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Donough O'Brien was born in Dublin, Ireland.
Answer: False
Explanation: Donough O'Brien was born on January 5, 1897, in London, United Kingdom.
Donough O'Brien had two children, both sons.
Answer: False
Explanation: Donough O'Brien had two children, both daughters, with his wife Anne Thesiger.
Donough O'Brien's mother, Ethel Jane O'Brien, was the daughter of a Justice of the Peace from which location?
Answer: Cliffe Hill, Lightcliffe
Explanation: Donough O'Brien's mother, Ethel Jane O'Brien, was the daughter of Johnston Jonas Foster, who held the title of Justice of the Peace (JP) of Cliffe Hill, Lightcliffe.
Which of the following institutions was NOT among those where Donough O'Brien received his education?
Answer: Trinity College Dublin
Explanation: Donough O'Brien received his education at Magdalen College School in Oxford, Eton College, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
Donough O'Brien served in the British Army during both World War I and World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: Donough O'Brien served in the British Army and participated in both World War I and World War II.
Donough O'Brien's highest military rank was Major.
Answer: False
Explanation: Donough O'Brien's highest rank in the military was Captain, a rank he held upon his final retirement from service.
What specific role did Donough O'Brien hold between 1919 and 1920, serving his future father-in-law?
Answer: Aide-de-Camp to the Viceroy of India
Explanation: Between 1919 and 1920, Donough O'Brien served as Aide-de-Camp to the Viceroy of India, Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, who was also his future father-in-law.
Donough O'Brien returned to military service in 1939 with which regiment?
Answer: The London Rifle Brigade
Explanation: Donough O'Brien returned to military service in 1939 with the territorial regiment, the London Rifle Brigade.
Donough O'Brien was the 29th direct descendant of Brian Boru.
Answer: True
Explanation: Donough Edward Foster O'Brien, 16th Baron Inchiquin, was recognized as the 29th direct descendant of Brian Boru.
Beyond his peerage, what other traditional Irish noble titles and roles were associated with Donough O'Brien as Baron Inchiquin?
Answer: Chief of the Dál gCais tribe, Chief of the Name of O'Brien, and Prince of Thomond
Explanation: As the holder of the hereditary peerage in the Peerage of Ireland, Donough O'Brien, Baron Inchiquin, was also recognized as the Chief of the Dál gCais tribe, the Chief of the Name of O'Brien, and the Prince of Thomond within the Gaelic Irish nobility.
Who succeeded Donough O'Brien as the 17th Baron Inchiquin?
Answer: Phaedrig O'Brien
Explanation: Donough O'Brien was succeeded in the peerage by his younger brother, Phaedrig O'Brien, who became the 17th Baron Inchiquin, after Donough's death in 1968.
Éamon de Valera offered Donough O'Brien the title of King of Ireland, which he accepted.
Answer: False
Explanation: Éamon de Valera offered Donough O'Brien the title of Prince-President of the Irish Republic, which was turned down.
Who initially suggested to Éamon de Valera that Ireland should reinstate its own king?
Answer: Desmond Oulton
Explanation: According to Desmond Oulton, owner of Clontarf Castle, he suggested to Éamon de Valera towards the end of the Irish Free State that Ireland should reinstate its own king.
Why was Donough O'Brien suggested as a potential king for Ireland?
Answer: He was the most senior representative of the O'Brien Clan, descended from Brian Boru.
Explanation: Donough O'Brien, the 16th Baron Inchiquin, was suggested as a potential king for Ireland because he was the most senior representative of the O'Brien Clan, which was descended in the paternal line from Brian Boru, a previous High King of Ireland.
Donough O'Brien successfully maintained Dromoland Castle as a dairy farm for its entire remaining period of his ownership.
Answer: False
Explanation: Donough O'Brien initially tried to maintain Dromoland Castle as a dairy farm for 20 years, but by 1948, financial difficulties forced him to allow tourists to stay as paying guests.
Dromoland Castle is currently owned by the O'Brien family and operates as a private residence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dromoland Castle currently serves as a luxury hotel and is owned by a series of Irish American businessmen.
In what year did Donough O'Brien sell Dromoland Castle due to financial strain?
Answer: 1962
Explanation: Donough O'Brien sold Dromoland Castle and 350 acres (1.4 km²) of its estate in 1962 to Bernard McDonough, a billionaire industrialist, due to financial strain.
What was the primary financial difficulty faced by the Dromoland Castle estate by 1948?
Answer: Severe financial difficulties requiring paying guests
Explanation: By 1948, the Dromoland Castle estate faced severe financial difficulties, which forced Donough O'Brien to allow tourists to stay as paying guests to generate income.