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Coral Harbour is characterized as a large metropolitan city situated on Baffin Island.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is factually incorrect; Coral Harbour is a small hamlet located on Southampton Island, not a metropolitan city on Baffin Island.
The English designation 'Coral Harbour' is attributed to the prevalence of coral reefs observed within the bay.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Coral Harbour' derives not from living coral reefs, but from the fossilized coral found in the surrounding waters and bay.
Coral Harbour adheres to daylight saving time protocols, adjusting its clock to Eastern Daylight Time during the summer months.
Answer: False
Explanation: Coral Harbour is unique among Nunavut communities as it does not observe daylight saving time and remains on Eastern Standard Time year-round.
The landmass of Southampton Island, where Coral Harbour is situated, is approximately equivalent in size to Switzerland.
Answer: True
Explanation: This comparison is accurate; Southampton Island possesses a land area comparable to that of Switzerland.
The elevation of Coral Harbour is approximately 210 feet (64 meters) above mean sea level.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate, with the elevation typically measured at the airport, a key point for the community.
Coral Harbour is situated at the geographical mouth of South Bay.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. Coral Harbour is located at the head of South Bay, not at its mouth.
What is the official designation of Coral Harbour, and what is its precise geographical location?
Answer: A small Inuit community designated as a hamlet on Southampton Island, Nunavut.
Explanation: Coral Harbour is officially designated as a hamlet, a small Inuit community situated on Southampton Island within Nunavut, Canada.
From which specific geographical characteristic does the English name 'Coral Harbour' originate?
Answer: Fossilized coral found in the surrounding waters.
Explanation: The English name 'Coral Harbour' is derived from the presence of fossilized coral discovered in the waters adjacent to the community.
Southampton Island, the location of Coral Harbour, is comparable in land area to which European nation?
Answer: Switzerland
Explanation: Southampton Island's land area is approximately equivalent to that of Switzerland, underscoring its substantial geographical scale within the Canadian Arctic.
What is the approximate elevation of Coral Harbour relative to sea level?
Answer: 64 meters (210 feet)
Explanation: Coral Harbour is situated at an elevation of approximately 64 meters (210 feet) above sea level, with this measurement often taken at the airport, a significant point for the community.
The Inuktitut name for Coral Harbour, 'Salliq,' is understood to translate directly to 'small settlement'.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is inaccurate. While 'Salliq' is the Inuktitut name associated with the area, it is often used to refer to all of Southampton Island and does not translate to 'small settlement'.
The Sadlermiut, indigenous inhabitants historically associated with the region, are believed to be the last descendants of the Dorset culture and faced extinction in the early 20th century primarily due to disease.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts confirm that the Sadlermiut people, considered the final cultural descendants of the Dorset people, succumbed to an epidemic illness around 1902-1903, leading to their extinction.
Scholarly theories universally propose that the Sadlermiut were exclusively descendants of the Thule people.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. While some theories link the Sadlermiut to the Thule people, other perspectives suggest a connection to the Dorset culture, or a combination of both through intermarriage.
The repopulation of Coral Harbour in the early 20th century was predominantly carried out by Inuit migrating from Baffin Island.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial repopulation was primarily by the Aivilingmiut people from Naujaat/Chesterfield Inlet. Inuit from Baffin Island arrived later, approximately 25 years after the initial settlement.
In the Inuktitut language, the term 'Tuniit' is used synonymously with the designation 'Sadlermiut people'.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is partially correct but requires clarification. 'Tuniit' refers to the Dorset culture, which is considered ancestral to the Sadlermiut people, rather than being a direct synonym for the Sadlermiut themselves.
The Inuktitut name 'Salliq' is exclusively employed to designate the community of Coral Harbour.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is inaccurate. While 'Salliq' is the Inuktitut name for Coral Harbour, it is also frequently used to refer to the entirety of Southampton Island.
