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Command and Staff College Quetta Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Command and Staff College Quetta: History, Organization, and Campus Life

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The Command and Staff College Quetta: History, Organization, and Campus Life Study Guide

Historical Development and Origins

The Command and Staff College was originally established in Quetta in 1905.

Answer: False

Explanation: The college was originally established in 1905 in Deolali, British India, and subsequently relocated to Quetta in 1907.

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Field Marshal Lord Kitchener advocated for a staff college in India primarily because British Indian Army officers could easily travel to Great Britain for graduate studies.

Answer: False

Explanation: Field Marshal Lord Kitchener advocated for a staff college in India due to the *difficulties* British Indian Army officers faced in traveling to Great Britain for graduate studies, not the ease of travel.

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The initial curriculum of the India Command and Staff College was modeled after the Staff College in Camberley, Great Britain.

Answer: True

Explanation: The curriculum of the India Command and Staff College was indeed similar to that of the Staff College in Camberley, Great Britain, providing a foundational model for its advanced military education.

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Major General Horace Smith-Dorrien officially inaugurated the Staff College in Quetta on June 1, 1907.

Answer: True

Explanation: Major General Horace Smith-Dorrien formally inaugurated the Staff College in Quetta on June 1, 1907, following its relocation to the city.

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During World War I, the Staff College in Quetta remained fully operational, maintaining its focus on advanced military education.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Staff College in Quetta closed on September 15, 1915, during World War I, and its facilities were repurposed for training young men for commissions, rather than remaining fully operational for advanced military education.

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Following the Partition of British India in 1947, the British Army staff of the college chose to remain in Pakistan to continue their roles.

Answer: False

Explanation: After the Partition of British India in August 1947, the British Army staff who did not wish to remain in Pakistan relocated to Wellington Cantonment in India to establish a new staff college.

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When and where was the Command and Staff College originally established?

Answer: 1905 in Deolali.

Explanation: The college was originally established in 1905 in Deolali, British India, before its relocation to Quetta.

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Who was instrumental in proposing the establishment of a staff college in India due to the difficulties officers faced traveling to Great Britain?

Answer: Field Marshal Lord Kitchener.

Explanation: Field Marshal Lord Kitchener was instrumental in advocating for a staff college in India, citing the logistical challenges faced by British Indian Army officers in pursuing graduate studies in Great Britain.

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What was the initial curriculum of the India Command and Staff College based on?

Answer: The Staff College in Camberley, Great Britain.

Explanation: The initial curriculum of the India Command and Staff College was modeled after the advanced military education provided by the Staff College in Camberley, Great Britain.

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How did World War I impact the operations of the Staff College in Quetta?

Answer: It closed on September 15, 1915, and its accommodation was repurposed for training young men for commissions.

Explanation: During World War I, the Staff College in Quetta ceased operations on September 15, 1915, with its facilities being utilized for training young men for military commissions.

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Organizational Structure and Academic Framework

The Command and Staff College Quetta exclusively trains officers from the Pakistan Armed Forces.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Command and Staff College Quetta trains officers from the Pakistan Armed Forces, but also admits military officers from allied countries, as well as navy, air force officers, and interagency federal officials.

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The Commandant of the Command and Staff College holds the rank of Brigadier.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Commandant of the Command and Staff College holds the rank of Major General, as exemplified by the incumbent Commandant, Maj Gen Naseem Anwer.

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The Instructional Wing, a central component of the college, is headed by a Chief Instructor with the rank of Brigadier.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Instructional Wing, considered the mainstay of the college, is indeed headed by a Chief Instructor who holds the rank of Brigadier.

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The Faculty of Research and Doctrinal Studies (FORADS) is led by a Director who typically holds the rank of Major General.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Faculty of Research and Doctrinal Studies (FORADS) is led by a Director who holds the rank of Colonel or Brigadier, not typically a Major General.

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The college maintains an instructor-to-student ratio of approximately 1:15, which is considered standard globally.

Answer: False

Explanation: The college maintains an instructor-to-student ratio of approximately 1:8, which is notably among the highest in the world, not 1:15 and merely standard.

