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Eilhard Wiedemann's place of birth was Leipzig, and his place of death was Berlin.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann was born in Berlin and died in Erlangen.
Eilhard Wiedemann's father, Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann, was also a physicist.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's father, Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann, was indeed a physicist, indicating a continuation of scientific tradition within the family.
Eilhard Wiedemann lived from 1852 to 1928.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eilhard Ernst Gustav Wiedemann was born on August 1, 1852, and passed away on January 7, 1928.
Alfred Wiedemann, Eilhard's brother, was a physicist.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred Wiedemann, the brother of Eilhard Wiedemann, was an Egyptologist, not a physicist. Eilhard's father, Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann, was a physicist.
What were the primary fields of Eilhard Wiedemann's academic work?
Answer: Physics and History of Science (particularly Arab traditions)
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's academic career encompassed both physics, notably optics, and the history of science, with a significant specialization in the scientific traditions of Arab cultures.
What was Eilhard Wiedemann's relationship to Alfred Wiedemann?
Answer: Alfred was his older brother, specializing in Egyptology.
Explanation: Alfred Wiedemann was Eilhard Wiedemann's older brother and was known for his expertise in Egyptology, distinguishing his field from Eilhard's focus on physics and history of science.
Eilhard Wiedemann's father, Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann, was known for his work in which scientific field?
Answer: Physics
Explanation: Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann, the father of Eilhard Wiedemann, was a physicist, contributing to the scientific legacy of the family.
Eilhard Wiedemann's doctoral dissertation, completed in 1872, was entitled 'On the elliptical polarization of light and its relation to surface color'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann obtained his doctorate in 1872 with a thesis titled 'Über die elliptische Polarisation und ihre Beziehung zu den Oberflächenfarben der Körper,' which translates to 'On the elliptical polarization of light and its relation to surface color'.
Eilhard Wiedemann received his university education exclusively at the University of Heidelberg.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann pursued his university studies in physics at both the University of Heidelberg and the University of Leipzig.
Eilhard Wiedemann's thesis focused on the practical application of physics in engineering.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's doctoral thesis concerned optical phenomena, specifically 'On the elliptical polarization of light and its relation to surface color,' rather than the practical application of physics in engineering.
What subject did Eilhard Wiedemann's doctoral thesis primarily concern?
Answer: Elliptical polarization of light and its relation to surface color
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's doctoral thesis primarily concerned the optical phenomenon of elliptical polarization of light and its relationship to surface colors.
What does the term 'elliptical polarization' relate to in Eilhard Wiedemann's doctoral research?
Answer: A specific state of light propagation and its visual effects
Explanation: Elliptical polarization refers to a specific manner in which light propagates, characterized by the electric field vector tracing an ellipse, and its relation to observed surface colors was central to Wiedemann's doctoral research.
Eilhard Wiedemann held the position of associate professor at the University of Leipzig for over 30 years.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann served as an associate professor at the University of Leipzig from 1878 to 1886, a period of eight years, not over thirty.
Eilhard Wiedemann served as a full professor at the University of Erlangen for 40 years.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann held the position of full professor at the University of Erlangen for a tenure of 40 years, from 1886 to 1926.
Eilhard Wiedemann retired from his professorship in 1926.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann concluded his tenure as a full professor at the University of Erlangen in 1926, marking his retirement.
During which years did Eilhard Wiedemann work as an associate professor at the University of Leipzig?
Answer: 1878-1886
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann held the position of associate professor of physics at the University of Leipzig from 1878 to 1886.
Eilhard Wiedemann spent the longest period of his academic career in which role and at which institution?
Answer: Full Professor at the University of Erlangen (1886-1926)
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's longest tenure was as a full professor at the University of Erlangen, where he served for 40 years from 1886 to 1926.
Which university is mentioned as the place where Eilhard Wiedemann held a full professorship for 40 years?
Answer: University of Erlangen
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann held a full professorship at the University of Erlangen for a period of 40 years.
Eilhard Wiedemann's research primarily focused on theoretical quantum mechanics.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's primary research focus was in physics, particularly optics (as evidenced by his doctoral thesis), and as a historian of science, rather than theoretical quantum mechanics.
Eilhard Ernst Gustav Wiedemann's primary academic renown stemmed from his work in physics and the history of science, rather than Egyptology.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann was primarily recognized for his contributions to physics and the history of science, particularly Arab scientific traditions. Egyptology was the field of his brother, Alfred Wiedemann.