The extinction of the Sadlermiut people occurred as a gradual process extending over several decades.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. The extinction of the Sadlermiut was a rapid event, occurring within a short period between 1902 and 1903 due to an epidemic illness.
What is the significance of the Inuktitut name 'Salliq' when referring to Southampton Island?
Answer: It is sometimes used to refer to all of Southampton Island.
Explanation: 'Salliq' is an Inuktitut name that is also frequently applied to the entirety of Southampton Island, indicating a broad geographical association beyond just the settlement.
Identify the Sadlermiut people and explain their historical significance.
Answer: A pre-Inuit culture, possibly the last remnants of the Dorset people, who became extinct.
Explanation: The Sadlermiut were an indigenous group, possibly the last remnants of the Dorset culture, who inhabited the region. Their historical significance lies in their unique cultural heritage and their eventual extinction.
Which of the following represents a proposed theory concerning the ancestral origins of the Sadlermiut people?
Answer: They may have had roots in both Dorset and Thule cultures due to intermarriage.
Explanation: One proposed theory suggests that the Sadlermiut may have had ancestral roots in both the Dorset and Thule cultures, potentially through intermarriage.
Identify the principal groups responsible for the repopulation of Coral Harbour during the early 20th century.
Answer: The Aivilingmiut people from Naujaat/Chesterfield Inlet and later Baffin Islanders.
Explanation: The primary groups involved in the early 20th-century repopulation were the Aivilingmiut people from Naujaat/Chesterfield Inlet, followed later by Inuit from Baffin Island.
Describe the role played by Captain George Comer in the historical development of Coral Harbour.
Answer: He was a whaler who influenced the area's repopulation.
Explanation: Captain George Comer, a whaler, significantly influenced the repopulation of the Coral Harbour area in the early 20th century. His expeditions also involved individuals who became part of the resettled community.
In the historical context of Coral Harbour, what does the Inuktitut term 'Tuniit' signify?
Answer: The Dorset culture, ancestral to the Sadlermiut.
Explanation: The Inuktitut term 'Tuniit' refers to the Dorset culture, which is widely believed to be the ancestral group of the Sadlermiut people.
The extinction of the Sadlermiut people, occurring between 1902 and 1903, was primarily precipitated by which factor?
Answer: An epidemic illness.
Explanation: The extinction of the Sadlermiut people was primarily caused by a rapidly spreading epidemic illness that decimated the entire community within a short timeframe.
According to the 2021 Canadian census data, Coral Harbour's population exceeded 1,000 residents, indicating a decline compared to the 2016 figures.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2021 census recorded 1,035 residents, which was an increase of 16.2% from the 2016 population of 891, not a decrease.
In 2021, the population density of Coral Harbour was calculated to be approximately 8.2 individuals per square kilometer.
Answer: True
Explanation: This figure is accurate, based on the 2021 census data and the community's land area of 126.39 square kilometers.
Primary access to Coral Harbour is facilitated through ferry services originating from the Canadian mainland.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary mode of access to Coral Harbour is by aircraft. While resupply barges operate during the summer, they do not typically carry passengers.
Within Coral Harbour and across Southampton Island, All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) serve as the principal mode of transportation during the winter season.
Answer: False
Explanation: During winter months, snowmobiles and dog sleds are the primary modes of transportation. ATVs are typically used during the summer season.
The Qiniq network, providing broadband internet service, has been accessible in Coral Harbour since 2017.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Qiniq service has been available since 2005, the network was upgraded to 4G LTE technology in 2017, enhancing its capabilities.
The designated Canadian postal code for Coral Harbour is X0A 0A0.
Answer: False
Explanation: This postal code is incorrect. The correct Canadian postal code for Coral Harbour is X0C 0C0.
The telephone area code 867 is assigned to Coral Harbour and encompasses the broader Canadian territories.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. Area code 867 serves all of Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon.
The official online presence for Coral Harbour is maintained at the web address www.coralharbour.com.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. The official website for the Hamlet of Coral Harbour is www.coralharbour.ca.
