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Domingo Mercante was born in 1898 and died in 1976.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Domingo Mercante was born on June 11, 1898, and passed away on February 21, 1976.
Mercante's father was a locomotive engineer and a senior member of the union *La Fraternidad*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states Mercante's father was a locomotive engineer and a senior member of *La Fraternidad*, the primary trade union for railway workers.
Domingo Mercante completed his military education at the National Military College and the Superior War College.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Mercante completed his secondary education at the National Military College and received further training at the Superior War College.
Mercante held the rank of lieutenant colonel and was stationed at Campo de Mayo from 1924 to 1940.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states Mercante held the rank of lieutenant colonel and was stationed at Campo de Mayo from 1924 to 1940.
Mercante participated in the 1943 coup d'état that overthrew President Ramón Castillo.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms Mercante's participation in the 1943 coup that deposed President Ramón Castillo.
The infobox image displays a portrait of Domingo A. Mercante.
Answer: True
Explanation: The infobox image accompanying the information about Mercante is a portrait of him.
Mercante's father's role in *La Fraternidad* was significant to Domingo's political connections.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source highlights the significance of Mercante's father's role in *La Fraternidad* for Domingo's political career.
Mercante's military background significantly influenced his political career.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Mercante's military background, including his training and participation in the 1943 coup, was influential in his political trajectory.
The reference to "La Fraternidad" highlights Mercante's father's significant role in a major railway workers' union.
Answer: True
Explanation: The mention of "La Fraternidad" signifies Mercante's father's position as a senior member of this key railway workers' union.
In which section of Buenos Aires was Domingo Mercante born?
Answer: Flores
Explanation: Domingo Mercante was born in the Flores section of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
What was Domingo Mercante's father's profession and union affiliation?
Answer: Locomotive engineer, member of *La Fraternidad*
Explanation: Mercante's father was a locomotive engineer and a senior member of *La Fraternidad*, the primary trade union for railway workers.
What military training did Domingo Mercante receive?
Answer: National Military College and Superior War College
Explanation: Mercante completed his secondary education at the National Military College and subsequently trained at the Superior War College.
From which military unit was Mercante a lieutenant colonel, and where was he stationed?
Answer: Mountain Division, stationed at Campo de Mayo
Explanation: The source states Mercante was a lieutenant colonel in the Mountain Division and was stationed at Campo de Mayo.
What significant political event did Mercante participate in during 1943?
Answer: The overthrow of President Ramón Castillo
Explanation: Mercante participated in the 1943 coup d'état that overthrew President Ramón Castillo.
What does the reference to "La Fraternidad" signify in the context of Mercante's father?
Answer: It was the primary trade union for railway workers, and his father was a senior member.
Explanation: "La Fraternidad" signifies that Mercante's father was a senior member of the primary trade union for railway workers.
Following the 1943 coup, Mercante served as the liaison between the labor sector and Colonel Juan Perón.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Mercante became the liaison between labor leaders and Colonel Juan Perón after the 1943 coup.
Mercante was appointed comptroller for both the *La Fraternidad* and the *Unión Ferroviaria* unions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states Mercante was appointed comptroller for both *La Fraternidad* and the *Unión Ferroviaria*.
Domingo Mercante introduced Eva Duarte to Juan Perón in 1944.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Domingo Mercante introduced Eva Duarte to Juan Perón in 1944.
Mercante was promoted to full colonel following Perón's release on October 17, 1945.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms Mercante's promotion to full colonel occurred after the events of October 17, 1945.
Mercante's role as comptroller of railway unions was key to Perón's political strategy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source identifies Mercante's position as comptroller of major railway unions as crucial to Perón's rise to political dominance.
Mercante acted as a liaison between labor leaders and the military government after the 1943 coup.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms Mercante served as the liaison between labor leaders and the military government following the 1943 coup.
How did Mercante become involved with Juan Perón and the labor movement?
