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Derventa Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Derventa: Geography, Demographics, and Culture

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Derventa: Geography, Demographics, and Culture Study Guide

Geographical and Administrative Overview

Derventa, a city within Republika Srpska, is geographically situated southeast of Doboj in the Posavina region.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source states Derventa is located northwest of Doboj, not southeast.

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The official Serbian Cyrillic designation for Derventa is 'Град Дервента', which directly translates to 'Town of Derventa'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official Serbian Cyrillic name for Derventa is 'Дервента', though 'Grad Derventa' is also used.

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Derventa municipality encompasses an area of 200 square miles, which corresponds to 517 square kilometers.

Answer: True

Explanation: Derventa municipality covers an area of 517 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 200 square miles.

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Derventa town is situated directly on the banks of the Sava River.

Answer: False

Explanation: Derventa town is situated on the Ukrina River, not the Sava River.

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Derventa municipality shares borders with only four other municipalities within Bosnia and Herzegovina and lacks an international border.

Answer: False

Explanation: Derventa municipality borders six other municipalities and also shares an international border with Croatia.

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Derventski Lug, a suburb of Derventa, has experienced substantial growth, indicative of the municipality's broader expansion.

Answer: True

Explanation: Derventski Lug is identified as a suburb of Derventa that has grown substantially due to the municipality's overall expansion.

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The Derventa municipality encompasses a total of 56 settlements, including the central town of Derventa.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Derventa municipality consists of 57 settlements in total, including the town of Derventa and 56 other settlements.

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Derventa's standard time zone is Eastern European Time (EET).

Answer: False

Explanation: Derventa observes Central European Time (CET) as its standard time zone.

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During the summer months, Derventa transitions to a time zone of UTC+3.

Answer: False

Explanation: During summer, Derventa observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2.

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The international dialing code for Derventa commences with +387 53.

Answer: True

Explanation: The area code for Derventa is +387 53.

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The incumbent Mayor of Derventa, Igor Žunić, is affiliated with the Social Democratic Party.

Answer: False

Explanation: The current Mayor of Derventa, Igor Žunić, represents the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD).

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In which specific region of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Derventa situated, particularly in relation to Doboj?

Answer: Posavina region, northwest of Doboj

Explanation: Derventa is located in the Posavina region, northwest of Doboj.

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What is the formally recognized Serbian Cyrillic designation for Derventa?

Answer: Дервента

Explanation: The official name of Derventa in Serbian Cyrillic is 'Дервента'.

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What is the approximate total geographical area of the Derventa municipality, expressed in square miles?

Answer: 200 square miles

Explanation: The Derventa municipality spans an area of 200 square miles (517 square kilometers).

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On the banks of which river is the town of Derventa geographically positioned?

Answer: Ukrina River

Explanation: Derventa town is located on the Ukrina river.

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Which sovereign nation shares a border with Derventa municipality, specifically across the Sava river?

Answer: Croatia

Explanation: Derventa municipality shares an international border with Croatia across the Sava river.

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Identify the name of the Derventa suburb recognized for its considerable expansion.

Answer: Derventski Lug

Explanation: Derventski Lug is the suburb of Derventa that has experienced significant growth.

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Inclusive of the town of Derventa, what is the total number of constituent settlements within the Derventa municipality?

Answer: 57

Explanation: The Derventa municipality comprises 57 settlements in total, including the town of Derventa and 56 other settlements.

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Which standard time zone is observed in Derventa?

Answer: Central European Time (CET)

Explanation: Derventa observes Central European Time (CET) as its standard time zone.

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Which summer time zone is observed in Derventa?

Answer: UTC+2

Explanation: During summer, Derventa observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2.

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What is the designated area code for Derventa?

Answer: +387 53

Explanation: The area code for Derventa is +387 53.

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Identify the incumbent Mayor of Derventa and their political party affiliation.

Answer: Igor Žunić, Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD)

Explanation: The current Mayor of Derventa is Igor Žunić, representing the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD).

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Historical Development and Conflict

Between 1929 and 1941, Derventa was solely administered as part of the Vrbas Banovina within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Answer: False

Explanation: From 1929 to 1939, Derventa was part of the Vrbas Banovina, but from 1939 to 1941, it was part of the Banovina of Croatia.

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Prior to the Bosnian War, Bosniaks comprised the majority of Derventa's population, complemented by a substantial Croat community.

Answer: True

Explanation: Prior to the Bosnian War, Bosniaks formed the majority of Derventa's inhabitants, with a significant Croat population also present.

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During the Bosnian War, the principal combatants in Derventa were the HVO and ARBiH, with the VRS playing a minor role.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary fighting factions in Derventa during the Bosnian War were the HVO and the VRS, with some ARBiH units also participating.

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The HVO retained continuous control of Derventa throughout the Bosnian War, successfully resisting all VRS offensives.

