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De Gruyter's primary business involves publishing academic literature and scholarly works.
Answer: True
Explanation: The core business of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, commonly known as De Gruyter, is the publication of academic literature and scholarly works.
The origins of De Gruyter date back to a publishing privilege granted by Napoleon Bonaparte.
Answer: False
Explanation: The foundational privilege for the publishing house was granted by Frederick the Great in 1749, not by Napoleon Bonaparte.
Georg Reimer's publishing house was initially located at Wilhelmstraße No. 73 in Berlin.
Answer: True
Explanation: From 1816 onwards, Georg Reimer utilized the premises at Wilhelmstraße No. 73 in Berlin for his publishing house operations.
Walter de Gruyter acquired full ownership of the Reimer Verlag in 1897.
Answer: True
Explanation: Walter de Gruyter assumed full proprietorship of the Reimer Verlag in 1897, marking a significant transition in the company's history.
The publishing houses acquired by Walter de Gruyter primarily focused on fiction and poetry.
Answer: False
Explanation: The publishing houses acquired by Walter de Gruyter specialized in diverse academic fields, including philosophy, theology, German literature, medicine, mathematics, engineering, law, political science, and natural science, rather than primarily fiction and poetry.
The logo in the infobox represents the publishing house Georg Reimer Verlag.
Answer: False
Explanation: The logo displayed in the infobox represents the official brand identity of Verlag Walter de Gruyter, not the earlier Georg Reimer Verlag.
Frederick the Great's initial privilege allowed the Königliche Realschule to publish books.
Answer: True
Explanation: The royal privilege granted by Frederick the Great in 1749 authorized the Königliche Realschule in Berlin to establish a bookstore and publish books, marking the company's origin.
What is the core business activity of Walter de Gruyter GmbH?
Answer: Publishing academic and scholarly literature.
Explanation: Walter de Gruyter GmbH's fundamental business operation is the publication of academic and scholarly literature, serving the global research community.
The foundation of De Gruyter traces its roots back to which year and event?
Answer: 1749, with a royal privilege granted by Frederick the Great.
Explanation: The company's origins are traced to 1749 when Frederick the Great issued a royal privilege, establishing the foundation upon which the future publishing house would be built.
Who was Georg Reimer in the context of De Gruyter's early history?
Answer: The individual who took over the bookstore in 1800 and whose operations evolved into Reimer Verlag.
Explanation: Georg Reimer assumed control of the bookstore in 1800, and his subsequent publishing activities evolved into the Reimer Verlag, a crucial precursor to De Gruyter.
What was the significance of Wilhelmstraße No. 73 in Berlin for the company?
Answer: It served as Georg Reimer's publishing house location from 1816.
Explanation: Wilhelmstraße No. 73 in Berlin was utilized by Georg Reimer as the location for his publishing house from 1816 onwards, representing a key historical site.
How did Walter de Gruyter become the owner of the publishing house?
Answer: He acquired full ownership of the existing Reimer Verlag in 1897.
Explanation: Walter de Gruyter acquired complete ownership of the Reimer Verlag in 1897, transitioning the established publishing house under his proprietorship.
What range of academic subjects did the acquired publishing houses cover?
Answer: Included diverse fields such as philosophy, mathematics, law, and natural science.
Explanation: The publishing houses acquired by Walter de Gruyter covered a broad spectrum of academic disciplines, encompassing philosophy, theology, German literature, medicine, mathematics, engineering, law, political science, and natural science.
What is the significance of the 1749 date in De Gruyter's history?
Answer: Year the initial royal privilege was granted, marking the company's origins.
Explanation: The year 1749 is significant as it marks the granting of the initial royal privilege by Frederick the Great, which laid the groundwork for the establishment of the publishing house.
What happened to the Reimer Verlag when Walter de Gruyter took full ownership in 1897?
Answer: It continued under the Reimer name but was owned by Walter de Gruyter.
Explanation: Upon acquiring full ownership in 1897, Walter de Gruyter continued operations under the Reimer name, signifying a transition in proprietorship rather than an immediate name change or dissolution.
Walter de Gruyter merged only two other publishing houses (Göschen and Guttentag) into his company.
Answer: False
Explanation: Walter de Gruyter acquired and merged four publishing houses: Göschen, Guttentag, Trübner, and Veit, prior to the 1919 formation of Vereinigung wissenschaftlicher Verleger Walter de Gruyter & Co.
Which of the following was NOT among the publishers acquired by Walter de Gruyter before the 1919 merger?
Answer: Springer
Explanation: Walter de Gruyter acquired Göschen, Guttentag, Trübner, and Veit prior to the 1919 merger. Springer was not among these acquisitions.
