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Study Guide: The Col. James Barrett Farm: History and Preservation

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The Col. James Barrett Farm: History and Preservation Study Guide

Revolutionary War Context and Significance

The Col. James Barrett Farm, also known as Barrett's Ridge, was primarily significant for storing militia ammunition and weaponry during the American Revolutionary War.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Col. James Barrett Farm's primary historical significance stems from its role during the American Revolutionary War, serving as a critical storage site for Concord's militia supplies, including ammunition and weaponry.

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During the American Revolutionary War, the Col. James Barrett Farm stored gunpowder, weapons, and two pairs of bronze cannons for Concord's militia.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Col. James Barrett Farm served as a vital storage location for Concord's militia during the American Revolutionary War, holding essential supplies such as gunpowder, weapons, and two pairs of bronze cannons.

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General Thomas Gage ordered the British Regulars to Concord to confiscate the colonial militia's weapons and cannons stored at the provincial farm.

Answer: True

Explanation: General Thomas Gage's directive for the British Regulars to march to Concord was specifically aimed at seizing the colonial militia's weapons and cannons, which were stored at the provincial farm, identified as the Col. James Barrett Farm.

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The militia's military stores at Concord were successfully seized by the British forces after they searched the farm.

Answer: False

Explanation: The militia's military stores were not successfully seized by the British forces. The supplies were concealed in a nearby field by the militia prior to the British search of the farm.

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The secret British intelligence mentioned was focused on identifying potential routes for the militia's retreat.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'secret British intelligence' mentioned was focused on locating and identifying the military supplies stored at the Barrett Farm, not on identifying routes for the militia's retreat.

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In the context of the source, 'militia' refers to a professional, standing army loyal to the British Crown.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the context of the source, 'militia' refers to a force composed of ordinary citizens called up in emergencies, not a professional army loyal to the British Crown.

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The Col. James Barrett Farm is historically significant because it was the site of the final surrender of British forces in 1781.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Col. James Barrett Farm's historical significance is tied to the storage of militia supplies during the Battles of Lexington and Concord, not as the site of the final British surrender in 1781, which occurred at Yorktown.

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The text describes the two pairs of bronze cannons stored at the farm as 'damaged' and 'unusable'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The text describes the two pairs of bronze cannons stored at the farm as 'prized,' indicating their value and importance to the militia, rather than being 'damaged' or 'unusable'.

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The farm's role as the storage site for all of Concord's militia gunpowder, weapons, and cannons highlights its central importance to the town's defense.

Answer: True

Explanation: The farm's function as the central storage location for Concord's entire militia arsenal, including gunpowder, weapons, and cannons, underscores its critical importance to the town's defensive capabilities during the Revolutionary War.

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The reference to 'secret British intelligence' suggests the British were unaware of the supplies at Barrett's Farm until their arrival.

Answer: False

Explanation: The reference to 'secret British intelligence' suggests the opposite: that the British command was aware of the supplies at Barrett's Farm prior to their arrival, motivating the expedition.

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In the context of the British raid, a 'provincial farm' referred to a farm owned by the British governor.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the context of the British raid, a 'provincial farm' referred to a farm located within the colony that was used for storing military supplies, not necessarily one owned by the British governor.

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What is the primary historical significance of the Col. James Barrett Farm?

Answer: It served as a crucial storage site for Concord's militia supplies during the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

Explanation: The primary historical significance of the Col. James Barrett Farm lies in its role as a crucial storage site for Concord's militia supplies during the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775.

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Which of the following military supplies were stored at the Col. James Barrett Farm, according to British intelligence reports?

Answer: Gunpowder, weapons, and two pairs of bronze cannons

Explanation: According to British intelligence reports, the Col. James Barrett Farm stored gunpowder, weapons, and two pairs of bronze cannons.

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What was the main objective of General Thomas Gage's order for the British Regulars to march to Concord on April 19, 1775?

Answer: To seize the town's cannons and raid the arsenal at the provincial farm.

Explanation: The main objective of General Thomas Gage's order was to seize the town's cannons and raid the arsenal at the provincial farm, which was believed to be the Col. James Barrett Farm.

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How did the Concord militia successfully prevent the British from seizing their military stores?

Answer: They concealed the supplies in a nearby field.

Explanation: The Concord militia successfully prevented the British from seizing their military stores by concealing them in a nearby field before the British arrived and searched the farm.

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What was the primary goal of the 'secret British intelligence' mentioned in the source regarding the Barrett Farm?