A significant focus of Eilhard Wiedemann's scholarly output as a historian of science was the examination of scientific traditions within Arab cultures.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann dedicated substantial effort to documenting and analyzing the history of science, with a particular emphasis on the scientific traditions and contributions of Arab cultures.
Eilhard Wiedemann's work connected physics and history by focusing on the development of scientific ideas in Arab cultures.
Answer: True
Explanation: By specializing as a historian of science and focusing on Arab scientific traditions, Eilhard Wiedemann effectively bridged the disciplines of physics and history, documenting the evolution of scientific thought.
What broader theme connects many of Eilhard Wiedemann's historical writings?
Answer: The scientific contributions of Arab cultures
Explanation: A unifying theme in Eilhard Wiedemann's historical writings is the exploration and documentation of the scientific contributions and traditions originating from Arab cultures.
The 1890 publication 'Physikalisches Praktikum', co-authored by Eilhard Wiedemann, focused on the history of Arab science.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1890 publication 'Physikalisches Praktikum' (Practical Physics), co-authored with Hermann Ebert, focused on practical physics methods, not the history of Arab science.
The 1970 publication 'Aufsätze zur arabischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte' was solely authored by Eilhard Wiedemann.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1970 publication 'Aufsätze zur arabischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte' was co-authored by Eilhard Wiedemann and Wolf Dietrich Fischer.
Eilhard Wiedemann's 1922 work 'Zur Alchemie bei den Arabern' focused on astronomical calculations.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's 1922 publication, 'Zur Alchemie bei den Arabern,' focused on the history and practice of alchemy among Arab scholars, not astronomical calculations.
The publication 'Gesammelte Schriften zur arabisch-islamischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte' (1984) was edited by Eilhard Wiedemann himself.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1984 collection 'Gesammelte Schriften zur arabisch-islamischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte' was co-edited by Dorothea Girke and Eilhard Wiedemann, not solely edited by Wiedemann.
Eilhard Wiedemann's 1896 publication discussed the new physics institute at the University of Erlangen.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's 1896 publication was titled 'Das neue Physikalische Institut der Universität Erlangen,' which translates to 'On the new institute of physics at the University of Erlangen,' indicating its subject matter.
Eilhard Wiedemann's 1918 publication dealt with drinking vessels and table decorations based on historical sources.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's 1918 publication, 'Über Trinkgefäße und Tafelaufsätze nach al-Gazarî und den Benu Mûsâ,' focused on drinking vessels and table decorations, referencing historical sources.
Which of the following publications by Eilhard Wiedemann focused on the study of alchemy among Arab scholars?
Answer: Zur Alchemie bei den Arabern
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's 1922 publication, 'Zur Alchemie bei den Arabern,' specifically investigated the history and practice of alchemy within Arab traditions.
What does the 1890 publication 'Physikalisches Praktikum', co-authored by Eilhard Wiedemann, emphasize?
Answer: Physical-chemical methods in practical physics
Explanation: The 1890 publication 'Physikalisches Praktikum,' co-authored with Hermann Ebert, emphasized physical-chemical methods within the domain of practical physics.
Which publication by Eilhard Wiedemann likely described the facilities of a newly established physics department?
Answer: Das neue Physikalische Institut der Universität Erlangen
Explanation: The title 'Das neue Physikalische Institut der Universität Erlangen' (On the new institute of physics at the University of Erlangen) strongly suggests that this publication described the facilities of the newly established physics department.
Who was the co-author of the 1890 book 'Physikalisches Praktikum'?
Answer: Hermann Ebert
Explanation: Hermann Ebert was the co-author of Eilhard Wiedemann's 1890 book titled 'Physikalisches Praktikum'.
What specific types of items were discussed in Eilhard Wiedemann's 1918 publication referencing al-Gazarî?
Answer: Drinking vessels and table decorations
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's 1918 publication, 'Über Trinkgefäße und Tafelaufsätze nach al-Gazarî und den Benu Mûsâ,' specifically discussed drinking vessels and table decorations.
Who co-edited the 1984 collection 'Gesammelte Schriften zur arabisch-islamischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte'?
Answer: Dorothea Girke and Eilhard Wiedemann
Explanation: The 1984 collection 'Gesammelte Schriften zur arabisch-islamischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte' was co-edited by Dorothea Girke and Eilhard Wiedemann.
Which of the following was NOT a focus of Eilhard Wiedemann's published works?
