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Sir Arthur Pearson is credited with founding the Daily Express in the year 1977.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir Arthur Pearson founded the Daily Express in 1900, not 1977. The year 1977 is associated with the newspaper's transition to a tabloid format.
The Daily Express was the first British newspaper to introduce the crossword puzzle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Daily Express is credited with introducing the crossword puzzle to Britain, a popular feature that subsequently became a standard component of many newspapers.
The printing press of the Sunday Express was inaugurated in 1918 by Lord Beaverbrook.
Answer: False
Explanation: The printing press of the Sunday Express was inaugurated in 1918 by Lady Diana Manners, not Lord Beaverbrook.
Who was the founder of the Daily Express, which was first published on April 24, 1900?
Answer: Sir Arthur Pearson
Explanation: Sir Arthur Pearson founded the Daily Express, with its first publication date being April 24, 1900.
Which of the following innovations is attributed to the Daily Express in its early history?
Answer: The introduction of the crossword puzzle to Britain.
Explanation: The Daily Express is recognized for introducing the crossword puzzle to the British public, a significant innovation in newspaper content.
Who inaugurated the printing press of the Sunday Express on December 29, 1918?
Answer: Lady Diana Manners
Explanation: Lady Diana Manners inaugurated the printing press of the Sunday Express on December 29, 1918.
Under Lord Beaverbrook's ownership, the Daily Express became the world's largest newspaper by circulation and was utilized for political propaganda.
Answer: True
Explanation: During Lord Beaverbrook's tenure, the Daily Express achieved the status of the world's largest newspaper by circulation and was explicitly used as a vehicle for political propaganda aligned with his views.
Arthur Christiansen served as editor of the Daily Express from 1933 to 1957, during which time circulation significantly declined.
Answer: False
Explanation: Arthur Christiansen served as editor from 1933 to 1957, but during his tenure, the Daily Express's circulation significantly increased, reaching four million by 1949.
Under which owner did the Daily Express achieve the largest circulation in the world and use the paper for political propaganda?
Answer: Lord Beaverbrook
Explanation: Lord Beaverbrook's ownership period is marked by the Daily Express becoming the world's largest newspaper by circulation and its explicit use for political propaganda.
What was the circulation of the Daily Express in the 1930s under Lord Beaverbrook's influence?
Answer: Approximately 2 million
Explanation: Under Lord Beaverbrook's influence during the 1930s, the Daily Express achieved a circulation of approximately 2 million readers.
The Daily Express adopted its current tabloid format in 1977, mirroring changes seen in other major newspapers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Daily Express transitioned to its tabloid format in 1977, a strategic shift that aligned with similar format changes undertaken by other prominent newspapers of the era.
The introduction of television contributed to a decline in the Daily Express's circulation after the mid-1960s.
Answer: True
Explanation: The rise of television as a dominant medium contributed to shifts in public attention and leisure, negatively impacting the circulation figures of newspapers like the Daily Express from the mid-1960s onwards.
In what year did the Daily Express transition from a broadsheet format to a tabloid format?
Answer: 1977
Explanation: The Daily Express adopted its current tabloid format in 1977, aligning with broader trends in newspaper publishing.
What factor significantly contributed to the decline in the Daily Express's circulation after the mid-1960s?
Answer: The introduction and popularity of television.
Explanation: The increasing prevalence and popularity of television significantly impacted leisure habits and media consumption, contributing to a decline in the circulation of newspapers like the Daily Express after the mid-1960s.
In December 2016, how did the gross sales of the Daily Express compare to the Daily Mail?
Answer: Daily Express sales were significantly lower than the Daily Mail's.
Explanation: In December 2016, the Daily Mail recorded gross sales of 1,491,264, while the Daily Express had significantly lower gross sales of 391,626.
Richard Desmond's company, Northern & Shell, acquired the Daily Express in February 2018.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richard Desmond's company, Northern & Shell, acquired the Daily Express in 2000. The acquisition by Trinity Mirror (now Reach plc) occurred in February 2018.
Reach plc, the current owner of the Daily Express, was previously known as Trinity Mirror.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reach plc, the current proprietor of the Daily Express, was formerly known as Trinity Mirror before undergoing a name change following significant acquisitions.
Tom Hunt is the current editor of the Daily Express, having assumed the role in September 2024.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tom Hunt holds the position of current editor of the Daily Express, having taken over the role in September 2024.
The Daily Express moved its London headquarters to One Canada Square in Canary Wharf in February 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Daily Express relocated its London headquarters to One Canada Square in Canary Wharf in February 2018, coinciding with its acquisition by Trinity Mirror.
Which media company acquired the Daily Express from Northern & Shell in February 2018?
Answer: Trinity Mirror
Explanation: In February 2018, Trinity Mirror acquired the Daily Express and associated titles from Northern & Shell. Trinity Mirror subsequently rebranded as Reach plc.
Who is the current editor of the Daily Express, having assumed the role in September 2024?
