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On October 6, 1976, Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 was destroyed by a bomb explosion, resulting in the tragic loss of all 73 individuals aboard. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. The catastrophic event occurred on the specified date, leading to the demise of all passengers and crew.
The bombing of Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 occurred near Kingston, Jamaica, during a scheduled stopover. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. The aircraft was bombed approximately 8 kilometers (5.0 miles) west of Bridgetown, Barbados, shortly after its departure from that island.
All 73 individuals on board Cubana de Aviación Flight 455, including passengers and crew, survived the bombing. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. Tragically, all 73 individuals on board perished in the bombing.
Cubana de Aviación Flight 455's journey began in Havana, Cuba, and concluded in Georgetown, Guyana. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. The flight originated in Georgetown, Guyana, and its final destination was Havana, Cuba.
The entire Cuban national fencing team was aboard Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 and perished in the attack. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. The bombing tragically claimed the lives of all 24 members of the Cuban national fencing team.
All victims of the bombing of Flight 455 were Cuban nationals. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. While the majority of victims were Cuban, there were also 11 Guyanese and 5 North Koreans on board.
Following the bomb explosions, the pilots successfully executed an emergency landing of the aircraft back in Barbados. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. The pilots attempted to return to Barbados, but the aircraft's damage was too severe, and it crashed into the sea.
A suitcase bomb targeting the same Cubana de Aviación flight exploded on board in July 1976. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. A bomb targeting the flight did explode in Jamaica in July 1976, but it detonated shortly before being loaded onto the plane, not on board.
The flight number for the bombed aircraft was CU-T1201. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. CU-T1201 was the aircraft's registration number. The flight number was CU455.
A member of the Cuban fencing team assisted the perpetrators in boarding the flight by providing interpretation services. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. A member of the fencing team helped Lugo and Lozano insist on boarding the flight by assisting with interpretation.
What event is commemorated on October 6th, according to the provided text?
Answer: The terrorist bombing of Cubana de Aviación Flight 455.
Explanation: October 6th is commemorated as the date of the terrorist bombing of Cubana de Aviación Flight 455.
Which of the following was the registered aircraft type for Cubana de Aviación Flight 455?
Answer: Douglas DC-8-40
Explanation: The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC-8-40, registered as CU-T1201.
Where did the bombing of Flight 455 take place relative to land?
Answer: Approximately 5 miles west of Bridgetown, Barbados.
Explanation: The bombing occurred approximately 8 kilometers (5.0 miles) west of Bridgetown, Barbados, shortly after the aircraft departed from that location.
How many crew members were aboard Flight 455 at the time of the bombing?
Answer: 25
Explanation: There were 73 individuals on board Flight 455, comprising 48 passengers and 25 crew members.
What was the final destination of Cubana de Aviación Flight 455?
Answer: Havana, Cuba
Explanation: The final destination of Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 was Havana, Cuba.
Besides Cubans, which other nationalities were represented among the victims of the bombing?
Answer: Guyanese and North Koreans
Explanation: The victims included 57 Cubans, 11 Guyanese, and 5 North Koreans.
What happened in July 1976 concerning Flight 455?
Answer: A bomb targeting the flight exploded before it was loaded in Jamaica.
Explanation: In July 1976, a bomb targeting the same Cubana de Aviación flight exploded in Jamaica shortly before it was to be loaded onto the aircraft.
Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch were identified as key figures associated with the anti-Castro organization CORU and subsequently implicated in the bombing of Flight 455. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. Both Posada Carriles and Bosch were central figures linked to CORU and were implicated in the planning and execution of the terrorist attack.
The Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations (CORU) was a pro-Castro group founded with the objective of supporting the Cuban government. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. CORU was an organization founded by Cuban exiles in opposition to the Castro regime, not in support of it.
The Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations (CORU) was formed in 1976 by a coalition of Cuban exile groups operating primarily in Mexico. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. CORU was founded in the Dominican Republic, not Mexico.
In the months preceding the bombing, CORU was linked to multiple violent acts, including the assassination of Orlando Letelier. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. CORU was implicated in a campaign of violence prior to the bombing, which included the assassination of Orlando Letelier in Washington D.C.
Luis Posada Carriles previously held a high-ranking position within Venezuela's intelligence agency, DISIP. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. Posada Carriles served as the Director of Counterintelligence at Venezuela's DISIP from 1967 to 1974.
