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Divine Mercy is exclusively recognized as a fundamental attribute of God within the Christian faith.
Answer: False
Explanation: Divine Mercy is recognized as a fundamental attribute of God not only in Christianity but also in Judaism and Islam, indicating its significance across these three major monotheistic traditions.
Divine Mercy is defined as an inherent characteristic of God, signifying His compassion, forgiveness, and benevolent disposition towards creation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Divine Mercy is indeed defined as an inherent characteristic of God, signifying His compassion, forgiveness, and benevolent disposition towards creation, as recognized across Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
What is Divine Mercy identified as across Christian, Jewish, and Islamic faiths?
Answer: A fundamental attribute of God.
Explanation: Divine Mercy is identified as a fundamental attribute of God across Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, representing a core characteristic of the divine nature in these traditions.
What is the general definition of 'Divine Mercy' as an attribute of God?
Answer: An inherent characteristic of God, signifying His compassion, forgiveness, and benevolent disposition towards creation.
Explanation: Divine Mercy is generally defined as an inherent characteristic of God, signifying His compassion, forgiveness, and benevolent disposition towards creation, as recognized across major monotheistic faiths.
The Hebrew word *rakham* is found in Deuteronomy 4:31, referring to divine mercy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Hebrew word *rakham* is found in Exodus 34:6 and Isaiah 55:7. The word *khanan* is found in Deuteronomy 4:31.
In the New Testament and Septuagint, *eleos* is the most common Greek word for mercy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Greek word *eleos* is indeed the most commonly used term for mercy in both the New Testament and the Septuagint.
Both Christianity and Judaism share the belief that God is obligated to act mercifully towards humanity.
Answer: False
Explanation: In both Christianity and Judaism, there is a shared belief that God chooses to be merciful and is not under any obligation to act in such a way, emphasizing mercy as a voluntary act of divine grace.
In Christianity, God's mercy is primarily revealed through passive contemplation rather than active involvement.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Christianity, God's mercy is believed to be revealed through His active involvement and actions, rather than through passive contemplation.
The Hebrew word *khesed* is mentioned in Nehemiah 9:32 as a term for mercy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hebrew word *khesed* is indeed mentioned in Nehemiah 9:32 as a term designating mercy.
The significance of God choosing to be merciful, rather than being obliged, emphasizes the compulsory nature of His compassion.
Answer: False
Explanation: The significance of God choosing to be merciful, rather than being obliged, emphasizes that His mercy is a free act of divine will and grace, not a compulsion or compulsory nature.
Divine mercy is appealed to in Christian repentances, linking it directly to the process of seeking forgiveness for sins.
Answer: True
Explanation: Divine mercy is indeed appealed to in Christian repentances, highlighting its role in the process of spiritual reconciliation and seeking forgiveness for sins.
The term *eleos* in Greek often implies pity, compassion, and active help.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Greek term *eleos*, commonly used for mercy in the New Testament and Septuagint, indeed often implies pity, compassion, and active help.
The Hebrew word *khanan* for mercy is found in the biblical book of Isaiah.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Hebrew word *khanan* for mercy is found in Deuteronomy 4:31. The word *rakham* is found in Isaiah 55:7.
Which Hebrew word for mercy is found in Exodus 34:6 and Isaiah 55:7?
Answer: *rakham*
Explanation: The Hebrew word *rakham* is specifically mentioned as being found in Exodus 34:6 and Isaiah 55:7.
What is a shared belief regarding God's mercy in Christianity and Judaism?
Answer: God chooses to be merciful and is not under any obligation to act in such a way.
Explanation: Both Christianity and Judaism share the belief that God chooses to be merciful and is not under any obligation to act in such a way, emphasizing the voluntary nature of divine grace.
How is God's mercy revealed in Christianity?
Answer: Through his actions.
Explanation: In Christianity, God's mercy is revealed through His active involvement and actions in the world and with humanity.
Where in the Bible can the Hebrew word *khanan* for mercy be found?
Answer: Deuteronomy 4:31
Explanation: The Hebrew word *khanan*, which designates mercy, can be found in Deuteronomy 4:31 within the Bible.
How does the concept of divine mercy relate to repentance in Christian theology?
Answer: Divine mercy is appealed to when individuals express remorse for their sins.
Explanation: In Christian theology, divine mercy is closely linked to repentance, as it is appealed to when individuals express remorse for their sins and seek forgiveness, underscoring its availability to those who turn from wrongdoing.
What is the most commonly used Greek word for mercy in the New Testament and Septuagint?
