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Study Guide: DVB-SH: A Technical Overview and Historical Context

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DVB-SH: A Technical Overview and Historical Context Study Guide

DVB-SH: Fundamentals and Purpose

The acronym DVB-SH correctly expands to 'Digital Voice Broadcasting - Satellite for Handhelds'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The standard DVB-SH actually stands for 'Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite services to Handhelds,' not 'Digital Voice Broadcasting'.

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The principal objective of the DVB-SH standard was the transmission of IP-based media content and data to mobile handheld devices.

Answer: True

Explanation: As stated in the supporting documentation, DVB-SH was engineered as a physical layer standard specifically for the delivery of IP-based media content and data to handheld devices.

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The DVB Project officially published the DVB-SH standard in February of 2007.

Answer: True

Explanation: The DVB Project, the consortium responsible for developing digital television broadcasting standards, released the DVB-SH standard in February 2007.

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The DVB-SH standard represents a completely novel system, entirely independent of the DVB-H standard.

Answer: False

Explanation: DVB-SH is not unrelated; it serves as a complementary and improved iteration upon the DVB-H physical layer standard, sharing foundational elements like DVB IP Datacast (IPDC).

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What is the complete and accurate designation of the DVB-SH standard?

Answer: Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite services to Handhelds

Explanation: The standard DVB-SH is formally known as 'Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite services to Handhelds,' as detailed in its specifications.

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What was the primary intended use for the DVB-SH standard?

Answer: Delivering IP-based media and data to handheld devices.

Explanation: The core purpose of DVB-SH was to facilitate the delivery of IP-based media content and data specifically to handheld devices.

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In which year was the DVB-SH standard officially published?

Answer: 2007

Explanation: The DVB Project officially published the DVB-SH standard in February of 2007.

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How does DVB-SH relate technically to the DVB-H standard?

Answer: It complements and improves upon DVB-H, sharing the DVB IP Datacast (IPDC) foundation.

Explanation: DVB-SH is not unrelated; it serves as a complementary and improved iteration upon the DVB-H physical layer standard, sharing foundational elements like DVB IP Datacast (IPDC).

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DVB-SH: Technical Architectures and Layers

DVB-SH utilizes only a terrestrial physical layer for signal transmission.

Answer: False

Explanation: DVB-SH employs a hybrid approach, utilizing both terrestrial and satellite physical layers to enhance system configuration options.

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Within the DVB-SH framework, the SH-A architecture employs Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) for both its terrestrial and satellite transmission components.

Answer: True

Explanation: The SH-A architecture is characterized by its utilization of OFDM for both terrestrial and satellite signal transmission, facilitating network configurations such as Single-Frequency Networks (SFNs).

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Within the SH-B architecture of DVB-SH, the satellite component utilizes OFDM, while the terrestrial component employs TDM.

Answer: False

Explanation: The SH-B architecture actually employs OFDM for its terrestrial component and TDM for its satellite component, contrary to the statement.

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Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) is utilized in the SH-B architecture to enable multiple signals to share a single communication channel by dividing temporal slots.

Answer: True

Explanation: TDM, employed in the SH-B architecture for the satellite component, facilitates the sharing of a communication channel by segmenting access into distinct time slots.

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The SH-A architecture allows for Single-Frequency Networks (SFNs) because both its terrestrial and satellite components utilize OFDM.

Answer: True

Explanation: The use of OFDM for both terrestrial and satellite components in the SH-A architecture enables the creation of Single-Frequency Networks (SFNs), enhancing spectral efficiency.

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Single-Frequency Networks (SFNs) can be implemented within the SH-B architecture.

Answer: False

Explanation: SFNs are not feasible in the SH-B architecture due to the differing modulation schemes (OFDM terrestrially, TDM satellitally) and the requirement for distinct frequencies, which prevents synchronized broadcasting necessary for SFNs.

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Which two physical layers does DVB-SH utilize?

Answer: Terrestrial and Satellite

Explanation: DVB-SH employs a hybrid approach, utilizing both terrestrial and satellite physical layers to enhance system configuration options.

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What is the fundamental distinction between the SH-A and SH-B architectures within the DVB-SH standard?

Answer: SH-A utilizes OFDM for both terrestrial and satellite components; SH-B employs OFDM for terrestrial and TDM for satellite.

Explanation: The primary differentiator lies in the modulation schemes employed: SH-A uses OFDM for both terrestrial and satellite links, while SH-B uses OFDM terrestrially and TDM for its satellite component.

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Why can't Single-Frequency Networks (SFNs) be created in the SH-B architecture?

Answer: Because the terrestrial and satellite components use different modulation schemes (OFDM/TDM) and must broadcast on different frequencies.

Explanation: SFNs are not feasible in the SH-B architecture due to the differing modulation schemes (OFDM terrestrially, TDM satellitally) and the requirement for distinct frequencies, which prevents synchronized broadcasting necessary for SFNs.