Answer: Labor leaders sought an ally in Mercante, who then became the liaison between labor and Perón.
Explanation: Labor leaders found an ally in Mercante, who subsequently served as the liaison between the labor sector and Colonel Juan Perón after the 1943 coup.
What was Mercante's crucial role concerning railway worker unions?
Answer: He was appointed comptroller for both *La Fraternidad* and the *Unión Ferroviaria*.
Explanation: Mercante was appointed comptroller for both *La Fraternidad* and the *Unión Ferroviaria*, a position vital to Perón's political strategy.
What key role did Mercante play in the events of October 17, 1945?
Answer: He organized labor mobilizations that led to Perón's release.
Explanation: Mercante was instrumental in organizing the labor mobilizations that resulted in Perón's release on October 17, 1945.
When did Domingo Mercante introduce Eva Duarte to Juan Perón?
Answer: 1944
Explanation: The source indicates that Domingo Mercante introduced Eva Duarte to Juan Perón in 1944.
How did Mercante's father's union involvement indirectly benefit Juan Perón?
Answer: It made Mercante a familiar and respected figure among railway unions, aiding his liaison role with Perón.
Explanation: Mercante's father's union involvement made Domingo a familiar and respected figure among railway unions, which facilitated his role as a liaison for Perón.
What specific role did Mercante play in the transition of power following the 1943 coup?
Answer: He served as the liaison between labor leaders and Colonel Juan Perón.
Explanation: Following the 1943 coup, Mercante served as the crucial liaison between labor leaders and Colonel Juan Perón.
Domingo Mercante served as the governor of the province of Buenos Aires.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source identifies Domingo Mercante as the governor of the province of Buenos Aires.
Domingo Mercante won the 1946 gubernatorial election in Buenos Aires Province decisively.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Mercante won the 1946 gubernatorial election by a margin of nearly 20%, a decisive victory.
Mercante was named President of the Constitutional Assembly in 1948.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states Mercante was named President of the Constitutional Assembly in 1948.
Mercante was re-elected governor in 1950, defeating Ricardo Balbín.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms Mercante's re-election as governor in 1950, where he defeated Ricardo Balbín.
Carlos V. Aloe succeeded Domingo Mercante as Governor of Buenos Aires.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source identifies Carlos V. Aloe as the successor to Domingo Mercante as Governor of Buenos Aires.
Juan Bautista Machado served as Deputy Governor during Mercante's first term (1946-1950).
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states Juan Bautista Machado served as Deputy Governor from 1946 to 1950.
The image caption indicates Mercante gave a speech in Capilla del Señor in 1950.
Answer: True
Explanation: The image caption specifies that Domingo Mercante delivered a speech in Capilla del Señor in 1950.
Mercante's governorship served as a model for provincial implementation of Perón's national agenda.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source suggests Mercante's administration was closely aligned with Perón's national policies and served as a model for provincial Peronist implementation.
How did Mercante perform in the 1946 gubernatorial election for Buenos Aires Province?
Answer: He won decisively, defeating the UCR nominee by nearly 20%.
Explanation: Mercante secured a decisive victory in the 1946 gubernatorial election, defeating the UCR nominee by nearly 20%.
What position did Mercante hold in the 1948 Constitutional Assembly?
Answer: President
Explanation: Mercante was named President of the Constitutional Assembly in 1948.
Against whom did Mercante win his re-election as governor in 1950?
Answer: Ricardo Balbín
Explanation: Mercante secured his re-election as governor in 1950 by defeating Ricardo Balbín.
Governor Mercante's administration focused primarily on enhancing labor rights and investing in public works.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states Mercante pursued a vigorous social agenda focused on enhancing labor rights and investing in public works.
Mercante's administration distributed approximately 1,300 square kilometers of unused land.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Mercante's administration accelerated land reform by distributing 1,300 square kilometers of unused land.
