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Edward Taylor is believed to have been born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony around 1642.
Answer: False
Explanation: Available biographical data indicates Edward Taylor was born in England (Sketchley, Leicestershire), not the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Edward Taylor's father was a wealthy landowner who encouraged his son's conformity to the Church of England.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided information indicates Edward Taylor's father was a yeoman farmer and a Protestant Dissenter, influencing his son's nonconformist stance, rather than encouraging conformity to the Church of England.
Edward Taylor lost his position as a schoolmaster in England because he refused to comply with the Act of Uniformity of 1662.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Act of Uniformity of 1662 mandated adherence to specific religious practices. Edward Taylor, as a Protestant Dissenter, refused to comply, leading to the loss of his teaching post.
Edward Taylor emigrated from England to America in 1668, seeking greater religious freedoms.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical context indicates that Edward Taylor departed England in 1668 for America, seeking refuge from religious restrictions and pursuing greater liberty in matters of faith.
Edward Taylor's diary only documents his experiences during his Atlantic crossing to America.
Answer: False
Explanation: Edward Taylor's diary chronicles not only his Atlantic voyage but also his subsequent experiences in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from his arrival in 1668 through July 1671.
Edward Taylor was married only once and had no surviving children.
Answer: False
Explanation: Records indicate Edward Taylor was married twice and fathered fourteen children across both marriages, with several succumbing to childhood mortality.
The infobox states Edward Taylor was born in Sketchley, Leicestershire, England.
Answer: True
Explanation: Biographical details presented in the infobox specify Edward Taylor's birth location as Sketchley, Leicestershire, England.
What are the believed place and approximate time of Edward Taylor's birth?
Answer: Sketchley, Leicestershire, England, circa 1642
Explanation: Biographical data indicates Edward Taylor is believed to have been born circa 1642 in Sketchley, Leicestershire, England.
What specific event led to Edward Taylor's dismissal from his teaching position in England?
Answer: His refusal to sign the Act of Uniformity in 1662, stemming from his Protestant Dissenter convictions.
Explanation: Edward Taylor lost his teaching position because he refused to comply with the Act of Uniformity of 1662, a consequence of his Protestant Dissenter beliefs.
What year did Edward Taylor emigrate to America, and what was a principal motivation for this emigration?
Answer: 1668, due to the loss of religious freedoms in England.
Explanation: Edward Taylor emigrated from England to America in 1668, a decision influenced by the diminishing religious freedoms in his homeland.
What specific period and experiences are documented in Edward Taylor's published diary regarding his early American years?
Answer: His Atlantic crossing and initial years from April 1668 to July 1671.
Explanation: Edward Taylor's published diary documents his journey across the Atlantic and his subsequent experiences in America from April 1668 to July 1671.
According to the infobox, what was Edward Taylor's place of birth?
Answer: England
Explanation: The infobox states that Edward Taylor was born in England.
After graduating from Harvard, Edward Taylor initially preferred to stay at the university but accepted a call to serve as pastor and physician in Westfield, Massachusetts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon completing his studies at Harvard, Edward Taylor was called to serve the community of Westfield, Massachusetts, as both its minister and physician, a role he fulfilled for an extended period.
As a physician, Edward Taylor based his practice primarily on the teachings of Hippocrates.
Answer: False
Explanation: Evidence suggests Edward Taylor's medical practice adhered to the principles of Paracelsus, as indicated by the contents of his personal library, rather than those of Hippocrates.
Edward Taylor's 'dispensatory' exclusively contained remedies derived from plants.
Answer: False
Explanation: Edward Taylor's 'dispensatory' documented a range of remedies, including botanical treatments and substances derived from animal tissues, such as 'mummia'.
The use of 'mummia' in Edward Taylor's medical writings has been interpreted as reflecting a complex relationship with Puritan spiritual symbolism, similar to attitudes towards the Eucharist.
Answer: True
Explanation: Scholarly interpretation suggests that the inclusion of 'mummia' in Taylor's medical writings reflects a nuanced engagement with Puritan spiritual symbolism, particularly in relation to concepts like the Eucharist.
Edward Taylor opposed the Halfway Covenant, believing it diluted the purity of church membership.
Answer: False
Explanation: Edward Taylor became a proponent of the Halfway Covenant, viewing it as a necessary measure to maintain church membership standards.
