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Danaë, a figure in Greek mythology, was primarily known as the mother of the hero Heracles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided source material consistently identifies Danaë as the mother of the hero Perseus. The question posits she was the mother of Heracles, which is contrary to the established mythological accounts within the text.
According to the provided text, Danaë's parents were King Acrisius and Queen Eurydice.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material explicitly identifies King Acrisius and Queen Eurydice as the parents of Danaë.
Danaë is credited in the text with founding the city of Athens.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source attributes the founding of the city of Ardea in Latium to Danaë, not Athens.
Danaë had a brother named Perseus who helped her escape imprisonment.
Answer: False
Explanation: The narrative identifies Perseus as Danaë's son, not her brother. Furthermore, Perseus was born after her imprisonment and did not assist in her escape from Acrisius.
The 'shortdescription' tag identifies Danaë as a historical queen of Sparta.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'shortdescription' tag classifies Danaë as a 'Figure in Greek mythology,' not as a historical queen of Sparta.
Danaë's only child mentioned in the primary accounts was Perseus.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided source material consistently identifies Perseus as the sole child of Danaë mentioned in the primary accounts of her myth.
Who were Danaë's parents according to the primary accounts mentioned in the source?
Answer: Acrisius and Eurydice
Explanation: The source material consistently identifies King Acrisius and Queen Eurydice as the parents of Danaë.
According to the text, Danaë is credited with founding which city?
Answer: Ardea in Latium
Explanation: The source text attributes the founding of the city of Ardea in Latium to Danaë during the Bronze Age.
Who was Danaë's sister mentioned in some accounts?
Answer: Evarete
Explanation: Certain accounts mention Evarete as Danaë's sister, who was married to King Oenomaus of Pisa.
King Acrisius imprisoned Danaë because he wanted her to marry Zeus.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text indicates that King Acrisius imprisoned Danaë due to an oracle's prophecy that her son would kill him, not because he wished her to marry Zeus.
Danaë's prison was described as a simple room within her father's palace.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source describes Danaë's confinement not as a simple room, but as a bronze chamber beneath her father's palace or, in alternative accounts, a sealed brass tower.
Acrisius imprisoned Danaë in a tall brass tower with no doors or windows.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alternative accounts of Danaë's imprisonment describe her confinement within a tall brass tower, characterized by the absence of doors and windows, allowing only minimal light and air.
What prophecy caused King Acrisius to imprison Danaë?
Answer: That Danaë would bear a son destined to kill him.
Explanation: King Acrisius acted upon an oracle's prophecy that his daughter Danaë would give birth to a son who would ultimately cause his death.
What was the primary fear of King Acrisius regarding his daughter Danaë?
Answer: That her son would kill him.
Explanation: King Acrisius's paramount concern stemmed from an oracle's prophecy foretelling his demise at the hands of his daughter's son.
Which of the following best describes the prison where Acrisius confined Danaë?
Answer: A subterranean bronze chamber or a tall brass tower.
Explanation: The textual descriptions of Danaë's confinement include a bronze chamber beneath the palace or a sealed brass tower, emphasizing its secure and isolated nature.
Why did King Acrisius fear his daughter Danaë?
Answer: She was prophesied to bear a son who would kill him.
Explanation: Acrisius's fear was directly linked to an oracle's prophecy that Danaë would bear a son who would be responsible for his death.
Zeus impregnated Danaë by visiting her in the form of a lion.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the mythological accounts provided, Zeus impregnated Danaë by appearing to her as a shower of gold, not in the form of a lion.
How did Zeus impregnate Danaë, according to the myth?
Answer: He appeared to her as a shower of gold.
Explanation: The myth recounts that Zeus visited Danaë in the form of a shower of gold, which resulted in her conception.
Who was Danaë's consort, according to the infobox and genealogy information?
Answer: Zeus
Explanation: The infobox and genealogical data consistently identify Zeus as Danaë's consort, through whom Perseus was conceived.
After Danaë gave birth, King Acrisius immediately killed her and the baby Perseus.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rather than killing them, King Acrisius placed Danaë and the infant Perseus into a wooden chest and cast it into the sea, fearing divine retribution for harming them directly.
Poseidon played a role in ensuring Danaë and Perseus survived their sea journey.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text states that Poseidon calmed the sea, facilitating the survival of Danaë and Perseus during their perilous voyage after being cast adrift.
Danaë and Perseus were rescued by King Polydectes upon washing ashore on Serifos.
Answer: False
Explanation: Upon washing ashore on Serifos, Danaë and Perseus were found and taken in by Dictys the fisherman, not King Polydectes.
Danaë and Perseus were eventually taken in by the fisherman Dictys on the island of Rhodes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Dictys the fisherman rescued Danaë and Perseus after they washed ashore on the island of Serifos, not Rhodes.
What was King Acrisius's method of disposing of Danaë and her infant son?
Answer: He placed them in a wooden chest and cast it into the sea.
Explanation: To circumvent the prophecy without direct patricide or infanticide, Acrisius placed Danaë and Perseus in a chest and committed them to the sea.
Which island did Danaë and Perseus wash ashore on after their sea journey?
Answer: Serifos
Explanation: The narrative indicates that Danaë and Perseus were washed ashore on the island of Serifos following their survival at sea.
Who found Danaë and Perseus on the shores of Serifos?
Answer: Dictys the fisherman
Explanation: Dictys, a fisherman residing on Serifos, discovered Danaë and Perseus upon their arrival and provided them sanctuary.
What happened to Danaë and Perseus after they were cast into the sea in a chest?
Answer: They were saved by Poseidon's intervention and landed on Serifos.
Explanation: Divine intervention, specifically Poseidon calming the seas, ensured their survival, leading them to land safely on the shores of Serifos.
