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Study Guide: The Detroit Wolverines: A Baseball History

Cheat Sheet:
The Detroit Wolverines: A Baseball History Study Guide

Founding and Early Years (1881-1885)

The Detroit Wolverines played professional baseball exclusively in the 20th century.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines played professional baseball exclusively in the 19th century, operating from 1881 to 1888.

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Detroit's mayor, William G. Thompson, was instrumental in suggesting the founding of the Detroit Wolverines baseball team.

Answer: True

Explanation: Detroit's mayor, William G. Thompson, suggested the founding of the Detroit Wolverines baseball team.

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The name "Wolverines" for the Detroit baseball club was chosen due to a historical alliance with the University of Michigan's athletic programs.

Answer: False

Explanation: The name "Wolverines" for the Detroit baseball club was chosen because Michigan is known as "The Wolverine State," not due to an alliance with the University of Michigan's athletic programs.

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The article mentions another Detroit Wolverines team that played in the NFL in 1928.

Answer: True

Explanation: The article mentions a National Football League (NFL) team also called the Detroit Wolverines, distinguished by its sport and the year 1928.

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The Detroit Wolverines operated for nine seasons, from 1881 to 1890.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines operated for eight seasons, from 1881 to 1888.

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The 'See also' section suggests that detailed historical records, including season records and manager lists, are available for the Detroit Wolverines.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'See also' section indicates the availability of detailed historical records for the Detroit Wolverines, such as season records and manager lists, suggesting comprehensive documentation exists.

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In which league did the Detroit Wolverines primarily compete during their existence?

Answer: The National League

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines primarily competed in the National League during their existence from 1881 to 1888.

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What were the years of operation for the Detroit Wolverines in the National League?

Answer: 1881-1888

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines operated in the National League for eight seasons, from 1881 to 1888.

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Who suggested the founding of the Detroit Wolverines?

Answer: William G. Thompson

Explanation: Detroit's mayor, William G. Thompson, suggested the founding of the Detroit Wolverines baseball team.

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Why was the team named the "Wolverines"?

Answer: It was chosen because Michigan is known as "The Wolverine State."

Explanation: The team was named the "Wolverines" because Michigan is known as "The Wolverine State," not due to any affiliation with the University of Michigan's athletic programs.

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The Championship Season (1887)

In 1887, the Detroit Wolverines won the National League pennant and a series of exhibition games against the St. Louis Browns.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1887, the Detroit Wolverines won the National League pennant and a series of exhibition games against the St. Louis Browns, which are considered precursors to the modern World Series.

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The Detroit Wolverines' most successful season was 1887, when they finished with a record of 79 wins and 45 losses, winning the National League pennant.

Answer: True

Explanation: In their most successful season, 1887, the Detroit Wolverines achieved a record of 79 wins and 45 losses, securing the National League pennant.

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The exhibition matches played between the Wolverines and the St. Louis Browns in 1887 are considered precursors to the modern World Series.

Answer: True

Explanation: The exhibition matches between the Wolverines and the St. Louis Browns in 1887 are considered early examples of championship series, serving as precursors to the modern World Series.

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A National League pennant signifies that a team finished with a losing record in the league standings.

Answer: False

Explanation: A National League pennant signifies that a team won the championship of the National League, not that they finished with a losing record.

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The Detroit Wolverines' 1887 championship season was their only successful year, as their overall record was significantly losing.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines' 1887 championship season, where they won the National League pennant with a 79-45 record, was their most successful year. Their overall record across eight seasons was 426 wins and 437 losses, indicating a generally losing performance outside of 1887.

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Which significant championship did the Detroit Wolverines win in 1887?

Answer: The National League Pennant

Explanation: In 1887, the Detroit Wolverines won the National League Pennant, signifying their championship status within the league.

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What was the Detroit Wolverines' record in their most successful season, 1887?

Answer: 79 wins and 45 losses

Explanation: In their most successful season, 1887, the Detroit Wolverines achieved a record of 79 wins and 45 losses, securing the National League pennant.