Mercante's government completed 1,600 schools during his tenure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Mercante's administration completed the construction of 1,600 schools.
The "Mercante chalets" were housing developments constructed in a mock-chalet style.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source describes the "Mercante chalets" as housing developments built in a mock-chalet style.
The "Mercante chalets" were housing developments constructed in a mock-chalet style.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source describes the "Mercante chalets" as housing developments built in a mock-chalet style.
Mercante's government distributed approximately 1,400,000 acres of unused land.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Mercante's administration distributed approximately 1,300 square kilometers, equivalent to 1,400,000 acres, of unused land.
Mercante's administration completed 1,600 schools across Buenos Aires Province.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that 1,600 schools were completed during Mercante's governorship.
Governor Mercante's social agenda was aligned with the broader Peronist program.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Mercante's social agenda was vigorous and aligned with the broader Peronist program.
Mercante's administration focused on improving labor rights and investing in public works.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Mercante's administration pursued a vigorous social agenda centered on enhancing labor rights and public works investment.
The "Mercante chalets" were part of Mercante's land reform initiative.
Answer: False
Explanation: The "Mercante chalets" were housing developments, distinct from the administration's land reform initiative which involved distributing unused land.
Which of the following was a key focus of Governor Mercante's administration?
Answer: Enhancing labor rights and investing in public works.
Explanation: A key focus of Governor Mercante's administration was enhancing labor rights and investing in public works projects.
How much land was distributed under Mercante's accelerated land reform policy?
Answer: Approximately 1,300 square kilometers
Explanation: Mercante's administration distributed approximately 1,300 square kilometers of unused land as part of its accelerated land reform.
How many schools were completed during Mercante's governorship?
Answer: 1,600
Explanation: Mercante's governorship saw the completion of 1,600 schools across Buenos Aires Province.
What were the "Mercante chalets"?
Answer: Housing developments constructed in a mock-chalet style.
Explanation: The "Mercante chalets" were housing developments built in a distinctive mock-chalet style during his administration.
Mercante's administration completed 146 housing developments.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Mercante's administration completed 146 housing developments as part of its public works initiatives.
What was the nature of the "land reform" implemented by Mercante's government?
Answer: It focused on redistributing unused land to farmers.
Explanation: Mercante's land reform policy focused on redistributing unused land to farmers.
What was the nature of the "social agenda" pursued by Governor Mercante?
Answer: A vigorous program enhancing labor rights and public works.
Explanation: Governor Mercante's social agenda was characterized by a vigorous program enhancing labor rights and public works.
How did Mercante's administration contribute to the physical landscape of Buenos Aires Province?
Answer: Through extensive public works like schools and housing developments.
Explanation: Mercante's administration significantly contributed to the physical landscape through extensive public works, including schools and housing developments.
Mercante declined the nomination as Perón's running mate for the 1946 election, preferring to run for governor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states Mercante asked to be removed from the presidential ticket to run for governor of Buenos Aires Province.
Mercante's growing prominence led Perón to view him as a potential rival or successor, making him a liability.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Mercante's increasing visibility positioned him as a potential successor, which ultimately made him a liability in Perón's eyes.
Perón persuaded Mercante to step down from the governorship in 1952.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Perón persuaded Mercante to step down from the governorship in 1952.
Domingo Mercante was expelled from the Justicialist Party in 1953.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms Mercante's expulsion from the Peronist Party occurred in 1953.
Mercante publicly declared his loyalty to Perón, stating it was anathema not to follow his lead.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source quotes Mercante stating his unwavering loyalty to Perón, considering it anathema not to follow his lead.
Mercante joined efforts to resist the 1955 coup against Perón.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Mercante actively participated in resisting the 1955 coup attempt against Perón.
After being freed following the 1955 coup, Mercante maintained a low profile for the rest of his life.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that after his release following the 1955 coup, Mercante maintained a low profile.
