Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Edward Johnson was born in Kentucky and later relocated to Virginia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, biographical data indicates Edward Johnson was born near Midlothian, Virginia. While his family later relocated to Kentucky, his birthplace was Virginia.
Edward Johnson's highest rank achieved in the United States Army was Colonel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided information specifies that Edward Johnson's highest rank achieved in the United States Army was Major, not Colonel.
Edward Johnson's military career included participation in the Seminole Wars, the Mexican-American War, and the American Civil War.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edward Johnson's military career encompassed participation in significant conflicts such as the Seminole Wars, the Mexican-American War, the Utah War, and the American Civil War.
Edward Johnson graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1838 after completing a five-year course of study.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edward Johnson matriculated at the United States Military Academy, completing his course of study and graduating in 1838.
During the Mexican-American War, Edward Johnson received brevet promotions to the ranks of Captain and Major.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edward Johnson's distinguished service during the Mexican-American War resulted in his receiving brevet promotions to the ranks of Captain and Major.
Following the Mexican-American War, Johnson was stationed primarily in Washington D.C. before the Civil War.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, following the Mexican-American War, Johnson was stationed primarily on the Western frontier, with service postings in locations such as the Dakota Territory, California, and Kansas, rather than Washington D.C.
According to the source, where was Edward Johnson born?
Answer: Near Midlothian, Virginia
Explanation: Biographical records indicate that Edward Johnson was born near Midlothian, Virginia.
Which of the following conflicts was NOT listed as a significant engagement in Edward Johnson's service career according to the provided text?
Answer: War of 1812
Explanation: The provided documentation lists the Seminole Wars, the Mexican-American War, the Utah War, and the American Civil War as significant engagements in Edward Johnson's career; the War of 1812 is not mentioned.
What was Edward Johnson's highest rank achieved while serving in the United States Army?
Answer: Major
Explanation: Edward Johnson's highest substantive rank in the United States Army was Major. He also received brevet promotions to Captain and Major during the Mexican-American War.
Upon graduating from West Point in 1838, into which U.S. Army infantry regiment was Edward Johnson initially commissioned?
Answer: 6th U.S. Infantry
Explanation: Following his graduation from the United States Military Academy in 1838, Edward Johnson received his initial commission as a brevet second lieutenant in the 6th U.S. Infantry regiment.
What specific recognition did Edward Johnson receive from the state of Virginia for his distinguished service during the Mexican-American War?
Answer: A ceremonial sword
Explanation: For his meritorious actions during the Mexican-American War, Edward Johnson was awarded a ceremonial sword by the state of Virginia.
Where was Edward Johnson primarily stationed after the Mexican-American War and before the Civil War?
Answer: On the Western frontier
Explanation: Following his service in the Mexican-American War, Edward Johnson was primarily stationed on the Western frontier, undertaking assignments in various territories.
After 1861, Edward Johnson exclusively served in the Confederate States Army, severing all ties with his previous military affiliations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his resignation from the United States Army in 1861, Edward Johnson exclusively served the Confederate States Army for the remainder of the Civil War, thereby severing his prior military affiliations.
Edward Johnson initially joined the Confederate Army with the rank of Major General.
Answer: False
Explanation: Edward Johnson initially joined the Confederate Army with the rank of Colonel, commanding the 12th Georgia Infantry, not as a Major General.
Edward Johnson was promoted to Brigadier General in the Confederate Army in late 1861.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edward Johnson received his promotion to Brigadier General in the Confederate Army on December 13, 1861.
What was Edward Johnson's initial command upon joining the Confederate Army at the start of the Civil War?
Answer: Colonel commanding the 12th Georgia Infantry
Explanation: Upon joining the Confederate Army, Edward Johnson was commissioned as a Colonel and assumed command of the 12th Georgia Infantry regiment.
On what specific date was Edward Johnson promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in the Confederate Army?
Answer: December 13, 1861
Explanation: Edward Johnson was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in the Confederate Army on December 13, 1861.
During the surprise attack at Allegheny Mountain, Johnson successfully retreated his troops to a more defensible position before the Union forces arrived.
Answer: False
Explanation: The surprise attack by Union forces at Allegheny Mountain occurred before Johnson could execute his planned retreat to a more defensible position.
Johnson's Army of the Northwest was primarily tasked with conducting raids on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad during the Valley Campaign.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Valley Campaign, Johnson's Army of the Northwest was primarily tasked with defending the upper Shenandoah Valley, while Stonewall Jackson's forces conducted raids on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
The fortification known as Fort Edward Johnson was constructed atop Shenandoah Mountain.