For which community did Edward Taylor serve as pastor and physician for 58 years subsequent to his Harvard graduation?
Answer: Westfield, Massachusetts
Explanation: Edward Taylor served as the pastor and physician in Westfield, Massachusetts, for 58 years following his graduation from Harvard University.
The medical practice of Edward Taylor was primarily guided by the principles of which influential physician?
Answer: Paracelsus
Explanation: Edward Taylor's medical practice was based on the principles of Paracelsus, as evidenced by the books in his library.
What categories of remedies were documented within Edward Taylor's 'dispensatory'?
Answer: Botanical treatments and agents derived from animal tissues, such as 'mummia'.
Explanation: Edward Taylor's 'dispensatory' recorded remedies that included both botanical treatments and substances derived from animal tissues, notably 'mummia'.
How has the utilization of substances such as 'mummia' in Edward Taylor's medical writings been interpreted by scholars?
Answer: As reflecting a complex relationship with Puritan attitudes towards the Eucharist.
Explanation: The use of 'mummia' in Edward Taylor's medical writings has been interpreted as indicative of a complex relationship with Puritan spiritual symbolism, particularly concerning attitudes towards the Eucharist.
What was Edward Taylor's position regarding the Halfway Covenant?
Answer: He became a strong advocate for it, concerned about declining piety.
Explanation: Concerned about a perceived decline in religious devotion, Edward Taylor became a strong advocate for the Halfway Covenant.
Edward Taylor's poetic oeuvre is predominantly categorized within the literary traditions of the 'American Baroque' and 'Metaphysical' schools.
Answer: True
Explanation: Scholarly consensus and critical analyses consistently classify Edward Taylor's poetry under the 'American Baroque' and 'Metaphysical' literary styles.
Upon initial publication, Edward Taylor was exclusively classified as 'an American metaphysical' poet.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial classification of Edward Taylor's poetry upon its first publication was 'A Puritan sacred poet,' with the 'American metaphysical' designation emerging later.
Baroque elements in Edward Taylor's poetry include acrostic verse, intricate wordplay, and elaborate conceits.
Answer: True
Explanation: The stylistic analysis of Edward Taylor's poetry reveals the presence of Baroque features such as acrostic verse, complex wordplay, and elaborate metaphorical conceits.
Edward Taylor's poetic style has been compared to that of Renaissance poets like Petrarch and Dante.
Answer: False
Explanation: Comparisons of Edward Taylor's style have been drawn to European Baroque poets such as Giambattista Marino and Francisco de Quevedo, rather than Renaissance figures like Petrarch and Dante.
Could you delineate the identity of Edward Taylor and enumerate the principal classifications ascribed to his poetic works?
Answer: A pastor and physician of English origin, recognized for his American Baroque and Metaphysical poetry.
Explanation: The source identifies Edward Taylor as a pastor and physician of English origin, whose poetry is widely classified as American Baroque and Metaphysical.
What literary classification was initially applied to Edward Taylor's work upon its first publication?
Answer: A Puritan sacred poet
Explanation: Upon the initial publication of selections from his work, Edward Taylor was primarily classified as 'A Puritan sacred poet'.
Which of the following elements is characteristic of the Baroque style as found in Edward Taylor's poetry?
Answer: Elaborate conceits and intricate wordplay
Explanation: Elaborate conceits and intricate wordplay are characteristic Baroque elements frequently observed in Edward Taylor's poetry.
To which European Baroque poets has Edward Taylor's poetic approach been compared?
Answer: Giambattista Marino and Francisco de Quevedo
Explanation: Edward Taylor's poetic approach has been compared to that of European Baroque poets, specifically Giambattista Marino and Francisco de Quevedo.
Edward Taylor's most significant poems include *Preparatory Meditations* and *God's Determinations Touching His Elect*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Scholarly assessment identifies *Preparatory Meditations* and *God's Determinations Touching His Elect* as central to Edward Taylor's poetic canon.
Edward Taylor's poetry was largely secular and focused on political commentary, with minimal influence from his religious beliefs.
Answer: False
Explanation: Edward Taylor's poetry is deeply rooted in his Puritan religious convictions and spiritual life, rather than being secular or focused on political commentary.
