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Study Guide: East Rock, New Haven: Geography, History, and Street Etymology

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East Rock, New Haven: Geography, History, and Street Etymology Study Guide

Geography and Demographics

East Rock is a neighborhood located in the city of Hartford, Connecticut.

Answer: False

Explanation: The East Rock neighborhood is located in New Haven, Connecticut, not Hartford.

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The East Rock neighborhood is named after a prominent trap rock ridge.

Answer: True

Explanation: The neighborhood derives its name from the prominent trap rock ridge known as East Rock, a significant geological feature in the area.

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Hirsh Sawhney described East Rock as a 'yuppie enclave' primarily composed of wealthy professionals and graduate students affiliated with Yale University.

Answer: True

Explanation: Hirsh Sawhney, in the Times Literary Supplement, characterized East Rock as a 'yuppie enclave' predominantly inhabited by affluent professionals and graduate students associated with Yale University.

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The East Rock neighborhood is bordered on the north by the town of Hamden.

Answer: True

Explanation: The town of Hamden forms the northern boundary of the East Rock neighborhood.

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Interstate 91 defines the western border of the East Rock neighborhood.

Answer: False

Explanation: Whitney Avenue defines the western border of East Rock, while Interstate 91 borders the neighborhood to the southeast.

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Cedar Hill is a distinct community located in the northeast corner of the East Rock area, separated from the main neighborhood by the Mill River and the East Rock hill itself.

Answer: True

Explanation: Cedar Hill is indeed a distinct community in the northeast corner of East Rock, physically separated by the Mill River and the East Rock hill.

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What is the primary geological feature after which the East Rock neighborhood is named?

Answer: A prominent trap rock ridge

Explanation: The East Rock neighborhood is named after the prominent trap rock ridge, also known as East Rock, which is a defining geological feature of the area.

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According to Hirsh Sawhney in the Times Literary Supplement, what demographic group increasingly characterizes the East Rock neighborhood?

Answer: Wealthy professionals and graduate students affiliated with Yale University

Explanation: Hirsh Sawhney described East Rock as an increasingly 'yuppie enclave' composed of wealthy professionals and graduate students, many affiliated with Yale University.

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What defines the East Rock neighborhood's eastern border?

Answer: Amtrak railroad tracks

Explanation: The eastern boundary of the East Rock neighborhood is defined by the Amtrak railroad tracks.

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Which street forms the southern border of the East Rock neighborhood?

Answer: Trumbull Street

Explanation: Trumbull Street serves as the southern border of the East Rock neighborhood.

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Which distinct community is located in the northeast corner of the East Rock area, separated by the Mill River and the East Rock hill?

Answer: Cedar Hill

Explanation: Cedar Hill is a distinct community situated in the northeast corner of the East Rock area, separated by the Mill River and the East Rock hill.

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Historical Development (Pre-1900)

Before the 1800s, the land that constitutes the current East Rock neighborhood was primarily developed industrial land.

Answer: False

Explanation: Prior to the 1800s, the land that now forms the East Rock neighborhood was largely unsettled farmland, not developed industrial land.

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Abraham Bishop was the largest landowner in the East Rock area during the late 1800s.

Answer: False

Explanation: Abraham Bishop was indeed the largest landowner in the East Rock area, but this was during the early 1800s, before significant neighborhood development, not the late 1800s.

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The southernmost streets of East Rock were developed first, between the late 1830s and 1860, primarily because of their proximity to the industrializing city center of New Haven.

Answer: True

Explanation: The initial development of East Rock's southernmost streets occurred between the late 1830s and 1860, driven by their close proximity to New Haven's industrializing city center.

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Following Abraham Bishop's death in 1844, the remaining land in East Rock was quickly purchased by a single developer.

Answer: False

Explanation: After Abraham Bishop's death in 1844, the remaining land in East Rock was gradually subdivided and developed, rather than being quickly purchased by a single entity.

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Distinct sub-neighborhoods developed within East Rock as New Haven continued to industrialize and attract immigrants for new jobs.

Answer: True

Explanation: The industrialization and growth of New Haven, which attracted immigrants seeking employment, led to the formation of distinct sub-neighborhoods within East Rock.

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A Polish community in East Rock primarily settled in the area known as Goatville, around Upper State Street.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Irish community settled in Goatville around Upper State Street, while a Polish population formed around St. Stanislaus Roman Catholic Church.

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By 1950, most of the land within the East Rock neighborhood had been developed.

