In 2018, CNN received an award for reporting on a modern-day slave auction in Libya. Which award was it?

Answer: George Polk Award

Explanation: In 2018, CNN received the George Polk Award for Foreign Television Reporting for its investigative work uncovering a modern-day slave auction in Libya.

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