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Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was born with the name Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical record indicates that Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was born Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman in Denver, Colorado, subsequently adopting his maternal surname.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was born in Denver, Colorado.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was born in Denver, Colorado.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s father abandoned the family when Douglas was an adult.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s father abandoned the family when Douglas was five years old, not as an adult. He was raised by his mother.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. adopted the surname Fairbanks from his mother's first husband.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. adopted the surname Fairbanks from his mother's first husband, as his father had abandoned the family.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was initiated into the Freemasons at Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was a member of the Freemasons and was initiated into Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. made his Broadway debut in the early 1900s.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. made his Broadway debut in February 1902, which falls within the early 1900s.
By the late 1900s, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. had established himself as a recognized stage actor.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the late 1900s, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. had indeed established himself as a recognized and accomplished stage actor on Broadway.
The play *A Gentleman from Mississippi* was an early film role for Douglas Fairbanks Sr.
Answer: False
Explanation: The play *A Gentleman from Mississippi* was a notable early Broadway appearance for Douglas Fairbanks Sr., not an early film role.
What was Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s birth name?
Answer: Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s birth name was Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman.
In which city and state was Douglas Fairbanks Sr. born?
Answer: Denver, Colorado
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was born in Denver, Colorado.
Who were identified as Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s parents in the source material?
Answer: Hezekiah Charles Ullman and Ella Adelaide (née Marsh) Ullman
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s parents were identified as Hezekiah Charles Ullman and Ella Adelaide (née Marsh) Ullman.
When did Douglas Fairbanks Sr. make his debut on the Broadway stage?
Answer: February 1902
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. made his Broadway debut in February 1902.
Which play is mentioned in the source as a notable early Broadway appearance for Douglas Fairbanks Sr.?
Answer: *A Gentleman from Mississippi*
Explanation: The play *A Gentleman from Mississippi* is mentioned as a notable early Broadway appearance for Douglas Fairbanks Sr.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. made his film debut in 1919.
Answer: False
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. made his film debut in 1915 in the movie *The Lamb*, not in 1919.
The movie *The Lamb* was Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s first film.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s first film, marking his debut in the medium, was *The Lamb*, released in 1915.
In 1917, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. published a novel titled *Live and Learn*.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1917, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. published a self-help book titled *Laugh and Live*, not a novel titled *Live and Learn*. The work focused on positive psychology and self-assurance.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. established the Douglas Fairbanks Film Corporation in 1916 to gain more creative control.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. established the Douglas Fairbanks Film Corporation in 1916 to secure greater control over his film productions.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. worked under director D. W. Griffith at Paramount Pictures.
Answer: False
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. worked with D. W. Griffith at Triangle Pictures, not Paramount Pictures. His early collaboration with Griffith occurred in 1915.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. had a starring role in the 1925 film *Ben-Hur*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was not a star in the 1925 film *Ben-Hur*; he is noted as having been a crowd extra in the chariot race scene.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was credited as a producer for films starting as early as 1916.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was credited as a producer for films starting as early as 1916, indicating his significant involvement beyond acting.
In what year did Douglas Fairbanks Sr. make his debut in film?
Answer: 1915
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. made his film debut in 1915.
What was the title of Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s very first film?
Answer: *The Lamb*
Explanation: The title of Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s very first film was *The Lamb*.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. founded the Douglas Fairbanks Film Corporation in 1916 primarily to achieve what goal?
Answer: Secure greater control over his film productions.
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. established the Douglas Fairbanks Film Corporation in 1916 to gain more creative control over his productions.
What was the nature of Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s early film work with director D. W. Griffith at Triangle Pictures?
Answer: Griffith directed Fairbanks in his first film, *The Lamb*.
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. worked under director D. W. Griffith at Triangle Pictures, and Griffith directed Fairbanks in his first film, *The Lamb*.
How is the 1916 film *The Mystery of the Leaping Fish*, starring Douglas Fairbanks Sr., described in the source?
Answer: A 'cocaine comedy'
Explanation: The 1916 film *The Mystery of the Leaping Fish*, starring Douglas Fairbanks Sr., is described as a 'cocaine comedy'.
What do the filmography details suggest about Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s contributions beyond acting?
Answer: He was also credited as a producer and writer for multiple films.