Answer: True
Explanation: The fortification designated as Fort Edward Johnson was indeed constructed by Johnson's Army of the Northwest atop Shenandoah Mountain.
On the route north into Pennsylvania before Gettysburg, Johnson's command defeated Union troops under Maj. Gen. Robert H. Milroy in Winchester, Virginia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to the Battle of Gettysburg, Johnson's command achieved a significant victory by defeating Union forces under Maj. Gen. Robert H. Milroy at Winchester, Virginia, an engagement known as the Second Battle of Winchester.
At the Battle of Gettysburg, Johnson ordered an immediate attack on Cemetery Hill on the evening of July 1, 1863.
Answer: False
Explanation: At the Battle of Gettysburg on the evening of July 1, 1863, Johnson did not order an attack on Cemetery Hill; rather, Lt. Gen. Ewell refrained from ordering an attack on Cemetery Hill, and Johnson himself controversially declined to attack Culp's Hill despite having a discretionary order.
Johnson's division was assigned the primary role of attacking Culp's Hill during the Battle of Gettysburg.
Answer: True
Explanation: Johnson's division was tasked with the principal assaults on Culp's Hill during the second and third days of the Battle of Gettysburg.
Edward Johnson played a significant role during the Mine Run Campaign in the autumn of 1863.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the fall of 1863, Edward Johnson played a notable role during the Mine Run Campaign.
What was the outcome of the surprise attack on Johnson's forces at Allegheny Mountain?
Answer: The attack occurred before Johnson could execute a planned retreat.
Explanation: The surprise attack by Union forces at Allegheny Mountain occurred before Johnson could execute his planned retreat to a more defensible position.
During Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign, what was the primary strategic role assigned to Johnson's Army of the Northwest?
Answer: To defend the upper Shenandoah Valley against Union invasions.
Explanation: During the Valley Campaign, Johnson's Army of the Northwest was primarily tasked with defending the upper Shenandoah Valley, while Stonewall Jackson's forces conducted raids on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
What was the name given to the fortification constructed by Johnson's Army of the Northwest atop Shenandoah Mountain?
Answer: Fort Edward Johnson
Explanation: The fortification constructed by Johnson's Army of the Northwest atop Shenandoah Mountain was named Fort Edward Johnson.
On the route north into Pennsylvania before the Battle of Gettysburg, Johnson's command achieved a significant victory against which Union general's forces?
Answer: General Robert Milroy
Explanation: Prior to the Battle of Gettysburg, Johnson's command achieved a significant victory by defeating Union forces under Maj. Gen. Robert H. Milroy at Winchester, Virginia.
What controversial decision did Johnson make on the evening of July 1, 1863, concerning Culp's Hill at the Battle of Gettysburg?
Answer: He declined to attack Culp's Hill despite having a discretionary order.
Explanation: At the Battle of Gettysburg on the evening of July 1, 1863, Johnson controversially declined to attack Culp's Hill despite having a discretionary order to do so.
During the Battle of Gettysburg, Johnson's division was tasked with repeatedly assaulting which heavily fortified Confederate position?
Answer: Culp's Hill
Explanation: Johnson's division was assigned the primary role of assaulting Culp's Hill during the second and third days of the Battle of Gettysburg.
In which specific campaign did Edward Johnson play a notable role during the autumn of 1863?
Answer: The Mine Run Campaign
Explanation: Edward Johnson played a significant role during the Mine Run Campaign, which took place in the autumn of 1863.
What was the primary reason cited for the historical criticism regarding Johnson and Ewell's actions on the first evening of the Battle of Gettysburg?
Answer: They failed to exploit opportunities to attack Cemetery Hill and Culp's Hill.
Explanation: Historical criticism leveled against Johnson and Ewell for their actions on the first evening of the Battle of Gettysburg primarily centers on the perceived failure to exploit tactical opportunities, specifically by not launching decisive assaults on Cemetery Hill and Culp's Hill, which might have significantly influenced the battle's trajectory.
What was the outcome of Johnson's division's repeated assaults on Culp's Hill during the second and third days of the Battle of Gettysburg?
Answer: They suffered considerable casualties but failed to achieve lasting success.
Explanation: Johnson's division repeatedly assaulted Culp's Hill during the second and third days of the Battle of Gettysburg, suffering considerable casualties while failing to achieve lasting success against the heavily fortified position.