The father of Danaë's son, Perseus, was identified as the mortal king Polydectes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material explicitly identifies Zeus as the father of Perseus, conceived through the visitation of golden rain, not King Polydectes.
King Polydectes agreed not to marry Danaë if Perseus would bring him the head of the Chimera.
Answer: False
Explanation: King Polydectes's condition for not marrying Danaë was that Perseus bring him the head of the Gorgon Medusa, not the Chimera.
Perseus used Athena's shield and Hermes's winged sandals to defeat Medusa.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Perseus utilized divine aid, including Athena's shield and Hermes's winged sandals, in his confrontation with Medusa.
The prophecy concerning Acrisius's death was fulfilled when Perseus killed him in a direct battle.
Answer: False
Explanation: The prophecy was fulfilled not through direct combat, but when Perseus accidentally struck Acrisius with a javelin during athletic games, an unintended consequence.
Perseus rescued Andromeda *before* undertaking the quest to defeat Medusa.
Answer: False
Explanation: The narrative sequence presented indicates that Perseus undertook the quest to defeat Medusa first, and subsequently rescued Andromeda.
What task did King Polydectes impose on Perseus?
Answer: To bring him the head of the Gorgon Medusa.
Explanation: King Polydectes challenged Perseus to retrieve the head of the Gorgon Medusa, ostensibly to remove him from the island.
Which of the following was NOT among the divine tools Perseus used against Medusa?
Answer: Apollo's lyre
Explanation: The source lists Athena's shield, Hermes's winged sandals, and Hades's helmet of invisibility as tools Perseus employed; Apollo's lyre is not mentioned in this context.
How was the prophecy of Acrisius's death ultimately fulfilled?
Answer: Perseus accidentally killed him with a javelin during games.
Explanation: The prophecy was fulfilled when Perseus, participating in athletic games, inadvertently struck and killed Acrisius with a thrown javelin.
The 'Argive genealogy in Greek mythology' table only lists Danaë's parents and son.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Argive genealogy' table provides a more extensive lineage, detailing relationships beyond just Danaë's immediate parents and son, encompassing numerous gods and heroes.
According to the genealogy chart, Zeus's parents were Cronus and Rhea.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided Argive genealogy chart explicitly lists Cronus and Rhea as the parental figures of Zeus.
The genealogy chart shows Perseus as the son of Zeus and Danaë.
Answer: True
Explanation: The genealogical information presented clearly delineates Perseus as the offspring of Zeus and Danaë.
In the context of the Argive genealogy, who were Perseus's parents?
Answer: Zeus and Danaë
Explanation: The Argive genealogy clearly establishes Zeus and Danaë as the parents of the hero Perseus.
The gallery section features textual descriptions of Danaë's life.
Answer: False
Explanation: The gallery section is dedicated to showcasing visual artistic interpretations of the myth of Danaë, rather than providing textual narratives of her life.
Titian's 1544 painting of Danaë is noted for including the figure of Cupid.
Answer: True
Explanation: The description of Titian's 1544 rendition of Danaë specifically mentions the inclusion of the figure of Cupid within the composition.
The ancient Boeotian bell-krater depicts Zeus impregnating Danaë as a shower of gold.
Answer: True
Explanation: The ancient Boeotian bell-krater, dated 450-425 BC, is described as depicting the mythological event of Zeus impregnating Danaë through a shower of gold.
An antique fresco from Pompeii shows Eros pouring golden rain upon Danaë.
Answer: True
Explanation: An antique fresco originating from Pompeii illustrates the figure of Eros dispensing golden rain upon Danaë, symbolizing the divine impregnation.
What does the ancient Boeotian bell-krater, dated 450-425 BC, depict?
Answer: Zeus visiting Danaë as a shower of gold.
Explanation: The ancient Boeotian bell-krater illustrates the mythological event wherein Zeus visits Danaë in the guise of a shower of gold.
Which of the following artists is mentioned as having created a notable painting of Danaë in the gallery section?
Answer: Rembrandt
Explanation: The gallery section lists Rembrandt among the artists who created notable paintings depicting Danaë.
What is the significance of the 'golden rain' motif in artistic depictions of Danaë?
Answer: It symbolizes Zeus's divine impregnation.
Explanation: The motif of 'golden rain' in artistic representations serves as a symbolic visual cue for Zeus's divine act of impregnating Danaë.
Which mythological figure is shown pouring golden rain upon Danaë in the antique fresco from Pompeii?
Answer: Eros
Explanation: The antique fresco from Pompeii depicts Eros, rather than Zeus directly, pouring the golden rain upon Danaë.
What is the primary theme depicted in the gallery section concerning Danaë?
Answer: Various artistic interpretations of the myth of Danaë.
Explanation: The gallery section is curated to showcase the diverse ways artists across different periods have visually interpreted and represented the myth of Danaë.
The citation regarding the '1911 Encyclopædia Britannica' suggests it contains information about the mythological figure Danaë.
Answer: True
Explanation: The citation explicitly references the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, indicating its relevance as a source of information pertaining to the mythological figure Danaë.
The 'Authority control' section provides links to databases that help standardize information about Danaë.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section is designed to offer standardized identifiers and links to databases that facilitate the consistent cataloging and retrieval of information concerning Danaë.
The pronunciation of Danaë in Ancient Greek is similar to the Modern Greek pronunciation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided linguistic data indicates distinct pronunciations for Danaë in Ancient Greek ([da.ná.ɛː]) and Modern Greek ([ðaˈna.i]), suggesting they are not similar.
Which of the following is a correct pronunciation of Danaë provided in the source?
Answer: Ancient Greek: [da.ná.ɛː]
Explanation: The source provides the Ancient Greek pronunciation as [da.ná.ɛː], distinguishing it from English and Modern Greek renditions.