Answer: *eleos*
Explanation: The Greek word *eleos* is the most commonly used term for mercy in both the New Testament and the Septuagint.
Which biblical book and chapter mention *rakham* as a Hebrew word for mercy?
Answer: Exodus 34:6 and Isaiah 55:7
Explanation: The Hebrew word *rakham*, used to designate mercy, is mentioned in the biblical books of Exodus 34:6 and Isaiah 55:7.
Which biblical book and chapter use the Hebrew word *khesed* to refer to mercy?
Answer: Nehemiah 9:32
Explanation: The Hebrew word *khesed*, which is used to designate mercy, is found in Nehemiah 9:32 in the Bible.
Which of the following Hebrew words is *not* mentioned in the Bible as designating mercy, including divine mercy?
Answer: *shalom*
Explanation: The Hebrew words *rakham*, *khanan*, and *khesed* are all mentioned in the Bible as designating mercy. *Shalom* is not listed among these terms in the provided text.
The Catholic Church considers God's mercy to be the 'universal root' of all actions God accomplishes outside of himself.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Catholic Church indeed considers God's mercy to be the 'universal root' of all actions God accomplishes outside of himself, signifying its foundational role in divine interaction with creation.
The *Catechism of the Catholic Church* asserts that there are inherent limits to God's mercy, particularly for those who do not belong to the Church.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Catechism of the Catholic Church* asserts that there are no inherent limits to the mercy of God, though its reception depends on human repentance.
The Gospel, according to the Catholic Church, is the revelation of God's mercy to sinners exclusively through the Virgin Mary.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Catechism of the Catholic Church* states that the Gospel is the revelation of God's mercy to sinners *through Jesus Christ*, not exclusively through the Virgin Mary.
The *Catechism of the Catholic Church* indicates that salvation is automatically granted to all, regardless of their acceptance of God's mercy.
Answer: False
Explanation: While God's mercy is boundless, the *Catechism of the Catholic Church* states that its reception, and thus the forgiveness of sins and salvation, depends on human willingness to repent and accept this mercy.
According to the Catholic Church, what is considered the 'universal root' of all of God's acts outside of himself?
Answer: God's mercy
Explanation: The Catholic Church considers God's mercy to be the 'universal root' of all of God's acts outside of himself, signifying its fundamental role in divine interaction with creation.
What does the *Catechism of the Catholic Church* declare about the Gospel in relation to God's mercy?
Answer: The Gospel serves as the revelation of God's mercy to sinners through Jesus Christ.
Explanation: The *Catechism of the Catholic Church* declares that the Gospel serves as the revelation of God's mercy to sinners through Jesus Christ, underscoring Jesus' central role in manifesting divine compassion.
According to the *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, what is the condition for someone to effectively reject the forgiveness of their sins and salvation, despite God's boundless mercy?
Answer: Deliberately refusing to accept God's mercy by repenting.
Explanation: The *Catechism of the Catholic Church* states that while God's mercy is boundless, an individual effectively rejects the forgiveness of their sins and salvation by deliberately refusing to accept this mercy through repentance.
The Arabic term *raḥma* is central to Islamic theology and refers to divine mercy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Arabic word *raḥma* is central to Islamic theology and is used to refer to divine mercy, highlighting its importance in understanding God's nature in Islam.
In Islam, *al-raḥmān* means 'the Merciful' and *al-raḥīm* means 'the Compassionate'.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Islam, *al-raḥmān* means 'the Compassionate,' referring to God's universal mercy, while *al-raḥīm* means 'the Merciful,' referring to His specific and continuous mercy towards believers.
God's mercy in Islam is understood to extend exclusively to humanity.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Islam, God's mercy is understood to extend throughout all the world, encompassing all creation, not exclusively to humanity.
The Islamic names *al-raḥmān* and *al-raḥīm* both primarily emphasize God's specific and continuous mercy towards believers.
Answer: False
Explanation: *Al-raḥmān* refers to God's universal and all-encompassing mercy, while *al-raḥīm* points to His specific and continuous mercy towards believers. They do not both primarily emphasize the latter.
The broader implication of God's mercy extending beyond humanity in Islam is that divine compassion is limited to the physical universe.
Answer: False
Explanation: The broader implication of God's mercy extending beyond humanity in Islam is that divine compassion encompasses all aspects of creation, suggesting a holistic view of God's benevolence towards the entire universe, not a limitation to the physical universe.
In Islam, what does *al-raḥmān* primarily signify regarding God's mercy?
Answer: God's universal and all-encompassing mercy.