Based on the 2021 Canadian census, ascertain the population count for Coral Harbour.
Answer: Approximately 1,035 residents
Explanation: The 2021 Canadian census reported a population of 1,035 residents for Coral Harbour.
Which of the following statements accurately characterizes the transportation methods used to access Coral Harbour?
Answer: Main access is by aircraft, and resupply barges do not carry passengers.
Explanation: Access to Coral Harbour is primarily achieved via air travel to Coral Harbour Airport. While resupply barges operate seasonally, they do not typically transport passengers.
Identify the principal modes of transportation utilized within Coral Harbour during the winter months.
Answer: Snowmobiles and dog sleds
Explanation: During winter, snowmobiles and dog sleds are the predominant forms of transportation within Coral Harbour and across Southampton Island.
Define the Qiniq network and specify the year it was upgraded to 4G LTE technology.
Answer: A broadband internet service providing wireless access, upgraded in 2017.
Explanation: The Qiniq network is a broadband internet service providing wireless access. It was upgraded to 4G LTE technology in 2017, having been operational since 2005.
What is the accurate Canadian postal code assigned to Coral Harbour?
Answer: X0C 0C0
Explanation: The correct Canadian postal code assigned to Coral Harbour is X0C 0C0.
Identify the telephone area code that serves Coral Harbour.
Answer: 867
Explanation: The telephone area code serving Coral Harbour, as well as all of Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and Yukon, is 867.
What is the official web address for the Hamlet of Coral Harbour?
Answer: www.coralharbour.ca
Explanation: The official website for the Hamlet of Coral Harbour is www.coralharbour.ca, providing comprehensive information regarding the community and its services.
Under the Köppen climate classification system, Coral Harbour's climate is categorized as a hot desert climate (BWh).
Answer: False
Explanation: This classification is incorrect. Coral Harbour's climate is classified as Dfc, a severe subarctic climate, not a hot desert climate.
Due to its geographical positioning, the climate experienced in Coral Harbour is considered to be borderline polar.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. While classified as subarctic (Dfc), its proximity to polar regions results in characteristics akin to tundra environments.
The phenomenon of seasonal temperature lag observed in Coral Harbour is attributed to the rapid warming of the Arctic Ocean.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary cause of seasonal lag in Coral Harbour is the thermal inertia of Hudson Bay, specifically its freezing and thawing cycles, rather than the warming of the Arctic Ocean.
During December 2010 and January 2011, Coral Harbour recorded exceptionally cold weather conditions, establishing new record low temperatures.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. During that period, Coral Harbour experienced unusually warm weather, setting record high temperatures, not record lows.
In January, the average daily maximum temperature recorded in Coral Harbour falls below the freezing point.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. The average daily maximum temperature in January is approximately -24.9 degrees Celsius (-12.8 degrees Fahrenheit), which is significantly below freezing.
The record low temperature ever recorded in Coral Harbour is -52.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is inaccurate. The record low temperature recorded in Coral Harbour is -52.8 degrees Celsius (-63.0 degrees Fahrenheit), not Fahrenheit.
July is generally the month that receives the highest average amount of precipitation in Coral Harbour.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. July typically records the highest average monthly precipitation, with approximately 34.8 millimeters.
Coral Harbour experiences minimal snowfall in November, with average accumulations less than 5 centimeters.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. November typically sees an average snowfall of approximately 28.1 centimeters (11.1 inches) in Coral Harbour.
Annually, July generally records the highest number of sunshine hours in Coral Harbour.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. July typically experiences around 312.3 hours of sunshine, representing the peak annual duration.
The average annual percentage of possible sunshine received in Coral Harbour exceeds 50%.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. The average annual percentage of possible sunshine is approximately 36.8%, with July reaching about 51.2% and January being much lower at 22.4%.
The primary authority providing climate data for Coral Harbour is Environment and Climate Change Canada.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. Environment and Climate Change Canada is the principal source for the meteorological data pertaining to Coral Harbour.