Answer: To locate and identify the military supplies stored at the farm.

Explanation: The primary goal of the 'secret British intelligence' mentioned was to locate and identify the military supplies stored at the Barrett Farm, including gunpowder, weapons, and cannons.

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How does the source define 'militia' in the context of Colonel James Barrett's command?

Answer: A force of ordinary citizens called up in emergencies.

Explanation: In the context of Colonel James Barrett's command, the source defines 'militia' as a force of ordinary citizens called up in emergencies, rather than a professional standing army.

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What does the term 'arsenal' refer to in the context of the British raid on Concord?

Answer: A place where weapons and ammunition are stored.

Explanation: In the context of the British raid on Concord, the term 'arsenal' refers to a place where weapons and ammunition are stored.

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The Col. James Barrett Farm is directly related to which major historical event?

Answer: The Battles of Lexington and Concord

Explanation: The Col. James Barrett Farm is directly related to the Battles of Lexington and Concord, a major historical event of the American Revolutionary War.

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How does the source describe the two pairs of bronze cannons stored at the farm?

Answer: As prized and valuable.

Explanation: The source describes the two pairs of bronze cannons stored at the farm as 'prized,' indicating their value and importance to the militia.

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The fact that the farm stored 'all the town of Concord's militia gunpowder, weapons and two pairs of prized bronze cannons' signifies what?

Answer: The farm was a central and critical hub for Concord's military preparedness.

Explanation: This signifies that the Col. James Barrett Farm was a central and critical hub for Concord's military preparedness during the Revolutionary War, holding the town's primary defensive resources.

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What does the term 'provincial farm' likely refer to in the context of the British raid?

Answer: A farm within the colony used for storing military supplies.

Explanation: In the context of the British raid, the term 'provincial farm' likely refers to a farm located within the colony that was used for storing military supplies.

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The Barrett Farm: Property and Origins

The farmhouse at the Col. James Barrett Farm was originally constructed in the early 18th century, specifically in 1705.

Answer: True

Explanation: The farmhouse structure located at the Col. James Barrett Farm site was indeed originally constructed in the early 18th century, with the specific year of construction being 1705.

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The image captioned 'The Barrett Farmhouse' shows a map of the surrounding battlefields.

Answer: False

Explanation: The image captioned 'The Barrett Farmhouse' depicts the actual farmhouse structure located on the historic property, not a map of surrounding battlefields.

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The Col. James Barrett Farm is located in Concord, New Hampshire.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Col. James Barrett Farm is located in Concord, Massachusetts, not Concord, New Hampshire. Its precise coordinates are 42°28′22.53″N 71°22′50.86″W.

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The coordinates 42°28′22.53″N 71°22′50.86″W are irrelevant to identifying the Col. James Barrett Farm.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided coordinates, 42°28′22.53″N 71°22′50.86″W, are highly relevant as they pinpoint the precise geographical location of the Col. James Barrett Farm, aiding in its exact identification.

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The red pog icon on maps indicates the location of the Col. James Barrett Farm.

Answer: True

Explanation: The red pog icon, as depicted on maps associated with the Col. James Barrett Farm, serves to indicate its precise geographical location.

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The inclusion of coordinates and location information serves primarily to confuse readers about the farm's geographical context.

Answer: False

Explanation: The inclusion of coordinates and specific location information serves to precisely identify and clarify the farm's geographical context, aiding readers in understanding its setting, rather than confusing them.

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In what year was the farmhouse at the Col. James Barrett Farm originally constructed?

Answer: 1705

Explanation: The farmhouse at the Col. James Barrett Farm was originally constructed in the year 1705.

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The Col. James Barrett Farm is located in which town and state?

Answer: Concord, Massachusetts

Explanation: The Col. James Barrett Farm is located in Concord, Massachusetts.

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What does the red pog icon on maps signify in relation to the Col. James Barrett Farm?

Answer: It indicates the precise geographical position of the farm.

Explanation: The red pog icon on maps signifies the precise geographical location of the Col. James Barrett Farm.

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What does the 'infobox-caption' stating 'The Barrett Farmhouse' refer to?

Answer: The main house structure on the historic property.

Explanation: The 'infobox-caption' stating 'The Barrett Farmhouse' refers to the main house structure on the historic property.

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Historical Recognition and Designation

The Col. James Barrett Farm was officially added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Col. James Barrett Farm was officially added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, not 1975. The reference number 73000290 confirms this listing year.