Explanation: The filmography details indicate that Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was also credited as a producer and writer for multiple films, demonstrating contributions beyond acting.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. transitioned to adventure films with *Robin Hood* in 1922.
Answer: False
Explanation: While *Robin Hood* (1922) was a significant adventure film, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. transitioned to the genre earlier with *The Mark of Zorro* in 1920.
The film *The Mark of Zorro* (1920) was Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s first major success in the adventure film genre.
Answer: True
Explanation: *The Mark of Zorro* (1920) is widely recognized as Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s first major success in the adventure film genre, propelling him to superstardom.
Films like *The Thief of Bagdad* (1924) and *The Gaucho* (1927) were part of Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s swashbuckling era.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, films such as *The Thief of Bagdad* (1924) and *The Gaucho* (1927) are prime examples of Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s highly successful swashbuckling era.
*The Iron Mask* (1929) was Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s first sound film.
Answer: False
Explanation: *The Iron Mask* (1929) was Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s final silent film, not his first sound film. It did, however, feature a spoken prologue.
Swashbuckling films are characterized by heroic characters engaging in daring sword fights.
Answer: True
Explanation: Swashbuckling films are characterized by heroic protagonists engaging in daring sword fights and adventurous exploits, often set in historical or fantastical contexts.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. starred as the title character in *The Thief of Bagdad* (1924) and also served as its producer and writer.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the 1924 film *The Thief of Bagdad*, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. starred in the title role and also served as its producer and writer.
Which film marked Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s significant shift from primarily comedic roles to adventure films?
Answer: *The Mark of Zorro*
Explanation: The film *The Mark of Zorro* (1920) marked Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s significant shift from primarily comedic roles to the adventure film genre.
Which of the following films is NOT listed in the source as one of Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s famous swashbuckling movies?
Answer: *The Three Musketeers* (1921)
Explanation: Based on the provided source material, *The Three Musketeers* (1921) is not listed among Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s famous swashbuckling movies.
The film *The Iron Mask* (1929) is notable in Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s filmography for being:
Answer: His last silent film, featuring a spoken prologue.
Explanation: *The Iron Mask* (1929) was Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s final silent film, not his first sound film. It did, however, feature a spoken prologue.
In the context of Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s career, what does the term 'swashbuckling' primarily refer to?
Answer: A genre characterized by heroic characters, daring sword fights, and adventure.
Explanation: Swashbuckling films are characterized by heroic protagonists engaging in daring sword fights and adventurous exploits, often set in historical or fantastical contexts.
In the 1929 film adaptation of Shakespeare's *The Taming of the Shrew*, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. portrayed which character?
Answer: Petruchio
Explanation: In the 1929 film adaptation of Shakespeare's *The Taming of the Shrew*, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. portrayed the character of Petruchio.
In the 1924 film *The Thief of Bagdad*, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. fulfilled which roles?
Answer: As the title character, producer, and writer.
Explanation: In the 1924 film *The Thief of Bagdad*, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. starred in the title role and also served as its producer and writer.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. co-founded United Artists in 1919 alongside Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and D. W. Griffith.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1919, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was a key co-founder of United Artists, collaborating with Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and D. W. Griffith to establish the distribution company.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. married Mary Pickford in 1920.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. married Mary Pickford in 1920, forming one of Hollywood's most iconic couples.
The estate known as Pickfair was the residence of Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pickfair, a renowned estate, served as the residence for Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford, symbolizing their status as 'Hollywood royalty'.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was the second president of the Motion Picture Academy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was the first president of the Motion Picture Academy, not the second.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. hosted the first Academy Awards ceremony.
Answer: True
Explanation: As the first president of the Motion Picture Academy, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. hosted the inaugural Academy Awards ceremony.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford left their handprints at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in 1925.
Answer: False
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford left their handprints at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in 1927, not 1925.
The Motion Picture Fund, co-organized by Fairbanks Sr., aimed to assist industry professionals who were unable to work.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Motion Picture Fund, co-organized by Fairbanks Sr., was established to provide financial assistance to industry professionals who were unable to work.
The public overwhelmingly supported the marriage of Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford.
Answer: True
Explanation: The public overwhelmingly supported the marriage of Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford, solidifying their status as "Hollywood Royalty."
The term 'Hollywood royalty' applied to Fairbanks and Pickford reflected their status as influential leading stars.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designation 'Hollywood royalty' applied to Fairbanks and Pickford signified their immense popularity, influence, and status as leading stars in the film industry.
