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The Dunhuang railway is a major trunk line connecting Lanzhou and Xinjiang.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material explicitly identifies the Dunhuang railway as a branch line, not a major trunk line, connecting the Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway to the city of Dunhuang.
The primary function of the Dunhuang railway is to link the Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway line to the city of Dunhuang.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway serves as a crucial link, extending service from the main Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway line directly to the city of Dunhuang.
The Dunhuang railway is located in China's southwestern province of Yunnan.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway is situated in Gansu Province in northwestern China, not in the southwestern province of Yunnan.
The Dunhuang railway extends from Guazhou County to the city of Dunhuang.
Answer: True
Explanation: The railway line originates from Guazhou County on the main Lanzhou–Xinjiang line and terminates in the city of Dunhuang.
The Dunhuang railway branches off from the Liugou railway station.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway originates as a branch line from Liugou railway station, which is situated on the main Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway.
The Dunhuang railway terminates at Guazhou railway station.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway terminates at Dunhuang railway station, not Guazhou railway station. Guazhou is an intermediate station on the line.
The Dunhuang railway station is located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway station is located in Gansu Province, not the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
What is the primary purpose of the Dunhuang railway?
Answer: To connect the Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway to the city of Dunhuang.
Explanation: The primary function of the Dunhuang railway is to establish a connection between the major Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway line and the city of Dunhuang.
In which province is the Dunhuang railway primarily located?
Answer: Gansu
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway is situated within Gansu Province, located in northwestern China.
From which main railway line does the Dunhuang railway branch off?
Answer: Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway is a branch line that originates from the major Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway.
The Dunhuang railway connects the main line to which specific city?
Answer: Dunhuang
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway serves as a branch line connecting the main Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway to the city of Dunhuang.
The total length of the Dunhuang railway is approximately 169 miles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway measures 169 kilometers in length, which is approximately 105 miles. The statement incorrectly uses kilometers for the 169-mile figure.
The Dunhuang railway line includes stations named Liugou, Dunhuang, and Lanzhou.
Answer: False
Explanation: The stations listed for the Dunhuang railway line are Liugou, Xiaowan, Guazhou, Tianshuijing, and Dunhuang. Lanzhou is not identified as a station on this specific line.
Liugou railway station is located in Guazhou County, Jiuquan Prefecture, Gansu Province.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Liugou railway station is situated in Guazhou County, within the Jiuquan Prefecture of Gansu Province.
Xiaowan railway station is the terminus of the Dunhuang line.
Answer: False
Explanation: The terminus of the Dunhuang railway line is Dunhuang railway station. Xiaowan is an intermediate station.
Guazhou railway station is situated in Guazhou County, Gansu Province.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Guazhou railway station is located within Guazhou County, Gansu Province.
Tianshuijing railway station is located in the Jiuquan prefecture.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Tianshuijing railway station is situated within the Dunhuang area, not directly within the Jiuquan prefecture, although Guazhou County (where other stations are located) is part of Jiuquan.
The Dunhuang railway station is located at a distance of 105 kilometers from the starting point.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway station is the terminus, located 169 kilometers from the starting point at Liugou. The figure 105 represents miles, not kilometers.
What is the total length of the Dunhuang railway in kilometers?
Answer: 169 km
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway measures 169 kilometers in length.
Which station serves as the starting point for the Dunhuang railway branch line on the main Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway?
Answer: Liugou railway station
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway branches off from the main Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway at Liugou railway station.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a station on the Dunhuang railway line?
Answer: Lanzhou
Explanation: Based on the provided station list (Liugou, Xiaowan, Guazhou, Tianshuijing, Dunhuang), Lanzhou is not identified as a station on the Dunhuang railway line.
In which county is the Liugou railway station located?
Answer: Guazhou County
Explanation: The Liugou railway station is located in Guazhou County, Gansu Province.
The Tianshuijing railway station is situated within which area?
Answer: The Dunhuang area
Explanation: The Tianshuijing railway station is identified as being situated within the Dunhuang area.
The Dunhuang railway station is located at the terminus of the line, 169 kilometers from which starting station?
Answer: Liugou station
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway station, the terminus, is located 169 kilometers from the starting station, Liugou.
Which administrative division is mentioned for both Guazhou County and the city of Dunhuang in relation to the railway stations?
Answer: Both B and C
Explanation: Both Guazhou County and the city of Dunhuang are situated within Gansu Province, and Guazhou County is part of the Jiuquan Prefecture.
What is the approximate length of the Dunhuang railway in miles?
Answer: 105 miles
Explanation: The Dunhuang railway measures 169 kilometers, which is approximately 105 miles in length.
According to the source, which of the following stations are located in Guazhou County?
Answer: Liugou and Xiaowan
Explanation: The provided information indicates that Liugou railway station and Xiaowan railway station are located in Guazhou County.