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What is the principal modulation difference concerning the satellite components of the SH-A versus SH-B architectures within DVB-SH?

Answer: SH-A utilizes OFDM, whereas SH-B employs TDM.

Explanation: The key distinction in modulation for the satellite components is that SH-A uses OFDM, while SH-B employs TDM.

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DVB-SH: Performance, Enhancements, and Specifications

The DVB-SH standard was engineered for operation exclusively within frequency bands exceeding 3 GHz.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the statement, DVB-SH was designed for frequencies *below* 3 GHz, encompassing bands such as UHF, L-band, and S-band.

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OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) is a modulation technique that exacerbates the multipath problem in signal reception.

Answer: False

Explanation: OFDM is specifically designed to mitigate the multipath problem, a common issue in signal reception, thereby improving signal integrity.

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The 64QAM modulation scheme, present in DVB-H, was deliberately omitted in DVB-SH.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 64QAM modulation scheme, which was part of the DVB-H standard, was specifically omitted in the DVB-SH specification.

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Field trials indicated that DVB-SH required a higher signal requirement compared to DVB-H in UHF frequencies.

Answer: False

Explanation: Field trials demonstrated that DVB-SH exhibited improved signal requirements compared to DVB-H in UHF frequencies, indicating enhanced performance.

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DVB-SH in the S-band was considered less effective than DVB-H in Europe due to higher deployment costs.

Answer: False

Explanation: DVB-SH in the S-band was perceived as potentially offering better performance than DVB-H, possibly leading to lower deployment costs, rather than being less effective.

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DVB-SH incorporates Turbo coding for Forward Error Correction (FEC).

Answer: True

Explanation: The DVB-SH standard utilizes Turbo coding as its method for Forward Error Correction (FEC), contributing to signal robustness.

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Support for antenna diversity in DVB-SH terminals represented a technological regression.

Answer: False

Explanation: The inclusion of antenna diversity support in DVB-SH terminals is an enhancement designed to improve signal reliability, not a technological regression.

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Within what approximate frequency spectrum was the DVB-SH standard designed to operate?

Answer: Below 3 GHz

Explanation: The DVB-SH standard was architected for operation in frequency bands below 3 GHz, which includes the UHF, L-band, and S-band ranges.

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What is a key benefit of using OFDM in DVB-SH, as mentioned in the source?

Answer: It helps solve the multipath problem.

Explanation: OFDM is specifically designed to mitigate the multipath problem, a common issue in signal reception, thereby improving signal integrity.

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Identify the feature that is explicitly *not* enumerated as a significant enhancement of DVB-SH relative to DVB-H.

Answer: Inclusion of the 64QAM modulation scheme

Explanation: The 64QAM modulation scheme, present in DVB-H, was deliberately omitted in DVB-SH; other listed features represent key enhancements.

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What magnitude of radio performance improvement was documented for DVB-SH compared to DVB-H when operating in UHF frequencies?

Answer: An improvement of at least 5.5 dB.

Explanation: Field trials indicated a notable radio improvement for DVB-SH over DVB-H in UHF frequencies, quantified as at least 5.5 dB, leading to enhanced coverage and penetration.

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Identify the specific modulation scheme that was excluded from DVB-SH when compared to its predecessor, DVB-H.

Answer: 64QAM

Explanation: The 64QAM modulation scheme, which was part of the DVB-H standard, was specifically omitted in the DVB-SH specification.

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What is the primary significance of DVB-SH's capability to operate within frequency bands below 3 GHz?

Answer: It enables enhanced deployment flexibility and leverages frequency bands appropriate for mobile services.

Explanation: Supporting frequencies below 3 GHz provides DVB-SH with significant deployment flexibility and utilizes bands well-suited for the characteristics of mobile services and handheld devices.

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DVB-SH: Ecosystem, Deployment, and Commercial Outcome

Both the DVB-SH and DVB-H standards attained considerable commercial success and widespread adoption.

Answer: False

Explanation: The DVB Project acknowledged in late 2016 that both DVB-SH and DVB-H were ultimately commercial failures, contrary to achieving significant success.

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NXP Semiconductors was among the entities developing DVB-SH chipsets.

Answer: True

Explanation: NXP Semiconductors is explicitly mentioned as one of the companies involved in the development of DVB-SH chipsets.

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The initial availability of the first DVB-SH chipsets was projected for late 2009.

Answer: False

Explanation: Initial specifications indicated that the first DVB-SH chipsets were expected to be available in early 2008, not late 2009.

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The French Agence de l'innovation industrielle financed the TVMSL project, which was related to DVB-SH development.

Answer: True

Explanation: The TVMSL project, instrumental in advancing DVB-SH, received financial backing from the French Agence de l'innovation industrielle.

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ICO, a United States satellite operator, announced plans in 2007 for a nationwide DVB-SH deployment.

Answer: True

Explanation: ICO, a major US satellite operator, declared its intention to implement a nationwide DVB-SH network in 2007, collaborating with Alcatel-Lucent and Expway.

