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Dijon is located south of the equator, with coordinates approximately 47°19′00″S latitude.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dijon is located in the Northern Hemisphere, with coordinates approximately 47°19′00″N latitude.
The commune of Dijon covers an area equivalent to approximately 40.41 square miles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The commune of Dijon covers an area of 40.41 square kilometers, which is equivalent to approximately 15.60 square miles.
Dijon observes Central European Time (CET) and switches to Central European Summer Time (CEST) during daylight saving.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon operates on Central European Time (CET) and observes Central European Summer Time (CEST) during daylight saving periods.
Dijon's elevation ranges from 220 to 410 meters (720 to 1,350 feet) above sea level.
Answer: True
Explanation: The elevation of Dijon varies between 220 and 410 meters (720 to 1,350 feet) above sea level.
Dijon experiences a predominantly Mediterranean climate.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dijon has an oceanic climate with continental influences, not a Mediterranean climate.
Compared to the national average, Dijon experiences less sunshine and more fog days.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon's climate is characterized by less sunshine and a significantly higher number of fog days compared to the French national average.
The record high temperature ever recorded in Dijon was 39.5 degrees Celsius (103.1 degrees Fahrenheit).
Answer: True
Explanation: The highest temperature recorded in Dijon reached 39.5 degrees Celsius (103.1 degrees Fahrenheit).
The lowest temperature ever recorded in Dijon occurred in July.
Answer: False
Explanation: The record low temperature in Dijon occurred in February, not July.
Dijon receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 29.27 inches.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon's average annual precipitation is approximately 743.4 millimeters, which equates to about 29.27 inches.
Dijon typically experiences about 66.8 days of fog per year on average.
Answer: True
Explanation: On average, Dijon experiences approximately 66.8 days of fog annually.
Dijon's average annual sunshine duration is approximately 1,852.8 hours.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon receives an average of approximately 1,852.8 hours of sunshine per year.
The average daily temperature in Dijon throughout the year is approximately 11.4 degrees Celsius.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon experiences an average daily temperature of approximately 11.4 degrees Celsius over the course of a year.
How does Dijon's climate compare to the French national average regarding fog?
Answer: It experiences significantly more fog days.
Explanation: Dijon experiences a considerably higher number of fog days annually compared to the French national average.
What is the record low temperature ever recorded in Dijon?
Answer: -22.0 degrees Celsius (-7.6 degrees Fahrenheit)
Explanation: The lowest temperature ever recorded in Dijon was -22.0 degrees Celsius (-7.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
What is the average annual precipitation in Dijon, according to the source?
Answer: Approximately 743.4 mm
Explanation: Dijon receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 743.4 millimeters.
What was the record high temperature recorded in Dijon?
Answer: 39.5 degrees Celsius (103.1 degrees Fahrenheit)
Explanation: The highest temperature ever recorded in Dijon was 39.5 degrees Celsius (103.1 degrees Fahrenheit).
What is the primary characteristic of Dijon's climate classification?
Answer: Oceanic climate (Cfb) with continental influences
Explanation: Dijon's climate is classified as oceanic (Cfb) but exhibits significant continental influences due to its inland location.
What is the approximate area of the commune of Dijon in square kilometers?
Answer: 40.41 km²
Explanation: The commune of Dijon covers an area of approximately 40.41 square kilometers.
In the native Burgundian language, Dijon is referred to as Divio.
Answer: False
Explanation: The city is known as Divio during the Roman period, and in the native Burgundian language, it is referred to as Digion.
During the rule of the Dukes of Burgundy, Dijon was a minor settlement with limited cultural influence.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the rule of the Dukes of Burgundy, Dijon was a major center of wealth, art, and learning, not a minor settlement.
The earliest archaeological evidence found within Dijon's city limits dates back to the Neolithic period.
Answer: True
Explanation: Archaeological findings within Dijon's city limits indicate human presence dating back to the Neolithic period.
During the Roman era, Dijon was known by the name Dijonacum.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Roman era, Dijon was known by the name Divio.
Saint Benignus is considered Dijon's apocryphal patron saint, credited with introducing Christianity.
Answer: True
Explanation: Saint Benignus is recognized as the apocryphal patron saint of Dijon and is credited with introducing Christianity to the region before his martyrdom.
Dijon was occupied by Prussian forces between 1870 and 1871.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Franco-Prussian War, Dijon experienced occupation by Prussian forces from 1870 to 1871.
