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The newspaper El Universal was founded by FĂ©lix Fulgencio Palavicini and Emilio Rabasa in 1916.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records confirm that El Universal was established in 1916 by FĂ©lix Fulgencio Palavicini and Emilio Rabasa.
El Universal was founded in Mexico City in 1916 to cover the ongoing Mexican Revolution.
Answer: False
Explanation: While founded in 1916, El Universal was established in Santiago de Querétaro, not Mexico City, and its primary focus was to cover the conclusion of the Mexican Revolution and the subsequent creation of the new Constitution.
El Universal was founded to cover the beginning stages of the Mexican Revolution.
Answer: False
Explanation: El Universal was founded in 1916 to cover the conclusion of the Mexican Revolution and the subsequent drafting of the new Constitution, not its initial stages.
Who founded El Universal, and in what year did it begin publication?
Answer: FĂ©lix Fulgencio Palavicini and Emilio Rabasa, 1916
Explanation: El Universal was founded by FĂ©lix Fulgencio Palavicini and Emilio Rabasa, commencing publication in the year 1916.
El Universal was established in October 1916 primarily to report on which historical events?
Answer: The conclusion of the Mexican Revolution and the creation of the new Constitution.
Explanation: Established in October 1916, El Universal's primary purpose was to cover the conclusion of the Mexican Revolution and the subsequent formation of the new Mexican Constitution.
El Universal's Spanish motto, 'El gran diario de MĂ©xico,' translates to 'The great newspaper of Mexico.'
Answer: True
Explanation: The Spanish motto of El Universal, 'El gran diario de MĂ©xico,' accurately translates to 'The great newspaper of Mexico,' as confirmed by supporting documentation.
El Universal is published weekly in a tabloid format.
Answer: False
Explanation: El Universal is a daily newspaper published in a broadsheet format, not a weekly tabloid.
El Universal is headquartered in Guadalajara, Mexico, with a reported daily circulation of 133,400.
Answer: False
Explanation: El Universal is headquartered in Mexico City, not Guadalajara. While its reported daily circulation is 133,400, its location is Mexico City.
The ISSN for El Universal is 1563-7719, and its OCLC number is 757862690.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided identifiers for El Universal are correct: its ISSN is 1563-7719, and its OCLC number is 757862690.
The official website for El Universal is accessible at www.eluniversal.com.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official website for El Universal is www.eluniversal.com.mx, not www.eluniversal.com.
The print edition of El Universal reportedly serves over 300,000 readers daily.
Answer: True
Explanation: The history section of the source material indicates that the print edition of El Universal serves more than 300,000 readers daily.
What is the name of the Mexican newspaper and its Spanish motto?
Answer: El Universal, 'El gran diario de MĂ©xico'
Explanation: The Mexican newspaper in question is El Universal, and its Spanish motto is 'El gran diario de MĂ©xico,' which translates to 'The great newspaper of Mexico.'
What type of publication is El Universal, and in what format is it typically presented?
Answer: A daily newspaper in a broadsheet format.
Explanation: El Universal is characterized as a daily newspaper published in the broadsheet format, which is distinguished by its large page size.
In which city is El Universal headquartered?
Answer: Mexico City
Explanation: El Universal is headquartered in Mexico City, the capital of Mexico.
What was the reported daily circulation of El Universal according to its infobox?
Answer: 133,400
Explanation: The infobox for El Universal reports a daily circulation figure of 133,400.
What is the official website address for El Universal?
Answer: www.eluniversal.com.mx
Explanation: The official website address for El Universal is www.eluniversal.com.mx.
Juan Francisco Ealy Ortiz is the current Editor of El Universal, while Juan Francisco Ealy Jr. serves as President.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided information indicates that Juan Francisco Ealy Ortiz currently serves as the President of El Universal, while Juan Francisco Ealy Jr. holds the position of Editor.
Identify the current President and Editor of El Universal based on the provided text.
Answer: President: Juan Francisco Ealy Ortiz, Editor: Juan Francisco Ealy Jr.
Explanation: According to the provided information, Juan Francisco Ealy Ortiz currently holds the position of President, and Juan Francisco Ealy Jr. serves as the Editor of El Universal.
In 2013, El Universal's website reported over 16 million unique monthly visitors and around 140 million page views.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to data from 2013, El Universal's website registered over 16 million unique monthly visitors and approximately 140 million page views.
As of 2013, El Universal's website had fewer than 1 million followers on Facebook.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2013, El Universal's website reported having 4 million followers on Facebook, which is significantly more than 1 million.
Aviso Oportuno is El Universal's classifieds service, and its name has become a generic term for classifieds in Mexico.