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How many exhibition games did the Detroit Wolverines win against the St. Louis Browns in 1887?

Answer: 10

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines won ten out of fifteen exhibition games played against the St. Louis Browns in 1887.

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What does the term "National League pennant" signify in the context of the Detroit Wolverines' 1887 season?

Answer: They won the championship of the National League.

Explanation: In the context of the Detroit Wolverines' 1887 season, winning the "National League pennant" signifies that they were crowned the champions of the National League.

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The exhibition matches between the Wolverines and the St. Louis Browns in 1887 are considered:

Answer: Early examples of championship series, precursors to the modern World Series.

Explanation: The exhibition matches between the Wolverines and the St. Louis Browns in 1887 are considered early examples of championship series, serving as precursors to the modern World Series.

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Star Players and Team Building

Owner Frederick Kimball Stearns acquired the entire Buffalo Bisons franchise to secure the services of four star players known as the "Big Four."

Answer: True

Explanation: Owner Frederick Kimball Stearns acquired the entire Buffalo Bisons franchise to secure the services of four star players known as the "Big Four."

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The "Big Four" players acquired by the Wolverines were Dan Brouthers, Jack Rowe, Hardy Richardson, and Deacon White.

Answer: True

Explanation: The "Big Four" players acquired by the Detroit Wolverines from the Buffalo Bisons were Dan Brouthers, Jack Rowe, Hardy Richardson, and Deacon White.

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Ned Hanlon played center field for the Detroit Wolverines for their entire duration, from 1881 to 1888.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ned Hanlon played for the Detroit Wolverines throughout their entire duration (1881-1888) and primarily played center field.

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Frederick Kimball Stearns' ownership period (1886-1888) was marked by attempts to build a championship team through increased player spending.

Answer: True

Explanation: Frederick Kimball Stearns' ownership period, from 1886 to 1888, was characterized by significant investment in acquiring star players, including the "Big Four," in an effort to build a championship-caliber team.

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What strategy did owner Frederick Kimball Stearns employ to build a "super-team" for the Wolverines starting in 1885?

Answer: Acquired high-priced players, including purchasing the Buffalo Bisons franchise for its stars.

Explanation: Owner Frederick Kimball Stearns employed a strategy of acquiring high-priced star players, notably purchasing the entire Buffalo Bisons franchise to secure the services of its four star players, known as the "Big Four."

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Who were the four star players acquired by the Detroit Wolverines from the Buffalo Bisons, collectively known as the "Big Four"?

Answer: Dan Brouthers, Jack Rowe, Hardy Richardson, Deacon White

Explanation: The "Big Four" players acquired by the Detroit Wolverines from the Buffalo Bisons were Dan Brouthers, Jack Rowe, Hardy Richardson, and Deacon White.

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Ned Hanlon played for the Detroit Wolverines for their entire existence (1881-1888). What was his primary playing position?

Answer: Center field

Explanation: Ned Hanlon played for the Detroit Wolverines throughout their entire duration (1881-1888) and primarily played center field.

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Which of the following players played for the Detroit Wolverines for their entire duration (1881-1888)?

Answer: Ned Hanlon

Explanation: Ned Hanlon played for the Detroit Wolverines for their entire duration, from 1881 to 1888.

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Financial Challenges and Disbandment (1888-1889)

The Detroit Wolverines franchise was disbanded after the 1888 season and was replaced in the National League by the Chicago Cubs.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines franchise was disbanded after the 1888 season and was replaced in the National League by the Cleveland Spiders.

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Frederick Kimball Stearns' strategy of acquiring star players failed primarily because Detroit's population was too large to support the high payroll.

Answer: False

Explanation: Frederick Kimball Stearns' strategy of acquiring star players failed primarily because Detroit's population was not large enough to generate sufficient home gate receipts to support the high payroll, especially after league rule changes limited visiting team revenue.

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Insufficient home gate receipts were a primary financial reason for the Detroit Wolverines' disbandment.