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Graduates of the Command and Staff College are expected to comprehend tactical plans within broader operational strategy and joint services warfare.

Answer: True

Explanation: A key objective for graduates is to possess insight into tactical operations and understand tactical plans within broader operational strategy and joint services warfare.

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Admission to the Command and Staff College is exclusively for army officers from Pakistan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Admission to the Command and Staff College is not exclusive to Pakistani army officers; it also admits navy and air force officers, interagency federal officials, and military officers from allied countries.

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Pakistani military officers seeking admission must hold at least an OF-4 rank and have 8-12 years of service.

Answer: True

Explanation: Specific requirements for Pakistani military officers seeking admission include holding at least an OF-4 rank and having 8–12 years of service, among other qualifications.

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Civilians can earn a Bachelor of Science degree in Art and Science of Warfare from the National Defence University, Islamabad, upon completing studies at the college.

Answer: False

Explanation: Civilians completing studies at the college can qualify for a *Master* of Science degree in Art and Science of Warfare from the National Defence University, Islamabad, not a Bachelor of Science degree.

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What is the primary function of the Command and Staff College Quetta?

Answer: To serve as a staff college for the Pakistan Armed Forces and train military officers from allied countries.

Explanation: The Command and Staff College Quetta's primary function is to serve as a staff college for the Pakistan Armed Forces, extending its training to military officers from allied countries as well.

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What is the approximate instructor-to-student ratio at the Command and Staff College, noted as being among the highest in the world?

Answer: 1:8.

Explanation: The Command and Staff College maintains an approximate instructor-to-student ratio of 1:8, which is recognized as one of the highest globally, facilitating intensive instruction.

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Which of the following is NOT explicitly stated as a key objective for graduates of the Command and Staff College?

Answer: To develop expertise in civilian governance and public administration.

Explanation: While graduates are expected to manage staff functions, understand operational strategy, and apply leadership in a socio-religious context, developing expertise in civilian governance and public administration is not explicitly listed as a key objective.

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What are the minimum rank and service requirements for Pakistani military officers seeking admission to the college?

Answer: OF-4 rank with 8–12 years of service.

Explanation: Pakistani military officers seeking admission must hold at least an OF-4 rank and possess 8–12 years of service, in addition to other academic and professional prerequisites.

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With which academic institution is the Command and Staff College Quetta formally affiliated?

Answer: National Defence University, Islamabad.

Explanation: The Command and Staff College Quetta is formally affiliated with the National Defence University, Islamabad, a leading institution for defense and strategic studies in Pakistan.

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What rank does the Chief Instructor, who heads the Instructional Wing, hold?

Answer: Brigadier.

Explanation: The Chief Instructor, who leads the Instructional Wing, holds the rank of Brigadier, overseeing the core academic and training functions of the college.

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Symbols, Publications, and Traditions

The college's Latin motto 'Tam Marte Quam Minerva' was adopted in 1950.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Latin motto 'Tam Marte Quam Minerva' was used *until* 1950, indicating it was in place prior to that year and subsequently replaced, rather than being adopted in 1950.

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The Persian inscription 'Pir Sho Biyamooz – Saadi' on the college's emblem translates to 'Learn quickly and fight bravely.'

Answer: False

Explanation: The Persian inscription 'Pir Sho Biyamooz – Saadi' translates to 'Grow old, learning Saadi,' or 'Continue learning and acquiring knowledge until you are old,' referencing the poet Saadi.

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'The Citadel' is a professional publication of the college that was instituted in 1984 by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq.

Answer: True

Explanation: 'The Citadel' is a professional magazine of the Command and Staff College, instituted in 1984 under the directives of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq.

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Before 'The Citadel,' the college's year-book was known as 'The Review' from 1922 to 1978.

Answer: False

Explanation: Before 'The Citadel,' the college's year-book was known as 'The Owl' from 1922 to 1978, and 'The Review' from 1979 to 1983.

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What was the college's Latin motto, 'Tam Marte Quam Minerva,' used until 1950, loosely translated to?