Answer: True
Explanation: Aviso Oportuno is indeed El Universal's classifieds service, and its name has achieved such recognition that it is often used generically to refer to classified advertisements in Mexico.
The Aviso Oportuno classifieds service includes sub-sites for travel, jobs, vehicles, and miscellaneous items.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Aviso Oportuno service includes sub-sites for Real Estate (Inmuebles), Vehicles (VehĂculos), Jobs (Empleos), and Miscellaneous (Varios), not travel.
The phrase 'Aviso Oportuno' is exclusively used by El Universal to refer to its classifieds section.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Aviso Oportuno is El Universal's classifieds service, the phrase has become a generic term for classifieds in Mexico, indicating it is not exclusively used by El Universal.
What were the approximate monthly unique website visitors for El Universal in 2013?
Answer: 16 million
Explanation: In 2013, El Universal's website reported attracting over 16 million unique monthly visitors.
How many followers did El Universal's website have on Facebook as of 2013?
Answer: 4 million
Explanation: As of 2013, El Universal's website had accumulated approximately 4 million followers on the Facebook platform.
What is the significance of 'Aviso Oportuno' in relation to El Universal?
Answer: It is the name of the classifieds service, which has gained generic recognition.
Explanation: 'Aviso Oportuno' is the designation for El Universal's classifieds service, and its prominence has led to the term being used generically for classified advertisements in Mexico.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four specific sub-sites of Aviso Oportuno?
Answer: Viajes (Travel)
Explanation: The Aviso Oportuno classifieds service comprises sub-sites for Vehicles, Jobs, Real Estate, and Miscellaneous items. Travel is not listed as one of the four specific sub-sites.
The political left in Mexico has praised El Universal for its independent reporting during critical historical periods.
Answer: False
Explanation: Conversely, the political left in Mexico has accused El Universal of maintaining a close relationship with past governments during critical historical periods, rather than praising its independent reporting.
Following the Tlatelolco massacre, El Universal published headlines suggesting a peaceful resolution and minimal conflict.
Answer: False
Explanation: Headlines published by El Universal following the Tlatelolco massacre, such as 'Tlatelolco: Battle Camp,' suggested significant conflict, not a peaceful resolution.
El Universal's editorial board admitted to potentially placing too much trust in the government's accounts when covering the Tlatelolco massacre.
Answer: True
Explanation: In response to criticism, El Universal's editorial board acknowledged that they, like many publications of the era, may have placed excessive trust in official government accounts during their coverage of the Tlatelolco massacre.
In December 2012, political expert Andrés Lajous Loaeza resigned after El Universal changed the title of his column about vehicle theft during Enrique Peña Nieto's governorship.
Answer: True
Explanation: The resignation of political expert Andrés Lajous Loaeza in December 2012 was precipitated by El Universal's alteration of his column's title, which concerned vehicle theft during Enrique Peña Nieto's tenure as governor.
The original title of Andrés Lajous Loaeza's column was 'Vehicle Theft in the State of Mexico.'
Answer: False
Explanation: The original title of AndrĂ©s Lajous Loaeza's column was 'El robo de vehĂculos durante el gobierno de Peña Nieto,' which translates to 'The theft of cars during the government of Peña Nieto,' specifically addressing vehicle theft in the State of Mexico during his governorship.
El Universal editors claimed the modification of Lajous Loaeza's column title was due to a lack of available space.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to Andrés Lajous Loaeza, the editors cited a last-minute decision from higher management as the reason for modifying his column's title, not a lack of space.
Andrés Lajous Loaeza resigned because he believed his freedom to publish critical content without editorial interference was compromised.
Answer: True
Explanation: Andrés Lajous Loaeza resigned from El Universal due to concerns that his autonomy to publish critical analyses without editorial interference had been jeopardized by the modification of his column's title.
What is a primary accusation made against El Universal by the political left in Mexico concerning its historical relationship with governments?
Answer: It maintained a close relationship with past governments during critical times.
Explanation: The political left in Mexico has primarily accused El Universal of maintaining a close relationship with past governments during critical junctures in the nation's history.
Which of the following headlines was published by El Universal after the Tlatelolco massacre on October 3, 1968?
Answer: Tlatelolco: Battle Camp
Explanation: Following the Tlatelolco massacre on October 3, 1968, El Universal published headlines such as 'Tlatelolco: Battle Camp,' which conveyed a sense of conflict.
How did El Universal's editorial board defend their coverage of the Tlatelolco massacre?
Answer: They stated they covered the facts adequately but may have trusted the government too much.
Explanation: El Universal's editorial board defended their coverage by stating they reported the facts adequately, while acknowledging a potential over-reliance on government accounts, a common issue for publications of that era.
What was the core issue in the December 2012 controversy involving Andrés Lajous Loaeza and El Universal?