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The NRHP reference number 73000290 is a unique identifier for the Col. James Barrett Farm on the National Register of Historic Places.

Answer: True

Explanation: The NRHP reference number 73000290 serves as the unique official identifier for the Col. James Barrett Farm within the National Register of Historic Places database, facilitating its official record-keeping and identification.

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The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is a program that identifies and protects historically significant sites in the U.S.

Answer: True

Explanation: The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is indeed a program administered by the National Park Service, dedicated to identifying, evaluating, and protecting sites of historical significance across the United States.

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The NRHP reference number 73000290 indicates the farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Answer: True

Explanation: The NRHP reference number 73000290 indeed indicates that the Col. James Barrett Farm was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, signifying its historical importance.

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The phrase 'added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973' implies the farm was recognized for its architectural style only.

Answer: False

Explanation: The phrase 'added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973' implies the farm was recognized for its overall historical significance, encompassing its role in events and its historical integrity, not solely for its architectural style.

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On what date was the Col. James Barrett Farm officially added to the National Register of Historic Places?

Answer: November 15, 1973

Explanation: The Col. James Barrett Farm was officially added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1973.

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What does the NRHP reference number 73000290 specifically identify?

Answer: The unique identifier for the Col. James Barrett Farm in the National Register of Historic Places.

Explanation: The NRHP reference number 73000290 specifically identifies the Col. James Barrett Farm as its unique identifier within the National Register of Historic Places.

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What is the implication of the Col. James Barrett Farm being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973?

Answer: It was officially recognized by the federal government for its historical significance.

Explanation: The implication of the Col. James Barrett Farm being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 is that it was officially recognized by the federal government for its historical significance.

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Preservation, Restoration, and Park Integration

Before its restoration, the farmhouse at Barrett's Farm was in excellent condition and required minimal repairs.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the farmhouse at Barrett's Farm was in a state of disrepair prior to its restoration and required significant repairs over an eight-year period.

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Funding for the restoration of the Barrett Farmhouse came solely from federal government grants.

Answer: False

Explanation: The restoration of the Barrett Farmhouse was funded through a combination of local and private donations, alongside a federal grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior, not solely from federal grants.

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In March 2009, legislation was passed to incorporate the Col. James Barrett Farm into the Minute Man National Historical Park.

Answer: True

Explanation: Legislation was indeed passed in March 2009, officially incorporating the Col. James Barrett Farm into the boundaries of the Minute Man National Historical Park, signifying its national historical importance.

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The National Park Service acquired ownership of the Barrett House and land in 2010.

Answer: False

Explanation: The National Park Service acquired ownership of the Barrett House and its approximately 3.4 acres of surrounding land in August 2012, not in 2010.

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A celebration in October 2012 marked the completion of the Barrett Farmhouse restoration and its transfer to the National Park Service.

Answer: True

Explanation: A significant celebration was held in October 2012 to commemorate the successful completion of the Barrett Farmhouse restoration and the subsequent transfer of its ownership to the Minute Man National Historical Park.

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Minute Man National Historical Park only includes the Col. James Barrett Farm and the Old North Bridge.

Answer: False

Explanation: Minute Man National Historical Park encompasses more than just the Col. James Barrett Farm and the Old North Bridge; it includes several other significant sites and structures along the Battle Road, such as Hartwell Tavern and The Wayside.

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The inclusion of the Col. James Barrett Farm in Minute Man National Historical Park signifies its national importance and ensures its preservation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The inclusion of the Col. James Barrett Farm within Minute Man National Historical Park signifies its recognized national importance and ensures its ongoing preservation and accessibility for public education and appreciation.

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The restoration of the Barrett Farmhouse was completed in less than two years.

Answer: False

Explanation: The restoration of the Barrett Farmhouse was a substantial project that took approximately eight years to complete, not less than two years.

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The organization 'Save Our Heritage' was responsible for the restoration and subsequent transfer of the Barrett Farm to the National Park Service.

Answer: True

Explanation: 'Save Our Heritage' was indeed the organization responsible for undertaking the eight-year restoration of the Barrett Farmhouse and subsequently transferring its ownership to the National Park Service in 2012.

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Which organization undertook the eight-year restoration project for the Barrett Farmhouse?

Answer: Save Our Heritage

Explanation: The organization 'Save Our Heritage' undertook the eight-year restoration project for the Barrett Farmhouse.

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How was the restoration of the Barrett Farmhouse primarily funded?

Answer: Through a combination of local/private donations and a federal grant.