Answer: False

Explanation: The HVO initially controlled Derventa but lost control after Operacija Koridor '92, an operation by the VRS.

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Subsequent to the Bosnian War, Derventa experienced a substantial return of its pre-war Croat and Bosniak populations, resulting in a highly diverse demographic profile.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following the battle, most Croats and Bosniaks were ethnically cleansed, and Serb refugees settled there, though some Bosniak and Croat refugees did return after the Dayton Agreement.

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Subsequent to the Dayton Agreement in 1995, no Bosniak or Croat refugees repatriated to Derventa.

Answer: False

Explanation: Some Bosniak and Croat refugees did return to Derventa after the Dayton Agreement in 1995.

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During the period of 1939 to 1941, which administrative division of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia included Derventa?

Answer: Banovina of Croatia

Explanation: From 1939 to 1941, Derventa was part of the Banovina of Croatia within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

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Before the Bosnian War, which ethnic group comprised the largest segment of Derventa's population?

Answer: Bosniaks

Explanation: Before the Bosnian War, Bosniaks formed the majority of Derventa's inhabitants.

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During the Bosnian War, which two factions were recognized as the principal combatants in Derventa?

Answer: HVO and VRS

Explanation: The primary fighting factions in Derventa during the Bosnian War were the HVO and the VRS.

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What was the final result regarding the HVO's command over Derventa during the Bosnian War?

Answer: They lost control after Operacija Koridor '92.

Explanation: The HVO lost control of Derventa after Operacija Koridor '92, an operation by the VRS.

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What notable demographic transformation transpired in Derventa subsequent to the Bosnian War engagements?

Answer: The population became predominantly Serb due to ethnic cleansing and resettlement.

Explanation: After the battle, most Croats and Bosniaks were ethnically cleansed, and Serb refugees settled in Derventa, making the population predominantly Serb.

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Concerning refugee repatriation to Derventa following the Dayton Agreement in 1995, what was the outcome?

Answer: Some Bosniak and Croat refugees returned.

Explanation: Some Bosniak and Croat refugees returned to Derventa after the Dayton Agreement in 1995.

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Socio-Cultural Life and Prominent Individuals

Basketball holds the distinction of being the most popular sport in Derventa, with its inaugural club founded in the early 1900s.

Answer: False

Explanation: Football is the most popular sport in Derventa, and its first club was formed in 1919.

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FK Tekstilac was established post-World War II, resulting from the amalgamation of previously disbanded football clubs, notably FK Dečko.

Answer: True

Explanation: FK Tekstilac was formed after World War II following the dissolution of existing clubs, including FK Dečko, with which it merged.

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FK Tekstilac participates in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and its home stadium accommodates over 1,000 spectators.

Answer: False

Explanation: FK Tekstilac competes in the First League of the Republika Srpska, and its stadium has a capacity of approximately 500 spectators.

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RK Derventa represents the town's most accomplished sports team, actively participating in the premier national handball division.

Answer: True

Explanation: RK Derventa is identified as the town's most successful sports team, competing in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the top national handball division.

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Derventa is regionally acclaimed for its robust tradition in football, rather than handball.

Answer: False

Explanation: Derventa is known throughout the region for its strong tradition of handball excellence.

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Vedran Ćorluka and Mario Tokić are recognized as two prominent footballers who hail from Derventa.

Answer: True

Explanation: Vedran Ćorluka and Mario Tokić are listed as notable footballers from Derventa.

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Mile Kitić is a renowned classical musician originating from Derventa.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mile Kitić is a notable folk singer from Derventa, not a classical musician.

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Radenka Maric, an individual from Derventa, held the position of President at the University of California.

Answer: False

Explanation: Radenka Maric, from Derventa, became the President of the University of Connecticut, not the University of California.

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Abaz Arslanagić and Muhamed Memić are recognized as two distinguished handball players originating from Derventa.

Answer: True

Explanation: Abaz Arslanagić and Muhamed Memić are listed as notable handball players from Derventa.

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Derventa maintains a twinning relationship with a city in France named Pinerolo.

Answer: False

Explanation: Derventa is twinned with Pinerolo, which is a city in Italy, not France.

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The Mihajlo Pupin Gymnasium stands as a significant educational establishment within Derventa.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Mihajlo Pupin Gymnasium is referenced as an educational institution in Derventa.

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Derventa's national library bears the name of Branko Radičević.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Branko Radičević National Library is referenced as Derventa's national library.

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The Detlak Monastery, located in proximity to Derventa, was founded in the 14th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Detlak Monastery, near Derventa, was founded in 1303, which falls within the 14th century.

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The City Assembly Building is cited as a notable landmark within Derventa.

Answer: True

Explanation: The City Assembly Building is explicitly referenced in the source material as a landmark in Derventa.

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The House of Culture is identified as a cultural institution within the source material pertaining to Derventa.