Which significant film distribution company was co-founded by Douglas Fairbanks Sr. in 1919?
Answer: United Artists
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. co-founded the significant film distribution company United Artists in 1919.
Who were the other key film pioneers who co-founded United Artists with Douglas Fairbanks Sr.?
Answer: Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and D. W. Griffith
Explanation: The other key film pioneers who co-founded United Artists with Douglas Fairbanks Sr. were Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and D. W. Griffith.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. married actress Mary Pickford in which year?
Answer: 1920
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. married actress Mary Pickford in 1920.
What was the name of the famous estate shared by Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford, symbolizing their status?
Answer: Pickfair
Explanation: The famous estate shared by Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford, symbolizing their status, was named Pickfair.
What key leadership role did Douglas Fairbanks Sr. hold in the founding of the Motion Picture Academy?
Answer: He served as its first president.
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. held the key leadership role of first president in the founding of the Motion Picture Academy.
Who had the honor of hosting the very first Academy Awards ceremony?
Answer: Douglas Fairbanks Sr.
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. had the honor of hosting the first Academy Awards ceremony.
On what specific date did Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford participate in the handprint ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre?
Answer: April 30, 1927
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford participated in the handprint ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre on April 30, 1927.
What was the primary purpose of the Motion Picture Fund, which Douglas Fairbanks Sr. helped organize?
Answer: To provide financial assistance to industry members unable to work.
Explanation: The Motion Picture Fund, co-organized by Fairbanks Sr., aimed to assist industry professionals who were unable to work.
What was the general public reaction to the marriage of Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford?
Answer: Overwhelming support and enthusiasm, solidifying their 'Hollywood Royalty' status.
Explanation: The public reaction to the marriage of Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford was overwhelmingly supportive, solidifying their status as "Hollywood Royalty."
The film 'Hollywood royalty' applied to Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford primarily signified:
Answer: Their immense popularity, influence, and status as leading stars.
Explanation: The designation 'Hollywood royalty' applied to Fairbanks and Pickford signified their immense popularity, influence, and status as leading stars in the film industry.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s first wife was named Mary Pickford.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mary Pickford was Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s second wife. His first wife was Anna Beth Sully.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and his first wife, Anna Beth Sully, had one son.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and his first wife, Anna Beth Sully, had one son, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., who also became a notable actor.
The advent of sound films negatively impacted Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s career.
Answer: True
Explanation: The introduction of sound films significantly impacted Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s career, contributing to a decline in his popularity due to the limitations of the new technology and his own health.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s final film was *The Private Life of Don Juan* (1934).
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s final film was *The Private Life of Don Juan*, released in 1934.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. retired from acting in 1936 after divorcing Mary Pickford.
Answer: False
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. retired from acting in 1934, after his final film, prior to his divorce from Mary Pickford in 1936.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford divorced in 1936.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford officially divorced in 1936.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. married Sylvia Ashley in Paris in March 1936.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his divorce from Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. married Sylvia Ashley in Paris in March 1936.
The divorce between Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Anna Beth Sully was finalized in 1918.
Answer: False
Explanation: The divorce between Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Anna Beth Sully was finalized in early 1919, not 1918.
In *Ali Baba Goes to Town* (1937), Douglas Fairbanks Sr. appeared in the title role.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 1937 film *Ali Baba Goes to Town*, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. appeared as himself at a fictional premiere, rather than in the title role.
Who was Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s first wife?
Answer: Anna Beth Sully
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s first wife was Anna Beth Sully.
How did the introduction of sound films, or 'talkies', generally affect Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s career trajectory?
Answer: It significantly impacted his career, contributing to a decline in popularity.
Explanation: The advent of sound films generally had a negative impact on Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s career, contributing to a decline in his popularity.
What was the title of Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s final film appearance?
Answer: *The Private Life of Don Juan*
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s final film was *The Private Life of Don Juan*, released in 1934.
In what year did Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford officially divorce?
Answer: 1936
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Pickford officially divorced in 1936.
Whom did Douglas Fairbanks Sr. marry following his divorce from Mary Pickford?
Answer: Sylvia Ashley
Explanation: Following his divorce from Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. married Sylvia Ashley.
In the 1937 film *Ali Baba Goes to Town*, what was Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s specific role?
