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Study Guide: Droupadi Murmu: President of India - Biographical and Political Profile

Cheat Sheet:
Droupadi Murmu: President of India - Biographical and Political Profile Study Guide

Early Life and Education

Droupadi Murmu was born after India achieved independence in 1947.

Answer: True

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu was born on June 20, 1958, which is after India gained independence in 1947.

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Before entering politics, Droupadi Murmu worked as a lawyer and later as a university professor.

Answer: False

Explanation: Before entering politics, Droupadi Murmu worked as a clerk in the State Irrigation and Power Department and later as a teacher in Rairangpur.

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Droupadi Murmu's birth name was Droupadi Tudu, which means 'Queen of the Forest' in her native language.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu's birth name was Durgi Tudu. She was renamed Droupadi by a school teacher. The meaning of her birth name is not specified as 'Queen of the Forest' in the provided source.

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Droupadi Murmu comes from a Santali tribal family where her father and grandfather held the position of village headman (Sarpanch).

Answer: True

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu was born into a Santali tribal family, and her father and grandfather served as traditional village council heads (Sarpanch).

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Droupadi Murmu completed her Bachelor of Arts degree from Utkal University in Bhubaneswar.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu completed her Bachelor of Arts degree from Rama Devi Women's University.

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What was Droupadi Murmu's primary profession before entering politics?

Answer: Teacher and clerk.

Explanation: Before entering politics, Droupadi Murmu worked as a clerk in the State Irrigation and Power Department and subsequently as a teacher in Rairangpur.

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Where was Droupadi Murmu born, and what was her original birth name?

Answer: Uparbeda village, Mayurbhanj district, Odisha; Durgi Tudu.

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu was born in Uparbeda village, Mayurbhanj district, Odisha. Her original birth name was Durgi Tudu.

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Droupadi Murmu's family background is described as:

Answer: A Santali tribal family where her father and grandfather were village council heads.

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu hails from a Santali tribal family. Her father and grandfather served as traditional village council heads (Sarpanch).

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Which university awarded Droupadi Murmu her Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree?

Answer: Rama Devi Women's University

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu completed her Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree from Rama Devi Women's University.

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What significant distinction does Droupadi Murmu hold regarding her birth year relative to India's independence?

Answer: She is the first President born after India's independence in 1947.

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu holds the distinction of being the first President of India born after the nation achieved independence in 1947.

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Political Beginnings and State Legislature Career

Droupadi Murmu began her political career by joining the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 1997.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu began her political career in 1997 by being elected as an independent councillor for the Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat before subsequently joining the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

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In 2007, Droupadi Murmu received an award for being the Best MLA in the Odisha Legislative Assembly.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2007, Droupadi Murmu was honored with the Nilkanth Award for being the Best MLA in the Odisha Legislative Assembly.

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Droupadi Murmu retained the Rairangpur Assembly seat for the BJP in the 2004 Odisha elections by a significant margin of over 1000 votes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu retained the Rairangpur Assembly seat in the 2004 Odisha elections by a narrow margin of just 42 votes.

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Droupadi Murmu lost the 2009 Lok Sabha election for the Mayurbhanj constituency to a candidate from the Indian National Congress.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu lost the 2009 Lok Sabha election for the Mayurbhanj constituency to a candidate from the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), not the Indian National Congress.

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Droupadi Murmu served as Minister of State with Independent Charge for Commerce and Transportation in Odisha from 2000 to 2004.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu served as Minister of State with Independent Charge for Commerce and Transportation from 2000 to 2002, and for Fisheries and Animal Resources Development from 2002 to 2004. The statement incorrectly assigns the Commerce and Transportation portfolio for the entire 2000-2004 period.

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How did Droupadi Murmu begin her political journey?

Answer: By being elected as an independent councillor before joining the BJP.

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu commenced her political career in 1997 by being elected as an independent councillor for the Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat, subsequently joining the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

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What award did Droupadi Murmu receive in 2007 for her performance as a legislator?

Answer: Best MLA Award (Nilkanth Award)

Explanation: In 2007, Droupadi Murmu received the Nilkanth Award for being recognized as the Best MLA in the Odisha Legislative Assembly.

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In the 2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election for the Rairangpur constituency, Droupadi Murmu won by what margin?

Answer: Exactly 42 votes

Explanation: In the 2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election for the Rairangpur constituency, Droupadi Murmu won by a margin of exactly 42 votes.

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Droupadi Murmu contested the 2009 Lok Sabha election from which constituency?

Answer: Mayurbhanj

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu contested the 2009 Lok Sabha election from the Mayurbhanj constituency.

