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Duncan Grant Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Life and Art of Duncan Grant

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The Life and Art of Duncan Grant Study Guide

Early Life and Family Background

Duncan Grant's full birth name was Duncan James Corrowr Grant.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material confirms that Duncan Grant's complete birth name was indeed Duncan James Corrowr Grant.

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Duncan Grant was born in London, England.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Duncan Grant was born in Scotland, specifically in Rothiemurchus, Aviemore.

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Duncan Grant's father, Major Bartle Grant, served in the Royal Navy.

Answer: False

Explanation: Duncan Grant's father, Major Bartle Grant, served in the army, not the Royal Navy.

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Duncan Grant's paternal grandfather, Sir John Peter Grant, served as Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal.

Answer: True

Explanation: Indeed, Sir John Peter Grant, Duncan Grant's paternal grandfather, held the significant position of Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal.

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Duncan Grant spent most of his early childhood in Scotland, only visiting India and Burma briefly.

Answer: False

Explanation: Duncan Grant's family resided in India and Burma between 1887 and 1894, indicating a substantial period spent in those regions, not merely brief visits.

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Grant attended St Paul's School in London and received several art prizes.

Answer: True

Explanation: The records indicate that Grant attended St Paul's School in London and was recognized with multiple art prizes during his studies there.

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What was Duncan Grant's full birth name?

Answer: Duncan James Corrowr Grant

Explanation: Duncan Grant's complete birth name was Duncan James Corrowr Grant.

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In which country was Duncan Grant born?

Answer: Scotland

Explanation: Duncan Grant was born in Scotland.

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What was the profession of Duncan Grant's father?

Answer: Major in the army

Explanation: Duncan Grant's father, Major Bartle Grant, held a commission in the army.

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Who was Duncan Grant's paternal grandfather, known for his service in Bengal?

Answer: Sir John Peter Grant, KCB, GCMG

Explanation: Duncan Grant's paternal grandfather was Sir John Peter Grant, who served with distinction in Bengal and held significant titles.

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During which years did Duncan Grant's family live in India and Burma?

Answer: 1887-1894

Explanation: Duncan Grant's family resided in India and Burma between 1887 and 1894.

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Artistic Education and Influences

Duncan Grant's early artistic interest in Japanese prints was sparked by his governess, Alice Bates.

Answer: False

Explanation: While his governess Alice Bates was involved in his education, his early artistic interest in Japanese prints was actually sparked by an art teacher at Hillbrow School.

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Grant studied art in Paris at the École des Beaux-Arts.

Answer: False

Explanation: Grant pursued his artistic studies in Paris at the Académie de La Palette, not the École des Beaux-Arts.

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Duncan Grant attended the Slade School of Art twice, for a term in 1907 and again in the summer of 1908.

Answer: True

Explanation: The documentation confirms that Grant attended the Slade School of Art for a term in 1907 and returned for further study in the summer of 1908.

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Grant's 1909 visit to Paris included seeing works by Picasso and meeting Matisse.

Answer: True

Explanation: During his 1909 sojourn in Paris, Grant encountered works by Picasso and had the opportunity to meet Henri Matisse.

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Grant was particularly interested in the works of Paul Cézanne at Roger Fry's 1910 exhibition.

Answer: True

Explanation: Grant's attendance at Roger Fry's 1910 exhibition, 'Manet and the Post-Impressionists,' notably included a strong interest in the paintings of Paul Cézanne.

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Grant's paintings for the Borough Polytechnic were influenced by Renaissance artists and Cubism.

Answer: False

Explanation: The murals Grant created for the Borough Polytechnic were influenced by early Italian art and Byzantine mosaics, as well as post-impressionist works, rather than Renaissance artists and Cubism.

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The post-impressionist exhibitions in London significantly influenced Grant's artistic development.

Answer: True

Explanation: The major post-impressionist exhibitions held in London during that period were indeed pivotal in shaping and advancing Grant's artistic trajectory.

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What sparked Duncan Grant's early interest in art, according to the source?

Answer: An art teacher at Hillbrow School introducing him to Japanese prints.

Explanation: An art teacher at Hillbrow School introduced Duncan Grant to Japanese prints, which ignited his early artistic interest.

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Which Parisian art school did Duncan Grant attend?

Answer: Académie de La Palette

Explanation: Duncan Grant pursued his artistic studies in Paris at the Académie de La Palette.

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Who encouraged Grant's studies at the Westminster School of Art?

Answer: Simon Bussy

Explanation: Simon Bussy, a French painter, encouraged Duncan Grant's artistic studies at the Westminster School of Art.

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During his trip to Italy in 1904-1905, Grant was particularly impressed by the frescoes of which artist in Arezzo?