Edward Johnson sustained a severe wound to his shoulder during the Battle of McDowell.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Edward Johnson sustained a severe wound to his ankle, not his shoulder, during the Battle of McDowell.
The death of Ulysses S. Grant led to Edward Johnson's promotion to Major General and command of the "Stonewall Division."
Answer: False
Explanation: The promotion of Edward Johnson to Major General and his command of the 'Stonewall Division' followed the death of Lt. Gen. Thomas J. 'Stonewall' Jackson, not Ulysses S. Grant.
Edward Johnson's performance at the Battle of the Wilderness was considered weak, leading Robert E. Lee to exclude him from consideration for corps command.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Battle of the Wilderness, Johnson's performance was considered strong, leading Robert E. Lee to consider him as a potential candidate for corps command when Lt. Gen. James Longstreet was wounded.
Edward Johnson was captured for the first time during the Battle of Nashville.
Answer: False
Explanation: Edward Johnson was captured for the first time at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in May 1864. His second capture occurred at the Battle of Nashville in December 1864.
After his capture at Spotsylvania Court House, Johnson was imprisoned on Johnson's Island in Lake Erie.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following his capture at Spotsylvania Court House, Johnson was initially imprisoned on Morris Island, South Carolina. He was later imprisoned on Johnson's Island in Lake Erie after his second capture at Nashville.
Following his exchange on August 3, 1864, Edward Johnson was sent west to join Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee.
Answer: True
Explanation: After being exchanged on August 3, 1864, Edward Johnson was reassigned to the Western Theater to serve with Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee.
After his second capture at Nashville, Johnson was imprisoned in Washington D.C. and accused of treason.
Answer: False
Explanation: After his second capture at Nashville, Johnson was imprisoned on Johnson's Island. He was later transferred to Washington D.C. where he faced accusations of complicity in Lincoln's assassination, not treason.
Edward Johnson sustained a severe wound during the Battle of McDowell. Which part of his body was injured?
Answer: His ankle
Explanation: During the Battle of McDowell, Edward Johnson sustained a severe wound to his ankle.
Following the death of Stonewall Jackson, Edward Johnson received a significant promotion and command of which unit?
Answer: The "Stonewall Division" within the Second Corps
Explanation: Following Stonewall Jackson's death and the subsequent reorganization of the Army of Northern Virginia, Edward Johnson was promoted to Major General and given command of the prestigious 'Stonewall Division' within Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's Second Corps.
How did Edward Johnson perform during the Battle of the Wilderness in May 1864, according to the source?
Answer: He fought effectively, leading to consideration for corps command.
Explanation: During the Battle of the Wilderness, Johnson's performance was considered strong, leading Robert E. Lee to consider him as a potential candidate for corps command when Lt. Gen. James Longstreet was wounded.
During the intense fighting at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, where was Edward Johnson captured?
Answer: In the "Bloody Angle" section of the "Mule Shoe."
Explanation: During the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Edward Johnson was captured in the 'Bloody Angle' section of the Confederate defensive line known as the 'Mule Shoe'.
Where was Edward Johnson initially imprisoned after his capture at Spotsylvania Court House?
Answer: Morris Island, South Carolina
Explanation: Following his capture at Spotsylvania Court House, Edward Johnson was initially imprisoned on Morris Island, South Carolina.
After his exchange in August 1864, to which Confederate army was Edward Johnson sent to serve?
Answer: To join Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee.
Explanation: After being exchanged on August 3, 1864, Edward Johnson was reassigned to the Western Theater to serve with Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee.
What serious accusation was made against Edward Johnson after his second capture, while he was imprisoned in Washington, D.C.?
Answer: Complicity in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Explanation: Following his second capture and subsequent imprisonment in Washington, D.C., Edward Johnson faced accusations of complicity in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. These charges were ultimately unsubstantiated and dropped.
What was the significance of the "Mule Shoe" defensive line during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House?
Answer: It was a prominent Confederate salient where intense fighting occurred, including Johnson's capture.
Explanation: The 'Mule Shoe' was a prominent salient, or projecting section, of the Confederate defensive fortifications during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Its 'Bloody Angle' sector was the site of exceptionally intense combat, and it was within this area that Major General Edward Johnson was captured.
What was the name of the Confederate corps that Edward Johnson commanded as a Major General after Stonewall Jackson's death?
Answer: The Second Corps (within which he commanded the Stonewall Division)
Explanation: Following the reorganization of the Army of Northern Virginia after the death of Lt. Gen. Thomas J. 'Stonewall' Jackson, Edward Johnson, promoted to Major General, assumed command of the 'Stonewall Division,' which was a component of Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's Second Corps.
