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Don Budge was born in Oakland, California, not Scotland, though his father was Scottish.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge was born in Oakland, California, on June 13, 1915. His father, John Budge, was indeed of Scottish origin.
Don Budge's father was a professional soccer player before immigrating to the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge's father, John Budge, was a Scottish immigrant who had previously played soccer for the Rangers reserve team prior to his emigration to the United States.
Don Budge began playing tennis at age 13, encouraged by his brother Lloyd.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge commenced playing tennis at the age of 13, with encouragement from his elder brother, Lloyd, who was affiliated with the University of California tennis team.
Budge initially struggled with grass courts due to his upbringing on California's hard courts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Having become accustomed to the hard courts prevalent in California, Budge initially encountered challenges in adapting his game to the grass courts that were commonly utilized in tournaments held on the East Coast of the United States.
Don Budge won the Pacific Southwest tournament in 1935 when his opponent retired due to fatigue.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1935, Don Budge secured several notable amateur singles titles, including the Pacific Southwest tournament, when his opponent, Roderich Menzel, withdrew due to fatigue.
Where was Don Budge born?
Answer: Oakland, California
Explanation: Don Budge was born in Oakland, California, on June 13, 1915.
What sport did Don Budge's father play before immigrating to the United States?
Answer: Soccer
Explanation: Don Budge's father, John Budge, was a Scottish immigrant who had previously played soccer for the Rangers reserve team prior to his emigration to the United States.
What challenge did Budge face early in his career related to playing surfaces?
Answer: Adjusting from hard courts to grass courts.
Explanation: Having become accustomed to the hard courts prevalent in California, Budge initially encountered challenges in adapting his game to the grass courts that were commonly utilized in tournaments held on the East Coast of the United States.
John Donald Budge, known as Don Budge, was the first tennis player, male or female, to achieve the Calendar Year Grand Slam.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Donald Budge, widely known as Don Budge, is celebrated as the first tennis player, male or female, to achieve the Calendar Year Grand Slam by winning all four major Grand Slam tournaments in a single calendar year, a feat he accomplished in 1938.
Don Budge achieved the Calendar Year Grand Slam in 1937.
Answer: False
Explanation: Don Budge achieved the Calendar Year Grand Slam in 1938, not 1937. His remarkable performance in 1938 saw him win all four major Grand Slam singles titles.
Don Budge was the second man in tennis history to complete the Career Grand Slam.
Answer: True
Explanation: In addition to his 1938 Calendar Year Grand Slam victory, Don Budge was the second male player in tennis history to complete the 'career Grand Slam,' signifying that he won all four major tournaments at least once during his career.
Don Budge is the only male player to have achieved the 'Triple Crown' (singles, doubles, and mixed doubles titles at the same tournament) on three separate occasions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge holds the unique distinction of being the only male player to have achieved the 'Triple Crown'—encompassing victories in singles, men's doubles, and mixed doubles at the same tournament—on three distinct occasions.
Don Budge achieved the 'Triple Crown' at Wimbledon in 1937 and 1938, and at the U.S. Championships in 1938.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge achieved the 'Triple Crown' at Wimbledon in both 1937 and 1938, and subsequently at the U.S. Championships in 1938, marking him as the sole player to achieve this twice within a single year.
Don Budge was ranked as the world's Number 1 amateur player in 1937 and 1938.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge attained the world's Number 1 amateur ranking in both 1937 and 1938, reflecting his dominance during that period.
Don Budge won the U.S. Championships singles title in 1937, defeating Gottfried von Cramm in the final.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1937, Don Budge triumphed at the U.S. Championships, once again defeating Gottfried von Cramm in the final.
Don Budge's crucial Davis Cup victory in 1937 against Gottfried von Cramm secured the Davis Cup for the U.S. after a 12-year drought.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1937, Don Budge participated in a pivotal Davis Cup match against Gottfried von Cramm during the inter-zone finals. His comeback victory enabled the U.S. team to secure the Davis Cup after a 12-year period of absence from victory.
Don Budge was the first tennis player to receive the James E. Sullivan Award.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge's exceptional performance in 1937 earned him the James E. Sullivan Award, marking him as the first tennis player to receive this prestigious honor.