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The ICO G1 satellite, launched in 2008, was the world's first satellite in orbit equipped with DVB-SH technology.

Answer: True

Explanation: The ICO G1 satellite, launched in April 2008, held the distinction of being the world's first satellite in orbit to carry DVB-SH technology.

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The Solaris Mobile payload on the Eutelsat W2A satellite successfully entered service in May 2009.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Solaris Mobile payload experienced an anomaly that prevented it from entering service as planned in May 2009.

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Inmarsat's EuropaSat program aims to deliver mobile multimedia broadcast and broadband telecommunications services.

Answer: True

Explanation: The EuropaSat program by Inmarsat is designed to deliver advanced services, including mobile multimedia broadcasts and two-way mobile broadband telecommunications.

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As of February 2008, DVB-SH trials were confirmed to be underway in South Africa and India.

Answer: True

Explanation: By February 2008, DVB-SH trials were confirmed to be underway across a broad international spectrum, including numerous locations in Asia, Europe, and North America, encompassing South Africa and India.

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Alcatel-Lucent collaborated with SFR on the first DVB-SH trial in France.

Answer: True

Explanation: SFR and Alcatel-Lucent partnered to deploy a DVB-SH trial in France, as documented in the project's history.

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The initial DVB-SH trial in Spain was conducted by a consortium comprising 3 Italia, RAI, and Alcatel-Lucent.

Answer: False

Explanation: The documented first DVB-SH trial involving 3 Italia, RAI, and Alcatel-Lucent took place in Italy, not Spain.

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Dish Network and Alcatel-Lucent conducted the first DVB-SH trial in the United States.

Answer: True

Explanation: Dish Network and Alcatel-Lucent collaborated to execute the first DVB-SH trial within the United States.

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What was the acknowledged commercial result of DVB-SH and DVB-H?

Answer: They were recognized as commercial failures.

Explanation: The DVB Project acknowledged in late 2016 that both DVB-SH and DVB-H were ultimately commercial failures, contrary to achieving significant success.

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Identify the companies cited for developing DVB-SH chipsets that were also compatible with DVB-H.

Answer: DiBcom and NXP Semiconductors

Explanation: DiBcom and NXP Semiconductors are explicitly mentioned as companies engaged in the development of DVB-SH chipsets, designed for compatibility with DVB-H.

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What was the projected timeline for the initial availability of DVB-SH chipsets?

Answer: Early 2008

Explanation: According to initial specifications and industry projections, the first DVB-SH chipsets were anticipated to become available in early 2008.

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Identify the French governmental agency responsible for financing the TVMSL project concerning DVB-SH.

Answer: Agence de l'innovation industrielle

Explanation: The TVMSL project, which advanced the DVB-SH standard, received funding from the French Agence de l'innovation industrielle.

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Which United States-based satellite operator declared intentions in 2007 to implement a nationwide DVB-SH network, collaborating with Alcatel-Lucent and Expway?

Answer: ICO

Explanation: ICO, a prominent satellite operator in the US, announced plans for a nationwide DVB-SH deployment in 2007, in collaboration with Alcatel-Lucent and Expway.

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What distinguished the ICO G1 satellite, launched on April 14, 2008?

Answer: It represented the world's first satellite in orbit equipped with DVB-SH technology.

Explanation: The ICO G1 satellite, launched in April 2008, held the distinction of being the world's first satellite in orbit to carry DVB-SH technology.

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Which geographical region was the intended coverage area for the Solaris Mobile payload aboard the Eutelsat W2A satellite?

Answer: Western Europe

Explanation: The Solaris Mobile payload, a joint venture between Eutelsat and SES, was designed to provide coverage across Western Europe.

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What operational issue impacted the Solaris Mobile payload situated on the Eutelsat W2A satellite?

Answer: An anomaly occurred, preventing the payload from entering service as scheduled.

Explanation: The Solaris Mobile payload experienced an anomaly that prevented it from entering service as planned in May 2009, despite technical findings suggesting partial functionality.

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What range of services is Inmarsat's EuropaSat program intended to provide?

Answer: Mobile multimedia broadcast and two-way mobile broadband telecommunications.

Explanation: The EuropaSat program by Inmarsat is designed to deliver advanced services, including mobile multimedia broadcasts and two-way mobile broadband telecommunications.

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As of February 2008, in which geographical scope were DVB-H/SH trials confirmed to be actively conducted?

Answer: Across multiple continents, encompassing Asia, Europe, and North America

Explanation: By February 2008, DVB-H/SH trials were confirmed to be underway across a broad international spectrum, including numerous locations in Asia, Europe, and North America.

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Identify the entities that collaborated to conduct the inaugural DVB-SH trial in Italy.

Answer: 3 Italia, RAI, and Alcatel-Lucent

Explanation: The initial DVB-SH trial in Italy was a collaborative effort involving 3 Italia, RAI, and Alcatel-Lucent.

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