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Study Guide: David Wooster: Revolutionary War General

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David Wooster: Revolutionary War General Study Guide

Early Life and Education

David Wooster was born in Stratford, Connecticut Colony, on March 13, 1711 (Old Style).

Answer: True

Explanation: The historical records indicate David Wooster's birth in Stratford, Connecticut Colony, on March 13, 1711, according to the Old Style calendar.

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David Wooster pursued his higher education at Yale University, not Harvard.

Answer: True

Explanation: David Wooster matriculated at Yale College in 1735 and graduated in 1738, indicating his academic affiliation was with Yale.

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David Wooster's wife, Marie Clapp, was the daughter of the president of Yale University.

Answer: True

Explanation: Marie Clapp's father, Thomas Clapp, served as the president of Yale University during the period of David Wooster's marriage.

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According to the source, David Wooster was born in Stratford, Connecticut Colony, on March 13, 1711 (Old Style).

Answer: In Stratford, Connecticut Colony, on March 13, 1711 (Old Style).

Explanation: This information is directly provided in the source material regarding his birth.

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What institution did David Wooster attend for his formal education?

Answer: Yale College

Explanation: David Wooster matriculated at Yale College in 1735 and graduated in 1738.

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Who was David Wooster's wife, and what was her father's significant role?

Answer: Marie Clapp, daughter of the president of Yale University.

Explanation: David Wooster married Marie Clapp, daughter of Thomas Clapp, the president of Yale University.

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Colonial Military Service (Pre-Revolutionary)

David Wooster's primary recognition stems from his service during the American Revolutionary War, not the Spanish-American War.

Answer: True

Explanation: While David Wooster served in various conflicts, his most significant contributions and recognition are associated with the American Revolutionary War. The Spanish-American War occurred over a century after his death.

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David Wooster's early military service included commanding a *guarda-costa* vessel utilized for coastal protection.

Answer: True

Explanation: As captain of a *guarda-costa*, David Wooster was responsible for the colonial defense against maritime threats.

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David Wooster participated in the Siege of Louisbourg in 1745 during King George's War, not the Siege of Quebec.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical accounts place David Wooster's participation in the 1745 Siege of Louisbourg, a significant event within King George's War.

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Following his service in the Siege of Louisbourg, David Wooster traveled to England, not Spain, to receive a commission in the British Army.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon completion of his duties related to the Siege of Louisbourg, Wooster proceeded to England where he secured a commission in the British Army.

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During the French and Indian War, David Wooster commanded the 3rd Connecticut Regiment, not the 1st.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records confirm that David Wooster commanded the 3rd Connecticut Regiment during the French and Indian War.

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The *guarda-costa* was indeed a type of naval vessel employed for coastal defense.

Answer: True

Explanation: These vessels played a role in colonial maritime security.

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David Wooster commanded the 3rd Connecticut Regiment during the French and Indian War.

Answer: True

Explanation: This command highlights his significant role in the provincial forces during that conflict.

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David Wooster served as captain of a provincial regiment led by Andrew Burr during the Siege of Louisbourg.

Answer: True

Explanation: This service occurred in 1745, shortly after his marriage.

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During which conflict did David Wooster serve as captain of a *guarda-costa*?

Answer: The war between Britain and Spain (1739)

Explanation: He served as captain of a *guarda-costa* during the war between Britain and Spain (1739).

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What significant military action did David Wooster participate in shortly after his marriage in 1745?

Answer: The Siege of Louisbourg

Explanation: He participated in the Siege of Louisbourg in 1745.

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How did David Wooster obtain a captaincy in the British Army following the Siege of Louisbourg?

Answer: He met King George II in England and was granted the commission.

Explanation: He met King George II in England and was granted the commission.

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During the French and Indian War, what was David Wooster's rank and the regiment he commanded?

Answer: Colonel, 3rd Connecticut Regiment

Explanation: He commanded the 3rd Connecticut Regiment with the rank of Colonel.

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What was the primary role of the *guarda-costa* mentioned in David Wooster's early career?

Answer: A ship for coastal protection and defense against threats like Spanish attacks.

Explanation: Its role was coastal protection and defense against threats like Spanish attacks.

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Which of the following battles is NOT listed in the source as involving David Wooster?

Answer: Battle of Saratoga

Explanation: The Battle of Saratoga is not listed as involving David Wooster.

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Revolutionary War Leadership

At the commencement of the Revolutionary War, David Wooster was involved in a notable encounter with Benedict Arnold regarding militia weapons stores in New Haven.

Answer: True

Explanation: This confrontation occurred in April 1775, shortly after the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

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'Powder House Day' serves as an annual commemoration of the significant event involving Wooster and Arnold over militia armaments.

Answer: True

Explanation: The confrontation between David Wooster and Benedict Arnold in New Haven is commemorated annually as 'Powder House Day'.