Answer: Piero della Francesca

Explanation: During his 1904-1905 Italian journey, Grant was significantly impressed by the frescoes of Piero della Francesca in Arezzo.

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Which influential Parisian hosts did Grant visit in 1909, exposing him to modern art?

Answer: Leo and Gertrude Stein

Explanation: In 1909, Grant visited Leo and Gertrude Stein in Paris, where he was exposed to significant modern art.

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What was the name of the exhibition organized by Roger Fry in London in 1910 that influenced Grant?

Answer: Manet and the Post-Impressionists

Explanation: Roger Fry's influential 1910 exhibition in London, which significantly impacted Grant, was titled 'Manet and the Post-Impressionists'.

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Which artistic styles influenced Grant's murals for the Borough Polytechnic?

Answer: Early Italian art and Byzantine mosaics

Explanation: Grant's murals for the Borough Polytechnic drew influence from early Italian art and Byzantine mosaics, alongside post-impressionist styles.

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Bloomsbury Group and Artistic Circles

Duncan Grant became associated with the Bloomsbury Group through his cousin, Vanessa Bell.

Answer: False

Explanation: Grant's primary connection to the Bloomsbury Group was established through his cousin, Lytton Strachey, not Vanessa Bell.

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The Dreadnought Hoax involved disguising as an Abyssinian royal delegation to board a battleship.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Dreadnought Hoax was indeed a prank involving participants disguising themselves as an Abyssinian royal delegation to board a Royal Navy battleship.

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Duncan Grant served as the sole founder and director of the Omega Workshops.

Answer: False

Explanation: Duncan Grant served as co-director of the Omega Workshops alongside Vanessa Bell, not as its sole founder and director.

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The photograph of Bloomsbury Group members identifies Lytton Strachey between Maria Nys and Duncan Grant.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the identified photograph of Bloomsbury Group members, Lytton Strachey is positioned between Maria Nys and Duncan Grant, but the order is Lady Ottoline Morrell, Maria Nys, Lytton Strachey, Duncan Grant, and Vanessa Bell from left to right.

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Through which relative did Duncan Grant become involved with the Bloomsbury Group?

Answer: Lytton Strachey

Explanation: Duncan Grant's association with the Bloomsbury Group was primarily facilitated through his cousin, Lytton Strachey.

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Who co-directed the Omega Workshops with Duncan Grant after its founding?

Answer: Vanessa Bell

Explanation: Following Roger Fry's establishment of the Omega Workshops, Duncan Grant served as co-director alongside Vanessa Bell.

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What was Duncan Grant's primary role within the Bloomsbury Group?

Answer: Prominent artist and designer

Explanation: Duncan Grant was recognized primarily as a prominent artist and designer within the influential Bloomsbury Group.

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Who are the individuals identified in the photograph of Bloomsbury Group members, listed from left to right?

Answer: Lady Ottoline Morrell, Maria Nys, Lytton Strachey, Duncan Grant, Vanessa Bell

Explanation: The photograph of Bloomsbury Group members, from left to right, identifies Lady Ottoline Morrell, Maria Nys, Lytton Strachey, Duncan Grant, and Vanessa Bell.

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Personal Relationships and Sexuality

Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell maintained a close creative and personal relationship, living together for over 40 years.

Answer: True

Explanation: The enduring creative and personal partnership between Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell spanned more than four decades, during which they lived together.

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Grant and David Garnett became fruit farmers in Suffolk to support Grant's application for conscientious objector status.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1916, Grant and his partner David Garnett established fruit farming in Suffolk as part of Grant's efforts to secure conscientious objector status.

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Vanessa Bell found the house Charleston near Firle in Sussex for herself, Grant, and her children.

Answer: True

Explanation: The residence known as Charleston, situated near Firle in Sussex, was indeed located by Vanessa Bell for her and her children, with Grant also residing there.

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Duncan Grant's early romantic and sexual relationships were exclusively heterosexual.

Answer: False

Explanation: Grant's early romantic and sexual relationships were primarily homosexual, contrary to the assertion of exclusivity with heterosexual relationships.

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John Maynard Keynes considered Duncan Grant the love of his life.

Answer: True

Explanation: John Maynard Keynes held a profound sentiment for Duncan Grant, considering him the paramount love of his life.

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Angelica Garnett believed her mother's husband, Clive Bell, was her biological father.

Answer: True

Explanation: Angelica Garnett, daughter of Vanessa Bell, initially held the belief that Clive Bell was her biological father.

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Angelica Garnett described Duncan Grant as strictly heterosexual.

Answer: False

Explanation: Angelica Garnett characterized Duncan Grant's sexuality not as strictly heterosexual, but rather as homosexual with bisexual leanings.

