Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
El Qantara is located within the Ismailia Governorate of Egypt.
Answer: True
Explanation: El Qantara is situated within the Ismailia Governorate, one of Egypt's primary administrative divisions.
El Qantara's geographical significance is derived from its location straddling both the African and Asian sides of the Suez Canal.
Answer: True
Explanation: El Qantara's geographical significance derives from its location on both sides of the Suez Canal, positioning the city as straddling this vital artificial waterway.
The Mubarak Peace Bridge connects the African and Asian parts of El Qantara across the Suez Canal.
Answer: True
Explanation: The high-level fixed road bridge connecting the two sections of El Qantara across the Suez Canal is designated as the Mubarak Peace Bridge, representing a key piece of infrastructure for the city.
El Qantara is approximately 160 kilometers northeast of Cairo.
Answer: True
Explanation: El Qantara is situated approximately 160 kilometers (approximately 99 miles) northeast of Cairo, Egypt's capital, and about 50 kilometers (approximately 31 miles) south of the major port city of Port Said.
The geographic coordinates for El Qantara, Egypt, are approximately 30 degrees North latitude and 32 degrees East longitude.
Answer: True
Explanation: The geographic coordinates for El Qantara, Egypt, are precisely 30°51′20″N latitude and 32°18′45″E longitude, pinpointing its exact location on the globe.
In which administrative region of Egypt is El Qantara located?
Answer: Ismailia Governorate
Explanation: El Qantara is situated within the Ismailia Governorate, one of Egypt's primary administrative divisions.
What geographical feature makes El Qantara a transcontinental location?
Answer: The Suez Canal Bridge connecting Africa and Asia
Explanation: El Qantara serves as a connection point between Africa and Asia due to the Suez Canal Bridge spanning the canal and linking the two continents, thereby establishing it as a transcontinental location.
How far is El Qantara from Port Said?
Answer: Approximately 50 kilometers
Explanation: El Qantara is situated approximately 160 kilometers (approximately 99 miles) northeast of Cairo, Egypt's capital, and about 50 kilometers (approximately 31 miles) south of the major port city of Port Said.
The image caption associated with El Qantara highlights which prominent landmark?
Answer: The Suez Canal Bridge
Explanation: The accompanying image caption identifies the Suez Canal Bridge as being situated in El Qantara, Egypt, thereby highlighting a prominent landmark within the city.
What are the precise geographic coordinates of El Qantara, Egypt?
Answer: 30°51′20″N latitude and 32°18′45″E longitude
Explanation: The geographic coordinates for El Qantara, Egypt, are precisely 30°51′20″N latitude and 32°18′45″E longitude, pinpointing its exact location on the globe.
El Qantara covers an area of approximately 2.45 square miles, with a population density of around 20,000 people per square mile.
Answer: True
Explanation: El Qantara encompasses an area of 6.34 square kilometers (2.45 square miles), exhibiting a population density of approximately 7,900 individuals per square kilometer (or 20,000 individuals per square mile).
As of 2023, the population of El Qantara was recorded as 49,906 residents.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2023, the recorded population of El Qantara was 49,906 residents.
What is the approximate area of El Qantara in square miles?
Answer: 2.45
Explanation: El Qantara encompasses an area of 6.34 square kilometers (2.45 square miles), exhibiting a population density of approximately 7,900 individuals per square kilometer (or 20,000 individuals per square mile).
According to the source, what was the population of El Qantara in 2023?
Answer: 49,906
Explanation: As of 2023, the recorded population of El Qantara was 49,906 residents.
The Arabic name for El Qantara, 'al qantara', translates to 'the canal'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Arabic name for El Qantara is القنطرة (al qantara), which translates literally to "the bridge." This designation likely refers to a historical bridge or crossing point within the locale.
The ancient city of Sele, located near El Qantara, was known by the Ancient Egyptian name Tcharou.
Answer: True
Explanation: The ancient city of Sele, situated near El Qantara, was known by the Ancient Egyptian name Tcharou, commonly transliterated as such.
What is the literal meaning of the Arabic name 'al qantara' associated with the city?
Answer: The bridge
Explanation: The Arabic name for El Qantara is القنطرة (al qantara), which translates literally to "the bridge." This designation likely refers to a historical bridge or crossing point within the locale.
Which ancient city was situated near the site where El Qantara was built?
Answer: Sele
Explanation: El Qantara was established adjacent to the historical site of an ancient city identified as Sele, indicating a prolonged history of human settlement in the region.
What was the Ancient Greek name for the ancient city of Sele?
Answer: Selē
Explanation: The ancient city of Sele, situated near El Qantara, was known by the Ancient Greek name Selē. Coptic references include variations such as ⳨ⰑⲣⰑ, ⳨ⲣⲣⰑ, and ⳨ⲣⲣⰑ.
During World War I, El Qantara served as a primary naval base for Allied forces operating in the Mediterranean.
Answer: False
Explanation: During World War I, El Qantara functioned as a critical logistical hub, housing a substantial distribution warehouse and hospital center, rather than serving as a primary naval base.