In his 1938 Wimbledon campaign, Don Budge did not lose a single set in the singles competition.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge achieved a remarkable feat during his 1938 Wimbledon campaign by winning the singles title without conceding a single set, a testament to his dominance.
Don Budge won all four Grand Slam mixed doubles finals he reached.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge contested four Grand Slam mixed doubles finals, achieving victory in all four instances, which occurred in 1937 and 1938 at both Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships.
What is Don Budge's most significant claim to fame in tennis history?
Answer: Winning the Calendar Year Grand Slam.
Explanation: Don Budge's most significant claim to fame is being the first tennis player, male or female, to achieve the Calendar Year Grand Slam in 1938.
In which year did Don Budge achieve the Calendar Year Grand Slam?
Answer: 1938
Explanation: Don Budge achieved the remarkable feat of the Calendar Year Grand Slam in 1938, winning all four major tournaments.
How many times did Don Budge achieve the 'Triple Crown' at major tournaments?
Answer: Three times, at Wimbledon (1937, 1938) and the U.S. Championships (1938).
Explanation: Don Budge achieved the 'Triple Crown' on three separate occasions: at Wimbledon in 1937 and 1938, and at the U.S. Championships in 1938.
Don Budge was ranked World No. 1 amateur in which years?
Answer: 1937 and 1938
Explanation: Don Budge attained the world's Number 1 amateur ranking in both 1937 and 1938, signifying his peak performance during his amateur career.
Who did Don Budge defeat in the singles finals of both Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships in 1937?
Answer: Gottfried von Cramm
Explanation: In 1937, Don Budge defeated Gottfried von Cramm in the singles finals of both Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships.
What major award did Don Budge receive in 1937, becoming the first tennis player to do so?
Answer: The James E. Sullivan Award
Explanation: Don Budge received the James E. Sullivan Award in 1937, marking him as the first tennis player to be honored with this prestigious accolade.
During his 1938 Wimbledon victory, Don Budge achieved what remarkable feat in the singles competition?
Answer: He did not lose a single set.
Explanation: During his 1938 Wimbledon victory, Don Budge achieved the remarkable feat of winning the singles title without conceding a single set.
Which of the following statements about Don Budge's Grand Slam performance is FALSE?
Answer: He had a career Grand Slam singles winning percentage of 88.46%.
Explanation: Don Budge's career Grand Slam singles winning percentage was 92.06%, not 88.46%. The other statements regarding his titles are accurate.
Don Budge was ranked the world's Number 1 professional in 1939, 1940, and 1942.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his transition to professional tennis, Don Budge was ranked as the world's Number 1 professional player in the years 1939, 1940, and 1942.
Don Budge turned professional in October 1938, immediately after completing his Grand Slam year.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge transitioned to professional status in October 1938, shortly following the conclusion of his historic Calendar Year Grand Slam achievement.
In 1939, Don Budge defeated Fred Perry in their head-to-head matches by a margin of 28 wins to 8.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1939, Don Budge demonstrated his prowess against Fred Perry, defeating him in head-to-head matches by a significant margin of 28 wins to 8.
Don Budge won the French Pro Championship and the Wembley Pro tournament in 1939.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his transition to professional tennis, Don Budge secured victories in two major professional tournaments in 1939: the French Pro Championship and the Wembley Pro tournament.
Don Budge maintained his status as the world's top professional by winning four key tournaments in 1940.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1940, Don Budge sustained his position as the world's preeminent professional by winning four pivotal tournaments, reinforcing his status in the sport.
The exhibition match on July 29, 1940, between Budge and Jimmie McDaniel is considered the first major interracial tennis match played in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: On July 29, 1940, Don Budge participated in an exhibition match against Jimmie McDaniel, which is widely considered to be the inaugural major interracial tennis match presented to a substantial audience in the United States.
Don Budge reached the final of the U.S. Pro Championships five times, winning it twice.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge reached the final of the U.S. Pro Championships on five occasions, achieving victory twice (in 1940 and 1942) and finishing as runner-up three times.
Don Budge won four Pro Slam singles titles in his career.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge secured four Pro Slam singles titles throughout his career, adding to his extensive list of professional achievements.
After turning professional, Don Budge won which two major professional tournaments in 1939?
Answer: The French Pro Championship and the Wembley Pro.