De Gruyter's headquarters building was completely destroyed during World War II.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the De Gruyter building sustained damage during World War II, including destruction of the roof and top floor and flooding of the basement, the main structure survived.
De Gruyter was the first publisher in the British zone of occupied Germany to receive a license to resume operations after WWII.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following World War II, De Gruyter was among the first publishers to resume operations, notably receiving the initial license to operate within the British zone.
Wilhelmstraße 73 in Berlin was the location of De Gruyter's headquarters after World War II.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wilhelmstraße 73 served as Georg Reimer's publishing house location from 1817. Post-WWII operations and headquarters were located elsewhere, notably Genthiner Straße.
What impact did World War II have on De Gruyter's headquarters?
Answer: The roof and top floor were destroyed, and the basement flooded, but the main structure remained.
Explanation: During World War II, the De Gruyter headquarters sustained significant damage, including the destruction of its roof and top floor and flooding of the basement warehouse; however, the primary structure of the building endured.
What distinction did De Gruyter achieve in post-WWII Germany?
Answer: It was the first publisher in the British zone to receive an operating license.
Explanation: In the aftermath of World War II, De Gruyter achieved the distinction of being the first publisher within the British zone of occupied Germany to be granted a license to resume its operations.
The De Gruyter Mouton imprint specializes in publishing works related to law and political science.
Answer: False
Explanation: The De Gruyter Mouton imprint specializes in linguistics, publishing a wide array of academic materials within that discipline.
The K. G. Saur Verlag imprint, acquired in 2006, focuses on providing reference information for libraries.
Answer: True
Explanation: The K. G. Saur Verlag imprint, integrated into De Gruyter in 2006 and known as De Gruyter Saur, is dedicated to supplying reference materials specifically for library collections.
The 'Oßmannstedter Ausgabe' project involves creating a critical edition of Christoph Martin Wieland's works.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Oßmannstedter Ausgabe' is a significant scholarly project undertaken by De Gruyter dedicated to producing a comprehensive critical edition of the works of Christoph Martin Wieland.
The De Gruyter Saur imprint focuses exclusively on publishing linguistics journals.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the De Gruyter Mouton imprint (often associated with Saur) specializes in linguistics, the De Gruyter Saur imprint itself focuses on providing reference information for libraries, not exclusively linguistics journals.
The imprint De Gruyter Mouton is known for its specialization in which academic field?
Answer: Linguistics
Explanation: The De Gruyter Mouton imprint is recognized for its specialized focus on publishing academic works within the field of linguistics.
What is the primary function of the De Gruyter Saur imprint?
Answer: Providing reference information for libraries.
Explanation: The De Gruyter Saur imprint is primarily dedicated to the provision of reference information tailored for library collections and services.
The 'Oßmannstedter Ausgabe' project is dedicated to publishing the complete works of which author?
Answer: Christoph Martin Wieland
Explanation: The scholarly project known as the 'Oßmannstedter Ausgabe' is focused on compiling and publishing the complete works of the significant German author Christoph Martin Wieland.
In October 2023, De Gruyter announced the acquisition of Brill Publishers for approximately €51.1 million.
Answer: True
Explanation: De Gruyter announced in October 2023 its intention to acquire the Dutch publisher Brill for approximately €51.1 million, a transaction expected to finalize in 2024.
De Gruyter acquired Birkhäuser after the publisher successfully emerged from bankruptcy protection in 2012.
Answer: False
Explanation: De Gruyter acquired Birkhäuser in 2012 after the publisher filed for bankruptcy protection, not after it successfully emerged from it.
Versita, acquired by De Gruyter in 2012, was a publisher focused on traditional subscription-based academic content.
Answer: False
Explanation: Versita, acquired by De Gruyter in 2012, was a publisher focused on open access academic content, aligning with evolving publishing models.
De Gruyter acquired Akademie Verlag from Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag in 2013.
Answer: False
Explanation: De Gruyter acquired both Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag and Akademie Verlag in 2013, but they were acquired from Cornelsen Verlag, not from Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag itself.
The formation of 'De Gruyter Brill' is a result of De Gruyter acquiring the Dutch publisher Brill.
Answer: True
Explanation: The anticipated formation of 'De Gruyter Brill' stems directly from De Gruyter's announced acquisition of the Dutch publisher Brill, creating a consolidated entity.
What major acquisition was announced by De Gruyter in October 2023?
Answer: Acquisition of Brill Publishers
Explanation: In October 2023, De Gruyter announced its significant acquisition of the Dutch publisher Brill Publishers.
What led to De Gruyter's acquisition of the publisher Birkhäuser in 2012?