Answer: False

Explanation: The majority of the East Rock neighborhood's land was developed by 1900, with the final blocks near East Rock Park completed in the early decades of the 1900s, well before 1950.

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What was the land status of the area now known as East Rock prior to the 1800s?

Answer: Unsettled farmland

Explanation: Before the 1800s, the land comprising the East Rock neighborhood was primarily unsettled farmland.

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Who was Abraham Bishop, and what was his significance to the early development of East Rock?

Answer: A prominent New Haven lawyer and businessman who was the largest landowner in the area

Explanation: Abraham Bishop was a notable New Haven lawyer and businessman who held the largest landownership in the East Rock area during its early development in the 1800s.

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When did the initial development of East Rock's southernmost streets occur?

Answer: Between the late 1830s and 1860

Explanation: The initial development of the southernmost streets in East Rock took place between the late 1830s and 1860.

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Which immigrant community settled in the area known as Goatville, around Upper State Street, within East Rock?

Answer: Irish

Explanation: An Irish community established itself in the area known as Goatville, located around Upper State Street, within the East Rock neighborhood.

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By what year was the majority of the East Rock neighborhood's land developed?

Answer: 1900

Explanation: The majority of the land within the East Rock neighborhood had been developed by the year 1900.

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20th Century Evolution and Modernization

Historically, East Rock primarily housed Yale graduate students and researchers, with faculty members often residing outside New Haven's city limits.

Answer: False

Explanation: Historically, East Rock was home to Yale faculty and alumni; the shift towards primarily housing graduate students and researchers, with faculty often living outside the city, is a more recent development.

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During the late 20th century, Orange Street, which had previously been primarily residential, saw the emergence of various businesses like markets and coffee shops.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the late 20th century, Orange Street transitioned from a predominantly residential area to one featuring various businesses, including markets and coffee shops.

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The 'Corsair' site on Upper State Street, which saw a large apartment addition in the 2010s, was formerly a textile factory.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Corsair' site on Upper State Street, which was redeveloped with a large apartment addition in the 2010s, was previously an airplane propeller factory, not a textile factory.

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How has the residency pattern of Yale University faculty and students in East Rock changed over time?

Answer: It has shifted from primarily faculty/alumni to more graduate students/researchers.

Explanation: The residency pattern in East Rock has evolved, moving from a historical concentration of Yale faculty and alumni to a more recent dominance of graduate students and researchers.

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What significant residential project was constructed on Upper State Street in the 2010s at the 'Corsair' site?

Answer: A large-scale addition of 238 apartments

Explanation: In the 2010s, the 'Corsair' site on Upper State Street saw the construction of a substantial addition comprising 238 apartments.

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Civic and Cultural Landscape

East Rock is a popular destination for cyclists due to a dedicated city bike lane running along Whitney Avenue.

Answer: False

Explanation: While East Rock is popular for cyclists, the dedicated city bike lane runs along Orange Street, not Whitney Avenue.

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East Rock Park is a small, private green space located within the East Rock neighborhood.

Answer: False

Explanation: East Rock Park is a large, public green space, frequently visited by families and tourists, not a small private one.

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The East Rock neighborhood is currently divided between New Haven's seventh and eighth aldermanic wards.

Answer: False

Explanation: The East Rock neighborhood is currently divided between New Haven's ninth and tenth aldermanic wards.

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The Whitney Avenue Historic District covers the eastern half of East Rock, east of Orange Street.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Whitney Avenue Historic District covers the western half of East Rock, specifically west of Orange Street.

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St. John's Episcopal Church is listed as one of the notable sites located within the East Rock neighborhood.

Answer: True

Explanation: St. John's Episcopal Church is indeed identified as one of the notable sites within the East Rock neighborhood.

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Which street in East Rock is noted for having a dedicated city bike lane, making the neighborhood popular for cyclists?

Answer: Orange Street

Explanation: Orange Street is known for its dedicated city bike lane, which contributes to East Rock's popularity among cyclists.

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East Rock is politically divided between which two New Haven aldermanic wards?

Answer: Ninth and Tenth

Explanation: The East Rock neighborhood is politically divided between New Haven's ninth and tenth aldermanic wards.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a historic district within the East Rock neighborhood?

Answer: Mill River Historic District

Explanation: The Whitney Avenue, Upper State Street, and Orange Street Historic Districts are listed within East Rock; the Mill River Historic District is not mentioned.