Answer: He appeared as himself at a fictional film premiere.
Explanation: In the 1937 film *Ali Baba Goes to Town*, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. appeared as himself at a fictional premiere, rather than in the title role.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. died in 1939 at the age of 65.
Answer: False
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. died on December 12, 1939, at the age of 56, not 65.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. died in Santa Monica, California.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. passed away in Santa Monica, California.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s reported last words were, 'It's been a good life.'
Answer: False
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s reported last words were, "I've never felt better," not "It's been a good life."
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was initially buried in Hollywood Forever Cemetery.
Answer: False
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was initially buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, not Hollywood Forever Cemetery.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s remains were eventually moved to Hollywood Forever Cemetery.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his initial interment, Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s remains were eventually moved to Hollywood Forever Cemetery.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was the first posthumous recipient of an Academy Honorary Award.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was the first posthumous recipient of an Academy Honorary Award.
The nickname 'The Gauchos' for UCSB sports teams was inspired by Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s film *The Gaucho*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The nickname 'The Gauchos' for UCSB sports teams was inspired by Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s film *The Gaucho*.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. participated in war bond drives during World War I.
Answer: True
Explanation: During World War I, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. participated in war bond drives, notably as part of the "Four Minute Men" initiative.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was instrumental in the founding of the USC School of Cinematic Arts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was instrumental in the founding of the USC School of Cinematic Arts.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. is remembered as 'The King of Hollywood' during the silent film era.
Answer: True
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. is primarily remembered as 'The King of Hollywood' during the silent film era, recognized for his stardom and contributions to industry infrastructure.
The Douglas Fairbanks Museum was established by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Douglas Fairbanks Museum was established by fans in Austin, Texas, not by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
The exhibition 'Douglas Fairbanks: The First King of Hollywood' was held in 2009.
Answer: True
Explanation: The exhibition 'Douglas Fairbanks: The First King of Hollywood' was held in 2009 and mounted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
According to the source, how did Douglas Fairbanks Sr. die?
Answer: He died following a heart attack.
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. died following a heart attack.
Where was Douglas Fairbanks Sr. initially buried after his death?
Answer: Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was initially buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, not Hollywood Forever Cemetery.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. holds the distinction of being the first recipient of which posthumous award?
Answer: An Academy Honorary Award
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was the first posthumous recipient of an Academy Honorary Award.
The nickname 'The Gauchos' for the University of California-Santa Barbara sports teams was adopted in honor of which Douglas Fairbanks Sr. film?
Answer: *The Gaucho*
Explanation: The nickname 'The Gauchos' for UCSB sports teams was inspired by Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s film *The Gaucho*.
During World War I, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. actively participated in which initiative?
Answer: Selling war bonds as part of the "Four Minute Men".
Explanation: During World War I, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. participated in war bond drives, notably as part of the "Four Minute Men" initiative.
Douglas Fairbanks Sr. played a significant role in the establishment of which prominent university film school?
Answer: USC School of Cinematic Arts
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. was instrumental in the founding of the USC School of Cinematic Arts.
What is the Fairbanks Center for Motion Picture Study, mentioned in relation to his legacy?
Answer: An institution associated with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, housing the Margaret Herrick Library.
Explanation: The Fairbanks Center for Motion Picture Study is an institution associated with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, housing the Margaret Herrick Library.
How is Douglas Fairbanks Sr. primarily remembered in the context of Hollywood's silent film era?
Answer: As 'The King of Hollywood' and a key industry builder.
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr. is primarily remembered as 'The King of Hollywood' during the silent film era, recognized for his stardom and contributions to industry infrastructure.
The Douglas Fairbanks Museum, dedicated to preserving his legacy, was originally established by whom?
Answer: Fans in Austin, Texas
Explanation: The Douglas Fairbanks Museum was established by fans in Austin, Texas, not by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Which organization mounted the exhibition titled 'Douglas Fairbanks: The First King of Hollywood' in 2009?
Answer: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Explanation: The exhibition 'Douglas Fairbanks: The First King of Hollywood' was held in 2009 and mounted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
What connection does the source mention between Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and the USC Fencing Club?
Answer: His involvement is noted in relation to a statue honoring him on campus.
Explanation: Douglas Fairbanks Sr.'s connection to the USC Fencing Club is noted in relation to a statue honoring him on campus, recognizing his contributions.