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Droupadi Murmu served as a Minister of State with Independent Charge in the Government of Odisha, holding portfolios for Commerce and Transportation from March 2000 to:

Answer: August 2002

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu held the portfolios for Commerce and Transportation in the Government of Odisha from March 2000 to August 2002.

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Governorship of Jharkhand

Droupadi Murmu served as the Governor of Jharkhand for less than two years.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu served as the Governor of Jharkhand from May 2015 to July 2021, a tenure of over six years, making her the longest-serving governor for that state.

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During her governorship, Droupadi Murmu approved amendments to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act that allowed for the easy commercial leasing of tribal lands.

Answer: False

Explanation: During her governorship, Droupadi Murmu returned proposed amendments to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act and Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act to the state government, leading to their withdrawal, rather than approving them for commercial leasing of tribal lands.

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The Freedom of Religion Bill, 2017, approved by Governor Murmu, stipulated a maximum penalty of seven years imprisonment for religious conversion.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Freedom of Religion Bill, 2017, approved by Governor Murmu, stipulated a maximum penalty of three years imprisonment, which could increase to four years if the victim was a minor, belonged to a Scheduled Caste or Tribe, or was female.

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Droupadi Murmu served as the Governor of which state from 2015 to 2021?

Answer: Jharkhand

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu served as the Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021.

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During the Pathalgadi movement, Governor Murmu's action regarding the proposed amendments to the tenancy acts was to:

Answer: Return the bills to the state government, leading to their withdrawal.

Explanation: During the Pathalgadi movement, Governor Murmu returned the proposed amendments to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act and Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act to the state government, which subsequently led to their withdrawal.

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The Freedom of Religion Bill, 2017, approved by Governor Murmu, imposed stricter penalties if the victim of forced conversion was:

Answer: A minor, or belonged to a Scheduled Caste or Tribe, or was female

Explanation: The Freedom of Religion Bill, 2017, stipulated stricter penalties if the victim of forced conversion was a minor, belonged to a Scheduled Caste or Tribe, or was female.

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Presidential Election and Inauguration

Droupadi Murmu assumed office as the President of India on August 15, 2022.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source material indicates that Droupadi Murmu assumed office as the President of India on July 25, 2022.

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Droupadi Murmu is the first woman to serve as the President of India.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu is the second woman to serve as President of India, following Pratibha Patil. She is, however, the first President born after India's independence and the first from a tribal community.

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Droupadi Murmu was the nominee of the opposition parties in the 2022 Indian presidential election.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu was the nominee of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). The opposition parties nominated Yashwant Sinha as their candidate.

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The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) was among the opposition parties that declared support for Droupadi Murmu's presidential candidacy.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) was among several parties, including those not part of the ruling NDA coalition, that declared support for Droupadi Murmu's presidential candidacy.

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Droupadi Murmu won the 2022 Presidential election with less than 50% of the total electoral votes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu won the 2022 Presidential election with 64.03% of the total electoral votes.

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The oath of office to President Droupadi Murmu was administered by the then-President Ram Nath Kovind.

Answer: False

Explanation: The oath of office to President Droupadi Murmu was administered by the Chief Justice of India, N. V. Ramana.

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Who is Droupadi Murmu, and when did she assume office as President of India?

Answer: President of India, assumed office on July 25, 2022.

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu is the current President of India, having assumed office on July 25, 2022. This role makes her the constitutional head of state.

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Which of the following is NOT among the significant distinctions held by Droupadi Murmu as President of India?

Answer: First woman President of India.

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu is the second woman to serve as President of India, following Pratibha Patil. She is, however, the first person from a tribal community, the first President born after India's independence, and was the youngest at 64 years old when she assumed office.

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In the 2022 Presidential election, who was the main opponent nominated by the opposition parties against Droupadi Murmu?

Answer: Yashwant Sinha

Explanation: In the 2022 Presidential election, Yashwant Sinha was the main opponent nominated by the opposition parties against Droupadi Murmu.

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Which of the following parties was NOT explicitly mentioned in the source as declaring support for Droupadi Murmu's presidential bid?

Answer: Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)

Explanation: The source explicitly mentions support from YSR Congress Party (YSRCP), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), among others. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is not mentioned as declaring support.

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What percentage of the total electoral votes did Droupadi Murmu secure to win the 2022 Presidential election?

Answer: 64.03%

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu secured 64.03% of the total electoral votes to win the 2022 Presidential election.

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Who administered the oath of office to Droupadi Murmu as the 15th President of India?

Answer: N. V. Ramana, the Chief Justice of India.

Explanation: The oath of office to Droupadi Murmu as the 15th President of India was administered by the Chief Justice of India, N. V. Ramana.

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Key Presidential Actions and Engagements

In September 2022, President Murmu launched the 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' program.

