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Mexico's Congress of the Union operates under a unicameral legislative system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Congress of the Union of Mexico operates under a bicameral legislative system, comprising two distinct chambers.
The Senate of the Republic is considered the lower house of the Mexican Congress.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Senate of the Republic functions as the upper house of the Mexican Congress, while the Chamber of Deputies serves as the lower house.
The total membership of the Congress of the Union is 500 individuals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Congress of the Union comprises a total of 628 members, consisting of 128 senators and 500 deputies.
The Congress of the Union has a total of 500 seats, all in the Chamber of Deputies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Congress of the Union comprises 628 seats in total: 500 in the Chamber of Deputies and 128 in the Senate.
Which two chambers comprise the Congress of the Union?
Answer: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies
Explanation: The Congress of the Union is composed of two legislative chambers: the Senate of the Republic (upper house) and the Chamber of Deputies (lower house).
How many members constitute the Congress of the Union in total?
Answer: 628
Explanation: The Congress of the Union comprises a total of 628 members, consisting of 128 senators and 500 deputies.
What type of legislative system does the Mexican Congress utilize?
Answer: Bicameral
Explanation: The Mexican Congress employs a bicameral system, characterized by two distinct legislative chambers.
What is the total number of seats in the Senate of the Republic?
Answer: 128
Explanation: The Senate of the Republic is composed of a total of 128 seats.
Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution define the primary structure and responsibilities of the Congress of the Union.
Answer: True
Explanation: The foundational structure and responsibilities of the Congress of the Union are primarily delineated within Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Mexican Constitution.
The Senate approves the federal budget, while the Chamber of Deputies handles foreign policy oversight.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chamber of Deputies holds the exclusive power to approve the federal budget, whereas the Senate has oversight roles in foreign policy and appointments.
Which articles of the Mexican Constitution primarily govern the Congress of the Union's structure and duties?
Answer: Articles 50 to 79
Explanation: The structure and responsibilities of the Congress of the Union are primarily defined within Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Mexican Constitution.
Which article of the Constitution grants specific powers to the Congress of the Union?
Answer: Article 73
Explanation: Article 73 of the Mexican Constitution enumerates the specific powers granted to the Congress of the Union.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a power of the Congress of the Union?
Answer: Appointing the President
Explanation: Appointing the President is not among the enumerated powers of the Congress of the Union; this function is part of the electoral process.
The concept of 'imperfect bicameralism' in Mexico means:
Answer: One chamber holds exclusive powers in certain areas.
Explanation: In the Mexican context, 'imperfect bicameralism' signifies that certain legislative powers are exclusively vested in one chamber over the other, rather than granting equal authority on all matters.
Which chamber has the exclusive power to approve the federal budget?
Answer: The Chamber of Deputies
Explanation: The Chamber of Deputies holds the exclusive authority to approve the federal budget submitted by the executive branch.
The 'Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos' serves as:
Answer: The primary governing document outlining federal structure and powers.
Explanation: The 'Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos' functions as the supreme law of Mexico, delineating the federal structure, powers, and responsibilities of all branches of government, including the Congress of the Union.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a power held by the Congress of the Union?
Answer: Establishing the federal minimum wage
Explanation: Establishing the federal minimum wage is not explicitly listed among the powers vested in the Congress of the Union; other powers include admitting new states, coordinating economic activities, and declaring war.
Senators in Mexico serve four-year terms.
Answer: False
Explanation: Senators in Mexico are elected to serve six-year terms, not four-year terms.
Deputies in the Chamber of Deputies serve six-year terms.
Answer: False
Explanation: Deputies in the Chamber of Deputies are elected to serve three-year terms, not six-year terms.
In the Senate, 96 members are elected by proportional representation.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the Senate, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, while 32 are elected through proportional representation.
The Chamber of Deputies has 300 seats filled through proportional representation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chamber of Deputies allocates 300 seats via plurality vote and 200 seats through proportional representation.
Parallel voting means that plurality and proportional representation elections are conducted separately.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the context of Mexican elections, 'parallel voting' signifies that plurality and proportional representation elections are conducted independently.
Since 1996, a party can gain unlimited seats if its proportional representation vote share is high enough.