In June 2020, Dijon experienced unprecedented riots involving clashes between drug dealers and Chechens.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon witnessed unprecedented riots in June 2020, marked by clashes between drug dealers and Chechen groups.
What was Dijon known as during the Roman period?
Answer: Divio
Explanation: During the Roman era, the settlement that would become Dijon was known as Divio.
Which of the following was NOT a historical period of foreign occupation mentioned for Dijon?
Answer: 1944 (Allied forces)
Explanation: While Dijon was occupied by anti-Napoleonic coalitions in 1814 and by Prussian forces in 1870-1871, and experienced occupation during World War II, the arrival of Allied forces in 1944 marked liberation, not occupation.
Which of the following was the earliest known archaeological evidence found within Dijon's city limits?
Answer: Neolithic period findings
Explanation: The earliest archaeological evidence discovered within Dijon's city limits dates back to the Neolithic period.
What is the significance of Saint Benignus in Dijon's history?
Answer: He is credited with introducing Christianity to the area before his martyrdom.
Explanation: Saint Benignus holds significance as the apocryphal patron saint of Dijon, credited with introducing Christianity to the region prior to his martyrdom.
The distinctive *toits bourguignons* are characterized by slate tiles arranged in simple patterns.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *toits bourguignons* are characterized by glazed terracotta tiles arranged in polychrome geometric patterns, not slate tiles.
Dijon's historical center was recognized by UNESCO for its well-preserved Gothic architecture.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dijon's historical center was recognized by UNESCO as part of the "Climats, terroirs of Burgundy" site, acknowledging its historical importance in regulating wine production, not specifically for its Gothic architecture.
The veneration of Notre-Dame de Bon-Espoir began following a successful defense of Dijon against a siege in 1513.
Answer: True
Explanation: The veneration of Notre-Dame de Bon-Espoir commenced after the successful defense of Dijon during a siege in 1513, attributed to prayers to the Virgin Mary.
Dijon Cathedral is dedicated to Saint Benignus and has a crypt dating back over a thousand years.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Benignus, features a crypt that dates back over a millennium.
The Musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon houses ducal kitchens from the mid-15th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon contains the ducal kitchens, dating back to the mid-15th century, among its extensive collections.
The 'Well of Moses' is a monumental sculpture in Dijon created by Claus Sluter.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Well of Moses' (Puits de Moïse) is a significant monumental sculpture located in Dijon, crafted by the artist Claus Sluter.
Popular legend suggests touching the owl carving at Notre Dame church brings bad luck.
Answer: False
Explanation: Popular legend holds that touching the owl carving (*la chouette*) at Notre Dame church brings good luck and grants wishes.
The Grand Théâtre de Dijon was declared a monument historique in 1975.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Grand Théâtre de Dijon received its designation as a monument historique in 1975.
The UNESCO World Heritage listing for Dijon's historical center focuses on its medieval fortifications.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UNESCO World Heritage listing for Dijon's historical center recognizes its role in the Burgundy wine production system, not its medieval fortifications.
The Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne today houses Dijon's City Hall and the Museum of Fine Arts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historic Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne now serves as the location for Dijon's City Hall and the Muséee des Beaux-Arts.
The owl carving at Notre Dame de Dijon is considered a good-luck charm by popular legend.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to popular legend, the owl carving (*la chouette*) at Notre Dame de Dijon is a good-luck charm.
The French term for Dijon's distinctive polychrome roofs is *toits bourguignons*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The distinctive polychrome roofs found in Dijon are referred to in French as *toits bourguignons*.
Which of the following is a distinctive architectural feature of Dijon's roofs?
Answer: Glazed terracotta tiles arranged in polychrome geometric patterns (*toits bourguignons*)
Explanation: The distinctive *toits bourguignons* are characterized by glazed terracotta tiles arranged in polychrome geometric patterns.
What historical event led to the veneration of Notre-Dame de Bon-Espoir in Dijon?
Answer: The successful resistance during a siege in 1513 after prayers to the Virgin Mary.
Explanation: The veneration of Notre-Dame de Bon-Espoir began after the city's successful defense during a 1513 siege, attributed to divine intervention following prayers.
What is the significance of Dijon's historical center being listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site?
Answer: It acknowledges the city's role in regulating wine production in Burgundy.
Explanation: The UNESCO World Heritage listing acknowledges Dijon's historical significance in the regulation of Burgundy's wine production system.
