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Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism: History, Programs, and Legacy

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Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism: History, Programs, and Legacy Study Guide

Founding and Early Development (1912-1935)

Joseph Pulitzer founded the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1919.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph Pulitzer proposed the establishment of the journalism school, which was officially founded in 1912, not 1919.

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Joseph Pulitzer's original intention was for the journalism school to be primarily a vocational training center for basic reporting skills.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph Pulitzer envisioned the school as a center for 'enlightened journalism' dedicated to public service and the elevation of the profession, rather than solely a vocational training center.

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Columbia University readily accepted Joseph Pulitzer's proposal for a journalism school without hesitation.

Answer: False

Explanation: Initially, Columbia University leadership was hesitant regarding Joseph Pulitzer's proposal. However, President Nicholas Murray Butler was more receptive and played a key role in its eventual acceptance.

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Joseph Pulitzer donated $2 million to establish the journalism school, with a portion earmarked for prizes.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph Pulitzer committed $2 million to Columbia University for the establishment of the journalism school, stipulating that a quarter of this sum be allocated for the creation of prizes in journalism and the arts.

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The first classes at the journalism school began in the fall of 1913 with over 100 students.

Answer: False

Explanation: The first classes commenced on September 30, 1912, with an initial enrollment of 79 students, including a dozen women.

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Talcott Williams, a renowned novelist, was appointed as the first director of the journalism school.

Answer: False

Explanation: Talcott Williams, a distinguished journalist and academic, was appointed as the first director of the journalism school. He is not primarily known as a novelist.

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Early journalism students were assigned to cover complex international conflicts and political campaigns.

Answer: False

Explanation: Early students were assigned to cover significant local events such as presidential visits, trials, and suffrage marches. More complex assignments like international conflicts were not typical for the foundational curriculum.

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The school's founding principle, as envisioned by Joseph Pulitzer, was to create a center for journalism focused solely on profit-driven news organizations.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph Pulitzer's founding vision emphasized journalism's role in serving democracy and public service, aiming to elevate the profession beyond mere profit motives.

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Who was the founder of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism?

Answer: Joseph Pulitzer

Explanation: The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism was founded through the vision and endowment provided by Joseph Pulitzer.

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In what year was the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism established?

Answer: 1912

Explanation: The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism was officially established in 1912.

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What was Joseph Pulitzer's primary vision for the journalism school?

Answer: To develop a center for enlightened journalism serving democracy and public service.

Explanation: Joseph Pulitzer envisioned the school as a vital institution for 'enlightened journalism,' dedicated to serving the public good and strengthening democratic principles.

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How much money did Joseph Pulitzer gift to Columbia University to establish the journalism school?

Answer: $2 million

Explanation: Joseph Pulitzer made a substantial endowment of $2 million to Columbia University to fund the establishment and operation of the journalism school.

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When did classes first commence at the journalism school?

Answer: September 30, 1912

Explanation: The inaugural classes at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism commenced on September 30, 1912.

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Which individual served as the first director of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism?

Answer: Talcott Williams

Explanation: Talcott Williams, a distinguished journalist and academic, was appointed as the first director of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

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What is the primary goal of the Columbia Journalism School, based on its founding principles?

Answer: To serve as a center for enlightened journalism for democracy and public service.

Explanation: The primary goal, as envisioned by Joseph Pulitzer, was for the school to function as a center for enlightened journalism, dedicated to the public service and the strengthening of democracy.

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What was the initial enrollment number for the journalism school when classes began?

Answer: 79 students

Explanation: When classes commenced in September 1912, the initial enrollment for the journalism school was 79 students.

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Growth, Leadership, and Program Expansion (1935-1980s)

In 1935, the school became the second graduate school of journalism established in the United States.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1935, under Dean Carl Ackerman, the school transitioned to become the *first* graduate school of journalism in the United States, marking a significant elevation in its academic standing.

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Dean Carl Ackerman led the school's transition into a graduate-level institution in 1935.

Answer: True

Explanation: Dean Carl Ackerman, an alumnus of Columbia College, was instrumental in guiding the journalism school's transition to a graduate-level institution in 1935.

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The school's reputation grew partly due to its faculty, which included prominent working journalists and Pulitzer Prize winners.

Answer: True

Explanation: The school's reputation was significantly enhanced by its faculty, which comprised distinguished working journalists from New York and tenured academics, including Pulitzer Prize winners and notable authors.

