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Study Guide: Display Resolution Standards and Terminology

Cheat Sheet:
Display Resolution Standards and Terminology Study Guide

Foundational Display Standards

A display resolution standard is primarily defined by the number of pixels, not the physical dimensions of the screen.

Answer: False

Explanation: While physical dimensions influence pixel density, a display resolution standard itself is defined by the width and height dimensions measured in pixels.

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Graphics display resolution is typically expressed as two numbers separated by a multiplication sign, indicating width and height in pixels.

Answer: True

Explanation: Graphics display resolution is commonly expressed as width multiplied by height in pixels (e.g., 1920x1080).

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VGA (Video Graphics Array) has a resolution of 640 pixels wide by 480 pixels high and a 4:3 aspect ratio.

Answer: True

Explanation: VGA is a foundational display standard defined by a resolution of 640x480 pixels and a 4:3 aspect ratio.

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QVGA stands for Quarter Video Graphics Array and has a resolution of 320x240 pixels.

Answer: True

Explanation: QVGA, or Quarter Video Graphics Array, denotes a resolution of 320x240 pixels, which is one-fourth the pixel count of VGA.

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Super VGA (SVGA) commonly refers to a resolution of 800x600 pixels.

Answer: True

Explanation: While SVGA is a broad term, it commonly specifies a resolution of 800x600 pixels with a 4:3 aspect ratio.

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Extended Graphics Array (XGA) commonly refers to a resolution of 1024 pixels wide by 768 pixels high.

Answer: True

Explanation: XGA is a display standard most frequently associated with a resolution of 1024x768 pixels and a 4:3 aspect ratio.

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SXGA (Super XGA) has a resolution of 1280 pixels wide by 1024 pixels high and a 5:4 aspect ratio.

Answer: True

Explanation: SXGA refers to a resolution of 1280x1024 pixels, which has a 5:4 aspect ratio, differing from the more common 4:3.

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According to the source, what is a display resolution standard primarily defined by?

Answer: The width and height dimensions, measured in pixels.

Explanation: A display resolution standard is fundamentally defined by its pixel dimensions, specifying the number of horizontal and vertical pixels.

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How is graphics display resolution typically expressed, according to the text?

Answer: As two numbers separated by a multiplication sign (width x height in pixels).

Explanation: Graphics display resolution is most commonly expressed as a pair of numbers representing width and height, separated by a multiplication sign (e.g., 1920x1080).

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Which of the following factors, besides the number of pixels, can influence graphics display resolution?

Answer: Image refresh rate and color depth.

Explanation: Beyond pixel count, factors such as image refresh rate and color depth are also specifications that influence the overall quality and perception of graphics display resolution.

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What is the standard resolution and aspect ratio for VGA (Video Graphics Array)?

Answer: 640x480 pixels, 4:3

Explanation: VGA is historically defined by a resolution of 640 pixels horizontally and 480 pixels vertically, resulting in a 4:3 aspect ratio.

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What does the 'QVGA' designation signify regarding its resolution compared to VGA?

Answer: It has one-fourth the number of pixels of VGA.

Explanation: QVGA stands for Quarter Video Graphics Array, indicating it has one-fourth the total pixel count of the standard VGA resolution.

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What is the common resolution specification for Super VGA (SVGA)?

Answer: 800x600 pixels

Explanation: While SVGA is a broad category, the resolution most commonly associated with it is 800x600 pixels.

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What is the most common resolution associated with Extended Graphics Array (XGA)?

Answer: 1024x768 pixels

Explanation: The resolution most commonly identified with the XGA standard is 1024 pixels wide by 768 pixels high.

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What is the aspect ratio of SXGA (Super XGA), which differs from the standard 4:3?

Answer: 5:4

Explanation: SXGA has a resolution of 1280x1024 pixels, resulting in a 5:4 aspect ratio, which is distinct from the traditional 4:3.

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High Definition and Ultra High Definition

Full HD (FHD), also known as 1080p, has a resolution of 1920 pixels wide by 1080 pixels high and a 16:9 aspect ratio.

Answer: True

Explanation: Full HD (FHD) is characterized by a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels and a 16:9 aspect ratio, commonly referred to as 1080p.

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4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) offers four times the number of pixels as Full HD.

Answer: True

Explanation: 4K UHD, with a resolution of 3840x2160 pixels, contains four times the total number of pixels compared to Full HD (1920x1080).

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8K Ultra High Definition (UHD) has a resolution of 7680 pixels wide by 4320 pixels high.

Answer: True

Explanation: 8K UHD is defined by a resolution of 7680x4320 pixels, offering sixteen times the pixel count of Full HD.

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QHD (Quad HD) typically refers to a resolution of 2560x1440 pixels.

Answer: True

Explanation: QHD, or Quad HD, is commonly associated with a resolution of 2560x1440 pixels.

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UXGA (Ultra Extended Graphics Array) has exactly four times the pixel count of SVGA (800x600).

Answer: True

Explanation: UXGA, with a resolution of 1600x1200 pixels, contains precisely four times the number of pixels found in SVGA (800x600).