Which notable sculpture, created by Claus Sluter, is located in Dijon?
Answer: The Well of Moses (Puits de Moïse)
Explanation: The 'Well of Moses' (Puits de Moïse) is a significant sculpture in Dijon created by Claus Sluter.
What is the popular belief associated with the owl carving (*la chouette*) at Notre Dame church in Dijon?
Answer: It is a good-luck charm that grants wishes when touched.
Explanation: Popular belief associates the owl carving (*la chouette*) at Notre Dame church with good luck, suggesting it grants wishes when touched.
What is the primary reason cited for Dijon's historical center being recognized by UNESCO?
Answer: Its significant role in the Burgundy wine production system.
Explanation: The UNESCO recognition of Dijon's historical center is primarily due to its crucial role in the system of wine production within the Burgundy region.
What is the French term for Dijon's distinctive polychrome roofs?
Answer: Toits bourguignons
Explanation: The distinctive polychrome roofs characteristic of Dijon are known by the French term *toits bourguignons*.
What is the Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne today?
Answer: The City Hall and the Museum of Fine Arts
Explanation: The Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne currently houses Dijon's City Hall and the Muséee des Beaux-Arts.
What is the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon known for housing, besides ducal kitchens?
Answer: A substantial collection of European art from Roman times to the present
Explanation: In addition to the ducal kitchens, the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon houses a significant collection of European art spanning from Roman times to the present day.
Dijon mustard originated when Jean Naigeon substituted vinegar for verjuice in the traditional recipe.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dijon mustard originated when Jean Naigeon substituted verjuice (the acidic juice of unripe grapes) for vinegar in the traditional recipe, creating a milder, more flavorful mustard.
Under European Union law, the term 'Dijon mustard' cannot be registered for protected designation of origin status.
Answer: True
Explanation: The term 'Dijon mustard' is considered genericized under EU law and cannot be registered for protected designation of origin status, allowing it to be produced elsewhere.
Dijon is situated near world-famous wine-growing areas like Vosne-Romanée and Gevrey-Chambertin.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon's location places it in proximity to renowned Burgundy wine regions such as Vosne-Romanée and Gevrey-Chambertin.
The Kir cocktail is traditionally made with crème de cassis and red wine.
Answer: False
Explanation: The traditional Kir cocktail is made with crème de cassis and white wine, not red wine.
Crème de cassis, used in the Kir cocktail, originated in Lyon.
Answer: False
Explanation: Crème de cassis, a key ingredient in the Kir cocktail, originated in Dijon.
The 'route des Grands Crus' wine route passes directly through the center of Dijon.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'route des Grands Crus' wine route passes near Dijon, not directly through its center.
Who is credited with innovating Dijon mustard by substituting verjuice for vinegar?
Answer: Jean Naigeon
Explanation: Jean Naigeon is credited with the innovation of Dijon mustard, achieved by substituting verjuice for vinegar in the traditional recipe.
Why is the term 'Dijon mustard' considered genericized under European Union law?
Answer: Because it cannot be registered for protected designation of origin status and can be produced elsewhere.
Explanation: The term 'Dijon mustard' is genericized under EU law, preventing it from being registered as a protected designation of origin, thus allowing its production outside of Dijon.
What is the Kir cocktail traditionally made with?
Answer: White wine and crème de cassis
Explanation: The Kir cocktail is traditionally prepared using white wine mixed with crème de cassis.
What is the significance of the 'route des Grands Crus' in relation to Dijon?
Answer: It is a wine route known for producing expensive wines that passes near Dijon.
Explanation: The 'route des Grands Crus' is a significant wine route renowned for its high-quality wines, which passes in proximity to Dijon.
Henry Darcy developed a system of purified water for Dijon's citizens a quarter-century before Paris had a similar system.
Answer: True
Explanation: Henry Darcy's development of a purified water system for Dijon was completed a quarter-century prior to Paris implementing a comparable system.
Dijon is connected via motorway to Paris and Geneva.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon's strategic location provides motorway connections to major cities such as Paris and Geneva.
The Canal de Bourgogne connects Dijon to Paris via the Seine river.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Canal de Bourgogne connects Dijon to Paris via the Yonne river, not the Seine.
The TGV high-speed train journey between Dijon and Paris takes approximately one hour and 40 minutes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The TGV high-speed train service typically completes the journey between Dijon and Paris in approximately one hour and 40 minutes.