Edward Taylor's poems often feature vivid imagery drawn from the everyday life of Puritans and were frequently written in conjunction with his sermons.
Answer: True
Explanation: The content of Edward Taylor's poems frequently incorporates imagery from the quotidian experiences of Puritan society and was often developed alongside his homiletic works.
Which of the following titles are considered Edward Taylor's most significant poetic works?
Answer: Preparatory Meditations and God's Determinations Touching His Elect
Explanation: Edward Taylor's most significant poetic contributions are widely considered to be *Preparatory Meditations* and *God's Determinations Touching His Elect*.
In what manner did Edward Taylor's religious upbringing and convictions shape his poetic output?
Answer: His poetry was a direct expression of his Puritan convictions and spiritual life.
Explanation: Edward Taylor's poetry served as a direct manifestation of his profound Puritan beliefs and his personal spiritual journey.
What are the principal characteristics of Edward Taylor's poetry concerning its content and imagery?
Answer: Robust spiritual content with vivid imagery from Puritan daily life.
Explanation: Edward Taylor's poetry is distinguished by its profound spiritual content and vivid imagery drawn from the quotidian experiences of Puritan life.
Edward Taylor explicitly instructed his heirs to publish his writings after his death.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to publishing, Edward Taylor's explicit instructions to his heirs were to refrain from publishing his literary works.
Thomas H. Johnson discovered a substantial manuscript of Edward Taylor's poetry, approximately 7,000 pages long, at Yale University Library in 1937.
Answer: True
Explanation: The discovery of Edward Taylor's extensive poetic manuscript, estimated at 7,000 pages, was made by Thomas H. Johnson at Yale University Library in 1937.
The discovery of Edward Taylor's poetry led to his immediate recognition as a minor regional poet.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the rediscovery and publication of his work, Edward Taylor achieved immediate acclaim as America's foremost colonial poet and a significant American writer.
Edward Taylor's complete poems were published shortly after their discovery in the late 1930s.
Answer: False
Explanation: While selections were published earlier, the comprehensive collection of Edward Taylor's complete poems was published in 1960, significantly later than their 1937 discovery.
According to biographer Norman S. Grabo, Edward Taylor's poetry merely described the mundane aspects of his frontier existence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Norman S. Grabo argues that Edward Taylor's poetry elevated the experiences of his frontier life into universal themes, imbuing them with intellectual, aesthetic, and spiritual significance.
What specific instructions did Edward Taylor provide to his heirs concerning the publication of his writings?
Answer: He instructed his heirs never to publish his writings.
Explanation: Edward Taylor explicitly instructed his heirs that his writings were never to be published.
Who discovered the substantial manuscript of Edward Taylor's poetry, and in which institution was it found?
Answer: Thomas H. Johnson, at Yale University Library.
Explanation: Thomas H. Johnson discovered the extensive manuscript of Edward Taylor's poetry at Yale University Library in 1937.
What was the immediate impact on Edward Taylor's literary standing following the discovery and publication of his poetry?
Answer: He was immediately recognized as America's finest colonial poet and a major American writer.
Explanation: The rediscovery and publication of Edward Taylor's poetry led to his immediate recognition as America's preeminent colonial poet and a significant figure in American literature.
In what year were Edward Taylor's complete poems published?
Answer: In 1960, by Donald E. Stanford.
Explanation: The complete collection of Edward Taylor's poems was published in 1960 by Donald E. Stanford, decades after their initial discovery.
According to biographer Norman S. Grabo, how did Edward Taylor's poetry transform the circumstances of his frontier existence?
Answer: By transforming them into universal themes, elevating their intellectual and spiritual significance.
Explanation: Norman S. Grabo asserts that Edward Taylor's poetry transmuted his frontier circumstances into universal themes, thereby enhancing their intellectual and spiritual import.
Composer Gerald Finzi created musical settings for Edward Taylor's poem 'Huswifery'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Gerald Finzi composed musical settings based on Edward Taylor's *Meditations*, not specifically for the poem 'Huswifery'.
Gerald Finzi's second musical setting of Taylor's work (op. 27.2) is based on Meditation 20 and was commissioned for the 1951 St. Cecilia Festival Service.
Answer: True
Explanation: The composition op. 27.2 by Gerald Finzi is based on specific stanzas from Edward Taylor's Meditation 20 and was commissioned for the 1951 St. Cecilia Festival Service.
