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Dhamar is situated within the northern highlands of Yemen, proximate to the border with Saudi Arabia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The city of Dhamar is geographically positioned in the northern highlands of Yemen, near the Saudi Arabian border.
The city of Dhamar is situated at a high elevation, ranging between 2,400 and 2,500 meters above sea level.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dhamar's location is characterized by its high altitude, with elevations typically falling between 2,400 and 2,500 meters (approximately 7,900 to 8,200 feet) above sea level.
The Arabic orthography for Dhamar is ذَمَار, and its standard romanization is 'Dhamar'.
Answer: False
Explanation: While 'Dhamar' is a common romanization, the provided source text specifies the transliteration Ḏamār for the Arabic name ذَمَار.
Dhamar is located approximately 100 kilometers south of the capital city, Sana'a.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dhamar is situated approximately 100 kilometers south of Yemen's capital city, Sana'a.
The geographical coordinates for Dhamar are approximately 14.57 degrees North latitude and 44.40 degrees East longitude.
Answer: True
Explanation: The geographical coordinates of Dhamar are approximately 14.57°N latitude and 44.40°E longitude.
Dhamar observes Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) throughout the year.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dhamar observes Yemen Standard Time, which is UTC+3, not GMT (UTC+0).
What is the approximate altitudinal range of Dhamar above mean sea level?
Answer: 2,400 to 2,500 meters (7,900 to 8,200 feet)
Explanation: Dhamar is situated at a high elevation, with its altitude typically ranging between 2,400 and 2,500 meters (approximately 7,900 to 8,200 feet) above sea level.
Dhamar's location is described as being approximately how far south of Yemen's capital city, Sana'a?
Answer: 100 kilometers
Explanation: Dhamar is situated approximately 100 kilometers south of Yemen's capital city, Sana'a.
What time zone does Dhamar observe?
Answer: Yemen Standard Time (UTC+3)
Explanation: Dhamar observes Yemen Standard Time, which is equivalent to UTC+3.
The Harras of Dhamar is a fertile agricultural plain located to the west of the city.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Harras of Dhamar is identified as a volcanic field situated to the east of the city, not a fertile agricultural plain to the west.
Dhamar is classified as having a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen climate system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Köppen climate classification for Dhamar is BSk, indicating a cold semi-arid climate, which is distinct from a hot desert climate (BWh).
The average annual precipitation in Dhamar is approximately 377 millimeters.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dhamar receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 377 millimeters (14.8 inches).
August is identified as the driest month in Dhamar, receiving minimal rainfall.
Answer: False
Explanation: August is typically the wettest month in Dhamar, receiving significant rainfall, rather than being the driest.
The average daily maximum temperature in Dhamar during January is around 21.2 degrees Celsius.
Answer: True
Explanation: During January, the average daily maximum temperature recorded in Dhamar is approximately 21.2 degrees Celsius (70.2 degrees Fahrenheit).
The Köppen climate classification for Dhamar is BSk, indicating a cold semi-arid climate.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dhamar's climate is classified as cold semi-arid, designated as BSk under the Köppen climate classification system.
The average annual temperature in Dhamar is recorded as approximately 16.1 degrees Celsius.
Answer: True
Explanation: The average annual temperature in Dhamar is approximately 16.1 degrees Celsius (60.9 degrees Fahrenheit), reflecting its temperate climate influenced by altitude.
The Harras of Dhamar is a volcanic field located approximately 80 kilometers west of the city.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Harras of Dhamar is a volcanic field located approximately 80 kilometers east of the city, not to the west.
What is the Köppen climate classification for Dhamar, reflecting its high-altitude environment?
Answer: BSk (Cold semi-arid climate)
Explanation: Dhamar's climate is classified as cold semi-arid, designated as BSk under the Köppen climate classification system, which is consistent with its high-altitude environment.
Which month typically receives the highest amount of precipitation in Dhamar, indicating the peak of the rainy season?
Answer: August
Explanation: August is typically the wettest month in Dhamar, receiving the highest average precipitation and marking the peak of the rainy season.
What significant geological feature is situated approximately 80 kilometers east of Dhamar?
Answer: An extensive volcanic field known as the Harras of Dhamar
Explanation: The Harras of Dhamar, a significant volcanic field, is located approximately 80 kilometers east of the city.
What is the average annual temperature recorded for Dhamar?
Answer: 16.1 degrees Celsius (60.9 Fahrenheit)
Explanation: The average annual temperature in Dhamar is approximately 16.1 degrees Celsius (60.9 degrees Fahrenheit), reflecting its temperate climate influenced by altitude.