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David Wooster's initial commission in the Continental Army was as a Major General, not a Colonel.

Answer: True

Explanation: While he held the rank of Colonel in the French and Indian War, his initial Continental Army commission was as a Major General.

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David Wooster assumed command of Montreal following its capture during the 1775 invasion of Canada.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wooster's command of Montreal occurred during the Continental Army's campaign in Quebec in 1775.

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David Wooster's administration in Montreal did not improve relations with the local population; rather, it led to frustration.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wooster's policies regarding Loyalist activities inadvertently alienated even sympathetic residents of Montreal.

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David Wooster was acquitted of charges of incompetence following a court-martial concerning his tenure in Montreal.

Answer: True

Explanation: The court-martial proceedings cleared Wooster of the allegations of incompetence during his command in Montreal.

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David Wooster led reinforcements to Quebec City in April 1776, prior to the Continental Army's subsequent retreat.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wooster's arrival with reinforcements preceded the major retreat from Quebec City in May 1776.

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Upon returning to Connecticut, David Wooster was appointed to command the state's entire provincial militia.

Answer: True

Explanation: This command placed him as the highest-ranking officer responsible for Connecticut's defense.

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David Wooster's highest rank in the Continental Army was Brigadier General, not Major General.

Answer: True

Explanation: He held the rank of Major General in the Connecticut militia but achieved Brigadier General in the Continental Army.

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David Wooster's tenure in Montreal did not improve relations with Loyalists; rather, his policies caused frustration.

Answer: True

Explanation: His efforts to manage Loyalist activities inadvertently strained relationships with the local population.

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What event is commemorated annually in New Haven concerning David Wooster and Benedict Arnold?

Answer: Powder House Day

Explanation: The confrontation over militia weapons stores is commemorated as 'Powder House Day'.

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What was David Wooster's rank upon his initial appointment to oversee Connecticut militia companies for New York City's defense?

Answer: Major General

Explanation: He was appointed Major General of the Connecticut militia for this role.

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In which campaign did David Wooster participate in the Siege of Fort St. Jean and subsequently command Montreal?

Answer: The invasion of Canada in 1775

Explanation: This occurred during the 1775 invasion of Canada.

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What was the consequence of David Wooster's administration in Montreal concerning local relations?

Answer: It led to frustration among locals due to policies on Loyalist activities.

Explanation: His administration led to frustration among locals due to policies on Loyalist activities.

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Why was David Wooster court-martialed following his command in Montreal?

Answer: For alleged incompetence during his tenure.

Explanation: He was court-martialed on charges of alleged incompetence during his tenure.

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What transpired shortly after David Wooster brought reinforcements to Quebec City in April 1776?

Answer: General John Thomas arrived, and British reinforcements forced a retreat.

Explanation: General John Thomas arrived, and British reinforcements forced a retreat.

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What role did David Wooster assume upon returning to Connecticut after the Canada campaign?

Answer: He oversaw the state's entire provincial militia.

Explanation: He oversaw the state's entire provincial militia.

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What was the outcome of the court-martial concerning David Wooster's command in Montreal?

Answer: He was acquitted of the charges.

Explanation: He was acquitted of the charges.

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Final Campaign and Death

The primary objective of General William Tryon's expedition to Danbury was to raid and destroy a Continental Army supply depot, not to capture the town for a strategic base.

Answer: True

Explanation: General Tryon's forces were tasked with destroying military supplies stored in Danbury.

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During the Danbury raid, David Wooster led a detachment to harass the rear of the retreating British forces, rather than engaging the main force directly at Danbury.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wooster's strategy was to impede the British withdrawal, not to confront their main body in the town.

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David Wooster was mortally wounded while leading a detachment to harass the rear of the British artillery near Ridgefield.

Answer: True

Explanation: The engagement near Ridgefield occurred as the British were retreating from Danbury.

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David Wooster died in Danbury, Connecticut, on May 2, 1777, expressing his confidence in the eventual victory of the American cause.

Answer: True

Explanation: His final words reflected his unwavering belief in the success of the Revolution.

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The Battle of Ridgefield constituted David Wooster's final military engagement.

Answer: True

Explanation: He sustained mortal wounds during this battle, leading to his death shortly thereafter.

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David Wooster's final words expressed confidence in the future of the American Revolution, not despair.

Answer: True

Explanation: His reported last words conveyed hope for American independence.

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What was the primary objective of General William Tryon's British expedition to Danbury in April 1777?

Answer: To raid and destroy a Continental Army supply depot.

Explanation: The objective was to raid and destroy a Continental Army supply depot.

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How did David Wooster attempt to counter the British during their retreat from Danbury?

Answer: He led a detachment to harass the rear of the retreating column.

Explanation: He led a detachment to harass the rear of the retreating column.

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Where was David Wooster mortally wounded?