Answer: The development of quantum field theory
Explanation: Eilhard Wiedemann's published works focused on practical physics, the history of Arab science, and alchemy. The development of quantum field theory falls outside the scope of his documented research.
What does the source suggest about the content of 'Das neue Physikalische Institut der Universität Erlangen'?
Answer: It likely described the new physics institute at Erlangen.
Explanation: The title 'Das neue Physikalische Institut der Universität Erlangen' suggests that the publication likely described the establishment, features, or significance of the newly constructed physics institute at the University of Erlangen.
The publication 'Über Trinkgefäße und Tafelaufsätze nach al-Gazarî und den Benu Mûsâ' (1918) suggests Eilhard Wiedemann's interest in:
Answer: Historical artifacts and traditions
Explanation: The title of the 1918 publication, referencing drinking vessels and table decorations, indicates Eilhard Wiedemann's interest in historical artifacts and traditions, likely within the context of Arab cultures.
The 'See also' section mentions Eilhard Wiedemann's research on X-rays.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'See also' section mentions 'Physical crystallography before X-rays' and related phenomena like luminescence, but it does not state that Eilhard Wiedemann conducted research specifically on X-rays.
The authority control identifier 'BnF data' is associated with Eilhard Wiedemann for French library records.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'BnF data' identifier, referencing the Bibliothèque nationale de France, is indeed listed as an authority control identifier associated with Eilhard Wiedemann for French library records.
The Mathematics Genealogy Project is used to track Eilhard Wiedemann's academic lineage.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mathematics Genealogy Project is a resource that traces academic lineage, and it lists Eilhard Wiedemann, indicating its use in documenting his scholarly connections.
The GND identifier is associated with Eilhard Wiedemann for German national authority control.
Answer: True
Explanation: The GND (Gemeinsame Normdatei) identifier is indeed listed as a German national authority control identifier associated with Eilhard Wiedemann.
The authority control section lists identifiers to help uniquely identify Eilhard Wiedemann across databases.
Answer: True
Explanation: The purpose of the 'Authority control' section is precisely to list identifiers that uniquely identify Eilhard Wiedemann, facilitating consistent cataloging and retrieval of information across various databases.
The SNAC identifier provides information about Eilhard Wiedemann's connections within archival collections.
Answer: True
Explanation: The SNAC (Social Networks and Archival Context) identifier is designed to map relationships and provide context for individuals within archival collections, thus aiding researchers in locating related materials.
The 'İslâm Ansiklopedisi' is a resource that includes information on Eilhard Wiedemann due to his research on Arab-Islamic science.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'İslâm Ansiklopedisi,' a prominent encyclopedia on Islam, features Eilhard Wiedemann, acknowledging his significant contributions to the study of Arab-Islamic science history.
The zbMATH database tracks Eilhard Wiedemann's contributions to mathematics.
Answer: False
Explanation: While zbMATH is a database for mathematical literature, Eilhard Wiedemann's inclusion likely pertains to his work in physics or the history of science, not direct contributions to mathematics.
Eilhard Wiedemann was a member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Leopoldina identifier signifies Eilhard Wiedemann's membership in the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, a prestigious scientific institution.
Which of the following is an international authority control identifier listed for Eilhard Wiedemann?
Answer: VIAF
Explanation: VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) is listed as one of the international authority control identifiers associated with Eilhard Wiedemann, alongside ISNI and WorldCat.
The identifier 'LCCN' listed for Eilhard Wiedemann pertains to which country's library system?
Answer: United States
Explanation: The LCCN (Library of Congress Control Number) identifier is associated with the United States' library system, specifically the Library of Congress.
What is the significance of the 'Leopoldina identifier' for Eilhard Wiedemann?
Answer: It confirms his membership in the German National Academy of Sciences.
Explanation: The Leopoldina identifier signifies Eilhard Wiedemann's membership in the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, a prestigious scientific society.
What information does the 'Mathematics Genealogy Project' provide regarding Eilhard Wiedemann?
Answer: Connections tracing his academic lineage (advisor/student relationships).
Explanation: The Mathematics Genealogy Project traces academic lineage, providing information on advisor-student relationships, and includes Eilhard Wiedemann in its records.
Which identifier helps researchers locate Eilhard Wiedemann's materials within archival collections?
Answer: SNAC
Explanation: The SNAC (Social Networks and Archival Context) identifier is specifically designed to help researchers locate and understand Eilhard Wiedemann's materials within archival collections.