Answer: Birkhäuser filing for bankruptcy protection.
Explanation: De Gruyter acquired Birkhäuser in 2012 following the publisher's filing for bankruptcy protection, integrating it into De Gruyter's portfolio.
From which company did De Gruyter acquire Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag and Akademie Verlag?
Answer: Cornelsen Verlag
Explanation: De Gruyter acquired Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag and Akademie Verlag in 2013 from Cornelsen Verlag.
Sciendo is the current name for the publishing initiative formerly known as De Gruyter Open.
Answer: True
Explanation: The publishing initiative formerly known as De Gruyter Open was relaunched and rebranded as Sciendo in 2018, continuing its focus on open access publishing.
De Gruyter is not involved in the Knowledge Unlatched initiative for funding open access books.
Answer: False
Explanation: De Gruyter actively participates as one of the publishers in the Knowledge Unlatched initiative, which facilitates the funding of open access books through a collaborative library consortium model.
What did 'De Gruyter Open' evolve into in 2018?
Answer: Sciendo
Explanation: In 2018, the publishing initiative formerly known as De Gruyter Open was relaunched and rebranded as Sciendo.
What is De Gruyter's role in the Knowledge Unlatched pilot program?
Answer: It is one of the participating publishers.
Explanation: De Gruyter participates in the Knowledge Unlatched pilot program as one of the key publishers involved in funding open access books through this collaborative initiative.
What was the purpose of the 'mega journals' mentioned in relation to De Gruyter Open?
Answer: To handle a large volume of submissions across broad subjects, often using open access.
Explanation: The 'mega journals' hosted by De Gruyter Open were designed to accommodate a substantial volume of submissions across wide subject areas, frequently employing an open access model.
What does the 'OpenScience' blog, hosted by De Gruyter Open, focus on?
Answer: Topics related to open access in academia.
Explanation: The 'OpenScience' blog, associated with De Gruyter Open, centered its content on discussions and developments pertaining to open access principles within the academic sphere.
The company officially changed its legal name to Walter de Gruyter GmbH in 1919.
Answer: False
Explanation: The company officially adopted the legal name Walter de Gruyter GmbH in 2012. In 1919, the company was formed as Vereinigung wissenschaftlicher Verleger Walter de Gruyter & Co.
De Gruyter maintains offices only in Germany and Austria.
Answer: False
Explanation: De Gruyter operates a global network of offices, including locations in Berlin, Munich, Vienna, Basel, Warsaw, Boston, and Beijing, extending beyond Germany and Austria.
The German pronunciation of De Gruyter is provided as [də ˈɡʁɔʏtɐ].
Answer: True
Explanation: Phonetic transcription indicates the German pronunciation of De Gruyter is rendered as [də ˈɡʁɔʏtɐ].
De Gruyter reported a revenue of €63 million in 2017.
Answer: True
Explanation: Financial reports indicate that De Gruyter achieved a revenue of €63 million in the year 2017.
De Gruyter employed over 500 people in 2017.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2017, De Gruyter employed approximately 350 individuals, falling short of the 500-person threshold.
The official website for De Gruyter is degruyter.de.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official website for De Gruyter is accessible via the domain degruyter.com, not degruyter.de.
De Gruyter has been continuously family-owned since Walter de Gruyter's death in 1924.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Walter de Gruyter's death in 1924, management passed to his son-in-law, Herbert Cram, continuing a tradition of family ownership that persists to the present day.
When did the company officially adopt the legal name Walter de Gruyter GmbH?
Answer: 2012
Explanation: The company officially adopted the legal name Walter de Gruyter GmbH in 2012, reflecting its modern corporate structure.
Which of the following cities is NOT listed as a location for a De Gruyter office?
Answer: Tokyo
Explanation: De Gruyter maintains offices in Warsaw, Boston, and Beijing, among other international locations. Tokyo is not listed among its current office locations.
What does the 'Authority control' section typically provide in relation to De Gruyter?
Answer: Links to databases for unique identification and organization of company data.
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section provides standardized links to databases that catalog and manage unique identifiers for De Gruyter, facilitating consistent data organization across various systems.
Who handles the distribution of De Gruyter's 'Americas Books' in the Americas region?
Answer: TriLiteral
Explanation: The distribution of De Gruyter's 'Americas Books' within the Americas region is managed by TriLiteral.
Which entity manages the distribution of De Gruyter's US journals?
Answer: EBSCO Information Services
Explanation: EBSCO Information Services is the entity responsible for managing the distribution of De Gruyter's journals within the United States.
Who is currently the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of De Gruyter?
Answer: Carsten Buhr
Explanation: Carsten Buhr currently holds the position of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) at De Gruyter.