The average daily maximum temperature during July in Coral Harbour typically approximates 14.8 degrees Celsius.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. The average daily maximum temperature in July is indeed around 14.8 degrees Celsius (58.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
During nighttime hours in July, temperatures in Coral Harbour frequently fall below the freezing point.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. The average daily minimum temperature in July is approximately 5.6 degrees Celsius (42.1 degrees Fahrenheit), which is well above freezing.
What is the specific Köppen climate classification designation for Coral Harbour?
Answer: Dfc (Subarctic, without dry season)
Explanation: Coral Harbour is classified under the Köppen system as Dfc, denoting a severe subarctic climate.
What is the primary cause of the pronounced seasonal temperature lag observed in Coral Harbour?
Answer: The freezing and thawing cycle of Hudson Bay.
Explanation: The significant seasonal lag is primarily caused by the thermal inertia of Hudson Bay, specifically its prolonged freezing and thawing cycles, which delay the onset of seasonal temperature changes.
The record-breaking warmth observed in Coral Harbour during late 2010 and early 2011 was attributed to which factors?
Answer: Unusual atmospheric pressure patterns and oscillations.
Explanation: The anomalous warmth was linked to several atmospheric factors, including a high-pressure system over Greenland, significantly negative Arctic and North Atlantic oscillations, and an Arctic dipole anomaly, which collectively channeled warmer air masses into the Arctic regions.
Ascertain the average daily maximum temperature recorded in Coral Harbour during the month of January.
Answer: -24.9 degrees Celsius
Explanation: The average daily maximum temperature in January for Coral Harbour is -24.9 degrees Celsius (-12.8 degrees Fahrenheit), indicative of severe winter conditions.
What is the absolute record low temperature ever documented in Coral Harbour?
Answer: -52.8 degrees Celsius
Explanation: The record low temperature documented in Coral Harbour is -52.8 degrees Celsius (-63.0 degrees Fahrenheit), recorded in January.
Identify the month that typically experiences the highest average precipitation levels in Coral Harbour.
Answer: July
Explanation: July typically records the highest average precipitation in Coral Harbour, with approximately 34.8 millimeters.
Determine the average snowfall accumulation in Coral Harbour during the month of November.
Answer: Approximately 28.1 cm (11.1 inches)
Explanation: Coral Harbour typically accumulates an average of 28.1 centimeters (11.1 inches) of snowfall in November, signifying substantial snowfall during the late autumn.
Identify the month that typically registers the highest average daily maximum temperature in Coral Harbour.
Answer: July
Explanation: July generally experiences the highest average daily maximum temperature in Coral Harbour, reaching approximately 14.8 degrees Celsius (58.6 degrees Fahrenheit), marking it as the region's warmest month on average.
What is the average daily mean temperature in Coral Harbour during August?
Answer: 46.8 degrees Fahrenheit (8.2 degrees Celsius)
Explanation: The average daily mean temperature in Coral Harbour during August is 8.2 degrees Celsius (46.8 degrees Fahrenheit), positioning it among the warmer months despite remaining relatively cool.
What is the average annual percentage of possible sunshine experienced in Coral Harbour?
Answer: 36.8%
Explanation: Coral Harbour receives an average of 36.8% of possible sunshine annually, with considerable variation between winter (e.g., January at 22.4%) and summer (e.g., July at 51.2%).
Identify the months during which Coral Harbour exhibits a significant seasonal lag in temperature fluctuations.
Answer: June and July
Explanation: Coral Harbour experiences a significant seasonal lag primarily during June and July, due to the thermal influence of Hudson Bay.
What was the approximate temperature deviation from the norm during the unusually warm period experienced in Coral Harbour in December 2010 and January 2011?
Answer: Around 30°C (54°F)
Explanation: During that period, temperatures were approximately 30°C (54°F) warmer than normal for the date, particularly noted for the January 6, 2011 minimum temperature.
Ascertain the average daily minimum temperature recorded in Coral Harbour during the month of January.