What is the approximate average annual precipitation received by Dhamar?
Answer: 377 millimeters (14.8 inches)
Explanation: Dhamar receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 377 millimeters (14.8 inches).
The existence of the Harras of Dhamar, a volcanic field, implies what regarding the region's geological characteristics?
Answer: It indicates a history of volcanic activity or geothermal potential.
Explanation: The presence of the Harras of Dhamar, a volcanic field, suggests that the region has a history of volcanic activity or possesses significant geothermal potential.
The appellation 'Dhamar' is derived from an ancient Yemeni monarch, not a modern leader associated with infrastructure development.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical attribution indicates that the city's name originates from King Dhamar Ali Yahbur, an ancient ruler, rather than a contemporary figure known for infrastructure projects.
King Dhamar Ali Yahbur, associated with the city's name, ruled during the 2nd century AD.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical figure King Dhamar Ali Yahbur, from whom the city derives its name, is recorded as having ruled during the 2nd century AD.
According to historical attribution, who is credited with the founding of the city of Dhamar?
Answer: King Dhamar Ali Yahbir II
Explanation: Historical records attribute the founding of Dhamar to King Dhamar Ali Yahbir II, a ruler associated with the ancient Himyarite kingdom.
What significant historical feat is attributed to King Dhamar Ali Yahbur, the namesake of the city?
Answer: The restoration of the Marib Dam
Explanation: The historical records indicate that King Dhamar Ali Yahbur, the namesake of the city, is recognized for his role in the restoration of the significant Marib Dam.
What historical significance is conveyed by the Old South Arabian script inscription, romanized as Ḏamr, concerning the city?
Answer: It signifies the city's long historical presence and connection to ancient Yemeni civilizations.
Explanation: The Old South Arabian script inscription, romanized as Ḏamr, signifies Dhamar's extensive historical presence and its deep connections to the ancient civilizations of Yemen.
Based on ancient Yemeni engravings cited in the source, what historical role did Dhamar fulfill prior to the Islamic era?
Answer: A center for Islamic studies and sciences.
Explanation: Ancient Yemeni engravings indicate that prior to the Islamic era, Dhamar already served as a significant center for Islamic studies and sciences.
At which archaeological site, as mentioned in the source, was a statue of King Dhamar Ali Yahbur, the city's namesake, discovered?
Answer: Al-Nakhla Al-Hamra'a ('The Red Palm')
Explanation: A statue of King Dhamar Ali Yahbur, the namesake of the city, was discovered at the archaeological site known as Al-Nakhla Al-Hamra'a, also referred to as 'The Red Palm'.
Dhamar is unique among cities in former North Yemen due to its lack of a surrounding defensive wall or significant natural fortifications.
Answer: True
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion of a formidable wall, Dhamar is distinguished among cities in former North Yemen by its absence of a defensive wall or natural fortifications, situated instead on open plains.
Dhamar's central location has historically facilitated its development as a major market center.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dhamar's strategic central position has historically contributed to its growth as a significant market center, serving as a nexus for regional trade and tribal gatherings.
Ancient Yemeni engravings indicate Dhamar's historical prominence as a center for Islamic studies and sciences, predating the era of the Prophet Muhammad.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records, including ancient Yemeni engravings, establish Dhamar's significance as a hub for Islamic scholarship and scientific inquiry even prior to the advent of Islam.
The Great Mosque of Dhamar was constructed during the reign of the first Caliph, Abu Bakr.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Great Mosque of Dhamar dates back to the period of Caliph Abu Bakr, placing its construction in the early years of the Islamic caliphate.
Dhamar's historical mosques and schools feature architecture that harmonizes with the surrounding volcanic landscape.
Answer: True
Explanation: The architectural style of Dhamar's historical religious and educational structures is noted for its integration and harmony with the colors and textures of the adjacent volcanic terrain.
The city is situated on plains and lacks natural defensive formations, making it unique in North Yemen.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dhamar's location on plains, without significant natural defensive features, distinguishes it from many other cities in former North Yemen.
Which of the following is a unique characteristic of Dhamar's physical structure compared to many other cities in North Yemen?
Answer: It is not enclosed by a defensive wall or natural fortifications.
Explanation: Dhamar possesses a unique characteristic among cities in former North Yemen: it is not encircled by a defensive wall or significant natural fortifications, being situated instead on open plains.
How has Dhamar's central location influenced its development and role in the region?
Answer: It has facilitated its growth as a market center connecting surrounding areas.
Explanation: Dhamar's strategic central position has historically contributed to its growth as a significant market center, serving as a nexus for regional trade and tribal gatherings.
