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Coat of arms of the University of Sheffield Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: University of Sheffield Coat of Arms

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University of Sheffield Coat of Arms Study Guide

Historical Context and Granting

In what year was the official grant of the University of Sheffield's coat of arms conferred?

Answer: True

Explanation: The official grant of the University of Sheffield's coat of arms by the College of Arms occurred on June 28, 1905.

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Was the coat of arms for the University of Sheffield granted by the Royal College of Heralds?

Answer: False

Explanation: The University of Sheffield's coat of arms was granted by the College of Arms, not the Royal College of Heralds.

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Was the University of Sheffield's royal charter sealed subsequent to the granting of its coat of arms?

Answer: False

Explanation: The University of Sheffield's royal charter was sealed *before* its coat of arms was granted in 1905.

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Did the University of Sheffield register its coat of arms as a trademark in 1992?

Answer: True

Explanation: Yes, the University of Sheffield formally registered its coat of arms as a trademark in the year 1992.

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Was the University of Sheffield's coat of arms granted prior to the university receiving its royal charter?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the coat of arms was granted in 1905, shortly after the university received its royal charter.

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By which body was the coat of arms of the University of Sheffield officially granted?

Answer: The College of Arms

Explanation: The University of Sheffield's coat of arms was officially granted by the College of Arms, the principal heraldic authority in England.

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What is the specific date on which the University of Sheffield's coat of arms was officially granted?

Answer: June 28, 1905

Explanation: The official grant of the University of Sheffield's coat of arms occurred on June 28, 1905.

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What official event preceded the granting of the University of Sheffield's coat of arms?

Answer: The sealing of its royal charter

Explanation: The sealing of the University of Sheffield's royal charter officially established the institution shortly before its coat of arms was granted in 1905.

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In which year did the University of Sheffield register its coat of arms as a trademark?

Answer: 1992

Explanation: The University of Sheffield registered its coat of arms as a trademark in the year 1992.

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In the context of the coat of arms, what does the 'Adopted' date of 1905 signify?

Answer: The year the coat of arms was officially established and put into use.

Explanation: The 'Adopted' date of 1905 signifies the year the University of Sheffield's coat of arms was officially established and entered into use.

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Heraldic Elements and Symbolism

Does the University of Sheffield's coat of arms feature a closed book symbolizing hidden knowledge?

Answer: False

Explanation: The University of Sheffield's coat of arms features an *open* book, not a closed one, and it is inscribed with 'Disce Doce'.

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Do the sheaves of arrows depicted in the University of Sheffield's coat of arms symbolize the River Don?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the sheaves of arrows symbolize the River Sheaf, not the River Don. They also allude to Sheffield's industrial heritage and civic seals.

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Has the heraldic element of sheaves of arrows been associated with Sheffield's civic symbols since the late 19th century?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the association of sheaves of arrows with Sheffield's civic symbols dates back much further, to seals granted in 1554 and coats of arms granted to the Borough Council in 1875 and the City in 1977.

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Does the open crown depicted above the book in the coat of arms represent royal authority over the university?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the open crown in the University of Sheffield's coat of arms symbolizes 'Success' or 'Achievement', not royal authority.

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Does the white rose featured in the University of Sheffield's coat of arms signify a connection to the House of Lancaster?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the white rose in the coat of arms is the White Rose of York, signifying the university's connection to the county of Yorkshire.

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Does the University of Sheffield's coat of arms include a crest positioned above the shield?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the University of Sheffield's coat of arms does not include a crest. The design focuses on the shield and the motto scroll.

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Does the University of Sheffield's coat of arms feature supporters, which are figures standing on either side of the shield?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the University of Sheffield's coat of arms does not feature supporters. The design is limited to the shield and the motto scroll.

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Does the image captioned 'Sheaves of arrows, a symbol for Sheffield' solely depict the River Sheaf?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the image of sheaves of arrows represents the River Sheaf, Sheffield's industrial heritage, and historical civic seals, not solely the river itself.

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Which heraldic element within the University of Sheffield's coat of arms symbolizes the county of Yorkshire?

Answer: The white rose

Explanation: The white rose featured in the coat of arms is the White Rose of York, a traditional symbol representing the county of Yorkshire.

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What do the sheaves of arrows in the University of Sheffield's coat of arms primarily symbolize?

Answer: The River Sheaf and the city's industrial heritage

Explanation: The sheaves of arrows primarily symbolize the River Sheaf and Sheffield's historical industrial heritage, referencing its significance in iron and steel production.

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What does the open crown depicted in the upper part (chief) of the shield represent?