Answer: -20.2 degrees Fahrenheit (-29.0 degrees Celsius)
Explanation: The average daily minimum temperature in January for Coral Harbour is -29.0 degrees Celsius (-20.2 degrees Fahrenheit), highlighting the extreme cold experienced during nighttime hours.
What is the absolute record high temperature ever documented in Coral Harbour?
Answer: 28.0 degrees Celsius (82.4 degrees Fahrenheit)
Explanation: The record high temperature documented in Coral Harbour is 28.0 degrees Celsius (82.4 degrees Fahrenheit), which occurred in July.
What percentage of possible sunshine does Coral Harbour typically receive during January?
Answer: 22.4%
Explanation: In January, Coral Harbour receives approximately 22.4% of possible sunshine, a figure reflective of reduced daylight and prevalent overcast conditions during winter.
Identify the months comprising the summer season in Coral Harbour, which are characterized by a higher average frequency of precipitation days.
Answer: June, July, August
Explanation: The summer season, marked by increased precipitation days, generally includes June, July, and August in Coral Harbour.
James Arvaluk held the distinction of being Nunavut's inaugural Minister of Health.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Arvaluk's significant political role was as Nunavut's first Minister of Education, not Health.
Tagak Curley is credited with founding the organization that is presently recognized as Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. Tagak Curley was the founder and first president of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (formerly Inuit Tapirisat of Canada).
Manitok Thompson is recognized for holding the distinction of being Nunavut's inaugural male cabinet minister.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. Manitok Thompson holds the distinction of being Nunavut's first female cabinet minister.
Identify James Arvaluk and detail his significant political contributions and roles.
Answer: Nunavut's first Minister of Education.
Explanation: James Arvaluk served as Nunavut's first Minister of Education and was a member of the Legislative Assembly, representing districts such as Tununiq and Nanulik.
What is the principal distinction attributed to Tagak Curley within the domain of Inuit advocacy?
Answer: Founding and leading the organization now known as Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami.
Explanation: Tagak Curley's principal contribution to Inuit advocacy was founding and serving as the inaugural president of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (formerly Inuit Tapirisat of Canada), a key organization representing Inuit interests.
Manitok Thompson is notable for which significant political achievement?
Answer: Nunavut's first female cabinet minister.
Explanation: Manitok Thompson holds the significant distinction of being Nunavut's first female cabinet minister.
What is the historical significance of the Aivilik electoral district in relation to James Arvaluk's political career?
Answer: It included Chesterfield Inlet and Coral Harbour before the NWT division.
Explanation: The Aivilik electoral district, named after the Aivilingmiut people, was represented by James Arvaluk before the division of the Northwest Territories and historically encompassed the Coral Harbour region.
The ecological environment surrounding Coral Harbour is characterized by the common presence of wildlife, including polar bears, caribou, and seals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The region is known for its diverse wildlife, which also includes species such as walruses, polar bears, barren-ground caribou, ringed seals, gyrfalcons, and occasionally peregrine falcons.
The limestone deposits located in proximity to Coral Harbour are typically characterized by their high purity.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assessment is inaccurate. The limestone resources in the Coral Harbour region are generally described as being of low purity, which may limit their industrial applications.
Based on the provided information, which wildlife species is generally NOT observed in the vicinity of Coral Harbour?
Answer: Arctic foxes
Explanation: Arctic foxes are not typically listed among the common wildlife species found in the immediate vicinity of Coral Harbour, unlike polar bears, caribou, and seals.
How is the general quality of the limestone resources found in the vicinity of Coral Harbour described?
Answer: Low Purity
Explanation: The limestone resources in the Coral Harbour region are typically described as having 'Low Purity,' which may affect their suitability for certain industrial applications.
According to the provided source material, how is the general quality of the limestone found near Coral Harbour described?
Answer: Low Purity, potentially limiting its applications.
Explanation: The source material characterizes the limestone found near Coral Harbour as being of 'low purity,' which may affect its suitability for specific industrial uses.