Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Diane Crump was born in the state of California.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates that Diane Crump was born in Milford, Connecticut, not California.
Kathryn Kusner's legal victory inspired Diane Crump to pursue a jockey's license.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kathryn Kusner's successful legal challenge for a jockey's license inspired Diane Crump to pursue her own license.
Diane Crump developed her early passion for horses exclusively through direct, hands-on experience.
Answer: False
Explanation: Diane Crump nurtured her early passion for horses through reading books and looking at pictures, not solely through hands-on experience.
Diane Crump commenced formal riding lessons at the age of 16.
Answer: False
Explanation: Diane Crump began her formal riding lessons at the age of 13, not 16.
Milford, Connecticut, is significant as the location where Diane Crump achieved victory in the Kentucky Derby.
Answer: False
Explanation: Milford, Connecticut, is significant as Diane Crump's birthplace. She competed in the Kentucky Derby in 1970 but did not win it.
In which U.S. state was Diane Crump born?
Answer: Connecticut
Explanation: Diane Crump was born in Milford, Connecticut.
Who served as an inspiration for Diane Crump's decision to pursue a jockey's license?
Answer: Kathryn Kusner, due to her legal victory.
Explanation: Kathryn Kusner's successful legal challenge for a jockey's license inspired Diane Crump to pursue her own license.
Prior to riding, how did Diane Crump cultivate her interest in horses?
Answer: Through reading books and looking at pictures.
Explanation: Before she could ride, Diane Crump nurtured her passion for horses by reading books and examining pictures related to them.
At what age did Diane Crump commence formal riding instruction?
Answer: 13
Explanation: Diane Crump began taking formal riding lessons at the age of 13.
Diane Crump achieved the distinction of being the first woman to ride in the Kentucky Derby.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the provided information, Diane Crump was indeed the first woman to compete in the Kentucky Derby.
Diane Crump's debut pari-mutuel race took place at Belmont Park.
Answer: False
Explanation: Diane Crump's debut pari-mutuel race occurred at Hialeah Park Race Track, not Belmont Park.
The horse Diane Crump rode in her first pari-mutuel race was named Fathom.
Answer: False
Explanation: The horse Diane Crump rode in her historic first pari-mutuel race was named Bridle 'n Bit, not Fathom.
Diane Crump was the winner of the main Kentucky Derby race in 1970.
Answer: False
Explanation: Diane Crump participated in the 1970 Kentucky Derby, but she finished 15th out of 17 horses and did not win the race.
Diane Crump achieved her first official win as a jockey within a month of her debut race.
Answer: True
Explanation: Diane Crump secured her first winning race approximately two weeks after her historic debut in the professional pari-mutuel race.
Diane Crump won the main Kentucky Derby race in 1970.
Answer: False
Explanation: Diane Crump participated in the 1970 Kentucky Derby, but she finished 15th out of 17 horses and did not win the race.
Diane Crump was invited to compete in horse races in South America.
Answer: True
Explanation: Diane Crump received invitations to ride in horse races in both Puerto Rico and Venezuela, the latter being in South America.
Hialeah Park Race Track served as the venue where Diane Crump achieved her first professional victory as a jockey.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hialeah Park Race Track was the site of Diane Crump's historic debut in a professional pari-mutuel race. However, her first victory occurred approximately two weeks later, and the specific location of that first win is not stated as Hialeah Park.
What significant pioneering achievement did Diane Crump accomplish in horse racing during 1969?
Answer: Riding in the first professional pari-mutuel race in the US
Explanation: In 1969, Diane Crump became the first woman to participate in a professional pari-mutuel horse race in the United States.
Identify the horse ridden by Diane Crump during her historic first pari-mutuel race.
Answer: Bridle 'n Bit
Explanation: Diane Crump rode the horse Bridle 'n Bit in her inaugural professional pari-mutuel race.
In what year did Diane Crump make her appearance in the Kentucky Derby?
Answer: 1970
Explanation: Diane Crump competed in the Kentucky Derby in the year 1970.
What was Diane Crump's specific performance in the 1970 Kentucky Derby race?
Answer: She finished 15th out of 17 horses.
Explanation: In the 1970 Kentucky Derby, Diane Crump finished in 15th place among 17 competing horses.
Approximately how long after her debut race did Diane Crump secure her first victory?
Answer: Two weeks
Explanation: Diane Crump achieved her first professional victory as a jockey approximately two weeks after her debut race.
What notable achievement did Diane Crump record on the undercard of the 1970 Kentucky Derby?
Answer: She won the first race on the undercard.
Explanation: On the day of the 1970 Kentucky Derby, Diane Crump won the initial race featured on the undercard.