What consideration did Robert E. Lee give Edward Johnson when Lt. Gen. James Longstreet was severely wounded during the Overland Campaign?
Answer: Lee considered Johnson as a potential replacement corps commander.
Explanation: During the Overland Campaign, specifically following the severe wounding of Lt. Gen. James Longstreet at the Battle of the Wilderness, General Robert E. Lee contemplated appointing Edward Johnson as a potential candidate for corps command.
Edward Johnson was nicknamed "Allegheny" primarily because of his service in the Allegheny Mountain region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided biographical details indicate that Edward Johnson's nickname 'Allegheny' was associated with his military service in the Allegheny Mountain region.
While recovering in Richmond, Edward Johnson, despite being a bachelor, gained a reputation as a ladies' man due to social interactions and a distinctive facial tic.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his convalescence in Richmond, Edward Johnson, a bachelor, acquired a reputation as a ladies' man. This was partly attributed to an uncontrollable winking of his eye, a condition resulting from a previous injury, which led to misinterpretations of his demeanor.
Johnson's men nicknamed him "Old Clubby" because he carried a distinctive club as a symbol of his authority.
Answer: False
Explanation: The nickname 'Old Clubby' was bestowed upon Johnson by his men not as a symbol of authority, but due to his use of a heavy hickory stick for both mobility and disciplinary purposes.
Edward Johnson's nickname "Old Clubby" originated from his habit of using a heavy hickory stick for mobility and discipline.
Answer: True
Explanation: The nickname 'Old Clubby' was derived from Johnson's practice of using a heavy hickory stick for both personal mobility and disciplinary actions towards his soldiers.
What were Edward Johnson's two primary nicknames mentioned in the source?
Answer: Allegheny and Old Clubby
Explanation: The primary nicknames attributed to Edward Johnson in the source material are 'Allegheny' and 'Old Clubby'.
What factor contributed significantly to Edward Johnson's reputation as a "ladies' man" during his convalescence in Richmond?
Answer: An uncontrollable winking eye from a previous injury.
Explanation: A condition resulting from a previous injury caused Edward Johnson's eye to wink uncontrollably, leading to misinterpretations of his intentions and contributing to his reputation as a ladies' man.
What was the specific reason behind the nickname "Old Clubby" given to Edward Johnson by his men during the Gettysburg Campaign?
Answer: He used a heavy hickory stick for mobility and discipline.
Explanation: The nickname 'Old Clubby' was derived from Johnson's practice of using a heavy hickory stick for both personal mobility and disciplinary actions towards his soldiers.
What physical condition, stemming from a previous injury, affected Edward Johnson's interactions later in life and contributed to his reputation?
Answer: An uncontrollable winking eye
Explanation: A condition resulting from a wound sustained during the Mexican-American War, characterized by an uncontrollable winking of his eye, significantly impacted Edward Johnson's social interactions. This involuntary tic led to misinterpretations of his demeanor, contributing to his reputation as a ladies' man.
Edward Johnson was paroled in July 1865 and subsequently returned to Virginia to work as a lawyer.
Answer: False
Explanation: Edward Johnson was paroled in July 1865 and subsequently returned to Virginia to work as a farmer, not a lawyer.
After the Civil War, Edward Johnson was involved in early efforts to establish a monument dedicated to Robert E. Lee in Richmond.
Answer: True
Explanation: Post-war, Edward Johnson actively participated in initiatives aimed at erecting a monument honoring Robert E. Lee in Richmond.
When was Edward Johnson paroled, and what profession did he take up after the war?
Answer: Paroled July 1865, became a farmer.
Explanation: Edward Johnson was paroled on July 22, 1865, and subsequently returned to Virginia to pursue a career as a farmer.
What significant post-war activity did Edward Johnson participate in related to Confederate veterans' affairs?
Answer: Participating in efforts to establish a monument for Robert E. Lee.
Explanation: Post-war, Edward Johnson actively participated in initiatives aimed at erecting a monument honoring Robert E. Lee in Richmond.
What does the "No footnotes" template at the beginning of the article signify regarding the article's citations?
Answer: The article lacks specific inline citations for its claims.
Explanation: The 'No footnotes' template signifies that the article, while potentially referencing external sources, does not provide specific inline citations. This implies that the direct linkage between claims made in the text and their supporting evidence is not explicitly detailed, necessitating a more rigorous citation approach for academic purposes.