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QXGA (Quad XGA) has four times the number of pixels as XGA (1024x768).

Answer: True

Explanation: QXGA, with a resolution of 2048x1536 pixels, contains four times the pixel count of XGA (1024x768).

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5K resolution, or 5K UHD, is not an official UHDTV standard defined by international bodies.

Answer: True

Explanation: While 5K resolution (5120x2880) is used by some manufacturers, it is not formally recognized as an official UHDTV standard.

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Which resolution is commonly known as Full HD (FHD)?

Answer: 1920x1080 pixels

Explanation: The resolution of 1920 pixels wide by 1080 pixels high is universally recognized as Full HD (FHD) or 1080p.

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How many times more pixels does 4K UHD have compared to Full HD (1080p)?

Answer: Four times

Explanation: 4K UHD resolution (3840x2160) contains four times the total number of pixels found in Full HD resolution (1920x1080).

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What is the resolution of 8K Ultra High Definition (UHD)?

Answer: 7680x4320 pixels

Explanation: 8K UHD is defined by a resolution of 7680 pixels horizontally and 4320 pixels vertically.

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According to the source, what is the key difference between qHD and QHD resolutions?

Answer: qHD is 960x540 (quarter HD), while QHD is 2560x1440 (Quad HD).

Explanation: qHD refers to a resolution of 960x540 pixels (one-fourth of HD), whereas QHD denotes 2560x1440 pixels (four times the resolution of standard HD).

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Which resolution has exactly four times the pixel count of SVGA (800x600)?

Answer: UXGA (1600x1200)

Explanation: UXGA (1600x1200) contains 1,920,000 pixels, which is exactly four times the 480,000 pixels of SVGA (800x600).

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Aspect Ratios and Screen Dimensions

The aspect ratio 4:3 was the dominant standard for older television cathode ray tube (CRT) displays.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 4:3 aspect ratio was the prevalent standard for older CRT displays and early computer monitors.

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The 18:9 aspect ratio offers a taller screen compared to the older 16:9 standard.

Answer: True

Explanation: An 18:9 aspect ratio, equivalent to 2:1, provides a taller display area than the 16:9 standard.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a common aspect ratio for graphics displays in the source?

Answer: 32:9

Explanation: The source lists 4:3, 16:10 (8:5), 16:9, and 21:9 as common aspect ratios. 32:9 is not mentioned as a standard.

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How has the aspect ratio of mass-market display industry products evolved over time, according to the text?

Answer: Gradually shifted from 4:3 to 16:10, then to 16:9 for post-2010 products.

Explanation: The evolution shows a progression from the older 4:3 ratio to 16:10, and subsequently to the prevalent 16:9 ratio for contemporary displays.

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The 18:9 aspect ratio, common in modern smartphones, is equivalent to which ratio?

Answer: 2:1

Explanation: An aspect ratio of 18:9 simplifies to 2:1, indicating a display that is twice as wide as it is tall.

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Pixel Density and Measurement

Pixel density is calculated using the native screen resolution and the physical dimensions of the display.

Answer: True

Explanation: Pixel density, typically measured in pixels per inch (PPI), is derived from the screen's native resolution and its physical size.

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What does pixel density measure, and how is it calculated according to the source?

Answer: It measures pixels per inch (PPI), calculated using native screen resolution and physical dimensions.

Explanation: Pixel density quantifies the concentration of pixels within a given physical area, typically measured in pixels per inch (PPI), and is calculated based on the display's resolution and physical dimensions.

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Wide and Specialized Formats

DCI 2K is a cinema standard resolution of 2048x1080 pixels with an aspect ratio of approximately 17:9.

Answer: True

Explanation: DCI 2K is a digital cinema resolution standard of 2048x1080 pixels, featuring an aspect ratio close to 1.896:1, often referred to as 17:9.

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UWFHD stands for Ultra-Wide Full HD and has a resolution of 2560x1080 pixels.

Answer: True

Explanation: UWFHD denotes Ultra-Wide Full HD, characterized by a resolution of 2560x1080 pixels and an aspect ratio commonly marketed as 21:9.

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WXGA (Wide XGA) has two primary resolutions: 1366x768 (aspect ratio close to 16:9) and 1280x800 (16:10 aspect ratio).

Answer: True

Explanation: WXGA encompasses two main resolutions: 1366x768 (approximately 16:9) and 1280x800 (16:10).

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WUXGA (Widescreen Ultra Extended Graphics Array) features a 16:10 aspect ratio.

Answer: True

Explanation: WUXGA, defined as 1920x1200 pixels, possesses a 16:10 aspect ratio.

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WQXGA (Wide Quad Extended Graphics Array) has a resolution of 2560 pixels wide by 1600 pixels high and a 16:10 aspect ratio.

Answer: True

Explanation: WQXGA is defined by a resolution of 2560x1600 pixels and a 16:10 aspect ratio.

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QSXGA (Quad Super Extended Graphics Array) is used in some specialized medical displays and features a 5:4 aspect ratio.