Explanation: After turning professional, Don Budge secured victories in the French Pro Championship and the Wembley Pro tournament in 1939.
What significant event involving Don Budge occurred on July 29, 1940?
Answer: He played an exhibition match against Jimmie McDaniel, believed to be the first major interracial tennis match.
Explanation: On July 29, 1940, Don Budge participated in an exhibition match against Jimmie McDaniel, considered the first major interracial tennis match in the United States.
Don Budge suffered a significant shoulder injury while serving in the Army Air Forces during World War II, which hindered his career.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his service in the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, Don Budge sustained a substantial shoulder injury that permanently impaired his playing capabilities, adversely affecting his performance in the ensuing years.
Bobby Riggs defeated Don Budge in their U.S. Pro tour in 1946, winning more matches overall.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1946, Bobby Riggs emerged victorious over Don Budge in their U.S. tour, securing more matches and establishing himself as the world No. 1 professional player.
Don Budge's last significant victory mentioned was defeating Pancho Gonzales in 1954.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge's final notable triumph occurred in Los Angeles in 1954, where he defeated Pancho Gonzales, then regarded as the world's foremost player.
Don Budge won the Wimbledon Veteran's Doubles championship in 1973 at the age of 58.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge maintained his connection to the sport by competing in the Wimbledon Veteran's Doubles during the Open Era, achieving victory in the championship in 1973 at the age of 58.
Don Budge's final professional singles match was the Southern Pro final in 1961, where he lost to Jack Arkinstall.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text notes that Don Budge's final professional match was the Southern Pro final in 1961, where he was defeated by Jack Arkinstall in straight sets.
How did Don Budge's military service impact his tennis career?
Answer: He sustained a shoulder injury that permanently hindered his playing abilities.
Explanation: During his military service in World War II, Don Budge sustained a significant shoulder injury that permanently impaired his playing capabilities, adversely affecting his performance in the ensuing years.
In the 1946 U.S. Pro tour against Bobby Riggs, what was the outcome?
Answer: Riggs won the tour, utilizing lobs and targeting Budge's shoulder.
Explanation: In 1946, Bobby Riggs defeated Don Budge in their U.S. tour, securing more matches and employing strategies that targeted Budge's injured shoulder.
Don Budge's final professional singles match was in what year?
Answer: 1961
Explanation: The text mentions that Don Budge's final professional singles match was the Southern Pro final in 1961.
Don Budge holds the men's record for winning six Grand Slam singles titles consecutively.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge holds a men's record for achieving six consecutive Grand Slam singles titles, a remarkable feat accomplished during his peak years.
Don Budge's backhand is often rated as superior to Ken Rosewall's.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge is widely regarded as possessing one of the most exceptional backhands in the history of tennis. Commentators and historians frequently assess his backhand as superior to that of the later celebrated player Ken Rosewall, emphasizing its formidable power and efficacy.
Don Budge's height was considered a significant advantage in his tennis game.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge's stature, characterized as tall and slender, proved to be a significant advantage, contributing to what is widely regarded as one of the most potent serves in tennis history.
Don Budge's career singles record was 649 wins and 297 losses, resulting in a winning percentage of 68.6%.
Answer: True
Explanation: As stipulated in the source material, Don Budge's career singles record comprises 649 victories against 297 losses, yielding a winning percentage of 68.6%.
Don Budge's career winning percentage in Grand Slam tournaments was 92.06%.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge maintained an impressive career winning percentage of 92.06% in Grand Slam tournaments, evidenced by a record of 58 wins and 5 losses.
Don Budge holds the record for consecutive tournament wins in tennis with 14, achieved between 1937 and 1938.
Answer: True
Explanation: The record for consecutive tournament victories in tennis stands at 14, an accomplishment held exclusively by Don Budge, achieved during the period of 1937 to 1938.
Don Budge's career singles record at the French Championships was 6 wins and 0 losses.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge's career singles record at the French Championships was 6 wins and 0 losses, indicating his complete dominance on that surface during his participation.
Don Budge's career singles record at the Australian Championships was 5 wins and 0 losses.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge's career singles record at the Australian Championships was 5 wins and 0 losses, reflecting his perfect performance at this Grand Slam event.