Answer: False
Explanation: Since 1996, there are specific limits preventing a party from gaining unlimited seats based solely on proportional representation vote share; for instance, a party is capped at 300 seats overall.
Senators in Mexico earn a higher monthly salary than Deputies.
Answer: True
Explanation: In Mexico, senators receive a higher monthly salary compared to deputies.
How are the majority of Senate seats (96 out of 128) determined?
Answer: Plurality vote within each state
Explanation: The majority of Senate seats (96 out of 128) are determined by a plurality vote within each state, with three senators elected per state.
What is the term length for a Senator in Mexico?
Answer: 6 years
Explanation: Senators in Mexico are elected to serve six-year terms.
How are the 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies allocated?
Answer: 300 by plurality vote, 200 by proportional representation
Explanation: The 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies are allocated with 300 filled by plurality vote and 200 filled through proportional representation.
What is the term length for a Deputy in the Chamber of Deputies?
Answer: 3 years
Explanation: Deputies in the Chamber of Deputies are elected to serve three-year terms.
How many proportional representation seats are there in the Chamber of Deputies?
Answer: 200
Explanation: There are 200 seats allocated to proportional representation within the Chamber of Deputies.
The rule capping a party at 300 seats overall in the Chamber of Deputies applies to:
Answer: Proportional representation seats only
Explanation: The regulatory cap limiting a party to a maximum of 300 seats in the Chamber of Deputies specifically pertains to proportional representation seats, not plurality seats.
What is the total number of senators elected by proportional representation?
Answer: 32
Explanation: There are 32 senators elected through the mechanism of proportional representation.
The Permanent Committee consists of 37 members when convened.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Permanent Committee, when convened, comprises 19 deputies and 18 senators, totaling 37 members.
Legislative terms in Mexico are identified using Arabic numerals.
Answer: False
Explanation: Legislative terms in Mexico are conventionally identified using Roman numerals, such as the LXVI Legislature.
The LXVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress serves from 2021 to 2024.
Answer: False
Explanation: The LXVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress serves from 2024 to 2027. The LXIII Legislature served from 2021 to 2024.
The 'Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión' handles congressional duties during recess periods.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión' is tasked with managing congressional responsibilities during periods when the full Congress is not in session.
The LXVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress serves from 2021 to 2024.
Answer: False
Explanation: The LXVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress serves from 2024 to 2027. The LXIII Legislature served from 2021 to 2024.
What is the 'Permanent Committee' of the Congress of the Union?
Answer: A body that meets when Congress is in recess.
Explanation: The 'Permanent Committee' is a body constituted to manage specific congressional duties during periods when the full Congress is not in session.
How are legislative terms identified, according to convention?
Answer: Using Roman numerals (e.g., LXVI Legislature)
Explanation: According to established convention, legislative terms in Mexico are identified and referred to using Roman numerals, such as the LXVI Legislature.
What is the primary function of the Permanent Committee when Congress is not in session?
Answer: To handle specific congressional duties
Explanation: When the full Congress is not convened, the primary function of the Permanent Committee is to manage specific congressional duties and responsibilities.
Francisco I. Madero's famous slogan was 'Effective suffrage, reelection'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Francisco I. Madero's renowned slogan was 'Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección,' which translates to 'Effective suffrage, no reelection'.
Before 2014, the Mexican Constitution allowed for immediate reelection of deputies and senators.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to 2014, the Mexican Constitution prohibited immediate reelection for both deputies and senators, adhering to the principle of 'no reelection'.
The amendment allowing legislative reelection in Mexico was enacted on February 10, 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: The constitutional amendment permitting legislative reelection in Mexico was enacted on February 10, 2014, modifying Article 59.
Following the 2014 amendment, deputies can serve a maximum of 12 years.
Answer: True
Explanation: Subsequent to the 2014 amendment, deputies are permitted to serve a cumulative maximum of 12 years (four three-year terms).
The principle of 'no reelection' was a long-standing rule in Mexican politics before 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: The principle of 'no reelection' constituted a long-standing tenet of Mexican political practice prior to the 2014 constitutional amendment.
What principle did Francisco I. Madero's slogan 'Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección' emphasize?