El Qantara functioned as a critical logistical hub during WWI, providing essential support to British, Australian, and New Zealand military operations in the Sinai.
Answer: True
Explanation: El Qantara served as a critical logistical hub during World War I, accommodating a substantial distribution warehouse and hospital center. This facility furnished essential support and supplies to all British, Australian, and New Zealand military operations within the Sinai region from 1916 until troop demobilization in 1919.
During World War I, a water pipeline was constructed from Kantara eastward, but it was not accompanied by a railway line.
Answer: False
Explanation: During World War I, both a new railway line and a water pipeline were constructed eastward from Kantara to support military operations.
Brigadier General Everard Blair was responsible for overseeing the construction of the water pipeline during WWI.
Answer: True
Explanation: The construction of the water pipeline, laid parallel to the new railway route during World War I, was executed by the Royal Engineers under the supervision of Brigadier General Everard Blair.
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial in El Qantara was established in 1919.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial in El Qantara was established in February 1916 and remained in use for burials until late 1920.
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery was expanded after World War I to consolidate remains from various desert battlefields.
Answer: True
Explanation: Post-World War I, the cemetery underwent expansion, effectively doubling its size. This expansion was undertaken to consolidate the remains of soldiers previously interred in temporary or makeshift cemeteries and across various desert battlefields.
Sir Robert Lorimer designed the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial in El Qantara in 1919.
Answer: True
Explanation: The formal design of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial was undertaken by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1919, a notable architect recognized for his contributions to war memorial architecture.
The El Qantara cemetery contains over 1,500 Commonwealth burials, exclusively from World War I.
Answer: False
Explanation: The cemetery contains a total of 1,562 Commonwealth burials from World War I and an additional 110 burials from World War II, representing soldiers who served and perished in the region.
The cemetery in El Qantara holds graves from nationalities other than the Commonwealth, numbering more than 300.
Answer: True
Explanation: In addition to the Commonwealth war graves, the cemetery also holds 341 war graves belonging to soldiers of other nationalities, indicating the multinational nature of the conflict in the area.
The Kantara Memorial specifically commemorates 16 New Zealand servicemen lost during World War II battles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kantara Memorial is dedicated to 16 New Zealand servicemen from World War I whose fates are presumed to be death in action, with their service specifically commemorated in connection with the battles fought at Rafa and Rumani.
The Kantara Indian Cemetery Memorial was established in 1961 to honor Indian servicemen from World War I.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kantara Indian Cemetery Memorial was established in 1961 by affixing panels bearing the names of 283 World War I Indian servicemen, who were originally interred in the Kantara Indian Cemetery before its subsequent inaccessibility.
The railway and water pipeline constructed eastward from Kantara during WWI were intended to support operations towards the Mediterranean coast.
Answer: False
Explanation: The railway and water pipeline constructed eastward from Kantara during World War I were instrumental in facilitating military operations and logistics, extending through the Sinai to El Arish and Rafa, the border with the Ottoman Empire, thereby enabling troop movement and supply lines.
The mention of Qatia, Rumani, Magdhaba, El Arish, and Rafa relates to ancient settlements near El Qantara.
Answer: False
Explanation: The mention of Qatia, Rumani, Magdhaba, El Arish, and Rafa refers to locations where significant battles occurred during World War I. The war cemetery in El Qantara was expanded to include the remains of soldiers who died in these areas and were initially buried in temporary graves.
El Qantara's role as a command center during WWI was limited to the Suez Canal Defences.
Answer: False
Explanation: During World War I, El Qantara functioned as a significant military base, hosting the Headquarters for No. 3 Section of Canal Defences and the Eastern Force, particularly during the later phases of the Suez Canal Campaign and the 1916 Sinai Campaign.
The distribution warehouse and hospital center in El Qantara supported Allied operations primarily in Palestine during WWI.
Answer: False
Explanation: El Qantara's massive distribution warehouse and hospital center provided support and supplies for all British, Australian, and New Zealand operations conducted in the Sinai region throughout World War I, from 1916 until the final demobilization in 1919.
During World War I, El Qantara hosted the headquarters for which military forces?
Answer: The Eastern Force and No. 3 Section of Canal Defences
Explanation: During World War I, El Qantara functioned as a significant military base, hosting the Headquarters for No. 3 Section of Canal Defences and the Eastern Force, particularly during the later phases of the Suez Canal Campaign and the 1916 Sinai Campaign.
What vital infrastructure was built eastward from Kantara during WWI to support military operations?
Answer: A new railway line and a water pipeline
Explanation: Commencing in January 1916, significant infrastructure projects were initiated eastward from Kantara. These encompassed the construction of a new railway line extending to Romani and further into the Sinai towards El Arish and Rafa, the border with the Ottoman Empire, alongside the concurrent laying of a water pipeline along the same route.
Who oversaw the construction of the water pipeline along the railway route during WWI?
Answer: Brigadier General Everard Blair
Explanation: The construction of the water pipeline, laid parallel to the new railway route during World War I, was executed by the Royal Engineers under the supervision of Brigadier General Everard Blair.