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The journalism school exclusively focused on print journalism throughout its history, never incorporating broadcast or visual media.

Answer: False

Explanation: While initially focused on print, the school expanded its curriculum over time to include broadcast journalism and documentary filmmaking, adapting to evolving media landscapes.

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Edward W. Barrett, who previously served as Secretary of Defense, succeeded Carl Ackerman as Dean in 1954.

Answer: False

Explanation: Edward W. Barrett succeeded Carl Ackerman as Dean in 1954. However, his prior role was Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, not Secretary of Defense.

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Fred W. Friendly, formerly of CBS News, joined the faculty in 1966 and significantly improved the broadcast journalism program.

Answer: True

Explanation: Fred W. Friendly, a prominent figure from CBS News, joined the journalism school's faculty in 1966. His expertise significantly contributed to the enhancement of the broadcast journalism program.

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Osborn Elliott, a former editor of Time magazine, served as Dean from 1979 to 1986.

Answer: False

Explanation: Osborn Elliott served as Dean from 1979 to 1986. He was formerly the editor of Newsweek, not Time magazine.

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Joan Konner, the school's only female dean to date, served from 1988 to 1996.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joan Konner served as Dean from 1988 to 1996. She holds the distinction of being the school's only female dean to date.

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By the 1970s, the 'Advanced Reporting Techniques' course was the cornerstone of the school's basic curriculum.

Answer: False

Explanation: By the 1970s, the 'Reporting and Writing 1 (RW1)' course had become the cornerstone of the school's foundational curriculum, emphasizing core journalistic skills.

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In what year did the school transition to become the first graduate school of journalism in the United States?

Answer: 1935

Explanation: In 1935, under Dean Carl Ackerman, the school transitioned to become the first graduate school of journalism in the United States.

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Who led the school's transition to a graduate-level institution in 1935?

Answer: Carl Ackerman

Explanation: Dean Carl Ackerman was responsible for leading the school's transition into a graduate-level institution in 1935.

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Edward W. Barrett, who succeeded Carl Ackerman as Dean, previously held what position?

Answer: Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs

Explanation: Edward W. Barrett, who succeeded Carl Ackerman as Dean, previously served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs.

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Which former president of CBS News joined the faculty in 1966 and enhanced the broadcast journalism program?

Answer: Fred W. Friendly

Explanation: Fred W. Friendly, formerly the president of CBS News, joined the faculty in 1966 and made significant contributions to the enhancement of the broadcast journalism program.

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Joan Konner holds the distinction of being the school's:

Answer: Only female Dean to date

Explanation: Joan Konner, who served as dean from 1988 to 1996, is distinguished as the only female dean in the history of the Columbia Journalism School to date.

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What course became the cornerstone of the school's basic curriculum by the 1970s?

Answer: Reporting and Writing 1 (RW1)

Explanation: By the 1970s, the 'Reporting and Writing 1 (RW1)' course had become the foundational cornerstone of the school's basic curriculum.

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Modern Programs, Centers, and Digital Initiatives (1980s-Present)

The Knight-Bagehot Fellowship, established in 1975, focuses on training journalists in international relations.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Knight-Bagehot Fellowship, established in 1975, is designed to provide enrichment for journalists focusing on economics and business journalism, rather than international relations.

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The Delacorte Center for Magazine Journalism was founded in 1985 to support digital media innovation.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Delacorte Center for Magazine Journalism was founded in 1985 to support and advance the field of magazine journalism, not specifically digital media innovation.

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A doctoral program in communications was established at the journalism school in 1998, with communications theorist James W. Carey playing a key role.

Answer: True

Explanation: A doctoral program in communications was established at the journalism school in 1998. Communications theorist James W. Carey was instrumental in its creation, encouraging engagement with academic research.

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In 2013, the Master of Science curriculum was updated to create specialized tracks for newspaper, broadcast, and magazine journalism.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2013, the Master of Science curriculum was updated to *eliminate* specialized tracks based on media type (newspaper, broadcast, magazine), reflecting the evolving, integrated nature of modern journalism.

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The Toni Stabile Center for Investigative Journalism, focused on training students in investigative reporting, opened in 2006.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Toni Stabile Center for Investigative Journalism was established in 2006. Its primary mission is to train students in the practice and career paths of investigative reporting.

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The Spencer Fellowship, created in 2007, is designed to train journalists in short-form news reporting.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Spencer Fellowship, established in 2007, is designed to train journalists in long-form reporting, encouraging in-depth and narrative journalism.