Answer: Victory and Achievement

Explanation: The open crown in the University of Sheffield's coat of arms represents 'Victory and Achievement', often referred to as the Crown of Success.

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The University of Sheffield's coat of arms notably lacks which two common heraldic components?

Answer: A crest and supporters

Explanation: The University of Sheffield's coat of arms does not include a crest or supporters, focusing solely on the shield and the scroll bearing the motto.

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How does the University of Sheffield's coat of arms visually connect the institution to Sheffield's civic history?

Answer: Through the use of sheaves of arrows, a motif present in earlier Sheffield seals and council arms

Explanation: The coat of arms links the university to Sheffield's civic history through the inclusion of sheaves of arrows, a motif found in earlier Sheffield seals and the arms of the Sheffield Borough Council and City.

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What is the specific heraldic significance attributed to the two sheaves of eight arrows interlaced in the coat of arms?

Answer: Referencing the River Sheaf, Sheffield's industry, and civic seals.

Explanation: The two sheaves of eight arrows interlaced reference the River Sheaf, Sheffield's industrial heritage, and historical civic seals of the city.

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Motto and Inscriptions

Is the Latin phrase inscribed on the open book within the University of Sheffield's coat of arms *Rerum cognoscere causas*?

Answer: False

Explanation: The Latin phrase inscribed on the open book is 'Disce Doce', not 'Rerum cognoscere causas'.

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Does the Latin motto *Rerum cognoscere causas* translate to 'Learn and Teach'?

Answer: False

Explanation: The motto *Rerum cognoscere causas* translates to 'To Discover the Causes of Things.' The phrase 'Learn and Teach' corresponds to 'Disce Doce'.

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Does the University of Sheffield's motto, *Rerum cognoscere causas*, originate from the works of the Roman poet Ovid?

Answer: False

Explanation: The motto *Rerum cognoscere causas* originates from the works of the Roman poet Virgil, specifically from his *Georgics*.

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Does the Latin inscription 'Disce Doce' on the open book mean 'To Discover the Causes of Things'?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, 'Disce Doce' translates to 'Learn and Teach.' The phrase 'To Discover the Causes of Things' is the translation of the university's motto, *Rerum cognoscere causas*.

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What is the Latin inscription present on the open book depicted in the University of Sheffield's coat of arms?

Answer: *Disce Doce*

Explanation: The Latin inscription found on the open book within the University of Sheffield's coat of arms is 'Disce Doce'.

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What is the English translation of the Latin inscription 'Disce Doce' found on the University of Sheffield's coat of arms?

Answer: Learn and Teach

Explanation: The Latin inscription 'Disce Doce' translates to 'Learn and Teach' in English, reflecting the university's educational mission.

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From the works of which Roman poet does the University of Sheffield's motto, *Rerum cognoscere causas*, originate?

Answer: Virgil

Explanation: The University of Sheffield's motto, *Rerum cognoscere causas*, originates from the *Georgics* by the Roman poet Virgil.

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What is the English translation of the University of Sheffield's motto, *Rerum cognoscere causas*?

Answer: To Discover the Causes of Things

Explanation: The Latin motto *Rerum cognoscere causas* translates to 'To Discover the Causes of Things,' signifying a commitment to intellectual inquiry.

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Heraldic Terminology and Blazon

In heraldic blazon, does the term 'proper' dictate that an element must be depicted in black and white?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the term 'proper' in heraldic blazon signifies that the element should be depicted in its natural colors, not restricted to black and white.

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In heraldic blazon, does the phrase 'in chief' refer to the bottom section of the shield?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, 'in chief' refers to the upper section of the shield, while 'in base' refers to the bottom section.

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Does the heraldic term 'saltireways' describe elements arranged in a straight horizontal line?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, 'saltireways' describes elements arranged diagonally, resembling a saltire (an 'X' shape).

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Does the 'Armiger' field in the infobox identify the heraldic authority that granted the arms?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the 'Armiger' field identifies the entity that holds the right to use the coat of arms, which in this case is the University of Sheffield itself.

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According to the heraldic blazon, what is the color of the field (background) of the University of Sheffield's shield?

Answer: Azure (Blue)

Explanation: The heraldic blazon specifies that the field, or background, of the University of Sheffield's shield is Azure, which denotes the color blue.

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In the heraldic blazon, what does the term 'proper' signify when applied to the rose?

Answer: The rose is shown in its natural colors (barbs and seeds).

Explanation: When used in the blazon for the rose, 'proper' indicates that the rose should be depicted in its natural colors, including its barbs and seeds, rather than a single heraldic tincture.

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In heraldic blazon, to which color does the term 'Azure' refer?