Answer: False

Explanation: In September 2022, President Murmu launched the 'Pradhanmantri TB Mukht Bharat' program, an initiative aimed at eradicating tuberculosis.

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President Murmu was the first President of India to inaugurate the 'Mysuru Dasara' festival.

Answer: True

Explanation: President Murmu was the first President of India to inaugurate the 'Mysuru Dasara' festival.

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In April 2023, President Murmu flew in a fighter jet over the Ganges River.

Answer: False

Explanation: In April 2023, President Murmu flew in a Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jet over the Brahmaputra and Tezpur valleys in Assam, not over the Ganges River.

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President Murmu expressed satisfaction with Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurating the New Parliament House.

Answer: True

Explanation: President Murmu stated that she was proud and deeply satisfied with Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurating the New Parliament House.

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Reacting to the 2024 Kolkata incident, President Murmu stated that such violence against women was unacceptable.

Answer: True

Explanation: Reacting to the 2024 Kolkata incident, President Murmu expressed deep anguish and stated that such violence against women was unacceptable, famously remarking 'enough is enough'.

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President Murmu attended the opening ceremony of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya on January 26, 2024.

Answer: False

Explanation: President Murmu attended the Pran Pratishtha ceremony of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya on January 22, 2024, not January 26, 2024.

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What initiative aimed at eradicating tuberculosis was launched by President Murmu in September 2022?

Answer: Pradhanmantri TB Mukht Bharat

Explanation: In September 2022, President Murmu launched the 'Pradhanmantri TB Mukht Bharat' initiative, which aims at eradicating tuberculosis.

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President Murmu undertook a flight in a Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jet over which region?

Answer: The Brahmaputra and Tezpur valleys in Assam

Explanation: President Murmu undertook a flight in a Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jet over the Brahmaputra and Tezpur valleys in Assam.

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How did President Murmu react to the 2024 Kolkata rape and murder incident?

Answer: She expressed deep anguish, stating 'enough is enough.'

Explanation: Reacting to the 2024 Kolkata incident, President Murmu expressed deep anguish and despair, stating 'enough is enough' and condemning the violence against women.

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On what date did President Murmu attend the Pran Pratishtha ceremony of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya?

Answer: January 22, 2024

Explanation: President Murmu attended the Pran Pratishtha ceremony of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya on January 22, 2024.

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During her address to the 18th Lok Sabha in June 2024, what did President Murmu commend?

Answer: The record voter turnout and participation from all societal sections.

Explanation: During her address to the 18th Lok Sabha in June 2024, President Murmu commended the record voter turnout and the participation of all societal sections in strengthening Indian democracy.

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What was the purpose of the 'Vividhta Ka Amrit Mahotsav' inaugurated by President Murmu in March 2025?

Answer: To celebrate South Indian traditions, crafts, and cuisines.

Explanation: The 'Vividhta Ka Amrit Mahotsav' inaugurated by President Murmu in March 2025 was intended to celebrate South Indian traditions, crafts, and cuisines.

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Personal Background and Spiritual Affiliation

Droupadi Murmu's husband, Shyam Charan Murmu, was a politician who served alongside her in the Odisha government.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu's husband, Shyam Charan Murmu, was a banker. The source does not indicate he served as a politician alongside her.

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Droupadi Murmu is known to follow the Hare Krishna movement.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu is a follower of the Brahma Kumaris spiritual movement.

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Droupadi Murmu's daughter, Itishree Murmu, is also a prominent politician in Odisha.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Droupadi Murmu has a daughter named Itishree Murmu, the provided source material does not state that she is a prominent politician in Odisha.

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What was the profession of Droupadi Murmu's husband, Shyam Charan Murmu?

Answer: A banker.

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu's husband, Shyam Charan Murmu, was a banker.

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Droupadi Murmu is a follower of which spiritual movement?

Answer: Brahma Kumaris

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu follows the Brahma Kumaris spiritual movement.

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Awards and International Recognition

Droupadi Murmu has received the Order of the Yellow Star from Fiji.

Answer: False

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu received the Order of the Yellow Star from Suriname. She received the Order of Fiji, Companion from Fiji.

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President Murmu was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Political Science (DPS) from the University of Mauritius.

Answer: False

Explanation: President Murmu was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) from the University of Mauritius. She received a Doctor of Political Science (DPS) from a university in Algeria.

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Which country awarded Droupadi Murmu the 'Order of Fiji, Companion' in August 2024?

Answer: Fiji

Explanation: Fiji awarded Droupadi Murmu the 'Order of Fiji, Companion' in August 2024.

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What honorary degree did President Murmu receive from the University of Mauritius in March 2024?

Answer: Doctor of Civil Law (DCL)

Explanation: President Murmu received an Honorary Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) from the University of Mauritius in March 2024.

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