Answer: True

Explanation: Insufficient home gate receipts were a primary financial reason for the Detroit Wolverines' disbandment, as they could not support the team's high payroll.

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League rule changes limiting visiting team gate receipts to $125 per game helped stabilize the Detroit Wolverines financially.

Answer: False

Explanation: League rule changes limiting visiting team gate receipts to $125 per game did not stabilize the Detroit Wolverines financially; rather, these restrictions, combined with insufficient home gate receipts, contributed to the team's financial difficulties.

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The Cleveland Spiders replaced the Detroit Wolverines in the National League in 1889.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Cleveland Spiders replaced the Detroit Wolverines in the National League in 1889, following the Wolverines' disbandment after the 1888 season.

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What happened to the Detroit Wolverines franchise after the 1888 season?

Answer: It was disbanded and replaced by the Cleveland Spiders in the National League.

Explanation: After the 1888 season, the Detroit Wolverines franchise was disbanded and subsequently replaced in the National League by the Cleveland Spiders.

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Why did Frederick Kimball Stearns' strategy of acquiring star players ultimately fail to sustain the Detroit Wolverines?

Answer: Other owners resisted his spending, leading to rule changes that limited gate receipts, and Detroit's population was too small to generate sufficient income.

Explanation: Stearns' strategy failed due to resistance from other owners, leading to rule changes limiting gate receipts, and Detroit's population being insufficient to generate adequate income to support the high payroll.

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What was the primary reason for the Detroit Wolverines' financial difficulties and eventual disbandment?

Answer: High player salaries combined with insufficient home gate receipts and restrictive league rules.

Explanation: The primary reasons for the Detroit Wolverines' financial difficulties and eventual disbandment were high player salaries, insufficient home gate receipts, and restrictive league rules that limited revenue.

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Which team took the Detroit Wolverines' place in the National League after their disbandment in 1888?

Answer: The Cleveland Spiders

Explanation: The Cleveland Spiders took the Detroit Wolverines' place in the National League in 1889, following the Wolverines' disbandment after the 1888 season.

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What was the specific limitation imposed by league rule changes that contributed to the Wolverines' financial issues?

Answer: A limit on the visiting team's share of gate receipts to $125 per game.

Explanation: A specific limitation imposed by league rule changes that contributed to the Wolverines' financial issues was the cap on the visiting team's share of gate receipts to $125 per game.

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Ballpark and Facilities

The Detroit Wolverines' home ballpark was known as Tiger Stadium.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines' home ballpark was Recreation Park, not Tiger Stadium.

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The image caption '1888 Detroit Wolverines, with Boston's South End Grounds as a backdrop' indicates the team played home games in Boston during their final season.

Answer: False

Explanation: The image caption '1888 Detroit Wolverines, with Boston's South End Grounds as a backdrop' indicates that the photograph of the 1888 team was taken with Boston's South End Grounds visible in the background, not that the team played home games there.

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What was the name of the Detroit Wolverines' home ballpark?

Answer: Recreation Park

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines' home ballpark was named Recreation Park.

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What does the image caption '1888 Detroit Wolverines, with Boston's South End Grounds as a backdrop' imply?

Answer: The photograph of the 1888 team was taken with Boston's South End Grounds visible in the background.

Explanation: The image caption implies that the photograph of the 1888 Detroit Wolverines team was taken with Boston's South End Grounds visible in the background.

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What was the fate of Recreation Park, the home ballpark of the Detroit Wolverines?

Answer: It was demolished in 1894.

Explanation: Recreation Park, the home ballpark of the Detroit Wolverines, was demolished in 1894.

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Team Records and Notable Achievements

The Detroit Wolverines achieved an overall winning record across their eight seasons in the National League.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Detroit Wolverines did not achieve an overall winning record across their eight seasons in the National League; their record was 426 wins and 437 losses.

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On September 6, 1883, the Detroit Wolverines set a record by scoring 18 runs in a single inning.