Mercante's political standing increased after his re-election in 1950, leading to concerns about him being a potential successor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Mercante's prominence grew after his 1950 re-election, leading to him being viewed as a potential successor to Perón.
Mercante's expulsion from the Peronist Party occurred after he stepped down as governor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source clarifies that Mercante was expelled from the party in 1953, following Perón's request for him to step down as governor in 1952.
The political consequence of Mercante being seen as a potential successor was that Perón asked him to step down as governor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mercante's potential as a successor made him a liability, prompting Perón to request his resignation from the governorship.
Mercante was expelled from the Peronist Party because he disagreed with Perón's stance on labor rights.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mercante was expelled from the Peronist Party following Perón's request for him to step down as governor, not due to disagreements over labor rights.
Mercante resisted the 1955 coup attempt against Perón, was tried by the new regime, but subsequently freed.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms Mercante resisted the 1955 coup, faced trial afterward, and was eventually freed.
Why did Mercante decline the vice-presidential nomination offered by Perón?
Answer: He preferred to run for governor of Buenos Aires Province.
Explanation: Mercante declined the vice-presidential nomination because he preferred to run for the governorship of Buenos Aires Province.
Why did Mercante's increasing political visibility eventually become a problem for Perón?
Answer: Mercante was seen as a potential rival or successor.
Explanation: Mercante's growing prominence led to him being perceived as a potential rival or successor, which created political difficulties with Perón.
What happened to Mercante's political career in 1953?
Answer: He was expelled from the Peronist Party.
Explanation: In 1953, Mercante's political career took a downturn when he was expelled from the Peronist Party.
How did Mercante express his loyalty to Juan Perón?
Answer: By stating he considered it anathema not to follow Perón's lead.
Explanation: Mercante demonstrated his loyalty to Perón by publicly declaring that he considered it anathema not to follow Perón's lead.
What was Mercante's stance regarding the 1955 coup against Perón?
Answer: He joined efforts to resist the coup.
Explanation: Mercante actively joined efforts to resist the 1955 coup attempt against President Perón.
What happened to Mercante after his release following the 1955 coup?
Answer: He maintained a low profile for the rest of his life.
Explanation: Following his release after the 1955 coup, Mercante withdrew from public life and maintained a low profile.
What was the political consequence of Mercante being seen as a potential successor to Perón?
Answer: Mercante became a liability, leading Perón to ask him to step down.
Explanation: Mercante's potential as a successor made him a liability, prompting Perón to request his resignation from the governorship.
What was the primary reason for Mercante's expulsion from the Peronist Party?
Answer: Perón's request for him to step down as governor in 1952.
Explanation: Mercante's expulsion from the Peronist Party stemmed from Perón's request for him to step down as governor in 1952.
What was the outcome of the 1955 coup attempt against Perón in relation to Mercante?
Answer: Mercante resisted the coup, was tried, but then freed.
Explanation: Following the 1955 coup, Mercante resisted, was tried by the new regime, and subsequently freed.
Carolyn A. Becker authored a book about Mercante published in 2005.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source mentions Carolyn A. Becker authored a book about Mercante published in 2005.
Claudio Panella's 2005 publication focuses on Mercante's government in Buenos Aires Province as an instance of provincial Peronism.
Answer: True
Explanation: Claudio Panella's 2005 publication analyzes Mercante's government in Buenos Aires Province as a case study of provincial Peronism.
Who was Domingo Mercante?
Answer: An Argentine military officer and governor of Buenos Aires Province, key in early Peronism.
Explanation: Domingo Mercante was an Argentine military officer and governor of Buenos Aires Province, recognized as a key figure in the early development of Peronism.
What was the primary reason Mercante is considered an "initiator of Peronism"?
Answer: He organized labor mobilizations crucial for Perón's release on October 17, 1945.
Explanation: Mercante is considered an initiator of Peronism primarily due to his organization of labor mobilizations that were critical for Perón's release on October 17, 1945.