Don Budge's graceful and overpowering backhand, often hit with topspin, was considered one of the most destructive tennis weapons ever.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge's backhand, characterized by its grace and power, often executed with a subtle topspin, garnered consistent praise from experts and is widely considered one of the most formidable tennis weapons ever devised.
Don Budge lost three Grand Slam doubles finals, including the 1937 Wimbledon final.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge participated in seven Grand Slam doubles finals, winning four but losing three, which included the 1937 Wimbledon final.
Don Budge's career singles record at Wimbledon was 24 wins and 2 losses.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge's career singles record at Wimbledon comprised 24 wins and 2 losses, reflecting his exceptional performance on the grass courts of the All England Club.
Which of the following records does Don Budge hold in men's tennis?
Answer: Most Grand Slam singles titles won consecutively.
Explanation: Don Budge holds the men's record for winning six Grand Slam singles titles consecutively, a testament to his sustained excellence.
How is Don Budge's backhand generally regarded by tennis historians and observers?
Answer: It was rated as superior to Ken Rosewall's.
Explanation: Don Budge's backhand is widely regarded as superior to Ken Rosewall's, celebrated for its power and effectiveness by tennis historians and observers.
What physical attribute is mentioned as a significant advantage for Don Budge's game?
Answer: Height and slim build contributing to a powerful serve
Explanation: Don Budge's stature, characterized as tall and slender, proved to be a significant advantage, contributing to what is widely regarded as one of the most potent serves in tennis history.
What was Don Budge's career singles winning percentage across all tournaments played?
Answer: 83.76%
Explanation: Don Budge's overall career winning percentage across all tournaments in which he participated was 83.76%, supported by a record of 98 wins and 19 losses.
Don Budge's career singles record at the U.S. Championships was 23 wins and 3 losses. What was his winning percentage there?
Answer: 88.46%
Explanation: Don Budge's career singles record at the U.S. Championships was 23 wins and 3 losses, translating to a winning percentage of 88.46%.
What was Don Budge's career singles record at Wimbledon?
Answer: 24 wins, 2 losses
Explanation: Don Budge's career singles record at Wimbledon comprised 24 wins and 2 losses, reflecting his exceptional performance on the grass courts of the All England Club.
Don Budge was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1964.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge was honored with induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1964, recognizing his profound impact on the sport.
Don Budge appeared as himself in the 1953 film 'Pat and Mike'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge made an appearance as himself in the 1953 cinematic production titled 'Pat and Mike', contributing to his broader cultural recognition.
In the musical 'Annie', Don Budge is suggested as a tennis instructor for Annie, which is an anachronism for the musical's setting.
Answer: True
Explanation: Within the musical 'Annie', Daddy Warbucks' secretary proposes seeking out Don Budge to serve as Annie's tennis instructor; however, this reference constitutes an anachronism, as the narrative is set in 1933, predating Budge's widespread renown.
Don Budge died in Scranton, Pennsylvania, at the age of 84, following injuries from a car accident.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge passed away on January 26, 2000, at a nursing home in Scranton, Pennsylvania, at the age of 84. His death followed injuries sustained in an automobile accident in December 1999, from which he did not fully recuperate.
Experts ranked Don Budge highly among the greatest players of all time, with varied opinions placing him very favorably, sometimes above Jack Kramer.
Answer: True
Explanation: Don Budge is consistently positioned among the pantheon of tennis's greatest players. Various experts have ranked him highly, with opinions often placing him very favorably, sometimes even above Jack Kramer.
What honor did Don Budge receive in 1964?
Answer: Induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Explanation: Don Budge was honored with induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1964, recognizing his profound impact on the sport.
How did Don Budge contribute to tennis after his competitive career?
Answer: He coached children and conducted tennis clinics.
Explanation: Subsequent to his retirement from professional competition, Don Budge devoted himself to coaching and organizing tennis clinics for young players, continuing his contribution to the sport.
Which film featured Don Budge appearing as himself?
Answer: Pat and Mike
Explanation: Don Budge made an appearance as himself in the 1953 cinematic production titled 'Pat and Mike'.
According to expert opinions cited in the source, how was Don Budge ranked among all-time greats?
Answer: Ranked among the greatest, with varied opinions placing him highly.
Explanation: Don Budge is consistently positioned among the pantheon of tennis's greatest players, with various experts ranking him highly and offering diverse opinions on his precise placement.