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The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma relocated to Columbia University in 2009 to focus on media coverage of business and finance.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma relocated to Columbia University in 2009. Its focus is on improving media coverage of trauma, conflict, and tragedy, not business and finance.

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The Master of Science (M.S.) program at Columbia Journalism School is a ten-month program focused on reporting and writing various types of stories.

Answer: True

Explanation: The ten-month Master of Science (M.S.) program provides students with comprehensive training in reporting and writing diverse journalistic formats, from concise news items to extensive narrative features.

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The M.S. program in data journalism is a shorter, six-month track focused solely on data analysis techniques.

Answer: False

Explanation: The M.S. program in data journalism is a year-long track that teaches skills for finding, analyzing, and presenting data for storytelling and investigative reporting, not solely data analysis techniques over six months.

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Columbia Journalism School offers dual-degree programs with schools of engineering and public health.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Columbia Journalism School offers several dual-degree programs, the provided information lists collaborations with Law, Computer Science, Business, and Religion, not explicitly engineering or public health.

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The Master of Arts (M.A.) program is designed for recent graduates seeking foundational journalism training.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Master of Arts (M.A.) program is a specialized, full-time nine-month program designed for experienced journalists seeking to concentrate on specific subject areas.

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The doctoral program in communications at Columbia Journalism School emphasizes a highly specialized, single-discipline approach.

Answer: False

Explanation: The doctoral program in communications at Columbia Journalism School utilizes a multidisciplinary approach, leveraging Columbia's resources across various departments for comprehensive study.

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The Columbia Publishing Course is a six-week program focused on book, magazine, and digital publishing, which originated at Radcliffe College.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Columbia Publishing Course is an intensive six-week graduate-level program concentrating on book, magazine, and digital publishing. It was transferred to Columbia from Radcliffe College.

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The Knight-Bagehot Fellowship, established in 1975, is designed to provide enrichment in which fields?

Answer: Economics and business journalism

Explanation: The Knight-Bagehot Fellowship, established in 1975, is designed to provide enrichment for journalists focusing on economics and business journalism.

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Which specialized center for magazine journalism was founded in 1985?

Answer: The Delacorte Center

Explanation: The Delacorte Center for Magazine Journalism was founded in 1985 to support and advance the field of magazine journalism.

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Who was instrumental in the creation of the doctoral program established in 1998?

Answer: James W. Carey

Explanation: Communications theorist James W. Carey played a key role in the establishment of the doctoral program in communications in 1998, encouraging academic research.

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The Toni Stabile Center for Investigative Journalism, established in 2006, focuses on training students in which area?

Answer: Investigative reporting careers

Explanation: The Toni Stabile Center for Investigative Journalism, opened in 2006, is dedicated to training students in the practice and career paths of investigative reporting.

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What is the primary focus of the Spencer Fellowship, created in 2007?

Answer: Training journalists in long-form reporting.

Explanation: The Spencer Fellowship, established in 2007, is designed to train journalists in long-form reporting, encouraging in-depth and narrative journalism.

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The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma relocated to Columbia University in 2009. What is its area of focus?

Answer: Media coverage of trauma, conflict, and tragedy

Explanation: The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma relocated to Columbia University in 2009. Its focus is on improving media coverage of trauma, conflict, and tragedy.

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What is the typical duration of the Master of Science (M.S.) program at Columbia Journalism School?

Answer: Ten months

Explanation: The Master of Science (M.S.) program at Columbia Journalism School is typically a ten-month program designed for comprehensive journalistic training.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a dual-degree program offered in collaboration with other Columbia University schools?

Answer: Journalism and Public Health

Explanation: While Columbia Journalism School offers several dual-degree programs, the provided information lists collaborations with Law, Computer Science, Business, and Religion, not explicitly public health.

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The Master of Arts (M.A.) program is specifically designed for whom?

Answer: Experienced journalists concentrating on specific subject areas.

Explanation: The Master of Arts (M.A.) program is a specialized, full-time nine-month program designed for experienced journalists seeking to concentrate on specific subject areas.

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What approach does the doctoral program in communications at Columbia Journalism School utilize?

Answer: A multidisciplinary approach using Columbia's resources.

Explanation: The doctoral program in communications at Columbia Journalism School utilizes a multidisciplinary approach, leveraging Columbia's resources across various departments for comprehensive study.