In addition to Puerto Rico, in which other country was Diane Crump invited to compete as a jockey?
Answer: Venezuela
Explanation: Beyond Puerto Rico, Diane Crump also received invitations to compete in horse races held in Venezuela.
Diane Crump reported being unfazed by the hostility encountered during her debut race, characterizing it as 'medieval thought'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Diane Crump indicated that her excitement enabled her to disregard the hostility, which she described as 'medieval thought'.
During the late 1960s, female jockeys such as Diane Crump encountered substantial opposition and were not readily accepted by their male counterparts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided text details that female jockeys faced significant challenges, including harassment and aggressive opposition from male competitors, contrary to the notion of minimal opposition.
Hialeah Park Race Track officials actively supported female riders by threatening sanctions against male jockeys who interfered.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hialeah Park officials differentiated themselves by threatening sanctions against male jockeys who interfered with female riders, fostering a more permissive environment.
In a race in Puerto Rico, Diane Crump retaliated against a male jockey who interfered with her by striking him with her whip.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that during a race in Puerto Rico, Crump retaliated with her whip after a male jockey interfered by holding her saddle, rather than pulling him off his horse.
W.L. Lyons Brown, associated with Churchill Downs, welcomed Diane Crump's participation in races in Kentucky.
Answer: False
Explanation: W.L. Lyons Brown expressed concern about the potential controversy that Diane Crump's racing in Kentucky might create for Churchill Downs, indicating he did not welcome her participation.
Male jockeys reportedly threw rocks at women's locker facilities to intimidate female riders.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material mentions that male jockeys reportedly threw rocks at the locker facilities designated for women as a tactic to intimidate female riders.
The need for a police escort for Diane Crump indicated a welcoming and orderly environment at her first race.
Answer: False
Explanation: The requirement of a police escort suggests that the crowd's hostility and potential for disruption were significant, necessitating authorities' intervention for Crump's safety and to maintain order.
A 'boycott' initiated by male jockeys signified their agreement to compete alongside female jockeys.
Answer: False
Explanation: A boycott by male jockeys meant they refused to race if female jockeys were permitted, serving as a protest against their participation.
In the Puerto Rican race incident, the opposing jockey secured victory subsequent to Crump's act of retaliation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the altercation initiated by Crump's retaliation with her whip, the other jockey ultimately won the race in Puerto Rico.
How did Diane Crump characterize the hostility she encountered during her debut race?
Answer: As 'medieval thought' she could ignore due to excitement.
Explanation: Diane Crump described the hostility she faced as 'medieval thought,' indicating her excitement allowed her to disregard it.
According to the provided text, what were the primary challenges encountered by female jockeys in the late 1960s?
Answer: Sexist rules, harassment, and opposition from male jockeys.
Explanation: Female jockeys in the late 1960s faced significant obstacles, including sexist regulations, harassment, and aggressive opposition from male competitors.
How did the approach of Hialeah Park Race Track officials regarding female riders contrast with that of other venues?
Answer: They threatened sanctions against male jockeys interfering with female riders.
Explanation: Hialeah Park officials differentiated themselves by threatening sanctions against male jockeys who interfered with female riders, fostering a more permissive environment.
Describe the incident that occurred during a race in Puerto Rico involving Diane Crump and another jockey.
Answer: Crump retaliated with her whip after the other jockey held her saddle.
Explanation: In Puerto Rico, after a male jockey interfered by holding Crump's saddle, she retaliated with her whip, leading to an altercation.
What was W.L. Lyons Brown's primary concern regarding Diane Crump's participation in races in Kentucky?
Answer: He worried about the potential controversy it could cause for Churchill Downs.
Explanation: W.L. Lyons Brown expressed concern about the potential controversy that Diane Crump's racing in Kentucky might create for Churchill Downs, indicating he did not welcome her participation.
Which of the following actions was NOT cited as an instance of aggressive behavior by male jockeys towards female riders?
Answer: Sabotaging horse equipment.
Explanation: While aggressive actions such as throwing rocks, threatening boycotts, and physically blocking riders were mentioned, sabotaging horse equipment was not explicitly cited in the provided text.
Diane Crump's primary occupations were as a jockey and a professional dancer.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided source material identifies Diane Crump's primary occupations as a jockey and a horse trainer, contradicting the assertion that she was also a professional dancer.
Diane Crump sustained severe injuries in the 1989 riding accident.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information details that Diane Crump suffered multiple fractures in her leg, a broken ankle, and broken ribs in the 1989 accident, indicating severe rather than minor injuries.
Doctors believed Diane Crump would never ride again after her 1989 accident.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the severe injuries from the 1989 accident, medical professionals advised Diane Crump that her riding career was likely over.