Answer: Tom Hunt
Explanation: Tom Hunt assumed the role of editor of the Daily Express in September 2024.
The Daily Express is characterized by its Liberal and left-wing political alignment.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Daily Express is described as having a Conservative and right-wing political alignment, not a liberal or left-wing one.
The Daily Express consistently advocated for the United Kingdom's integration into the European Economic Community (EEC).
Answer: False
Explanation: The Daily Express maintained a stance notably opposed to the United Kingdom's integration into the European Economic Community (EEC).
In 2013, the Daily Express ran a campaign against new EU rules for migrants from Bulgaria and Romania, urging readers to sign a petition to stop immigration.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2013, the Daily Express initiated a campaign focused on opposition to new EU regulations concerning migrants from Bulgaria and Romania, encouraging readers to participate in a petition against immigration.
The Daily Express historically supported the Conservative Party, except for endorsing Labour in 2015.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Daily Express historically supported the Conservative Party, but in the 2015 general election, it endorsed the UK Independence Party (UKIP), not Labour. It endorsed Labour in 2001.
The 'Crusade for Freedom' campaign was initiated by the Daily Express to gather support for the UK withdrawing from the European Union.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Crusade for Freedom' campaign was a specific initiative launched by the Daily Express with the explicit objective of mobilizing public support for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.
What is the general political alignment of the Daily Express as stated in the source?
Answer: Conservative and right-wing
Explanation: The Daily Express is generally described as having a Conservative and right-wing political alignment.
How did the Daily Express position itself regarding the UK's relationship with the European Economic Community (EEC)?
Answer: As notably opposed to the UK's entry into the EEC.
Explanation: The Daily Express maintained a consistent and notable opposition to the United Kingdom's membership in the European Economic Community (EEC).
In which UK general election did the Daily Express endorse the UK Independence Party (UKIP)?
Answer: 2015
Explanation: The Daily Express endorsed the UK Independence Party (UKIP) during the 2015 United Kingdom general election.
What was the primary goal of the Daily Express's 'Crusade for Freedom' campaign?
Answer: To advocate for the UK's withdrawal from the European Union.
Explanation: The 'Crusade for Freedom' campaign was initiated by the Daily Express with the primary objective of advocating for and gathering support for the UK's withdrawal from the European Union.
How many signatures did the 'Crusade for Freedom' campaign reportedly collect in its first week?
Answer: Approximately 370,000
Explanation: The 'Crusade for Freedom' campaign reportedly garnered approximately 370,000 signatures within its inaugural week.
Which of the following figures supported the Daily Express's 'Crusade for Freedom' campaign?
Answer: Ian Botham and Tim Martin
Explanation: The Daily Express's 'Crusade for Freedom' campaign received support from notable figures such as sportsman Ian Botham and J. D. Wetherspoon chairman Tim Martin.
The headline 'Judea Declares War on Germany,' published by the Daily Express in 1933, signified the UK's official declaration of war.
Answer: False
Explanation: The headline 'Judea Declares War on Germany' in 1933 referred to a boycott of German goods by Jewish communities in response to Nazi persecution, not an official declaration of war by the UK.
Prince Philip reportedly described the Daily Express in 1962 as a 'highly respected publication.'
Answer: False
Explanation: In March 1962, Prince Philip reportedly characterized the Daily Express as "a bloody awful newspaper," citing it as being "full of lies, scandal and imagination."
Between 2008 and 2009, Express Newspapers paid more in libel damages than any other UK newspaper group.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the period of 2008-2009, Express Newspapers incurred substantial libel damages, exceeding those paid by other UK newspaper groups, primarily due to cases related to the Madeleine McCann investigation.
In 2009, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) commended Express Newspapers for its transparent advertorial practices.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2009, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) issued criticism against Express Newspapers for its advertorial practices, specifically noting that they were presented as regular features alongside advertisements for the same products.
The McCann family sued the Daily Express because the newspaper published stories accusing them of causing their daughter's death.
Answer: True
Explanation: The McCann family initiated legal action against the Daily Express and other newspapers due to the publication of numerous stories that alleged they were responsible for their daughter Madeleine's death and its concealment.
In 2009, the Sunday Express apologized for an article that criticized Dunblane massacre survivors.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sunday Express issued a front-page apology in 2009 following the publication of an article that drew criticism for its commentary on Dunblane massacre survivors.
The Daily Express's extensive front-page coverage of Madeleine McCann's disappearance between August and November 2007 was praised by the McCann family.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Daily Express provided extensive coverage of the Madeleine McCann disappearance, the McCann family did not praise this coverage; rather, certain aspects, such as the prominent use of 'MADELEINE' in headlines, drew criticism from them.
Gary Jones, editor of the Daily Express in 2018, described some past front pages as 'downright offensive' and contributing to Islamophobia.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2018, Gary Jones, then editor of the Daily Express, testified that he found certain past front pages to be 'downright offensive' and acknowledged their contribution to 'Islamophobic sentiment' in media discourse.