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The Columbia Publishing Course, transferred from Radcliffe College, is a graduate-level program lasting how long?

Answer: 6 weeks

Explanation: The Columbia Publishing Course is an intensive six-week graduate-level program focused on book, magazine, and digital publishing.

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The M.S. program in data journalism teaches skills related to finding, analyzing, and presenting data for what purpose?

Answer: Storytelling, presentation, and investigative reporting

Explanation: The M.S. program in data journalism equips students with the skills necessary for finding, analyzing, and presenting data effectively for storytelling, presentation, and investigative reporting.

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Which international dual-degree program partner is located in Johannesburg, South Africa?

Answer: University of Witwatersrand

Explanation: The Columbia Journalism School offers an international dual-degree program with the University of Witwatersrand, located in Johannesburg, South Africa.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the Master of Arts (M.A.) program?

Answer: It is designed for experienced journalists focusing on specific subjects.

Explanation: The Master of Arts (M.A.) program is a specialized, full-time nine-month program designed for experienced journalists seeking to concentrate on specific subject areas.

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Awards, Prizes, and Scholarly Contributions

The Maria Moors Cabot Prizes, established in 1938, recognize outstanding journalism related to European affairs.

Answer: False

Explanation: Established in 1938, the Maria Moors Cabot Prizes are the oldest international journalism awards and specifically recognize outstanding journalism related to Latin America and the Caribbean.

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The Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards for broadcast journalism excellence moved to the school in 1968.

Answer: True

Explanation: The prestigious Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards, recognizing excellence in broadcast journalism, became associated with the school in 1968.

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The Columbia Journalism Award, created in 1958, is the school's least prestigious honor.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Columbia Journalism Award, established in 1958, is recognized as the school's highest honor, acknowledging outstanding accomplishments and distinguished service in journalism.

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The Columbia Journalism Review began publication in 1961, three years after the Columbia Journalism Award was established.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Columbia Journalism Review commenced publication in 1961, which was indeed three years subsequent to the establishment of the Columbia Journalism Award in 1958.

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John Hohenberg, a former UN correspondent, served as the administrator for the Pulitzer Prizes from 1954 to 1976.

Answer: True

Explanation: John Hohenberg, who had a background as a United Nations correspondent, served as the administrator for the Pulitzer Prizes at Columbia Journalism School for over two decades, from 1954 to 1976.

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The National Magazine Awards began being awarded by the school in 1966 in partnership with the Associated Press.

Answer: False

Explanation: The National Magazine Awards commenced in 1966, but they are co-sponsored by the Columbia Journalism School in partnership with the American Society of Magazine Editors, not the Associated Press.

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The Columbia Journalism School directly administers the Pulitzer Prizes and the National Magazine Awards.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Columbia University administers the Pulitzer Prizes, and the Journalism School is involved, the school directly administers awards such as the duPont-Columbia Awards and the Maria Moors Cabot Prizes. The National Magazine Awards are co-sponsored.

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Which of the following awards, established in 1938, focuses on journalism related to Latin America and the Caribbean?

Answer: The Maria Moors Cabot Prizes

Explanation: The Maria Moors Cabot Prizes, established in 1938, are the oldest international journalism awards and specifically honor reporting focused on Latin America and the Caribbean.

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The Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards, recognizing excellence in broadcast journalism, became associated with the school in which year?

Answer: 1968

Explanation: The Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards, which recognize excellence in broadcast journalism, were associated with the school starting in 1968.

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What is considered the highest honor awarded by the Columbia Journalism School, established in 1958?

Answer: The Columbia Journalism Award

Explanation: The Columbia Journalism Award, established in 1958, is recognized as the school's highest honor, acknowledging outstanding accomplishments and distinguished service in journalism.

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In what year did the Columbia Journalism Review begin publication?

Answer: 1961

Explanation: The Columbia Journalism Review commenced publication in 1961.

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Who served as the inaugural administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes at Columbia Journalism School from 1954 to 1976?

Answer: John Hohenberg

Explanation: John Hohenberg, a former UN correspondent, served as the administrator for the Pulitzer Prizes at Columbia Journalism School from 1954 to 1976.

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The Columbia Journalism School co-sponsors which major national award with the Associated Press?

Answer: The National Magazine Awards

Explanation: The Columbia Journalism School co-sponsors the National Magazine Awards with the American Society of Magazine Editors, not the Associated Press.

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Which of the following awards is directly administered by the Columbia Journalism School?