Diane Crump permanently retired from racing immediately after her 1989 injuries.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following her 1989 injuries, Diane Crump recovered and rode again until her permanent retirement in 1999, indicating she did not retire immediately after the 1989 incident.
Diane Crump transitioned to horse training during her first retirement period starting in 1985.
Answer: True
Explanation: During her initial retirement period starting in 1985, Diane Crump transitioned into the role of a horse trainer.
Diane Crump never returned to race riding after her initial retirement in 1985.
Answer: False
Explanation: Diane Crump returned to race riding from 1992 until 1998, after her initial retirement.
Diane Crump's initial retirement in 1985 was motivated by a desire to focus on her daughter's education.
Answer: True
Explanation: Diane Crump's initial retirement in 1985 was motivated by a desire to focus on providing a stable home environment for her young daughter as she began schooling.
During her initial retirement period starting in 1985, Diane Crump trained horses at the Middleburg Training Center in Virginia.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Diane Crump did train horses at the Middleburg Training Center in Virginia, this occurred from 1991 onwards. During her initial retirement period starting in 1985, she trained horses for Calumet Farm in Kentucky.
During the 1989 accident, Crump's horse bucked her off before falling.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 1989 accident, Crump's horse reared up and then fell backward, pinning her beneath it, rather than bucking her off first.
Diane Crump worked continuously as a trainer at the Middleburg Training Center starting in 1991.
Answer: True
Explanation: From 1991 onwards, Diane Crump worked continuously as a trainer for a small stable of horses at the Middleburg Training Center in Virginia.
Diane Crump's return to race riding occurred between 1992 and 1998.
Answer: True
Explanation: Diane Crump returned to race riding from 1992 until 1998, after her initial retirement.
What were Diane Crump's two principal professions as detailed in the source material?
Answer: Jockey and Horse Trainer
Explanation: The source material identifies Diane Crump's principal professions as a jockey and a horse trainer.
What specific severe injuries did Diane Crump sustain in the riding accident on February 1, 1989?
Answer: Multiple fractures in her leg, a broken ankle, and broken ribs.
Explanation: The accident on February 1, 1989, resulted in Diane Crump sustaining multiple fractures to her leg, a broken ankle, and broken ribs.
What was the initial medical prognosis regarding Diane Crump's riding career following the 1989 accident?
Answer: She would likely never be able to ride again.
Explanation: Following the severe injuries from the 1989 accident, medical professionals advised Diane Crump that her riding career was likely over.
Between which years did Diane Crump resume her career as a race rider following her initial retirement?
Answer: 1992-1998
Explanation: Diane Crump returned to race riding from 1992 until 1998, after her initial retirement.
What occupation did Diane Crump pursue during her initial retirement period commencing in 1985?
Answer: Horse Trainer
Explanation: During her first retirement period starting in 1985, Diane Crump transitioned into the role of a horse trainer.
At which facility did Diane Crump work as a trainer, commencing in 1991?
Answer: Middleburg Training Center, Virginia
Explanation: Starting in 1991, Diane Crump worked continuously as a trainer at the Middleburg Training Center in Virginia.
What was the primary motivation behind Diane Crump's initial break from riding in 1985?
Answer: To establish a stable home life for her young daughter.
Explanation: Diane Crump's initial retirement in 1985 was motivated by a desire to focus on providing a stable home environment for her young daughter as she began schooling.
Diane Crump currently works as a veterinarian.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material states that Diane Crump currently operates an equine sales business, not that she works as a veterinarian.
A biography about Diane Crump was published in 2020.
Answer: True
Explanation: The biography titled 'Diane Crump: A Horse Racing Pioneer's Life in the Saddle,' authored by Mark Shrager, was published in 2020.
Diane Crump was married to jockey Ron Turcotte.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates Diane Crump was married to trainer Don Divine, not jockey Ron Turcotte.
Equibase officially credits Diane Crump with more career wins than she claimed herself.
Answer: False
Explanation: Equibase officially credits Diane Crump with 228 wins, while she claimed 235 wins by the end of her career. Therefore, Equibase credits her with fewer wins than she claimed.
The biography about Diane Crump was written by Diane Crump herself.
Answer: False
Explanation: The biography about Diane Crump was written by Mark Shrager, not by Diane Crump herself.
What is Diane Crump's current business endeavor?
Answer: Running an equine sales business.
Explanation: Diane Crump currently operates an equine sales business.
Who authored the biography concerning Diane Crump that was published in 2020?
Answer: Mark Shrager
Explanation: The biography about Diane Crump, published in 2020, was written by Mark Shrager.
What were the years of Diane Crump's marriage to trainer Don Divine?
