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The Copenhagen Metro system exclusively serves the Municipality of Copenhagen.
Answer: False
Explanation: The assertion is factually incorrect. The Copenhagen Metro system extends its service to include the municipalities of Frederiksberg and Tårnby, in addition to Copenhagen.
The Copenhagen Metro is owned solely by the Danish Ministry of Transport.
Answer: False
Explanation: The ownership structure is not exclusive to the Danish Ministry of Transport. The system is jointly owned by the Municipality of Copenhagen, the Municipality of Frederiksberg, and the Danish Ministry of Transport.
The Copenhagen Metro is one of only two rapid transit systems globally that operate 24/7.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Copenhagen Metro operates 24/7, it is not one of only two such systems globally. Other major systems, such as the New York City Subway and the Chicago 'L', also maintain continuous operation.
The native Danish name for the Copenhagen Metro is *Københavns Metro*.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. The official and native Danish designation for the Copenhagen Metro system is indeed *Københavns Metro*.
What type of transit system is the Copenhagen Metro?
Answer: Light rapid transit system
Explanation: The Copenhagen Metro is formally classified as a light rapid transit system, distinguishing it from heavier rail or bus-based transit modes.
Which municipalities are served by the Copenhagen Metro?
Answer: Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, and Tårnby
Explanation: The Copenhagen Metro system provides service to three distinct municipalities: Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, and Tårnby.
Who are the joint owners of the Copenhagen Metro system?
Answer: The Municipality of Copenhagen, the Municipality of Frederiksberg, and the Danish Ministry of Transport
Explanation: The Copenhagen Metro is jointly owned by three entities: the Municipality of Copenhagen, the Municipality of Frederiksberg, and the Danish Ministry of Transport.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a 24/7 rapid transit system similar to Copenhagen Metro?
Answer: London Underground
Explanation: While the Copenhagen Metro operates 24/7, the provided information indicates that the New York City Subway and the Chicago 'L' are also systems with continuous operation. The London Underground is not explicitly mentioned in this context as operating 24/7 within the source material.
What is the Danish name for the Copenhagen Metro?
Answer: Københavns Metro
Explanation: The official and native Danish designation for the Copenhagen Metro system is *Københavns Metro*.
The Copenhagen Metro operates using a narrow gauge track system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The premise is incorrect. The Copenhagen Metro employs a standard gauge track, measuring 1,435 millimeters, not a narrow gauge.
The trains for the Copenhagen Metro were designed by a Danish engineering firm.
Answer: False
Explanation: The trains were not designed by a Danish firm. The design responsibility for the Copenhagen Metro trains was undertaken by the Italian firm Giugiaro Design.
The Copenhagen Metro system relies entirely on human drivers for operation.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The Copenhagen Metro operates as a fully automated, driverless system, managed by sophisticated control systems.
The Automatic Train Protection (ATP) subsystem is responsible for the train's autopilot functions.
Answer: False
Explanation: The ATP subsystem is primarily concerned with safety functions such as speed control and ensuring doors are closed. The autopilot function is managed by the ATO (Automatic Train Operation) subsystem.
The Control and Maintenance Centers (CMCs) are located at the end of the M1 and M2 lines.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. The Control and Maintenance Centers for the M1 and M2 lines are indeed situated at the southern terminus of these lines, near Vestamager Station.
The Copenhagen Metro operates a fleet of 39 trains.
Answer: False
Explanation: The operational fleet consists of 64 driverless metro trains, not 39.
The Copenhagen Metro utilizes a 1200-volt DC electrification system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The electrification system employed by the Copenhagen Metro is a 750-volt DC system, supplied via a third rail, not a 1200-volt system.
How is the Copenhagen Metro system powered?
Answer: Third rail using 750-volt DC
Explanation: The Copenhagen Metro system draws its power from a 750-volt DC supply, which is delivered via a third rail along the track.
Who designed the trains used on the Copenhagen Metro?
Answer: Giugiaro Design
Explanation: The trains utilized on the Copenhagen Metro were designed by the Italian firm Giugiaro Design.
Which subsystem of the Automatic Train Control (ATC) acts as the train's autopilot?
Answer: ATO (Automatic Train Operation)
Explanation: The ATO (Automatic Train Operation) subsystem functions as the train's autopilot, managing its movement according to the schedule, controlling stops, and operating the doors.
How many driverless metro trains does the Copenhagen Metro operate?
Answer: 64
Explanation: The Copenhagen Metro operates a fleet comprising 64 driverless metro trains manufactured by Hitachi Rail Italy.
All lines of the Copenhagen Metro operate at the same maximum speed.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is inaccurate. While the M1 and M2 lines have a maximum speed of 80 km/h, the M3 and M4 lines are capable of reaching higher speeds of up to 90 km/h.
The M1 line of the Copenhagen Metro primarily serves the eastern part of Amager, including the airport.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is incorrect. The M1 line serves the western portion of Amager, whereas the M2 line is responsible for serving the eastern part of Amager, including Copenhagen Airport.
The M3 line, known as the City Circle Line, is entirely above ground.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is factually incorrect. The M3 line, the City Circle Line, is an entirely underground route encircling central Copenhagen and Frederiksberg.
The M4 line serves as a direct extension of the M1 line.
Answer: False
Explanation: The M4 line does not function as a direct extension of the M1 line. Instead, it extends the M3 line, connecting to the Nordhavn and Sydhavn districts.
The Copenhagen Metro's fare system is completely separate from other public transport in the city.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Copenhagen Metro's fare system is integrated with other public transport options in the region, including buses and the S-train network, utilizing a zone-based system.
Passengers can transfer to the S-train network at Copenhagen Airport Station.
Answer: False
Explanation: Transfers to the S-train network are not available at Copenhagen Airport Station. Key transfer points include Nørreport, Vanløse, and Flintholm stations.