Explanation: The restoration of the Barrett Farmhouse was primarily funded through a combination of local/private donations and a federal grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior.

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What significant legislative action concerning the Col. James Barrett Farm occurred in March 2009?

Answer: The farm was officially added to the Minute Man National Historical Park.

Explanation: In March 2009, legislation was passed to officially incorporate the Col. James Barrett Farm into the Minute Man National Historical Park.

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When did the National Park Service officially acquire ownership of the Barrett House and its land, and from whom?

Answer: August 2012, from Save Our Heritage

Explanation: The National Park Service officially acquired ownership of the Barrett House and its land in August 2012, from the organization Save Our Heritage.

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What event took place in October 2012 involving the Col. James Barrett House?

Answer: A celebration marked the completion of the house's restoration and transfer of ownership.

Explanation: In October 2012, a celebration took place marking the completion of the Barrett Farmhouse restoration and the transfer of its ownership to the Minute Man National Historical Park.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as another significant site within Minute Man National Historical Park?

Answer: The Massachusetts State House

Explanation: The Massachusetts State House is not listed as a significant site within Minute Man National Historical Park; The Wayside, Hartwell Tavern, and the Old North Bridge are.

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What is the significance of the Col. James Barrett Farm being included in Minute Man National Historical Park?

Answer: It ensures the site's preservation and recognition as part of the American Revolution's history.

Explanation: The significance of the Col. James Barrett Farm being included in Minute Man National Historical Park is that it ensures the site's preservation and recognition as a vital part of the American Revolution's history.

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The restoration project for the Barrett Farmhouse took approximately how long to complete?

Answer: 8 years

Explanation: The restoration project for the Barrett Farmhouse took approximately eight years to complete.

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What role did the 'Save Our Heritage' organization play concerning the Barrett Farm?

Answer: They undertook the restoration and later transferred ownership to the NPS.

Explanation: The 'Save Our Heritage' organization undertook the restoration of the Barrett Farmhouse and subsequently transferred its ownership to the National Park Service.

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Key Individuals and Organizations

Colonel James Barrett was a British officer tasked with securing colonial military supplies in Concord.

Answer: False

Explanation: Colonel James Barrett was not a British officer; he was the Colonel of the Concord militia, leading the colonial forces in the defense of their military supplies.

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Congresswoman Niki Tsongas was recognized for her efforts in integrating Barrett's Farm into the national park system.

Answer: True

Explanation: Congresswoman Niki Tsongas played an instrumental role in advocating for and securing the legislative process that led to Barrett's Farm's integration into the national park system, and she was recognized for these efforts.

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The 'infobox-caption' refers to the historical significance of Colonel James Barrett himself.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'infobox-caption' stating 'The Barrett Farmhouse' refers to the main house structure on the property, not to the historical significance of Colonel James Barrett himself.

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Congresswoman Niki Tsongas played a minor role in the farm's integration into the national park system.

Answer: False

Explanation: Congresswoman Niki Tsongas played a significant and instrumental role in advocating for and facilitating the legislative process that integrated Barrett's Farm into the national park system.

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What was Colonel James Barrett's role during the Battles of Lexington and Concord?

Answer: He was the Colonel of the Concord militia, leading the defense of the town's supplies.

Explanation: Colonel James Barrett was the Colonel of the Concord militia, leading the defense of the town's supplies during the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

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Who was instrumental in advocating for and securing Barrett's Farm's inclusion in the national park system?

Answer: Congresswoman Niki Tsongas

Explanation: Congresswoman Niki Tsongas was instrumental in advocating for and securing Barrett's Farm's inclusion in the national park system.

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Ancillary Information and Structure

The term 'usurped' in the context of the Save Our Heritage website link means the website was officially shut down permanently.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the context of the Save Our Heritage website link, the term 'usurped' implies that the original domain was taken over for unauthorized purposes, such as spam, rather than indicating a permanent shutdown of the site's content.

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What does the term 'usurped' imply about the original domain for the Save Our Heritage website?

Answer: The domain was taken over for malicious purposes like spam.

Explanation: The term 'usurped' implies that the original domain for the Save Our Heritage website was taken over for unauthorized purposes, such as spam, rather than indicating a permanent closure of the site's content.

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What is the primary function of the navboxes found at the end of the article about the Col. James Barrett Farm?

Answer: To provide navigational links to related content and sites.

Explanation: The primary function of the navboxes is to provide navigational links to related content and other sites within Minute Man National Historical Park or on the National Register of Historic Places.

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