Answer: 1969-1987
Explanation: Diane Crump was married to trainer Don Divine from 1969 to 1987.
What is the official win total attributed to Diane Crump by Equibase?
Answer: 228
Explanation: Equibase officially credits Diane Crump with 228 career wins.
A jockey is primarily responsible for training young horses.
Answer: False
Explanation: A jockey's primary role is to ride horses in races. The training of horses, particularly young ones, falls under the purview of a horse trainer.
The role of a horse trainer encompasses the management of a horse's physical conditioning and skill development for equestrian disciplines.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement accurately describes the responsibilities of a horse trainer as outlined in the source material.
The Kentucky Derby constitutes the concluding event within the Triple Crown series.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kentucky Derby is the first race in the Triple Crown series, followed by the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes.
Pari-mutuel betting is characterized by fixed odds established prior to the commencement of the race.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pari-mutuel betting involves pooling all wagers, with odds determined by the total amount bet, rather than fixed odds set beforehand.
The term 'equine' is used to denote professional horse riders.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'equine' pertains to horses, not specifically to professional riders.
Within the context of horse racing, a 'stable' designates a single horse participating in a race.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 'stable' in horse racing refers to a collection of horses under a single owner or trainer, or the facility housing them, not an individual competing horse.
Equibase functions as a governing body responsible for establishing the regulations for jockey licensing.
Answer: False
Explanation: Equibase is primarily a source for racing statistics and records. Jockey licensing is typically managed by racing commissions or authorities.
The Triple Crown consists of the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing is indeed comprised of these three prestigious races: the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes.
A jockey's license primarily serves as a marketing instrument for securing sponsorships.
Answer: False
Explanation: A jockey's license is an official permit required for professional racing, verifying qualifications and adherence to regulations, rather than a marketing tool.
The Maryland Racing Commission holds responsibility for the oversight of horse breeding programs.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Maryland Racing Commission's responsibilities include regulating horse racing activities and licensing jockeys, not overseeing horse breeding programs.
What is the definition of 'pari-mutuel' in the context of betting?
Answer: A system where all bets are pooled and odds are calculated from the pool.
Explanation: Pari-mutuel betting involves pooling all wagers, with odds determined by the total amount bet.
The 'vcard' designation within an infobox structure is associated with video content.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'vcard' designation refers to a microformat for representing contact and biographical data, not video content.
The 'bday' span exclusively provides the birth date in a human-readable format.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'bday' span provides the birth date in a standardized YYYY-MM-DD format, facilitating data processing and machine readability, in addition to being human-readable.
The 'role' class within an infobox is utilized to specify the subject's place of birth.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'role' class designates an individual's professional function or title, such as jockey or trainer, not their place of birth.
The 'category' class, when applied to the nationality field, serves to link the subject to broader Wikipedia grouping pages.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'category' class is indeed used to associate a subject's nationality with broader organizational categories on Wikipedia.
The 'note' class within a data row is employed to signify the conclusion of the infobox.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'note' class is used to provide additional context or clarification for data points, often linked to citations, rather than marking the end of the infobox.
The classes 'infobox-label' and 'infobox-data' define the comprehensive structure of the entire webpage.
Answer: False
Explanation: These classes ('infobox-label' and 'infobox-data') specifically define the structure within an infobox, delineating labels from their corresponding data, rather than the overall webpage structure.
The 'infobox-header' class is designated for the primary title situated at the apex of the infobox.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'infobox-header' class is employed for section headings within the infobox, such as 'Honours,' not for the main title at the very top.
The 'infobox-full-data' class enables a data cell to extend across the complete width of the infobox.
Answer: True
Explanation: This class is indeed used to allow a data cell to occupy the full width of the infobox, accommodating extensive content.
The 'infobox-above' class is utilized to designate the subject's name at the uppermost position of the infobox.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'infobox-above' class is typically employed for the primary title or name displayed at the very top of an infobox.
What type of information does an 'infobox' typically summarize on a webpage?
Answer: Key factual information about the subject.
Explanation: An infobox typically provides a concise summary of key factual information pertaining to the subject of the webpage.
Within the structure of an infobox, what does the 'infobox-label' class signify?
Answer: The type or category of information.
Explanation: The 'infobox-label' class identifies the category or type of information being presented within the infobox.
What is the significance of the 'bday' span within birth date information?
Answer: It provides the birth date in a standardized YYYY-MM-DD format.
Explanation: The 'bday' span denotes the birth date in a standardized YYYY-MM-DD format, facilitating data processing and machine readability.
What is the intended purpose of the 'infobox-header' class?
Answer: To organize sections with headings within the infobox.
Explanation: The 'infobox-header' class serves to create section headings within the infobox, thereby organizing its content.