Answer: True

Explanation: QSXGA, with a resolution of 2560x2048 pixels, features a 5:4 aspect ratio and finds application in specialized displays.

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The Eizo EV2730Q monitor has a square resolution of 1920x1920 pixels.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Eizo EV2730Q is a monitor featuring a unique square resolution of 1920x1920 pixels.

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What is the aspect ratio commonly associated with DCI 2K, a cinema industry standard?

Answer: 17:9 (approximately 1.896:1)

Explanation: DCI 2K, a standard in digital cinema, utilizes a resolution of 2048x1080 pixels with an aspect ratio commonly referred to as 17:9.

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UWFHD stands for Ultra-Wide Full HD. What is its resolution?

Answer: 2560x1080 pixels

Explanation: UWFHD, or Ultra-Wide Full HD, is characterized by a resolution of 2560 pixels wide by 1080 pixels high.

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Which resolution is commonly marketed as '21:9' and has an aspect ratio of 43:18?

Answer: UWQHD

Explanation: UWQHD (Ultra-Wide Quad HD) is often marketed with a 21:9 aspect ratio and has a resolution of 3440x1440 pixels, corresponding to an aspect ratio of 43:18.

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WXGA (Wide XGA) has two primary resolutions. One is 1366x768 (close to 16:9). What is the other primary resolution?

Answer: 1280x800 pixels (16:10)

Explanation: The second primary resolution for WXGA is 1280x800 pixels, which corresponds to a 16:10 aspect ratio.

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WUXGA (Widescreen Ultra Extended Graphics Array) has a resolution of 1920x1200 pixels. What is its aspect ratio?

Answer: 16:10

Explanation: WUXGA, with a resolution of 1920x1200 pixels, has an aspect ratio of 16:10.

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Device-Specific Resolutions and Applications

HVGA stands for Half-size VGA and has a resolution of 480x320 pixels.

Answer: True

Explanation: HVGA signifies Half-size VGA, a resolution of 480x320 pixels, which was utilized in various mobile devices.

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The Sony Xperia Z5 Premium was the first smartphone to feature a 4K display.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Sony Xperia Z5 Premium holds the distinction of being the first smartphone equipped with a 4K display resolution.

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The Apple iPhone 4's 'Retina Display' had a resolution of 960x640 pixels.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Apple iPhone 4 introduced the 'Retina Display' marketing term, associated with a resolution of 960x640 pixels.

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The 13-inch MacBook Pro with Retina Display features a WQXGA resolution of 2560x1600 pixels.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 13-inch MacBook Pro with Retina Display utilizes a WQXGA resolution of 2560x1600 pixels.

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The Samsung Galaxy S10 has a display resolution of 3040x1440 pixels and an aspect ratio of 19:9.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Samsung Galaxy S10 features a display resolution of 3040x1440 pixels with a 19:9 aspect ratio.

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Many smartphones utilize non-standard resolutions and aspect ratios that are often derived from established standards but modified for specific device designs.

Answer: True

Explanation: Smartphone manufacturers frequently adapt existing resolution and aspect ratio standards to suit unique device form factors and aesthetic choices.

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Where are WSVGA (Wide Super VGA) resolutions typically found?

Answer: Netbooks and tablets

Explanation: WSVGA resolutions, such as 1024x576 or 1024x600, were commonly implemented in netbooks and tablets due to their balance of screen size and pixel count.

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What does HVGA stand for, and what was its resolution?

Answer: Half-size VGA, 480x320 pixels

Explanation: HVGA denotes Half-size VGA, a resolution of 480x320 pixels, which was prevalent in early smartphones and portable devices.

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What is the resolution of the Apple iPhone X display?

Answer: 2436x1125 pixels

Explanation: The Apple iPhone X, along with subsequent models like the XS and 11 Pro, features a display resolution of 2436x1125 pixels.

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What resolution does the Samsung Galaxy S20 feature?

Answer: 3200x1440 pixels (20:9)

Explanation: The Samsung Galaxy S20 is equipped with a display resolution of 3200x1440 pixels, corresponding to a 20:9 aspect ratio.

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The Sony Xperia Z5 Premium was notable for being the first smartphone with which display resolution?

Answer: 4K UHD (3840x2160)

Explanation: The Sony Xperia Z5 Premium achieved a milestone by being the first smartphone to incorporate a 4K UHD display.

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What resolution does the Apple iMac with Retina 5K display have?

Answer: 5120x2880 pixels (5K UHD)

Explanation: The Apple iMac featuring a Retina 5K display possesses a resolution of 5120x2880 pixels.

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The Dell UltraSharp UP2715K monitor features which resolution?

Answer: 5K UHD (5120x2880)

Explanation: The Dell UltraSharp UP2715K monitor is equipped with a 5K UHD resolution of 5120x2880 pixels.

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What is the resolution of the Valve Steam Deck?

Answer: 1280x800 pixels (16:10)

Explanation: The Valve Steam Deck features a display resolution of 1280x800 pixels with a 16:10 aspect ratio.

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