A declassified document quoted Posada saying he intended to target a Cuban airliner shortly after a CORU meeting. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. A declassified CIA document quoted Posada indicating plans to attack a Cuban airliner shortly after a CORU meeting.
Hernán Ricardo Lozano was an employee of Luis Posada Carriles' company, ICICA, at the time of the bombing. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. Hernán Ricardo Lozano was employed by ICICA, a company owned by Luis Posada Carriles, at the time of the bombing.
Secundino Carrera, a CORU member, claimed the bombing was justified as part of CORU's conflict with the Cuban government. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. Carrera stated that CORU was responsible and justified the deaths as part of their 'war with the Fidel Castro regime'.
Who were identified as key figures linked to anti-Castro exile groups and implicated in the bombing?
Answer: Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch
Explanation: Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch were identified as key figures associated with anti-Castro exile groups and implicated in the bombing.
What organization was identified as widely responsible for the bombing of Flight 455?
Answer: Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations (CORU)
Explanation: The Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations (CORU) was identified as the organization widely responsible for the bombing.
CORU, implicated in the bombing, was founded in which country?
Answer: Dominican Republic
Explanation: The Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations (CORU) was founded in the Dominican Republic.
Which of the following acts was NOT attributed to CORU in the period leading up to the bombing?
Answer: The hijacking of a Soviet airliner.
Explanation: While CORU was linked to bombings, assassinations, and destruction of property, the hijacking of a Soviet airliner is not attributed to them in the provided context.
What was Luis Posada Carriles' former role in Venezuela's DISIP?
Answer: Director of Counterintelligence
Explanation: Luis Posada Carriles served as the Director of Counterintelligence at Venezuela's intelligence agency, DISIP, from 1967 to 1974.
What did a declassified FBI document quote CORU member Secundino Carrera saying about the bombing?
Answer: CORU was responsible and justified the deaths as part of their war with the Castro regime.
Explanation: A declassified FBI document quoted CORU member Secundino Carrera stating that CORU was responsible for the bombing and justified the deaths as part of their conflict with the Castro regime.
What role did Hernán Ricardo Lozano play in relation to Luis Posada Carriles?
Answer: He was an employee of Posada Carriles' company, ICICA.
Explanation: Hernán Ricardo Lozano was an employee of ICICA, a company owned by Luis Posada Carriles, at the time of the bombing.
Freddy Lugo and Hernán Ricardo Lozano were arrested in Barbados shortly after the bombing of Flight 455. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. Lugo and Lozano were arrested in Trinidad shortly after the bombing, not Barbados.
Freddy Lugo and Hernán Ricardo Lozano confessed to placing the bombs and implicated Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. Both individuals confessed to their roles in planting the bombs and implicated Posada Carriles and Bosch.
Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch were arrested in Havana, Cuba, following the bombing of Flight 455. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. They were arrested in Caracas, Venezuela, not Havana, Cuba.
A raid on Luis Posada Carriles' company offices in Caracas uncovered documents detailing the flight plan of Flight 455. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. The raid uncovered weapons, explosives, and a radio transmitter, not documents detailing the flight plan.
The acquittal in the initial military trial for the bombing suspects was upheld because the prosecutor failed to appeal. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. The acquittal was overturned when the prosecutor appealed, arguing that a military court was an inappropriate venue for civilian charges.
In the subsequent civilian trial, Lugo and Ricardo were convicted of aggravated homicide and sentenced to 20 years each. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. Freddy Lugo and Hernán Ricardo Lozano were convicted of aggravated homicide and received sentences of 20 years, though the penalty was reduced due to extenuating circumstances.
Orlando Bosch was acquitted in the civilian trial due to insufficient evidence presented by Cuban authorities. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. Bosch was acquitted because evidence from Barbados was presented too late and was not translated into Spanish, rendering it inadmissible in the Venezuelan trial.
Luis Posada Carriles was present for his sentencing in the civilian trial and received a lengthy prison term. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. Luis Posada Carriles escaped from prison the night before his sentencing and never received his sentence in that trial.
Orlando Bosch was eventually pardoned by a U.S. President and allowed to reside in the United States. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. Orlando Bosch was pardoned by U.S. President George H. W. Bush in 1990 and was permitted to reside in the United States.
Freddy Lugo and Hernán Ricardo Lozano were released from prison in 1985. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. Lugo and Lozano were released from prison in 1993, not 1985.
The U.S. Justice Department supported the release of Luis Posada Carriles in 2007, citing his clean record. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. The U.S. Justice Department urged the court to keep Posada Carriles detained, describing him as an 'admitted mastermind of terrorist plots and attacks'.