Where is the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial located relative to El Qantara town?
Answer: Just outside the town
Explanation: The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial is situated just outside El Qantara town, serving as a memorial to soldiers who perished in the region.
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery was expanded to include remains from which locations?
Answer: Qatia, Rumani, Magdhaba, El Arish, and Rafa
Explanation: The soldiers whose remains were transferred to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery in El Qantara originated from various battle sites and makeshift cemeteries, notably including those at Qatia, Rumani, Magdhaba, El Arish, and Rafa.
Who was the architect responsible for the formal design of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial in El Qantara?
Answer: Sir Robert Lorimer
Explanation: The formal design of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial was undertaken by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1919, a notable architect recognized for his contributions to war memorial architecture.
How many World War II Commonwealth burials are present in the El Qantara cemetery?
Answer: 110
Explanation: The cemetery contains a total of 1,562 Commonwealth burials from World War I and an additional 110 burials from World War II, representing soldiers who served and perished in the region.
What does the Kantara Memorial specifically commemorate regarding New Zealand servicemen?
Answer: 16 New Zealand servicemen presumed dead in action from WWI battles at Rafa and Rumani
Explanation: The Kantara Memorial is dedicated to 16 New Zealand servicemen from World War I whose fates are presumed to be death in action, with their service specifically commemorated in connection with the battles fought at Rafa and Rumani.
The Kantara Indian Cemetery Memorial, created in 1961, bears the names of how many World War I Indian servicemen?
Answer: 283
Explanation: The Kantara Indian Cemetery Memorial was established in 1961 by affixing panels bearing the names of 283 World War I Indian servicemen, who were originally interred in the Kantara Indian Cemetery before its subsequent inaccessibility.
General Hospital No. 1 operated in El Qantara from July 1941 to December 1945 during World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: General Hospital No. 1 was stationed in El Qantara during World War II from July 1941 to December 1945, playing a crucial role in medical support throughout the conflict.
No. 8 Polish General Hospital was located adjacent to the war cemetery in El Qantara.
Answer: True
Explanation: No. 8 Polish General Hospital was constructed adjacent to the war cemetery in El Qantara, signifying the presence of Polish medical support in the area during the conflict.
El Qantara was captured by Israel during the 1973 Yom Kippur War.
Answer: False
Explanation: El Qantara was captured by Israel during the 1967 Six Day War, marking a period of Israeli occupation for the town.
Egypt recaptured El Qantara during the 1967 Six Day War.
Answer: False
Explanation: Egypt recaptured El Qantara at the commencement of the 1973 Yom Kippur War, an action that was part of a larger military operation designated "The Crossing."
Egypt officially regained formal control over El Qantara in 1974.
Answer: True
Explanation: Egypt officially regained formal control over El Qantara in 1974, subsequent to ceasefire negotiations following the Yom Kippur War.
The operation during which Egypt recaptured El Qantara in 1973 was codenamed 'The Crossing'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Egypt recaptured El Qantara at the commencement of the 1973 Yom Kippur War, an action that was part of a larger military operation designated "The Crossing."
Which Polish hospital was established near the war cemetery in El Qantara?
Answer: No. 8 Polish General Hospital
Explanation: No. 8 Polish General Hospital was constructed adjacent to the war cemetery in El Qantara, signifying the presence of Polish medical support in the area during the conflict.
During which war was El Qantara captured by Israel?
Answer: The Six Day War (1967)
Explanation: El Qantara was captured by Israel during the 1967 Six Day War, marking a period of Israeli occupation for the town.
What military operation led to Egypt's recapture of El Qantara in 1973?
Answer: The Crossing
Explanation: Egypt recaptured El Qantara at the commencement of the 1973 Yom Kippur War, an action that was part of a larger military operation designated "The Crossing."
When did Egypt officially regain formal control over El Qantara?
Answer: 1974
Explanation: Egypt officially regained formal control over El Qantara in 1974, subsequent to ceasefire negotiations following the Yom Kippur War.
El Qantara observes Eastern European Time (EET) during standard time and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during daylight saving time.
Answer: True
Explanation: El Qantara observes Eastern European Time (EET), corresponding to UTC+2. During daylight saving time, it shifts to Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), corresponding to UTC+3.
The Suez Canal Bridge is also referred to as the Mubarak Peace Bridge.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Suez Canal Bridge, also designated the Mubarak Peace Bridge, is significant for physically connecting the continents of Africa and Asia, thereby rendering El Qantara a unique transcontinental town.
Which time zone does El Qantara observe during standard time?
Answer: Eastern European Time (EET)
Explanation: El Qantara observes Eastern European Time (EET), corresponding to UTC+2. During daylight saving time, it shifts to Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), corresponding to UTC+3.
What is the name of the bridge that spans the Suez Canal in El Qantara?
Answer: The Mubarak Peace Bridge
Explanation: The high-level fixed road bridge connecting the two sections of El Qantara across the Suez Canal is designated as the Mubarak Peace Bridge, representing a key piece of infrastructure for the city.