A journey from Nørreport to Vestamager on the M1 line takes approximately 25 minutes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The travel time from Nørreport to Vestamager on the M1 line is approximately 14 minutes, not 25 minutes.
The M3 City Circle Line takes less than 20 minutes to complete a full circuit.
Answer: False
Explanation: A full circuit on the M3 City Circle Line requires approximately 29 minutes, which is longer than the stated 20 minutes.
The M4 line extension to Sydhavn opened in 2023.
Answer: False
Explanation: The M4 line's extension to Sydhavn was opened on June 22, 2024, not in 2023.
The Copenhagen Metro network currently has 5 operational lines.
Answer: False
Explanation: The current operational network comprises four lines: M1, M2, M3, and M4. A fifth line (M5) is planned for future development.
How many lines does the Copenhagen Metro currently operate?
Answer: Four
Explanation: The Copenhagen Metro currently operates four distinct lines: M1, M2, M3, and M4.
What is the total length of the Copenhagen Metro system?
Answer: Approximately 43.3 kilometers
Explanation: The comprehensive network of the Copenhagen Metro extends to a total length of 43.3 kilometers (approximately 26.9 miles).
What is the average service speed of Copenhagen Metro trains?
Answer: Approximately 40 km/h
Explanation: The trains operating on the Copenhagen Metro maintain an average service speed of approximately 40 kilometers per hour (25 mph).
Which line serves Copenhagen Airport?
Answer: M2
Explanation: The M2 line is the designated route that provides direct service to Copenhagen Airport (Lufthavnen station).
What is the total passenger capacity (seated and standing) of a standard Copenhagen Metro train?
Answer: Approximately 300 passengers
Explanation: A standard Copenhagen Metro train is designed to accommodate a total of 300 passengers, comprising 96 seated individuals and 204 standing passengers.
What is the purpose of the 'flex areas' within the metro trains?
Answer: To offer space for wheelchairs, strollers, or bicycles
Explanation: The 'flex areas' are equipped with folding seats and are specifically designated to provide adequate space for passengers traveling with wheelchairs, strollers, or bicycles.
How does the Copenhagen Metro's fare system operate?
Answer: Zone-based system integrated with other transport
Explanation: The Copenhagen Metro utilizes a zone-based fare system that is integrated with the broader public transport network, allowing for seamless transfers.
Which of the following is a valid transfer station between the Metro and the S-train network?
Answer: Nørreport
Explanation: Nørreport station serves as a crucial interchange point, enabling passengers to transfer between the Copenhagen Metro and the national S-train network.
What is the approximate duration of a full circuit on the M3 City Circle Line?
Answer: 29 minutes
Explanation: A complete journey around the M3 City Circle Line takes approximately 29 minutes to conclude.
What is the approximate daily ridership of the Copenhagen Metro?
Answer: 360,000 passengers
Explanation: The Copenhagen Metro system accommodates an average of 360,000 passengers on a daily basis.
The Copenhagen Metro commenced operations in the early 2000s.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. The Copenhagen Metro initiated its service on October 19, 2002, which falls within the early 21st century, commonly referred to as the early 2000s.
The M3 City Circle Line opened to the public in 2021.
Answer: False
Explanation: The M3 City Circle Line commenced public service on September 29, 2019, not in 2021.
The development of the Ørestad area was a key factor in the metro's planning.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. The strategic development of the Ørestad district served as a primary impetus for the planning and subsequent construction of the Copenhagen Metro.
A tramway system was initially considered the most advantageous option over the metro.
Answer: False
Explanation: While a tramway system was considered, it was ultimately deemed less advantageous than the metro due to factors such as lower average speeds and capacity. The metro was selected for its superior performance characteristics.
When did the M3 City Circle Line begin public service?
Answer: September 29, 2019
Explanation: The M3 City Circle Line was officially opened and commenced public service on September 29, 2019.
What was the main reason for developing the Copenhagen Metro?
Answer: To support the development of the Ørestad area
Explanation: The primary catalyst for the planning and construction of the Copenhagen Metro was to facilitate and support the comprehensive development of the Ørestad area.
Which alternative transport modes were considered before the metro was chosen?
Answer: Tramway and light rail
Explanation: Prior to the selection of the metro system, alternative transportation modes such as tramways and light rail systems were thoroughly evaluated.
What advantage did the metro system offer over the tram or light rail options?
Answer: Higher average speeds and capacity
Explanation: The metro system presented distinct advantages over tram or light rail alternatives, notably its superior average speeds and significantly higher passenger carrying capacity.
The stations for the initial M1 and M2 lines were designed by KHR Arkitekter.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. The architectural design of the stations for the initial M1 and M2 lines was indeed undertaken by the renowned architectural firm KHR Arkitekter.
Deep-level metro stations in Copenhagen utilize glass pyramids solely for aesthetic appeal.
Answer: False
Explanation: The glass pyramids serve a dual purpose. While contributing to the aesthetic design, their primary function is to allow natural daylight to penetrate the deep-level stations.
Platform screen doors are primarily intended to speed up train boarding.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary function of platform screen doors is safety, preventing passengers from accessing the tracks when a train is not present. Speeding up boarding is a secondary benefit, not the main purpose.
What architectural feature allows natural light into deep-level stations?
Answer: Glass pyramids with prisms on the roofs
Explanation: Deep-level stations incorporate glass pyramids on their roofs, which utilize prisms to distribute natural daylight effectively throughout the station environment.
What is the main safety purpose of platform screen doors?
Answer: To prevent passengers from accessing the tracks
Explanation: The primary function of platform screen doors is to enhance passenger safety by preventing unauthorized access to the tracks when trains are not present at the platform.
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