Answer: True

Explanation: The House of Culture is depicted and mentioned in the source material as a cultural institution in Derventa.

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Identify the most popular sport in Derventa and the founding year of its inaugural club, FK Dečko.

Answer: Football, 1919

Explanation: Football is the most popular sport in Derventa, and its first club, FK Dečko, was formed in 1919.

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How did World War II affect the pre-existing football clubs in Derventa?

Answer: They were dissolved, leading to the formation of FK Tekstilac.

Explanation: World War II led to the dissolution of all existing football clubs in Derventa, which subsequently resulted in the formation of FK Tekstilac.

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In which league does FK Tekstilac currently participate, and what is the approximate seating capacity of its home stadium?

Answer: First League of the Republika Srpska, 500 spectators

Explanation: FK Tekstilac competes in the First League of the Republika Srpska, and its stadium has a capacity of approximately 500 spectators.

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Identify Derventa's most successful sports team and their respective sport.

Answer: RK Derventa, Handball

Explanation: RK Derventa is the town's most successful sports team, competing in handball.

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For which sport is Derventa regionally recognized due to its robust tradition?

Answer: Handball

Explanation: Derventa is known throughout the region for its strong tradition of handball excellence.

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From the options provided, which pair represents notable footballers originating from Derventa, as cited in the text?

Answer: Vedran Ćorluka and Miroslav Pejić

Explanation: Vedran Ćorluka and Miroslav Pejić are listed as notable footballers from Derventa.

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Who is recognized as a distinguished folk singer hailing from Derventa?

Answer: Mile Kitić

Explanation: Mile Kitić is identified as a notable folk singer from Derventa.

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Identify the notable individual from Derventa who assumed the presidency of the University of Connecticut.

Answer: Radenka Maric

Explanation: Radenka Maric, originally from Derventa, became the President of the University of Connecticut.

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Which duo of individuals are recognized as handball players originating from Derventa?

Answer: Abaz Arslanagić and Muhamed Memić

Explanation: Abaz Arslanagić and Muhamed Memić are noted as handball players from Derventa.

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With which international city does Derventa maintain a twinning relationship?

Answer: Pinerolo, Italy

Explanation: Derventa is twinned with Pinerolo, a city in Italy.

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What is the designation of the gymnasium situated in Derventa?

Answer: Mihajlo Pupin Gymnasium

Explanation: The Mihajlo Pupin Gymnasium is located in Derventa.

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By what name is the national library in Derventa known?

Answer: Branko Radičević National Library

Explanation: The Branko Radičević National Library is referenced as Derventa's national library.

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What was the founding year of the Detlak Monastery, situated in the vicinity of Derventa?

Answer: 1303

Explanation: The Detlak Monastery, near Derventa, was founded in 1303.

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What is the official designation of the edifice referred to as the City Assembly Building in Derventa?

Answer: City Assembly Building

Explanation: The building referenced as the City Assembly Building in Derventa is explicitly named as such.

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Which cultural institution is visually represented or explicitly mentioned in the source material concerning Derventa?

Answer: House of Culture

Explanation: The House of Culture is depicted in the source material as a cultural institution in Derventa.

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Economic Landscape

In 2018, Derventa municipality recorded approximately 7,000 registered employees across diverse professional sectors.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2018, there were 6,912 registered employees in Derventa municipality, which is approximately 7,000.

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The professional sector demonstrating the highest employment figures in Derventa municipality in 2018 was retail trade, rather than manufacturing.

Answer: False

Explanation: Manufacturing was the professional field with the most employees in Derventa municipality in 2018.

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Wholesale and retail trade, including motor vehicle repair, constituted the second-largest employment sector within Derventa municipality in 2018.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles was the second largest employment sector in Derventa municipality in 2018.

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Mining and quarrying, in conjunction with real estate activities, were among the professional domains exhibiting the lowest number of employees in Derventa municipality in 2018.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mining and quarrying and Real estate activities both had 5 employees each, making them the fields with the fewest registered employees in 2018 (excluding zero entries).

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In 2018, what was the total number of individuals formally registered as employed within Derventa municipality?

Answer: 6,912

Explanation: In 2018, 6,912 people were registered as employed in professional fields in Derventa municipality.

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In 2018, which professional sector within Derventa municipality recorded the largest number of registered employees?

Answer: Manufacturing

Explanation: Manufacturing was the professional field with the highest number of registered employees in Derventa municipality in 2018.

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In 2018, which professional field ranked as the second largest in terms of employment within Derventa municipality?

Answer: Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Explanation: Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles was the second largest professional field by employment in Derventa municipality in 2018.

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In 2018, which two professional sectors within Derventa municipality recorded the lowest number of registered employees, excluding categories with zero entries?

Answer: Mining and quarrying and Real estate activities

Explanation: Mining and quarrying and Real estate activities both had 5 employees each, making them the fields with the fewest registered employees in 2018 (excluding zero entries).

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