Answer: Free elections and no consecutive reelection
Explanation: Francisco I. Madero's slogan 'Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección' emphasized the principles of free elections and the prohibition of consecutive reelection for public officeholders.
Following the 2014 amendment, what is the maximum number of years a deputy can serve?
Answer: 12 years
Explanation: Post the 2014 amendment, deputies are permitted to serve a cumulative maximum of 12 years, corresponding to four three-year terms.
What is the maximum number of consecutive terms a senator can serve after the 2014 amendment?
Answer: Two terms (12 years)
Explanation: Following the 2014 amendment, senators are permitted to serve a maximum of two consecutive terms, totaling 12 years.
The slogan 'Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección' is associated with which historical figure?
Answer: Francisco I. Madero
Explanation: The pivotal historical figure prominently associated with the slogan 'Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección' is Francisco I. Madero.
The 'Sigamos Haciendo Historia' alliance won the majority of seats in the 2024 Chamber of Deputies election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Sigamos Haciendo Historia' alliance secured a majority of seats in the 2024 Chamber of Deputies election.
The 'Sigamos Haciendo Historia' alliance for the 2024 elections included which parties?
Answer: Morena, PVEM, PT
Explanation: For the 2024 elections, the 'Sigamos Haciendo Historia' alliance was composed of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), and the Labor Party (PT).
Which alliance was composed of the National Action Party (PAN), Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) for the 2024 elections?
Answer: Fuerza y Corazón por México
Explanation: The 'Fuerza y Corazón por México' alliance was formed by the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) for the 2024 elections.
How many seats did the 'Sigamos Haciendo Historia' alliance win in the Chamber of Deputies in the 2024 election?
Answer: 364
Explanation: The 'Sigamos Haciendo Historia' alliance secured a total of 364 seats in the Chamber of Deputies during the 2024 election.
Which alliance won the most seats in the 2024 Senate election?
Answer: Sigamos Haciendo Historia
Explanation: The 'Sigamos Haciendo Historia' alliance secured the largest number of seats in the 2024 Senate election.
The Congress of the Union is formally known as the 'Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The legislative body of Mexico is formally designated as the 'Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'.
The Congress of the Union meets in Guadalajara, Jalisco.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Congress of the Union convenes in Mexico City, the nation's capital, not in Guadalajara.
The motto 'La Patria Es Primero' translates to 'The Fatherland Is First'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The motto 'La Patria Es Primero' translates directly to 'The Fatherland Is First'.
The Chamber of Deputies meets in the Senate Building.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chamber of Deputies convenes within the San Lázaro Building, while the Senate meets in the Senate Building.
The 'Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States' is a governing document for the Congress.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States' serves as a principal governing document for the legislative body, alongside the Constitution.
What is the formal name of the Congress of the Union in Spanish?
Answer: Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Explanation: The formal designation of the Congress of the Union in the Spanish language is 'Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'.
In which city does the Congress of the Union hold its sessions?
Answer: Mexico City
Explanation: The sessions of the Congress of the Union are held in Mexico City, the nation's capital.
What is the motto of the Congress of the Union?
Answer: La Patria Es Primero
Explanation: The official motto adopted by the Congress of the Union is 'La Patria Es Primero,' which translates to 'The Fatherland Is First'.
In which building does the Senate of the Republic convene?
Answer: The Senate Building
Explanation: The Senate of the Republic holds its sessions in the dedicated Senate Building located in Mexico City.
The 'Authority control' information for the Congress of the Union primarily serves what purpose?
Answer: Cataloging the institution in databases for identification.
Explanation: In bibliographical and cataloging systems, 'Authority control' information serves to consistently identify and manage entities like the Congress of the Union across various databases.
Which of the following is a key governing document for the Congress of the Union, besides the Constitution?
Answer: The Organic Law of the General Congress
Explanation: Beyond the Constitution, the 'Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States' is a principal governing document that establishes operational rules for the Congress.
What does the motto 'La Patria Es Primero' emphasize for the Congress?
Answer: National priority and dedication
Explanation: The motto 'La Patria Es Primero' underscores the core value of national priority and dedication for the Congress of the Union and the nation it serves.
Which legislative body meets in the San Lázaro Building?
Answer: The Chamber of Deputies
Explanation: The Chamber of Deputies convenes within the San Lázaro Building in Mexico City.