Answer: Near Ridgefield, Connecticut

Explanation: He was mortally wounded near Ridgefield, Connecticut.

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What were David Wooster's reported final words?

Answer: 'I am dying, but with a strong hope and persuasion that my country will gain her independence.'

Explanation: 'I am dying, but with a strong hope and persuasion that my country will gain her independence.'

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Legacy and Commemoration

David Wooster's grandson, Charles Whiting Wooster, achieved the distinction of becoming Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Navy.

Answer: True

Explanation: The lineage of David Wooster includes notable figures such as his grandson, Charles Whiting Wooster, who attained a high naval command in Chile.

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The Continental Congress resolved to erect a monument in memory of General David Wooster, but it was not immediately, nor ever, implemented.

Answer: True

Explanation: Despite the Congressional resolution, no monument was constructed by the Continental Congress.

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David Wooster's grave was identified in 1854, which subsequently led to the construction of a monument in Danbury.

Answer: True

Explanation: The identification of his burial site prompted efforts to memorialize his contributions.

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The site where David Wooster sustained his mortal wounds is marked by a monument located on Connecticut Route 116.

Answer: True

Explanation: This location commemorates the specific spot of his final military action.

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Phillis Wheatley composed a poem honoring David Wooster, which was subsequently sent to his widow.

Answer: True

Explanation: This literary tribute reflects the esteem in which Wooster was held by contemporaries.

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Wooster Square in New Haven was named in honor of General David Wooster during the late 18th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: This designation reflects Wooster's historical significance to the city of New Haven.

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The city of Wooster, Ohio, bears the name of General David Wooster.

Answer: True

Explanation: This naming convention highlights Wooster's enduring legacy beyond his native Connecticut.

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Historian Ben Douglass, in 1878, described David Wooster as possessing 'rare intellectual culture and accomplished education,' contrary to lacking it.

Answer: True

Explanation: Douglass's assessment provides a positive view of Wooster's intellectual capabilities.

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David Wooster's monument in Danbury stands approximately 30 feet tall, not 15 feet.

Answer: True

Explanation: The monument's substantial height reflects the significant efforts made to commemorate his legacy.

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The inscription on David Wooster's monument unequivocally expresses his unwavering commitment to the American cause.

Answer: True

Explanation: His final words, as inscribed, underscore his dedication to independence.

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The 'Authority control databases' section provides links to standardized catalogs for biographical information, not specific family details.

Answer: True

Explanation: These databases ensure consistent identification and management of biographical data across various archives.

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The presence of Masonic symbols on Wooster's monument strongly suggests his membership in the Freemasons.

Answer: True

Explanation: Such symbols are often included on monuments to indicate fraternal affiliations.

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The description 'largely forgotten hero of the Revolution' implies that David Wooster's impact, while significant, has faded from common historical recognition, not that it was minimal.

Answer: True

Explanation: This characterization suggests a disparity between his historical importance and his current public memory.

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The Continental Congress's resolution to erect a monument to David Wooster was never successfully implemented.

Answer: True

Explanation: Despite the resolution, no monument was constructed by the Congress.

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What action did the Continental Congress take concerning a memorial for David Wooster?

Answer: They passed a resolution for a monument, but it was never implemented.

Explanation: They passed a resolution for a monument, but it was never implemented.

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When was David Wooster's grave identified, and what subsequent actions were taken?

Answer: In 1854, leading to the laying of a cornerstone for a monument by Connecticut.

Explanation: His grave was identified in 1854, leading to the laying of a cornerstone for a monument by Connecticut.

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Which of the following locations is NOT named in honor of David Wooster, according to the text?

Answer: Wooster Avenue in Philadelphia

Explanation: Wooster Avenue in Philadelphia is not mentioned as being named in his honor.

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How did historian Ben Douglass describe David Wooster in 1878?

Answer: As a man of rare intellectual culture and accomplished education.

Explanation: He described Wooster as a man of rare intellectual culture and accomplished education.

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What does the caption 'artist's conception, not made from life' imply regarding a 1776 mezzotint of David Wooster?

Answer: The portrait was created from memory or imagination, not direct observation.

Explanation: It implies the portrait was created from memory or imagination, not direct observation.

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What does the inclusion of 'classical Greek motifs' on David Wooster's monument suggest about the era's artistic influences?

Answer: The monument was influenced by ancient Greek art and ideals popular during the Revolutionary era.

Explanation: It suggests the monument was influenced by ancient Greek art and ideals popular during the Revolutionary era.

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General Overview and Significance

David Wooster initially served the British Empire, including a commission in the British Army, before ultimately switching his allegiance to the United States.

Answer: True

Explanation: This transition reflects the complex loyalties during the lead-up to the American Revolution.

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Which wars are explicitly mentioned in the text as involving David Wooster?

Answer: King George's War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolutionary War.

Explanation: King George's War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolutionary War are mentioned.

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