Answer: Blue

Explanation: In heraldry, 'Azure' is the term used to denote the color blue.

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In the context of a heraldic blazon, what does the term 'in base' signify?

Answer: The bottom section of the shield.

Explanation: In heraldic blazon, 'in base' refers to the lower section of the shield.

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The University of Sheffield's coat of arms features a blue background, which is heraldically termed:

Answer: Azure

Explanation: A blue background in heraldry is known as 'Azure'.

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Usage and Representation

Was a new logo, featuring a completely redesigned symbol, introduced by the University of Sheffield in 2005, thereby replacing the official coat of arms?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, while a new logo was introduced in 2005, it is a simplified adaptation of the coat of arms and does not replace the official heraldic symbol.

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Is the University of Sheffield's coat of arms utilized on official university documents, such as degree certificates?

Answer: True

Explanation: Yes, the University of Sheffield's coat of arms is used on official university documents, including degree certificates, and is also displayed on university buildings and ceremonial maces.

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Does the gallery section of the article illustrate the coat of arms integrated into the architecture of university buildings?

Answer: True

Explanation: Yes, the gallery section includes images showing the University of Sheffield's coat of arms and shield displayed on university buildings, such as the Sir Frederick Mappin Building and the Alfred Denny Building.

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Is the University of Sheffield's coat of arms primarily utilized for decorative purposes on student merchandise?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, while it may appear on merchandise, its primary uses are on official documents, ceremonial items, and architectural displays, reflecting its formal status.

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Is the simplified logo introduced in 2005 the official heraldic symbol of the University of Sheffield?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the simplified logo is an adaptation of the official coat of arms and does not supersede it as the formal heraldic symbol.

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Is the stained glass panel featuring the University of Sheffield's arms located within the university library?

Answer: False

Explanation: No, the stained glass panel featuring the university's arms is located in the entrance hall of St George's Church.

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Does the Navbox titled 'Academic heraldry' list universities from various countries, including the UK and USA?

Answer: True

Explanation: Yes, the 'Academic heraldry' Navbox provides links to articles concerning the coats of arms of universities from multiple countries, including the UK and USA.

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Which of the following is explicitly NOT mentioned as a function or use of the University of Sheffield's coat of arms?

Answer: Serving as the primary design for the university website homepage

Explanation: While the coat of arms is used on official documents, ceremonial items, and buildings, its use as the *primary design* for the university website homepage is not mentioned; a simplified logo is typically used for such purposes.

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What is the relationship between the University of Sheffield's simplified logo introduced in 2005 and its official coat of arms?

Answer: The logo is a simplified adaptation of the coat of arms and does not supersede it.

Explanation: The 2005 logo is a simplified adaptation derived from the official coat of arms; it serves branding purposes but does not replace the formal heraldic symbol.

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On the facade of which building is the University of Sheffield's coat of arms shown in the gallery section?

Answer: Sir Frederick Mappin Building

Explanation: The gallery section includes an image displaying the University of Sheffield's coat of arms on the facade of the Sir Frederick Mappin Building.

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In which building is the shield of the University of Sheffield depicted in an image within the gallery section?

Answer: Alfred Denny Building

Explanation: The gallery section includes an image showing the University of Sheffield's shield incorporated into the architecture of the Alfred Denny Building.

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What type of information does the Navbox titled 'Academic heraldry' assist users in finding?

Answer: Coats of arms of universities globally.

Explanation: The 'Academic heraldry' Navbox serves as a navigational tool to locate information regarding the coats of arms of universities worldwide.

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What purpose does the 'shortdescription' element, such as 'Coat of arms of University of Sheffield, England,' serve?

Answer: A brief, standardized summary of the article's topic.

Explanation: The 'shortdescription' element provides a concise, standardized summary of the article's subject matter, facilitating quick identification and searchability.

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What aspect of the university's heraldry is illustrated by the image from 'The Book of Public Arms'?

Answer: The full coat of arms as a heraldic emblem.

Explanation: The image from 'The Book of Public Arms' depicts the University of Sheffield's full coat of arms as a formal heraldic emblem.

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Predecessor Institutions

Did Firth College, a predecessor institution to the University of Sheffield, previously utilize the motto *Rerum cognoscere causas*?

Answer: True

Explanation: Yes, Firth College, which was a predecessor institution to the University of Sheffield, previously used the motto *Rerum cognoscere causas*.

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Which predecessor institution to the University of Sheffield previously utilized the motto *Rerum cognoscere causas*?

Answer: Firth College

Explanation: The motto *Rerum cognoscere causas* was previously used by Firth College, an institution that predated and contributed to the formation of the University of Sheffield.

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