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Street Name Origins

Anderson Street is possibly named after William S. Anderson of Boston, who owned land in the area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Anderson Street's name is possibly derived from William S. Anderson of Boston, who was a landowner in the vicinity.

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Avon Street was likely named after a town in England.

Answer: False

Explanation: Avon Street was likely named after Avon, New York, rather than a town in England.

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Bishop Street was named directly after Abraham Bishop, a significant landowner.

Answer: False

Explanation: Bishop Street was named after the Bishop family, who were the heirs of Abraham Bishop, rather than directly after Abraham Bishop himself.

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Bradley Street was formerly known as Second Street.

Answer: False

Explanation: Bradley Street was previously known as both Third Street and Marshall Street, not Second Street.

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Burns Drive may have been named after Mary C. Burns, who was the mother of John W. Bishop, another landowner.

Answer: True

Explanation: Burns Drive may indeed have been named after Mary C. Burns, the mother of landowner John W. Bishop, or possibly James Burns, a painter.

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Canner Street's name has remained consistent since its origin from Henry Caner.

Answer: False

Explanation: Canner Street's name has become misspelled over time, indicating it has not remained consistent since its origin.

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Cedar Hill Avenue was named for a prominent local family.

Answer: False

Explanation: Cedar Hill Avenue was named for the cedar trees that once grew in the area, not a prominent local family.

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Clark Street was named after Mary Ann Clark, who was the daughter of Abraham Bishop.

Answer: True

Explanation: Clark Street was named in honor of Mary Ann Clark, who was the daughter of Abraham Bishop.

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Cold Spring Street was named for a cold spring that sourced from the Quinnipiac River.

Answer: False

Explanation: Cold Spring Street was named for a cold spring that originated from the Mill River, not the Quinnipiac River.

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What is the likely origin of Avon Street's name in East Rock?

Answer: Avon, New York

Explanation: Avon Street was likely named after Avon, New York.

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Bishop Street derived its name from whom?

Answer: The Bishop family, heirs of Abraham Bishop

Explanation: Bishop Street was named after the Bishop family, who were the heirs of Abraham Bishop, a significant landowner in the area.

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Bradley Street was named after which individual?

Answer: Abraham Bradley, a landowner

Explanation: Bradley Street was named after Abraham Bradley, who was a landowner in the area.

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What notable change has occurred to Canner Street's name over time?

Answer: It has become misspelled.

Explanation: Over time, Canner Street's name has become misspelled from its original form.

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What is the origin of Cedar Hill Avenue's name?

Answer: The cedar trees that once grew in the area

Explanation: Cedar Hill Avenue was named for the cedar trees that historically grew in its vicinity.

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Clark Street was named after which individual?

Answer: Mary Ann Clark, daughter of Abraham Bishop

Explanation: Clark Street was named after Mary Ann Clark, who was the daughter of Abraham Bishop.

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From which river did the cold spring that named Cold Spring Street source?

Answer: Mill River

Explanation: The cold spring that gave Cold Spring Street its name originated from the Mill River.

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What was Cottage Street previously called?

Answer: Amity Place

Explanation: Cottage Street was formerly known as Amity Place.

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East Rock Road was previously known by what name?

Answer: Rock Lane

Explanation: East Rock Road was previously known as Rock Lane.

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Who was Eld Street named after?

Answer: Lieutenant Henry Eld, an original settler in the Cedar Hill community

Explanation: Eld Street was named after Lieutenant Henry Eld, an original settler of the Cedar Hill community.

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Foster Street was named after whom?

Answer: Stella Bishop Foster, daughter of Abraham Bishop

Explanation: Foster Street was named after Stella Bishop Foster, who was the daughter of Abraham Bishop.

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Humphrey Street was named after which individual?

Answer: David Humphreys

Explanation: Humphrey Street was named after David Humphreys.

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Lawrence Street was named after Cornelia Lawrence, who was the daughter-in-law of whom?

Answer: James Hillhouse

Explanation: Lawrence Street was named after Cornelia Lawrence, the daughter-in-law of James Hillhouse.

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Lincoln Street was previously called what?

Answer: Clinton Place

Explanation: Lincoln Street was formerly known as Clinton Place.

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Why was Mechanic Street given its name?

Answer: Houses were built on it for the mechanics of the Marlin Firearms Company.

Explanation: Mechanic Street received its name because it was where houses were constructed for the mechanics employed by the Marlin Firearms Company.

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