Luis Posada Carriles was deported to Cuba immediately after being released from U.S. immigration custody. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. Posada Carriles escaped from prison before sentencing and could not be deported to Cuba or Venezuela due to potential torture. He remained in the U.S. under specific conditions.
Where were Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch arrested in connection with the bombing?
Answer: Caracas, Venezuela
Explanation: Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch were arrested in Caracas, Venezuela, on October 14, 1976.
What items were found during the raid on Luis Posada Carriles' company, ICICA?
Answer: Weapons, explosives, and a radio transmitter.
Explanation: During the raid on ICICA, the company owned by Luis Posada Carriles, investigators found weapons, explosives, and a radio transmitter.
What was the initial outcome of the trial for the four accused men in Venezuela?
Answer: All four men were acquitted by a military judge.
Explanation: In September 1980, a Venezuelan military judge acquitted all four accused men: Freddy Lugo, Hernán Ricardo Lozano, Luis Posada Carriles, and Orlando Bosch.
Why was Orlando Bosch acquitted in the civilian trial?
Answer: Evidence from Barbados was presented too late and not translated.
Explanation: Orlando Bosch was acquitted in the civilian trial because evidence gathered by Barbados authorities was presented too late and had not been translated into Spanish, rendering it inadmissible.
What happened to Luis Posada Carriles before his sentencing in the civilian trial?
Answer: He escaped from prison.
Explanation: Luis Posada Carriles escaped from the San Juan de los Morros penitentiary the night before his sentencing in the civilian trial.
What did the U.S. Justice Department describe Luis Posada Carriles as in 2007?
Answer: An admitted mastermind of terrorist plots and attacks.
Explanation: In 2007, the U.S. Justice Department described Luis Posada Carriles as an 'admitted mastermind of terrorist plots and attacks'.
Declassified CIA documents revealed the agency had no prior knowledge of plans to bomb a Cubana airliner. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. Declassified documents indicate the CIA possessed concrete intelligence about plans by exile groups to bomb a Cubana airliner as early as June 1976.
A monument commemorating the victims of the bombing was erected in Bridgetown, Barbados. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. A monument was erected at Payne's Bay, Saint James, Barbados, not in Bridgetown.
Cuba officially accused the United States government of complicity in the terrorist attack on Flight 455. True or False?
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is True. Following the bombing, Cuba formally accused the U.S. government of being an accomplice to the terrorist act.
According to declassified documents, what did the CIA know about plans against a Cubana airliner as early as June 1976?
Answer: They had concrete intelligence about plans by exile groups.
Explanation: Declassified CIA documents indicate the agency possessed concrete intelligence regarding plans by Cuban exile terrorist groups to bomb a Cubana airliner as early as June 1976.
What did Cuba accuse the United States government of concerning the bombing of Flight 455?
Answer: Being an accomplice to the terrorist attack.
Explanation: Cuba accused the United States government of being an accomplice to the terrorist attack on Flight 455.
What proposal has been made regarding the date October 6th in the Caribbean region?
Answer: To designate it as the 'U.N. International Day Against Terrorism'.
Explanation: Proposals have been made in the Caribbean region to have the United Nations designate October 6th as the 'U.N. International Day Against Terrorism'.
The destruction of Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 was caused by a single, large bomb detonated shortly after the plane departed Barbados. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. The aircraft was destroyed by two time bombs detonated eleven minutes after takeoff.
One of the bombs was placed in the aircraft's cockpit, leading to immediate loss of control. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. One bomb was located in the rear lavatory, and the other was in the midsection of the passenger cabin, not the cockpit.
The bomb detonated in the midsection of the cabin was responsible for destroying the aircraft's control cables. True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is False. The bomb located in the rear lavatory destroyed the aircraft's control cables. The bomb in the cabin caused a hole in the fuselage and a fire.
How many bombs detonated on board Flight 455?
Answer: Two
Explanation: Two time bombs detonated on board Cubana de Aviación Flight 455.
Where was one of the bombs located on the aircraft?
Answer: In the aircraft's rear lavatory
Explanation: One of the bombs was located in the aircraft's rear lavatory.
What was the effect of the bomb detonated in the rear lavatory?
Answer: It destroyed the aircraft's control cables.
Explanation: The bomb detonated in the rear lavatory destroyed the aircraft's control cables, critically compromising its maneuverability.