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Paul Roche was Duncan Grant's primary companion in his later years and a co-heir of his estate.

Answer: True

Explanation: In his later years, Paul Roche served as Duncan Grant's principal companion and was designated as a co-heir to his estate.

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David Garnett, Duncan Grant's lover, later married Grant's daughter, Angelica Bell.

Answer: True

Explanation: David Garnett, who was Duncan Grant's lover, subsequently married Angelica Bell, Grant's daughter with Vanessa Bell.

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Duncan Grant first met John Maynard Keynes in 1907, and they shared rooms in London by 1909.

Answer: True

Explanation: The timeline indicates that Duncan Grant met John Maynard Keynes in 1907, and by 1909, they were sharing accommodation in London.

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Charleston Farmhouse in Firle, Sussex, was a significant residence for Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell.

Answer: True

Explanation: Charleston Farmhouse served as a crucial residence for both Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell, representing a significant locus of their personal and creative lives.

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When did Duncan Grant first meet John Maynard Keynes?

Answer: 1907

Explanation: Duncan Grant first encountered John Maynard Keynes in the year 1907.

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How long did Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell live together?

Answer: Over 40 years

Explanation: Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell maintained a shared life and residence for a period exceeding 40 years.

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What activity did Duncan Grant and David Garnett undertake in Suffolk in 1916?

Answer: Setting up as fruit farmers

Explanation: In 1916, Duncan Grant and David Garnett engaged in fruit farming in Suffolk as part of Grant's conscientious objector application.

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How is Duncan Grant's sexuality described by his daughter, Angelica Garnett?

Answer: Homosexual with bisexual leanings

Explanation: Angelica Garnett characterized Duncan Grant's sexuality as homosexual with bisexual leanings.

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Who was Duncan Grant's primary companion in his later years and a co-heir to his estate?

Answer: Paul Roche

Explanation: Paul Roche was Duncan Grant's principal companion in his later years and was named a co-heir to his estate.

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Artistic Output and Commissions

The Famous Women Dinner Service, created by Grant and Bell, was commissioned by Winston Churchill.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Famous Women Dinner Service, a collaborative work by Grant and Bell, was commissioned by the art historian and museum director Kenneth Clark, not Winston Churchill.

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Duncan Grant's commissioned work for the RMS Queen Mary in 1935 was accepted without issue.

Answer: False

Explanation: Grant's commissioned artwork for the RMS Queen Mary in 1935 was ultimately rejected by the Cunard Line directors shortly after its installation.

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Grant believed his RMS Queen Mary work was rejected because the Cunard Line directors found it unsuitable, though no specific reason was given.

Answer: True

Explanation: Grant's recollection suggests the rejection of his RMS Queen Mary work stemmed from the Cunard Line directors deeming it unsuitable, without providing explicit justification.

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During World War II, Grant painted an image of St Paul's Cathedral during the London Blitz.

Answer: True

Explanation: Grant's artistic output during World War II included a notable painting depicting St Paul's Cathedral amidst the London Blitz.

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Grant modeled the figure of Christ in the Lincoln Cathedral murals on his lover, Paul Roche.

Answer: True

Explanation: The figure of Christ within the Russell Chantry murals at Lincoln Cathedral was indeed modeled by Grant after his lover, Paul Roche.

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The Russell Chantry murals in Lincoln Cathedral were immediately opened to the public after their creation.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following their creation, the Russell Chantry murals were inaccessible to the public for several decades, only being restored and reopened in the 1990s.

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Besides painting, Duncan Grant also designed textiles and pottery.

Answer: True

Explanation: Grant's artistic endeavors extended beyond painting to include the design of textiles and pottery, among other mediums.

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Duncan Grant's 1920 'Self-Portrait' is housed at the Tate Modern.

Answer: False

Explanation: Duncan Grant's 1920 'Self-Portrait' is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Scotland, not the Tate Modern.

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The artwork 'Self-Portrait with Seated Male Nude' by Duncan Grant dates from 1908.

Answer: True

Explanation: The artwork titled 'Self-Portrait with Seated Male Nude' by Duncan Grant is indeed dated to 1908.

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Duncan Grant's 1915-17 sketch 'Seated Male Nude' is a depiction of Lytton Strachey.

Answer: False

Explanation: The sketch 'Seated Male Nude' from 1915-17 by Duncan Grant depicts David Garnett, not Lytton Strachey.

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Duncan Grant's painting 'St Paul's 1941' is part of the National Portrait Gallery's collection.

Answer: False

Explanation: Duncan Grant's painting 'St Paul's 1941' is held in the collection of the Imperial War Museum, not the National Portrait Gallery.