Construction of the Dunhuang railway began on March 3, 2006.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the provided documentation, the commencement of construction for the Dunhuang railway was on September 7, 2004, not March 3, 2006.
The first train service on the Dunhuang railway operated on March 3, 2006.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first service on the Dunhuang railway commenced on March 3, 2006, marking its official operational opening.
A Japanese source from March 4, 2006, described the Dunhuang railway as being fully open and 169 kilometers long.
Answer: False
Explanation: While a Japanese source is mentioned regarding the railway's length (169 km), the official opening date cited is March 3, 2006, not March 4, 2006.
According to a Chinese government source, the opening of the Dunhuang railway meant Dunhuang finally had access to rail transport.
Answer: True
Explanation: A Chinese government source indicates that the opening of the Dunhuang railway was historically significant as it provided Dunhuang with its first rail transport connection.
When did the construction of the Dunhuang railway commence?
Answer: September 7, 2004
Explanation: Construction for the Dunhuang railway commenced on September 7, 2004.
On what date did the first train service operate on the Dunhuang railway?
Answer: March 3, 2006
Explanation: The first train service on the Dunhuang railway operated on March 3, 2006.
What historical significance did the opening of the Dunhuang railway hold for the city, according to a Chinese government source?
Answer: It ended the city's history of lacking a railway connection.
Explanation: According to a Chinese government source, the opening of the Dunhuang railway marked the end of Dunhuang's historical lack of rail transport infrastructure.
Which entity provided a source confirming the official full opening of the Dunhuang Railway on March 3, 2006?
Answer: The Government of China
Explanation: A source from the Government of China confirmed the official full opening of the Dunhuang Railway on March 3, 2006.
The estimated cost for constructing the Dunhuang railway was 640 million US dollars.
Answer: False
Explanation: The documented construction cost for the Dunhuang railway is 640 million Chinese yuan, not US dollars.
The Chinese characters for the Dunhuang railway are 敦煌铁卢.
Answer: False
Explanation: The correct simplified Chinese characters for the Dunhuang railway are 敦煌铁路, not 敦煌铁卢.
The pinyin transliteration for the Dunhuang railway is Dūnhuáng Tiělù.
Answer: True
Explanation: The pinyin transliteration for the Dunhuang railway is indeed Dūnhuáng Tiělù.
The coordinates for Liugou railway station are provided in decimal degrees as approximately 40.678989°N 96.437837°E.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided geographical coordinates for Liugou railway station are indeed approximately 40.678989°N 96.437837°E in decimal degrees.
The geographical coordinates for Guazhou railway station are approximately 40.567809°N 95.773537°E.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided geographical coordinates for Guazhou railway station are approximately 40.567809°N 95.773537°E in decimal degrees.
The Dunhuang railway station is represented by the Chinese characters 敦煌.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Chinese characters representing Dunhuang railway station are indeed 敦煌.
The coordinates for Dunhuang railway station are approximately 40.168736°N 94.783336°E.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided geographical coordinates for Dunhuang railway station are approximately 40.168736°N 94.783336°E in decimal degrees.
The source suggests using Google Maps to download the coordinates of the Dunhuang railway in KML format.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source recommends utilizing OpenStreetMap for geographical data related to the Dunhuang railway and provides a link for downloading coordinates in KML format, rather than suggesting Google Maps.
What was the approximate construction cost of the Dunhuang railway?
Answer: 640 million Chinese yuan
Explanation: The construction of the Dunhuang railway incurred a cost of 640 million Chinese yuan.
What are the Chinese characters for the Dunhuang railway?
Answer: 敦煌铁路
Explanation: The correct simplified Chinese characters for the Dunhuang railway are 敦煌铁路.
The coordinates 40°40′44″N 96°26′16″E are associated with which station on the Dunhuang line?
Answer: Liugou railway station
Explanation: The coordinates 40°40′44″N 96°26′16″E, equivalent to approximately 40.678989°N 96.437837°E, are associated with Liugou railway station.
What Chinese characters represent the Guazhou railway station?
Answer: 瓜州
Explanation: The Chinese characters representing Guazhou railway station are 瓜州.
What are the Chinese characters for the Dunhuang railway station?
Answer: 敦煌
Explanation: The Chinese characters for Dunhuang railway station are 敦煌.
What are the approximate decimal degree coordinates for the Dunhuang railway station?
Answer: 40.168736°N 94.783336°E
Explanation: The approximate decimal degree coordinates for Dunhuang railway station are 40.168736°N 94.783336°E.
What tools does the source suggest for interacting with the geographical data of the Dunhuang railway?
Answer: OpenStreetMap and KML file downloads
Explanation: The source suggests using OpenStreetMap and provides a link to download geographical coordinates in KML format for interacting with the Dunhuang railway data.