Answer: El Universal modified the title of Lajous Loaeza's column without his full consent.
Explanation: The central issue in the December 2012 controversy was El Universal's modification of Andrés Lajous Loaeza's column title without his complete agreement.
What topic did the original title of Andrés Lajous Loaeza's modified column address?
Answer: Vehicle theft during Enrique Peña Nieto's governorship in the State of Mexico.
Explanation: The original title of Andrés Lajous Loaeza's column addressed the specific issue of vehicle theft during Enrique Peña Nieto's tenure as governor of the State of Mexico.
According to Andrés Lajous Loaeza, what explanation was given by El Universal's editors for modifying his column's title?
Answer: The decision came from higher management at the last minute.
Explanation: Andrés Lajous Loaeza reported that El Universal's editors cited a last-minute decision originating from higher management as the reason for altering his column's title.
Why did Andrés Lajous Loaeza resign from El Universal?
Answer: He felt his freedom to write critical pieces without interference was not guaranteed.
Explanation: Andrés Lajous Loaeza resigned from El Universal because he perceived that his autonomy to publish critical analyses without editorial interference was compromised following the incident with his column's title.
Criticisms of El Universal's reader comment system include accusations of bias, propaganda, and fostering anonymity and abuse.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, criticisms leveled against El Universal's reader comment system include allegations of bias, the dissemination of propaganda, and the encouragement of anonymity and abusive behavior.
A December 25, 2017 article in The New York Times accused El Universal of acting as a government 'attack dog' due to significant publicity funding.
Answer: True
Explanation: A New York Times article published on December 25, 2017, did indeed accuse El Universal of functioning as a government 'attack dog,' attributing this role to substantial publicity funding received from the government.
El Universal responded to the 2017 New York Times article by publishing a piece titled 'Truth for Sale.'
Answer: False
Explanation: El Universal's response to the New York Times article was titled 'La verdad no se vende,' which translates to 'The truth is not for sale,' not 'Truth for Sale.'
What is a major criticism leveled against El Universal's reader comment system?
Answer: It has been accused of bias, propaganda, and fostering anonymity and abuse.
Explanation: A significant criticism of El Universal's reader comment system is that it has been accused of exhibiting bias, disseminating propaganda, and fostering an environment of anonymity and abuse.
What was the title of the December 25, 2017 New York Times article that discussed El Universal's funding?
Answer: Using Billions in Government Cash, Mexico Controls News Media
Explanation: The New York Times article published on December 25, 2017, which discussed El Universal's funding, was titled 'Using Billions in Government Cash, Mexico Controls News Media.'
According to the NYT article, El Universal was described as becoming what in the context of the 2018 elections?
Answer: An 'attack dog' for the government
Explanation: The New York Times article characterized El Universal as functioning as an 'attack dog' for the government, particularly in the context of the 2018 elections.
What was the title of El Universal's response to the December 2017 New York Times article?
Answer: La verdad no se vende
Explanation: El Universal's published response to the New York Times article was titled 'La verdad no se vende,' meaning 'The truth is not for sale.'
La Jornada and Reforma are mentioned as related Mexican newspapers in the 'See also' section.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'See also' section of the source material lists La Jornada and Reforma as other significant Mexican newspapers related to El Universal.
The Herald Mexico is an independent publication completely unrelated to El Universal.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Herald Mexico is not entirely unrelated; it operates as a joint venture between El Universal and The Miami Herald.
The 'Mexico portal' and 'Journalism portal' are listed as related entities in the 'See also' section.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'See also' section indeed lists the 'Mexico portal' and the 'Journalism portal' as related entities relevant to the context of El Universal.
An article by Ella McPherson referencing El Universal was published in the journal 'Newspaper Research Journal' in 2012.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ella McPherson's 2012 article referencing El Universal was published in the 'International Journal of Communication,' not the 'Newspaper Research Journal.'
Users can find additional media files related to El Universal on Wikimedia Commons.
Answer: True
Explanation: Additional media files pertaining to El Universal are indeed available for access on Wikimedia Commons.
Which newspaper, mentioned in the 'See also' section, operates as a joint venture between El Universal and The Miami Herald?
Answer: The Herald Mexico
Explanation: The Herald Mexico is identified in the 'See also' section as a publication operating as a joint venture between El Universal and The Miami Herald.
In which academic journal was Ella McPherson's 2012 article referencing El Universal published?
Answer: The International Journal of Communication
Explanation: Ella McPherson's 2012 article that referenced El Universal was published in the academic journal 'The International Journal of Communication.'
Where can users find additional media files related to El Universal?
Answer: Wikimedia Commons.
Explanation: Users can access additional media files pertaining to El Universal on the Wikimedia Commons platform.