Answer: The Maria Moors Cabot Prizes

Explanation: The Columbia Journalism School directly administers several awards, including the Maria Moors Cabot Prizes, the duPont-Columbia Awards, and others, but not the Pulitzer Prizes or National Magazine Awards directly.

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Institutional Identity and Operations

The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is the only journalism school situated within the Ivy League.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism holds the distinction of being the sole journalism school located within the Ivy League, a consortium of eight prestigious private research universities in the United States.

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The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism operates independently of any larger university system.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is an integral part of Columbia University, functioning within its broader academic structure and administration.

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As of Fall 2024, the Columbia Journalism School had an enrollment of approximately 300 students.

Answer: False

Explanation: The enrollment figure for Fall 2024 was approximately 279 students, not 300.

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The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is located in Chicago, Illinois.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is situated in Manhattan, New York City, on Columbia University's Morningside Heights campus.

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The Tow Center for Digital Journalism was created in 2010 to support the development of traditional print journalism.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Tow Center for Digital Journalism, established in 2010, explores and supports the development of digital journalism, rather than traditional print journalism.

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The Brown Institute for Media Innovation was launched in 2012 under the direction of a historian specializing in media studies.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Brown Institute for Media Innovation was launched in 2012 under the direction of Mark Henry Hansen, a statistician and data scientist, not a historian.

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Uptown Radio is a daily podcast produced by students, modeled after BBC World Service broadcasts.

Answer: False

Explanation: Uptown Radio is a weekly news magazine and podcast produced by students, modeled after NPR's 'All Things Considered,' not a daily podcast after the BBC World Service.

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Uptown Radio has been broadcasting weekly since 1996 and is considered the school's longest-running continuous webcast.

Answer: True

Explanation: Uptown Radio has been broadcasting weekly since 1996 and is recognized as the school's longest-running continuous webcast, serving listeners globally.

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Pulitzer Hall serves as the primary administrative building for the journalism school on the Morningside Heights campus.

Answer: True

Explanation: Pulitzer Hall is the principal building that houses the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, located on the university's Morningside Heights campus.

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What distinguishes the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism within the Ivy League?

Answer: It is the only journalism school located within the Ivy League.

Explanation: The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism holds the unique position of being the sole journalism school situated within the Ivy League.

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Where is the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism physically located?

Answer: Manhattan, New York City

Explanation: The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is situated on the Morningside Heights campus in Manhattan, New York City.

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Which center, created in 2010, explores and supports the development of digital journalism?

Answer: The Tow Center for Digital Journalism

Explanation: The Tow Center for Digital Journalism, established in 2010, is dedicated to exploring and supporting the advancement of digital journalism.

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Under whose direction was the Brown Institute for Media Innovation launched in 2012?

Answer: Mark Henry Hansen

Explanation: The Brown Institute for Media Innovation was launched in 2012 under the direction of Mark Henry Hansen, a statistician and data scientist.

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What is the name of the journalism school's weekly student publication established in 1981?

Answer: The Bronx Beat

Explanation: The weekly student publication of the journalism school, established in 1981, is named 'The Bronx Beat'.

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Uptown Radio is produced by students in which course?

Answer: Radio Workshop

Explanation: Uptown Radio is produced by students enrolled in the 'Radio Workshop,' an advanced audio course at Columbia Journalism School.

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What is the significance of Pulitzer Hall concerning the journalism school?

Answer: It is the location of the journalism school on campus.

Explanation: Pulitzer Hall serves as the primary building and physical location for the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism on the university's Morningside Heights campus.

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What is Uptown Radio modeled after, according to the source?

Answer: NPR's All Things Considered

Explanation: According to the source material, Uptown Radio is modeled after NPR's 'All Things Considered'.

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The school's website address is provided as:

Answer: journalism.columbia.edu

Explanation: The official website address for the Columbia Journalism School is journalism.columbia.edu.

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Key Figures and Legacy

Jelani Cobb is the current Dean of the Columbia Journalism School and also holds the position of Ira A. Lipman Professor of Journalism.

Answer: True

Explanation: Jelani Cobb currently serves as the Dean of the Columbia Journalism School and holds the endowed position of Ira A. Lipman Professor of Journalism.

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Who is the current Dean of the Columbia Journalism School as mentioned in the source?

Answer: Jelani Cobb

Explanation: Jelani Cobb currently holds the position of Dean at the Columbia Journalism School.

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