The distinctive architectural style of Dhamar's historical mosques and schools is noted for its capacity to:
Answer: Harmonize with the colors of the surrounding volcanic landscape.
Explanation: The architectural style of Dhamar's historical religious and educational structures is noted for its integration and harmony with the colors and textures of the adjacent volcanic terrain.
The Great Mosque of Dhamar possesses historical significance due to its construction dating to the era of which foundational Islamic leader?
Answer: Caliph Abu Bakr
Explanation: The Great Mosque of Dhamar dates back to the period of Caliph Abu Bakr, placing its construction in the early years of the Islamic caliphate.
Dhamar functions as a significant regional market center, traditionally hosting its weekly market on which specific day?
Answer: Wednesday
Explanation: Dhamar traditionally hosts its significant weekly market on Wednesdays, serving as a key gathering point for the region.
The University of Thamar is recognized as the largest university in Yemen.
Answer: True
Explanation: The University of Thamar holds the distinction of being the largest university within Yemen.
Shoshana Damari, associated with Dhamar, was an Israeli singer of Yemeni origin.
Answer: True
Explanation: Shoshana Damari, while of Yemeni heritage, was an acclaimed Israeli singer, and her association with Dhamar is noted in the context of notable residents.
Shoshana Damari, associated with Dhamar, was a prominent Yemeni folk singer.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shoshana Damari, associated with Dhamar, was an Israeli singer of Yemeni origin, not primarily known as a Yemeni folk singer.
Dhamar serves as the capital city of the Dhamar Governorate.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dhamar functions as the administrative capital of the Dhamar Governorate within Yemen.
Dhamar is categorized among Yemeni cities with populations between 10,000 and 99,999.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dhamar's population places it in the category of cities with populations between 100,000 and 999,999, not 10,000 to 99,999.
The Israel National Library is mentioned as an authority control database related to Dhamar.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Israel National Library is cited in the source material as an authority control database associated with Dhamar.
According to the 2004 census data provided, what was the population of Dhamar?
Answer: 146,346 individuals
Explanation: The census data from 2004 indicates that the population of Dhamar was recorded as 146,346 individuals.
What distinction does the University of Thamar hold within Yemen, according to the source?
Answer: It is the largest university in Yemen.
Explanation: The University of Thamar holds the distinction of being the largest university within Yemen.
Among the notable individuals associated with Dhamar, which one is recognized for achievements as an Olympic athlete?
Answer: Nabil Mohammed Al-Garbi
Explanation: Nabil Mohammed Al-Garbi, a notable resident of Dhamar, is recognized for his accomplishments as an Olympic long-distance runner representing Yemen.
According to the provided population data, which of the following Yemeni cities falls outside the category of having a population between 100,000 and 999,999?
Answer: Sanaa
Explanation: The source lists Dhamar, Al Hudaydah, Ibb, Taiz, and Mukalla as cities with populations between 100,000 and 999,999. Sanaa, with a population exceeding 1,000,000, falls into a higher category.
The image caption mentioned in the source text refers to which specific educational institution located in or near Dhamar?
Answer: Thamar University
Explanation: The image caption identifies the depicted building as Thamar University, indicating its presence and significance within or near Dhamar.
What does the 'category' field in Dhamar's infobox typically signify about the location?
Answer: Its administrative classification as a 'City'.
Explanation: The 'category' field in Dhamar's infobox specifies its classification as a 'City', providing a basic identification of its administrative and settlement type.
Who was Shoshana Damari, identified as a notable resident connected to Dhamar?
Answer: An Israeli singer (1923-2006)
Explanation: Shoshana Damari, associated with Dhamar, was an acclaimed Israeli singer who lived from 1923 to 2006.
Historically, the people of Dhamar were renowned for their expertise in raising camels.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historical records indicate that the people of Dhamar were known for their expertise in raising horses, not camels.
Dhamar historically served as a significant center for horse breeding within the Arabian Peninsula.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate that Dhamar was recognized as an early center for horse breeding in the Arabian Peninsula.
Historically, Dhamar was recognized as an early center for the expertise of its inhabitants in raising which specific type of animal?
Answer: Horses
Explanation: The historical records indicate that the people of Dhamar were renowned for their proficiency in horse breeding, establishing the city as a significant center for this practice in the Arabian Peninsula.
Within Rosicrucian lore, Dhamar is associated with a purported mystical city designated as:
Answer: Damcar
Explanation: In Rosicrucian traditions, Dhamar is linked to the legendary mystical city of Damcar.