Answer: By the pen as much as by the sword.

Explanation: The Latin motto 'Tam Marte Quam Minerva,' which was in use until 1950, signifies the importance of intellectual and military prowess, translating to 'By the pen as much as by the sword.'

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In what year was the owl in the college's emblem replaced by the Arabic word 'Iqra'?

Answer: 1979.

Explanation: The owl in the college's emblem was replaced by the Arabic word 'Iqra' in 1979, a change made to better suit the cultural context of an Islamic nation.

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What is the literal meaning of the Arabic word 'Iqra' in the college's emblem?

Answer: Read!.

Explanation: The Arabic word 'Iqra' in the college's emblem literally means 'Read!', serving as a direct reference to the 96th surah of the Qur'an and emphasizing the pursuit of knowledge.

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What are the official school colors of the Command and Staff College Quetta?

Answer: Grey and Maroon.

Explanation: The official school colors of the Command and Staff College Quetta are Grey and Maroon.

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What does the Persian inscription 'Pir Sho Biyamooz – Saadi' on the college's emblem mean when paraphrased?

Answer: Go on learning and acquiring knowledge until you are old.

Explanation: The Persian inscription 'Pir Sho Biyamooz – Saadi' on the college's emblem, referencing the poet Saadi, is paraphrased as 'Go on learning and acquiring knowledge until you are old,' emphasizing lifelong learning.

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What is the primary content focus of 'The Citadel' professional publication?

Answer: Doctrinal and conceptual issues, and matters related to national security and interest.

Explanation: 'The Citadel' serves as a professional forum for the expression of thoughts on doctrinal and conceptual issues, as well as matters pertinent to national security and interest.

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Campus Environment and Facilities

The Command and Staff College is situated at the entrance to the Urak Valley within Quetta Cantonment.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Command and Staff College is indeed located in Quetta Cantonment, Balochistan, specifically at the entrance to the Urak Valley.

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The mountain ranges surrounding the college, including Takatu and Chiltan, typically rise to heights of approximately 500-600 meters.

Answer: False

Explanation: The mountain ranges surrounding the college, such as Takatu and Chiltan, rise to significantly greater heights, ranging from 930–1,020 meters (3,050–3,350 feet).

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The Saddle Club at the college provides 50 ponies for officers and their families.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Saddle Club at the college provides 30 ponies for officers and their families, not 50.

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The Allied Officers Cell is responsible for the welfare of Allied Officers and operates under the Chief Instructor.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Allied Officers Cell is responsible for the welfare of Allied Officers, it operates under the Senior Instructor Training, not the Chief Instructor.

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Barki Park features a rock climbing arena and offers traditional live Rabab music every weekend.

Answer: True

Explanation: Barki Park provides various amenities, including a rock climbing arena, and features traditional live Rabab music for entertainment every weekend.

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The 'Project Green' initiative for Barki Park was managed internally by the college's horticultural department.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Project Green' initiative for Barki Park was outsourced to Mr. Saadat Nabi Sherwani and Co., rather than being managed internally by the college.

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The college campus has a single library that combines both professional and light reading materials.

Answer: False

Explanation: The college campus houses two distinct libraries: a Main Library for professional materials and a separate Fiction Library for light reading materials.

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The college's museum, inaugurated in 1979, contains artifacts from various historical military campaigns.

Answer: False

Explanation: The college's museum, inaugurated on May 16, 1979, houses items of historical value specifically pertaining to the college itself, not general artifacts from various historical military campaigns.

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The Officers Mess was originally constructed in 1939.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Officers Mess was *reconstructed* in 1939, implying its original construction predates that year.

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The Iqra Army Public School and College provides English-medium education for the children of student officers and faculty.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Iqra Army Public School and College is operated by the Command and Staff College to provide English-medium secondary education for the children of its student officers and faculty members.

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Where is the Command and Staff College currently situated?

Answer: In Quetta Cantonment, Balochistan, at the entrance to the Urak Valley.

Explanation: The Command and Staff College is presently located in Quetta Cantonment, Balochistan, specifically at the entrance to the Urak Valley.