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The image identified as 'Duncan Grant, 1922' is a landscape painting.

Answer: False

Explanation: The image identified as 'Duncan Grant, 1922' is a portrait of Duncan Grant himself, not a landscape painting.

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The photograph of Duncan Grant and John Maynard Keynes from around 1913 shows them standing side-by-side.

Answer: False

Explanation: The photograph of Duncan Grant and John Maynard Keynes from circa 1913 depicts them facing each other, not standing side-by-side.

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What was the theme of Grant's paintings 'Football' and 'Bathing' for the Borough Polytechnic?

Answer: London on Holiday

Explanation: The paintings 'Football' and 'Bathing' created by Grant for the Borough Polytechnic were themed around 'London on Holiday'.

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What was the 'Famous Women Dinner Service'?

Answer: A series of 50 plates decorated with famous women, created by Grant and Bell.

Explanation: The 'Famous Women Dinner Service' comprised 50 plates decorated with depictions of notable women, a project undertaken by Grant and Bell.

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Why was Duncan Grant's work rejected for the RMS Queen Mary in 1935?

Answer: The Cunard Line directors deemed them unsuitable without giving a specific reason.

Explanation: Grant's work for the RMS Queen Mary was rejected because the Cunard Line directors found it unsuitable, without specifying the exact reasons.

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What notable subject did Duncan Grant paint during the London Blitz?

Answer: St Paul's Cathedral

Explanation: During the London Blitz, Duncan Grant created a notable painting depicting St Paul's Cathedral.

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Whose lover was modeled as the figure of Christ in the Russell Chantry murals?

Answer: Paul Roche

Explanation: The figure of Christ in the Russell Chantry murals at Lincoln Cathedral was modeled by Grant after his lover, Paul Roche.

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Which of the following was NOT an artistic medium Duncan Grant worked with?

Answer: Sculpture

Explanation: While Duncan Grant worked with painting, textile design, pottery, and theatre set design, sculpture is not listed as one of his artistic mediums.

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What artwork by Duncan Grant, created around 1913, features John Maynard Keynes?

Answer: A photograph showing them facing each other

Explanation: A photograph taken around 1913 depicts Duncan Grant and John Maynard Keynes facing each other.

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What does the sketch 'Seated Male Nude' (1915-17) by Duncan Grant depict?

Answer: David Garnett

Explanation: The sketch titled 'Seated Male Nude,' created by Duncan Grant between 1915 and 1917, is a depiction of David Garnett.

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Which institution holds Duncan Grant's painting 'St Paul's 1941'?

Answer: The Imperial War Museum

Explanation: Duncan Grant's painting 'St Paul's 1941' is part of the collection held by the Imperial War Museum.

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What is depicted in the image identified as 'Duncan Grant, 1922'?

Answer: A portrait of Duncan Grant

Explanation: The image designated as 'Duncan Grant, 1922' is a portrait of Duncan Grant himself.

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Later Life and Legacy

Duncan Grant died at the age of 93 in Aldermaston, Berkshire, England.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided information confirms that Duncan Grant passed away at the age of 93 in Aldermaston, Berkshire, England.

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Duncan Grant is buried beside Vanessa Bell in the churchyard of St Peter's Church, Firle, East Sussex.

Answer: True

Explanation: Duncan Grant's final resting place is alongside Vanessa Bell in the churchyard of St Peter's Church, Firle, East Sussex.

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Duncan Grant is referenced in T.S. Eliot's 'The Waste Land'.

Answer: False

Explanation: Duncan Grant is referenced in Hugh MacDiarmid's poem 'A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle,' not in T.S. Eliot's 'The Waste Land'.

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Duncan Grant was primarily known as a writer within the Bloomsbury Group.

Answer: False

Explanation: Duncan Grant's primary recognition within the Bloomsbury Group was as a prominent artist and designer, not as a writer.

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Duncan Grant's gravestone is located at Westminster Abbey.

Answer: False

Explanation: Duncan Grant's gravestone is situated in the churchyard of St Peter's Church, Firle, East Sussex, not Westminster Abbey.

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Where did Duncan Grant die?

Answer: Aldermaston, Berkshire, England

Explanation: Duncan Grant died in Aldermaston, Berkshire, England.

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Where is Duncan Grant buried?

Answer: St Peter's Church, Firle, East Sussex

Explanation: Duncan Grant is interred in the churchyard of St Peter's Church, Firle, East Sussex.

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In which poem is Duncan Grant referenced?

Answer: A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle by Hugh MacDiarmid

Explanation: Duncan Grant is referenced in Hugh MacDiarmid's poem 'A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle'.

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