Answer: False

Explanation: On September 6, 1883, the Detroit Wolverines conceded 18 runs in a single inning, which remains the most runs allowed by a team in one inning in Major League Baseball history.

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Three Detroit Wolverines players hit for the cycle, with Jack Rowe being the only one to achieve this in 1886.

Answer: False

Explanation: Three Detroit Wolverines players hit for the cycle: George Wood (June 13, 1885), Mox McQuery (September 28, 1885), and Jack Rowe (August 21, 1886). Jack Rowe was not the only one to achieve this, nor was he the only one to do so in 1886.

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Hitting for the cycle means a player hits a single, double, triple, and home run in the same game.

Answer: True

Explanation: Hitting for the cycle in baseball means a player achieves a single, a double, a triple, and a home run in the same game.

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What was the Detroit Wolverines' overall win-loss record across their eight seasons?

Answer: 426 wins and 437 losses

Explanation: Across their eight seasons in the National League, the Detroit Wolverines compiled an overall win-loss record of 426 wins and 437 losses.

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What unusual record did the Detroit Wolverines set on September 6, 1883?

Answer: They conceded 18 runs in a single inning.

Explanation: On September 6, 1883, the Detroit Wolverines conceded 18 runs in a single inning, a record for the most runs allowed by a team in one inning in Major League Baseball history.

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Which of the following players achieved the feat of hitting for the cycle for the Detroit Wolverines?

Answer: George Wood

Explanation: George Wood achieved the feat of hitting for the cycle for the Detroit Wolverines on June 13, 1885.

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Legacy and Hall of Fame

Four Detroit Wolverines players are recognized in the Baseball Hall of Fame: Dan Brouthers, Ned Hanlon, Sam Thompson, and Deacon White.

Answer: True

Explanation: Four Detroit Wolverines players are recognized in the Baseball Hall of Fame: Dan Brouthers, Ned Hanlon, Sam Thompson, and Deacon White.

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Dan Brouthers played for the Detroit Wolverines from 1886 to 1888 and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1945.

Answer: True

Explanation: Dan Brouthers played for the Detroit Wolverines from 1886 to 1888 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945.

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Deacon White, a Hall of Famer inducted in 2013, primarily played as a pitcher for the Detroit Wolverines.

Answer: False

Explanation: Deacon White, a Hall of Famer inducted in 2013, primarily played as a third baseman and catcher for the Detroit Wolverines, not as a pitcher.

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Sam Thompson, a Hall of Famer inducted in 1974, was primarily a left fielder for the Detroit Wolverines.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sam Thompson, a Hall of Famer inducted in 1974, was primarily a right fielder for the Detroit Wolverines, not a left fielder.

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Which of the following Detroit Wolverines players is NOT listed as a Baseball Hall of Famer in the source?

Answer: Charlie Bennett

Explanation: Charlie Bennett is not listed among the Detroit Wolverines players recognized in the Baseball Hall of Fame, unlike Dan Brouthers, Ned Hanlon, Sam Thompson, and Deacon White.

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Dan Brouthers played for the Detroit Wolverines from 1886 to 1888. When was he inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame?

Answer: 1945

Explanation: Dan Brouthers played for the Detroit Wolverines from 1886 to 1888 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945.

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Deacon White played for the Detroit Wolverines from 1886 to 1888. What positions did he primarily play?

Answer: Third baseman and catcher

Explanation: Deacon White played for the Detroit Wolverines from 1886 to 1888 and primarily played as a third baseman and catcher.

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Sam Thompson, a Hall of Famer, played for the Detroit Wolverines from 1885 to 1888. What outfield position did he typically play?

Answer: Right field

Explanation: Sam Thompson, a Hall of Famer, played for the Detroit Wolverines from 1885 to 1888 and typically played right field.

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According to the source, what was the primary position played by Hall of Famer Sam Thompson for the Detroit Wolverines?

Answer: Right fielder

Explanation: According to the source, Hall of Famer Sam Thompson primarily played right field for the Detroit Wolverines.

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