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Which club at the college provides 30 ponies for officers and their families, including children aged eight years and above?

Answer: Saddle Club.

Explanation: The Saddle Club at the college offers 30 ponies for officers and their families, including children aged eight years and above, and is particularly popular among the allied officers community.

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What is the primary responsibility of the Allied Officers Cell?

Answer: To provide guidance and welfare for Allied Officers.

Explanation: The Allied Officers Cell is primarily responsible for the guidance and welfare of Allied Officers, ensuring their smooth integration and comfortable experience at the college.

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What type of entertainment is offered at Barki Park every weekend?

Answer: Traditional live Rabab music.

Explanation: Barki Park provides traditional live Rabab music every weekend, offering a cultural and relaxing form of entertainment for students and their families.

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When was the college's small museum, housing items of historical value pertaining to the college itself, inaugurated?

Answer: May 16, 1979.

Explanation: The college's small museum, dedicated to preserving its institutional history, was inaugurated on May 16, 1979.

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In what year was the Officers Mess at the Command and Staff College reconstructed?

Answer: 1939.

Explanation: The Officers Mess at the Command and Staff College underwent reconstruction in 1939.

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What is the name of the English-medium secondary school and college operated by the Command and Staff College for the children of its officers and faculty?

Answer: Iqra Army Public School and College.

Explanation: The Iqra Army Public School and College is the English-medium secondary school and college operated by the Command and Staff College to provide education for the children of its officers and faculty members.

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Who was responsible for the 'Project Green' initiative for uplifting Barki Park?

Answer: Mr. Saadat Nabi Sherwani and Co.

Explanation: The 'Project Green' initiative, aimed at enhancing Barki Park, was outsourced to Mr. Saadat Nabi Sherwani and Co., who completed the project with various horticultural innovations.

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Which of the following mountain ranges is located to the north of the college, rising to heights of 930–1,020 meters?

Answer: Takatu.

Explanation: The Takatu mountain range is situated to the north of the college, with its peaks reaching elevations of 930–1,020 meters.

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Distinguished Alumni and Faculty

General M. A. G. Osmani, an alumnus, served as the Supreme Commander of Bangladesh Forces during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Answer: True

Explanation: General M. A. G. Osmani, a distinguished alumnus of the college, indeed held the position of Supreme Commander of Bangladesh Forces during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

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General Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri was an alumnus of the college who later became Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army.

Answer: False

Explanation: General Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri was a notable *instructor* at the college who later became Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army, not an alumnus.

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Brigadier-general A. W. L. Bayly was the first Commandant, serving from April 1905 to March 1906.

Answer: True

Explanation: Brigadier-general A. W. L. Bayly served as the inaugural Commandant of the college, with his tenure lasting from April 1905 to March 1906.

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Which of these Field Marshals is NOT listed as an alumnus of the Command and Staff College Quetta?

Answer: Douglas MacArthur.

Explanation: Douglas MacArthur is not listed among the distinguished Field Marshal alumni of the Command and Staff College Quetta, whereas Archibald Wavell, Bernard Law Montgomery, and William Slim are.

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Who served as the Supreme Commander of Bangladesh Forces during the Bangladesh Liberation War and was an alumnus of the college?

Answer: General M. A. G. Osmani.

Explanation: General M. A. G. Osmani, a notable alumnus of the college, served as the Supreme Commander of Bangladesh Forces during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

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Which Commandant's tenure coincided with the college's closure during the First World War?

Answer: Brig Gen Walter Braithwaite.

Explanation: Brig Gen Walter Braithwaite's tenure as Commandant, from January 1911 to August 1914, coincided with the college's closure due to the First World War.

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Which of the following Pakistan Army Chiefs or Chairmen Joint Chiefs is NOT listed as an alumnus of the college?

Answer: Iskander Mirza.

Explanation: Iskander Mirza is not listed among the alumni who later became Pakistan Army Chiefs or Chairmen Joint Chiefs, unlike Pervez Musharraf, Raheel Sharif, and Qamar Javed.

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