Dijon's tram system, opened in September 2012, currently consists of three lines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dijon's tram system, inaugurated in September 2012, currently comprises two lines.
Dijon serves as a crucial railway junction connecting lines from Paris to Lyon and east-west routes.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon functions as a vital railway junction, linking routes from Paris to Lyon and facilitating east-west rail traffic.
How long does the TGV high-speed train journey typically take between Dijon and Paris?
Answer: Approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes
Explanation: The TGV high-speed train journey between Dijon and Paris typically takes about one hour and 40 minutes.
Which river system is the Canal de Bourgogne connected to, passing through Dijon?
Answer: The Yonne (connecting to Paris) and the Saône
Explanation: The Canal de Bourgogne connects Dijon to Paris via the Yonne river and also links to the Saône river.
What infrastructure project did Henry Darcy complete in Dijon a quarter-century before Paris had a similar system?
Answer: A system of purified water for citizens
Explanation: Henry Darcy completed a system of purified water for Dijon's inhabitants a quarter-century before Paris implemented a comparable infrastructure.
How many lines does Dijon's new tram system, opened in September 2012, currently have?
Answer: Two
Explanation: Dijon's tram system, which commenced operation in September 2012, currently consists of two lines.
Dijon serves as the prefecture for the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and the Côte-d'Or department.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon holds the administrative role of prefecture for both the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
As of 2022, the population of Dijon was recorded as 159,941 residents.
Answer: True
Explanation: The population of Dijon was recorded as 159,941 residents in the year 2022.
The inhabitants of Dijon are referred to as Dijonnais (masculine) and Dijonnaise (feminine).
Answer: True
Explanation: The demonyms for the inhabitants of Dijon are Dijonnais for masculine and Dijonnaise for feminine.
What is Dijon's administrative role in eastern France?
Answer: It serves as the prefecture for the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and the Côte-d'Or department.
Explanation: Dijon functions as the prefecture for both the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and the Côte-d'Or department.
What does the source state about Dijon's population density?
Answer: It is approximately 10,000 people per square mile.
Explanation: The source indicates that Dijon has a population density of approximately 10,000 people per square mile.
What is the INSEE code for Dijon?
Answer: 21231
Explanation: The INSEE code assigned to Dijon is 21231.
Dijon is home to professional sports teams including Dijon FCO (football) and Dijon Ducs (ice hockey).
Answer: True
Explanation: Dijon hosts professional sports entities such as Dijon FCO (football) and the Dijon Ducs (ice hockey).
The Dijon-Prenois race track hosted the Formula 1 French Grand Prix between 1974 and 1984.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dijon-Prenois circuit served as the venue for the Formula 1 French Grand Prix during the period of 1974 to 1984.
The main campus of the University of Burgundy is located in Dijon.
Answer: True
Explanation: The primary campus of the University of Burgundy is situated in Dijon.
Gustave Eiffel and Jean-Philippe Rameau are notable personalities associated with Dijon.
Answer: True
Explanation: Notable figures associated with Dijon include the engineer Gustave Eiffel and the composer Jean-Philippe Rameau.
Dijon is twinned with Mainz (Germany) and Dallas (USA), but not with any UK cities.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dijon is twinned with several cities, including York in the UK, in addition to Mainz (Germany) and Dallas (USA).
The contemporary art center in Dijon is named Le Consortium.
Answer: True
Explanation: Le Consortium is the name of the prominent contemporary art center located in Dijon.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a professional sports team based in Dijon?
Answer: AS Monaco FC (football)
Explanation: AS Monaco FC is a professional football club based in Monaco, not Dijon. Dijon is home to Dijon FCO and Dijon Ducs, among others.
The Dijon-Prenois race track hosted the Formula 1 French Grand Prix during which period?
Answer: 1974 and 1984
Explanation: The Dijon-Prenois race track hosted the Formula 1 French Grand Prix during the years 1974 through 1984.
Which of the following is a major educational institution located in Dijon?
Answer: University of Burgundy
Explanation: The University of Burgundy is a major educational institution with its main campus located in Dijon.
Which famous engineer and architect, known for his work on the Eiffel Tower, is associated with Dijon?
Answer: Gustave Eiffel
Explanation: Gustave Eiffel, renowned for the Eiffel Tower, is one of the notable figures associated with Dijon.
Which of the following cities is Dijon twinned with?
Answer: Mainz, Germany
Explanation: Dijon is twinned with several cities, including Mainz in Germany.