The Daily Express was the only major newspaper that defended John Bodkin Adams against widespread press condemnation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Daily Express distinguished itself as the sole major newspaper to publicly defend Dr. John Bodkin Adams amidst extensive condemnation from other press outlets, asserting his innocence.
The nickname 'Diana Express,' used by Private Eye, referred to the Daily Express's objective reporting on the Royal Family.
Answer: False
Explanation: The nickname 'Diana Express,' employed by Private Eye, satirized the Daily Express's frequent publication of conspiracy theories regarding Princess Diana's death, rather than its objective reporting.
The headline 'Judea Declares War on Germany' published by the Daily Express in 1933 referred to what?
Answer: A boycott of German goods by Jewish communities.
Explanation: The headline 'Judea Declares War on Germany' in 1933 pertained to a boycott initiated by Jewish communities against German goods as a response to the escalating persecution under Nazism.
What was Prince Philip's reported assessment of the Daily Express in March 1962?
Answer: "A bloody awful newspaper," full of lies and imagination.
Explanation: In March 1962, Prince Philip reportedly described the Daily Express as "a bloody awful newspaper," further characterizing it as "full of lies, scandal and imagination."
Which group did Express Newspapers pay damages to in relation to libel cases between 2008 and 2009, acknowledging innocence?
Answer: The McCann family
Explanation: Express Newspapers paid damages and issued apologies to the McCann family in relation to libel cases between 2008 and 2009, acknowledging their innocence concerning accusations made in the newspaper.
What criticism did the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) direct at Express Newspapers concerning advertorials in 2009?
Answer: They were presented as regular features alongside ads for the same products.
Explanation: In 2009, the ASA criticized Express Newspapers for presenting advertorials in a manner that blurred the lines with regular editorial content, often appearing alongside advertisements for the same products.
How did the Daily Express's front-page coverage of Madeleine McCann's disappearance draw criticism?
Answer: It used the name 'MADELEINE' in red block capitals alongside her picture frequently, which the family found potentially irresponsible.
Explanation: Criticism arose from the Daily Express's frequent use of 'MADELEINE' in red block capitals on its front pages alongside her picture during the coverage of her disappearance, a practice the McCann family deemed potentially irresponsible.
In 2015, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights cited the Daily Express for producing what type of content?
Answer: Hate speech concerning asylum seekers and refugees
Explanation: In 2015, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights referenced the Daily Express in relation to producing content deemed as hate speech, particularly concerning asylum seekers and refugees.
What did Gary Jones, editor of the Daily Express in 2018, say about the paper's past coverage concerning Islam?
Answer: He found it 'downright offensive' and contributing to 'Islamophobic sentiment.'
Explanation: Gary Jones, the editor in 2018, stated that past pages of the Daily Express were 'downright offensive' and contributed to 'Islamophobic sentiment,' indicating a desire for a change in tone.
Which major newspaper uniquely defended Dr. John Bodkin Adams against widespread press condemnation?
Answer: The Daily Express
Explanation: The Daily Express was the sole major newspaper that provided a defense for Dr. John Bodkin Adams amidst significant condemnation from other press outlets.
The nickname 'Diana Express,' used by Private Eye, referred to the Daily Express's frequent publication of what?
Answer: Conspiracy theories about Princess Diana's death.
Explanation: The nickname 'Diana Express,' coined by Private Eye, alluded to the Daily Express's consistent publication of conspiracy theories concerning the death of Princess Diana.
The Daily Express is characterized as a national newspaper published in the United Kingdom, typically positioned within the middle-market segment.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Daily Express is indeed classified as a national daily middle-market newspaper originating from the United Kingdom, published by Reach plc.
In December 2022, the circulation of the Sunday Express was reported to be over one million copies.
Answer: False
Explanation: In December 2022, the reported circulation of the Sunday Express was 153,377 copies, which is significantly below one million.
In June 2022, the Daily Express reported an average daily circulation of approximately 153,000.
Answer: False
Explanation: In June 2022, the Daily Express reported an average daily circulation of 201,608 copies, not approximately 153,000.
The slogan associated with the Daily Express is 'The paper that stands for real values.'
Answer: True
Explanation: The slogan commonly associated with the Daily Express is 'The paper that stands for real values.'
What type of newspaper is the Daily Express primarily described as?
Answer: A middle-market national newspaper published in the UK.
Explanation: The Daily Express is primarily classified as a national daily newspaper published in the United Kingdom, operating within the middle-market segment.
What was the reported circulation of the Sunday Express in December 2022?
Answer: 153,377
Explanation: The reported circulation of the Sunday Express in December 2022 was 153,377 copies.
What was the average daily circulation of the Daily Express in June 2022?
Answer: 201,608
Explanation: In June 2022, the Daily Express reported an average daily circulation of 201,608 copies.