Explanation: In Islam, *al-raḥmān* ('the Compassionate') primarily signifies God's universal and all-encompassing mercy, extending to all creation.
What is the broader implication of God's mercy extending beyond humanity in Islam?
Answer: It suggests a holistic view of God's benevolence towards the entire universe.
Explanation: The broader implication of God's mercy extending beyond humanity in Islam is that divine compassion encompasses all aspects of creation, suggesting a holistic view of God's benevolence towards the entire universe.
Which two significant names of God in Islam relate to divine mercy?
Answer: *al-raḥmān* and *al-raḥīm*
Explanation: In Islam, *al-raḥmān* ('the Compassionate') and *al-raḥīm* ('the Merciful') are two significant names of God that highlight His divine mercy.
According to the text, what is the Arabic term used in Islam to refer to divine mercy?
Answer: *raḥma*
Explanation: The Arabic term used in Islam to refer to divine mercy is *raḥma*, which is central to Islamic theology.
The sidebar image depicts a fresco from a medieval cathedral illustrating the attributes of God.
Answer: False
Explanation: The sidebar image depicts a stained glass window from Holy Family Church in Teconnaught, not a fresco from a medieval cathedral.
Omniscience and Omnipotence are listed as overarching attributes of God in the sidebar.
Answer: False
Explanation: Omniscience and Omnipotence are listed as *core* attributes of God, whereas overarching attributes include Aseity, Oneness, Perfection, and the Trinity.
Graciousness and Immutability are classified as miscellaneous attributes of God in the provided text.
Answer: True
Explanation: Graciousness and Immutability are indeed classified as miscellaneous attributes of God, alongside others such as Holiness, Immanence, and Impassibility.
The emotions expressed by God, according to the sidebar, include Love, Mercy, and Wrath.
Answer: True
Explanation: The sidebar explicitly lists Jealousy, Love, Mercy, Will, and Wrath as emotions expressed by God.
The stained glass window mentioned in the sidebar is located in a church in Dublin, Ireland.
Answer: False
Explanation: The stained glass window is from Holy Family Church in Teconnaught, not a church in Dublin, Ireland.
Aseity, Oneness, and Perfection are listed as core attributes of God in the sidebar.
Answer: False
Explanation: Aseity, Oneness, and Perfection are listed as *overarching* attributes of God, not core attributes, which include Omnibenevolence, Omnipotence, and Omniscience.
Impeccability, meaning incapable of sin, is listed as a miscellaneous attribute of God.
Answer: True
Explanation: Impeccability, defined as being incapable of sin, is indeed listed among the miscellaneous attributes of God.
Which of the following is listed as an *overarching* attribute of God in the sidebar?
Answer: Aseity
Explanation: Aseity (self-existence) is listed as an overarching attribute of God in the sidebar, along with Oneness, Perfection, and the Trinity.
Which of the following is listed as a *core* attribute of God in Christianity, according to the sidebar?
Answer: Omnibenevolence
Explanation: Omnibenevolence (all-goodness) is listed as a core attribute of God in Christianity, alongside Omnipotence, Omnipresence, Omniscience, and Eternity.
What does the sidebar image visually represent in relation to the attributes of God?
Answer: A stained glass window from Holy Family Church in Teconnaught.
Explanation: The sidebar image visually represents a stained glass window from Holy Family Church in Teconnaught, which illustrates the broader theme of the Attributes of God in Christianity.
Which of these is classified as an *overarching* attribute of God in the sidebar?
Answer: Trinity
Explanation: The Trinity is classified as an overarching attribute of God in the sidebar, along with Aseity, Oneness, and Perfection.
Which of the following is *not* listed as a core attribute of God in the sidebar?
Answer: Holiness
Explanation: Holiness is listed as a *miscellaneous* attribute of God, whereas Omnipotence, Omnipresence, and Eternity are listed as core attributes.
Which of the following is listed as a *miscellaneous* attribute of God?
Answer: Immutability
Explanation: Immutability (unchanging) is listed as a miscellaneous attribute of God, alongside others such as Graciousness and Impassibility.
According to the sidebar's classification, which of these is an emotion expressed by God?
Answer: Jealousy
Explanation: According to the sidebar's classification, Jealousy is listed among the emotions expressed by God, along with Love, Mercy, Will, and Wrath.
Which of the following is *not* an overarching attribute of God mentioned in the sidebar?
Answer: Omniscience
Explanation: Omniscience is listed as a *core* attribute of God, not an overarching attribute. Overarching attributes include Aseity, Oneness, Perfection, and the Trinity.