Richard K. Winslow composed a setting for Edward Taylor's 'Huswifery' that won an American Music Competition in 1950.
Answer: True
Explanation: The poem 'Huswifery' by Edward Taylor was set to music by Richard K. Winslow, earning an award in the 1950 American Music Competition.
Gordon Binkerd composed musical settings for Edward Taylor's poems 'Huswifery' and 'The Ebb and Flow'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The works of Gordon Binkerd include musical compositions based on Edward Taylor's poems 'Huswifery' and 'The Ebb and Flow'.
Timothy Hoekman composed a musical setting for Edward Taylor's meditation 'What Love Is This' in 1978.
Answer: True
Explanation: The meditation 'What Love Is This' by Edward Taylor was adapted into a musical composition by Timothy Hoekman in 1978.
Which composer is credited with creating musical settings for Edward Taylor's *Meditations*?
Answer: Gerald Finzi
Explanation: Gerald Finzi composed musical settings based on Edward Taylor's *Meditations*.
What is the basis of Gerald Finzi's second musical setting (op. 27.2), and for which occasion was it commissioned?
Answer: Two stanzas from Meditation 20; the 1951 St. Cecilia Festival Service.
Explanation: Gerald Finzi's op. 27.2 is based on two stanzas from Meditation 20 and was commissioned for the 1951 St. Cecilia Festival Service.
Which poem by Edward Taylor was set to music by Richard K. Winslow, achieving recognition in a 1950 competition?
Answer: Huswifery
Explanation: Richard K. Winslow composed a musical setting for Edward Taylor's poem 'Huswifery,' which won an American Music Competition in 1950.
In addition to 'Huswifery,' for which other Edward Taylor poem did Gordon Binkerd compose a musical setting?
Answer: The Ebb and Flow
Explanation: Gordon Binkerd composed musical settings for both 'Huswifery' and 'The Ebb and Flow' by Edward Taylor.
For which specific meditation by Edward Taylor did Timothy Hoekman compose a musical setting in 1978?
Answer: What Love Is This
Explanation: Timothy Hoekman composed a musical setting in 1978 for Edward Taylor's meditation titled 'What Love Is This'.
The 'shortdescription' field provides a detailed analysis of Edward Taylor's poetic themes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'shortdescription' field, typically found in metadata, provides a brief identifier (e.g., 'American poet (c.1642 – 1729)') rather than an in-depth thematic analysis.
The hatnote regarding 'Edward Taylor (disambiguation)' indicates that Edward Taylor is a widely recognized historical figure with multiple notable individuals sharing the name.
Answer: True
Explanation: A disambiguation hatnote serves to alert readers that the subject's name is shared by other prominent individuals, directing them to a separate page for clarification.
The 'citation needed' tags in the text imply that the information provided is undisputed and requires no further verification.
Answer: False
Explanation: 'Citation needed' tags are employed to signal that a statement lacks verifiable sourcing and requires the addition of appropriate references.
Reference note '[6]' is associated with details about Edward Taylor's medical practices and use of mummia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reference note '[6]' in the provided context pertains to the preservation and eventual rediscovery of Edward Taylor's poetic manuscripts, not his medical writings.
The 'Authority control' section provides standardized identifiers to uniquely identify Edward Taylor across various databases.
Answer: True
Explanation: Authority control mechanisms utilize standardized identifiers to ensure consistent and unique identification of subjects across multiple bibliographic and archival databases.
What information does the hatnote concerning 'Edward Taylor (disambiguation)' convey?
Answer: That there are multiple individuals named Edward Taylor, requiring clarification.
Explanation: The hatnote 'Edward Taylor (disambiguation)' indicates that multiple individuals share this name, necessitating a disambiguation page to distinguish them.
What is the implication of 'citation needed' tags appearing after certain information in the text?
Answer: The information requires supporting references for verification.
Explanation: 'Citation needed' tags indicate that the preceding information lacks verifiable sourcing and requires the addition of appropriate references.
To which aspect of Edward Taylor's work is reference note '[6]' most likely related?
Answer: The preservation and eventual rediscovery of his poetry.
Explanation: Reference note '[6]' is associated with details concerning the survival and subsequent rediscovery of Edward Taylor's poetic manuscripts.